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Database system have become the primary mechanism used by most organization to store and
manage their important information. With the progress and advancement of computer systems, database is part and
parcel not only for modern organization, even small business related shops are compelled to use this magical system of
this century. Here you can learn each and everything about Database Management System.
Database Management System Database Management System
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Components of DBMS
A database management system (DBMS) consists of several components. Each
component plays very important role in the database management system environment.
The major components of database management system are:
Software
Hardware
Data
Procedures
Database Access Language
Software
The main component of a DBMS is the software. It is the set of programs used to handle
the database and to control and manage the overall computerized database
1. DBMS software itself, is the most important software component in the overall
system
2. Operating system including network software being used in network, to share the
data of database among multiple users.
3. Application programs developed in programming languages such as C++, Visual
Basic that are used to to access database in database management system. Each
program contains statements that request the DBMS to perform operation on
database. The operations may include retrieving, updating, deleting data etc . The
application program may be conventional or online workstations or terminals.
Hardware
Hardware consists of a set of physical electronic devices such as computers (together
with associated I/O devices like disk drives), storage devices, I/O channels,
electromechanical devices that make interface between computers and the real world
systems etc, and so on. It is impossible to implement the DBMS without the hardware
devices, In a network, a powerful computer with high data processing speed and a
storage device with large storage capacity is required as database server.
Data
Data is the most important component of the DBMS. The main purpose of DBMS is to
process the data. In DBMS, databases are defined, constructed and then data is stored,
updated and retrieved to and from the databases. The database contains both the actual
(or operational) data and the metadata (data about data or description about data).
Procedures
Procedures refer to the instructions and rules that help to design the database and to use
the DBMS. The users that operate and manage the DBMS require documented
procedures on hot use or run the database management system. These may include.
1. Procedure to install the new DBMS.
2. To log on to the DBMS.
3. To use the DBMS or application program.
4. To make backup copies of database.
5. To change the structure of database.
6. To generate the reports of data retrieved from database.
Database Access Language
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The database access language is used to access the data to and from the database. The
users use the database access language to enter new data, change the existing data in
database and to retrieve required data from databases. The user write a set of
appropriate commands in a database access language and submits these to the DBMS.
The DBMS translates the user commands and sends it to a specific part of the DBMS
called the Database Jet Engine. The database engine generates a set of results
according to the commands submitted by user, converts these into a user readable form
called an Inquiry Report and then displays them on the screen. The administrators may
also use the database access language to create and maintain the databases.
The most popular database access language is SQL (Structured Query Language).
Relational databases are required to have a database query language.
Users
The users are the people who manage the databases and perform different operations on
the databases in the database system.There are three kinds of people who play different
roles in database system
1. Application Programmers
2. Database Administrators
3. End-Users
Application Programmers
The people who write application programs in programming languages (such as Visual
Basic, Java, or C++) to interact with databases are called Application Programmer.
Database Administrators
A person who is responsible for managing the overall database management system is
called database administrator or simply DBA.
End-Users
The end-users are the people who interact with database management system to
perform different operations on database such as retrieving, updating, inserting, deleting
data etc.
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12 comments:
Deshan Chathuranga 18 August 2012 06:44
Thanks for helping me in this........
Reply
Joseph Ndungu 19 December 2012 00:16
thanks alot
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Prince Popera 15 January 2013 00:17
pyts!
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Janice Rafael 15 April 2013 20:43
Great write-up, I am regular visitor of ones web site, maintain up the nice operate,
and Its going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
Oracle Goldengate
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sammani muhammad 27 May 2013 13:14
thanks for this
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ARCHITECTURE
Data Processing On Internet and
Object Oriented Da...
Client-Server Database Application
and Entity Rela...
Relational Database Systems
Brief History of Database and DBMS
Relationship Between DBMS and
Application Program
Disadvantage of DBMS
Advantages of DBMS
Components of DBMS
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(DBMS)
Types of Database
DATABASE
Disadvantage of Computer File-
based Processing Sys...
COMPUTER FILE-BASED
PROCESSING SYSTEM
DATA PROCESSING
Data
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Rashad Hashimi 19 June 2013 13:00
Great! thanks
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Abhilasha Arya 11 July 2013 20:49
Sonam Kamboj 2 August 2013 07:56
thanks
aparna john 26 August 2013 00:16
Hi, Nice description about Components of DBMS .Thanks, its really helped me......
-Aparna
Theosoft
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anam shahzadi 30 October 2013 06:22
Thank you Its really helpfull
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hillary hope 22 November 2013 01:06
THANKS FOR YOUR HELP
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