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    L6 Cap Induc Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Kumar Dewra
    This document provides an introduction to basic circuit analysis concepts including linearity and superposition, the superposition principle, Thévenin and Norton equivalents, source transformations, and maximum power transfer for DC circuits. Key topics covered are applying the superposition principle to solve for total response in circuits with multiple sources, finding Thévenin and Norton equivalents to simplify circuit analysis, and determining that maximum power is delivered to a load when its resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the driving circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    L6 Cap Induc Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Kumar Dewra
    28 views43 pages
    This document provides an introduction to basic circuit analysis concepts including linearity and superposition, the superposition principle, Thévenin and Norton equivalents, source transformations, and maximum power transfer for DC circuits. Key topics covered are applying the superposition principle to solve for total response in circuits with multiple sources, finding Thévenin and Norton equivalents to simplify circuit analysis, and determining that maximum power is delivered to a load when its resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the driving circuit.

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    kuch bhi le lo

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    This document provides an introduction to basic circuit analysis concepts including linearity and superposition, the superposition principle, Thévenin and Norton equivalents, source transformations, and maximum power transfer for DC circuits. Key topics covered are applying the superposition principle to solve for total response in circuits with multiple sources, finding Thévenin and Norton equivalents to simplify circuit analysis, and determining that maximum power is delivered to a load when its resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the driving circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views43 pages

    L6 Cap Induc Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Kumar Dewra
    This document provides an introduction to basic circuit analysis concepts including linearity and superposition, the superposition principle, Thévenin and Norton equivalents, source transformations, and maximum power transfer for DC circuits. Key topics covered are applying the superposition principle to solve for total response in circuits with multiple sources, finding Thévenin and Norton equivalents to simplify circuit analysis, and determining that maximum power is delivered to a load when its resistance equals the Thevenin resistance of the driving circuit.

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    ESc102:IntroductiontoElectronics

    BasicCircuitAnalysis
    ARHarish
    Dept.ofElectricalEngineering
    IITKanpur
    Aug 2, 2010
    LinearityandSuperposition
    2
    IR V =
    kV kIR =
    Increasing the current by a constant k
    R I V
    1 1
    =
    Response to two excitations:
    R I V
    2 2
    =
    ( )
    2 1 2 1 2 1
    V V R I R I R I I V + = + = + =
    Superposition Principle
    The superposition principle states that the total response
    is the sum of the responses to each of the independent
    sources acting individually.
    3
    0 V
    0 A
    4 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    Example
    V
    s
    =15 V I
    s
    =2 A
    I
    T
    V
    T
    Example
    15 V
    2 A
    I
    T
    V
    T
    V V
    V
    V V
    T
    T
    T T
    3
    35
    2
    3
    2
    10
    3
    0 2
    5 10
    15
    =
    + =
    = +

