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Structural Design Calculations

The document provides calculations for structural elements of a proposed warehouse in Lusaka, Zambia including: 1) A 200mm thick ground floor slab with minimum required reinforcement of 598 sqm which has 1005 sqm provided. 2) A staircase with minimum required reinforcement of 1160 sqm which has 1608 sqm provided and meets design requirements. 3) Pad footings at 1.25m x 1.25m x 200mm thick that provide adequate bearing capacity and bending reinforcement for column loads. 4) A staircase support column that is 200x200mm and 2593mm high which meets slenderness and strength requirements with the provided Y20 reinforcement.

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Sidney Musonda
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616 views

Structural Design Calculations

The document provides calculations for structural elements of a proposed warehouse in Lusaka, Zambia including: 1) A 200mm thick ground floor slab with minimum required reinforcement of 598 sqm which has 1005 sqm provided. 2) A staircase with minimum required reinforcement of 1160 sqm which has 1608 sqm provided and meets design requirements. 3) Pad footings at 1.25m x 1.25m x 200mm thick that provide adequate bearing capacity and bending reinforcement for column loads. 4) A staircase support column that is 200x200mm and 2593mm high which meets slenderness and strength requirements with the provided Y20 reinforcement.

Uploaded by

Sidney Musonda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

PROPOSED WAREHOUSE FOR THE U.S. EMBASS IN IBEX HILL LUSAKA.

CALCULATION PADS FOR COMPLIMENTARY STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS TO THE SPACE FRAME


Ground floor slab design to EC2:
Assumption: Continous slab panels on all 4 sides, but due to ground reaction results will lay on safe side
Selected thickness 200mm
fck=30 N/mm2 fy=500 N/mm2
Panel dimensions: 10454 by 10080 metres (widest bay)
Effective depth = 150mm
Aspect ratio l
y
/l
x 1.04
Moment coefficients B
sx 0.0256
B
sy 0.024
Live load: 5 kN/m2
Self weight:
(0.2*25kN/m
3
) 5
Ultimate loading: 1.35LL+1.5DL
14.25 kN/m
2
m
sx 37.06601472
m
sy 37.37585167 =maximum
m/bd
2
f
ck 0.055371632
l
a 0.9495
lever arm: 142.4
(l
a
x d )
A
sreq: 598.2743847 sqm
(M
sx
/0.87f
y
z )
Provided Y16 @200 = 1005 sqm
Staircase reinforcement:
Longest Span: 6150 mm
Assume 200mm Waist 200 mm
Effective depth: 175 mm
Span/effective depth 35.1
Slope length 6.75 m
Weight of staircase: 43.7 kN
Variable load: 30.8 kN
(5kN/m
2
x 6.15m)
Ultimate load: 105.1 kN
(1.35DL + 1.5LL)
M=Fl /8 80.8 kNm
K=m/bd
2
f
ck
: 0.088 = No need for compression reinforcement
Lever arm: 160.2 mm
A
s
: 1160
Provided Y16@125 1608 sqm
Span effective depth ratio check
100A
s
/bd 0.92
Basic span/d: 26
Limit: 36.0 ok
(