    Example
    Circuit with only voltage source active. Current source is
    open circuited.
    V
    s
    =15 V
    I
    1
    V
    1
    V V 5
    15
    5
    15
    1
    = =
    Example
    Circuit with only current source active. Voltage source is
    short circuited.
    I
    s
    =2 A
    I
    2
    V
    2
    2 1
    2 1
    I I I
    V V V
    T
    T
    + =
    + =
    V V
    3
    20
    15
    10
    2 5
    2
    = =
    V V V V
    T
    3
    35
    3
    20
    5
    2 1
    = + = + =
    Example
    9 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    20 V
    10 V
    Example
    10 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    I
    1
    V
    1
    Example
    11
    10 V
    2 1
    2 1
    I I I
    V V V
    T
    T
    + =
    + =
    I
    2
    V
    2
    Example
    12 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    V
    x
    0.1V
    x
    13 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    V
    1
    =2.5 V
    V
    1
    0.1V
    1
    14 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    V
    2
    =10 V
    V
    2
    0.1V
    2
    L5_basic_circuit_analysis 15
    4 A
    1 O
    3 O
    +
    V
    1
    -
    2 O
    I
    1
    0.5V
    1
    3I
    1
    5 O
    R
    +
    V
    0
    -
    12 O
    Determine the resistance R in the following circuit, if V
    0
    =10 V.
    16
    4 A
    1 O
    3 O
    +
    V
    1
    -
    2 O
    I
    1
    0.5V
    1
    3I
    1
    5 O
    R
    +
    V
    0
    -
    12 O
    R
    t
    V
    t
    Thevenin Equivalent
    We can apply Thevenin equivalent to any part of the circuit
    V
    t1
    R
    t1
    V
    t2
    R
    t2
    17 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    Thvenin Equivalent Circuit
    What is V
    t
    ?
    +
    V
    oc
    -
    18 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    R
    t
    V
    t
    +
    V
    oc
    -
    oc t
    V V =
    Thvenin Equivalent Circuits
    What is R
    t
    ?
    19 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    R
    t
    V
    t
    sc
    I
    sc
    I
    sc
    oc
    sc
    t
    t
    I
    V
    I
    V
    R = =
    Examples
    +
    V
    oc
    -
    2
    2 1
    15 5
    t
    R
    V
    R R
    = =
    +
    oc t
    V V =
    Examples
    21
    sc
    I
    O = = =
    = =
    33 . 33
    15 . 0
    5
    15 . 0
    100
    15
    sc
    t
    t
    sc
    I
    V
    R
    A I
    O 100
    Finding the Thvenin Resistance Directly
    Suppose we make all independent sources zero in the circuit
    Circuit with no
    Independent
    sources
    t
    R
    1.Turn off independent sources in the original network:
    -A voltage source becomes a short circuit
    -A current source becomes an open circuit
    2. Compute the resistance between the terminals
    Finding the Thvenin Resistance Directly
    Circuit with no
    Independent sources
    t
    R
    24
    5 20
    4
    5 20
    eq
    R

    = = O
    +
    Find Thevenin resistance for each of the circuits shown below
    26
    Find Thevenin resistance for each of the circuits shown below
    27
    Circuit with dependent Sources
    ?
    t
    R =
    28
    V
    Z
    I
    Z
    Circuit with dependent Sources
    Z
    t
    Z
    V
    R
    I
    =
    29
    Nortons equivalent
    Any
    circuit
    Any circuit
    30
    Nortons equivalent How do we find I
    N
    ?
    31 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    sc
    I
    sc
    I
    sc n
    I I =
    Nortons equivalent
    +
    V
    oc
    -
    +
    V
    oc
    -
    How do we find R
    N
    ?
    32 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    sc
    oc
    t
    I
    V
    R =
    t n oc
    R I V =
    33 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    34
    Examples
    36
    +
    -
    Using Thevenins theorem, find the equivalent circuit to the left of the terminals
    in the circuit shown below. Hence find i.
    6
    oc
    v V =
    3
    t
    R = O
    1.5 i A =
    37 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    Source Transformation
    t
    n
    t
    V
    I
    R
    =
    t n t
    V I R =
    38 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    Example
    39
    Example
    40
    Maximum Power Transfer for dc circuits
    R
    L
    R
    V
    S
    What value of R
    L
    will give rise to maximum load power ?
    S
    L
    V
    I
    R R
    =
    +
    2 2
    2
    ( )
    L
    L L S
    L
    R
    P I R V
    R R
    = =
    +
    0
    L
    L
    P
    R
    c
    =
    c
    L
    R R =
    2
    max
    4
    S
    L
    L
    V
    P
    R
    =
    I
    41 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    R
    L
    5V
    1KO
    1 6.25
    L L
    R K P mW = =
    10 2
    L L
    R K P mW = =
    0.2 3.47
    L L
    R K P mW = =
    Maximum power is delivered to the load when R
    L
    = R
    42 L5_basic_circuit_analysis
    General Case
    R
    L
    Resistors and
    Sources
    R
    L
    V
    t
    R
    t
    Maximum power is delivered to the load when R
    L
    = R
    t
    43 L5_basic_circuit_analysis

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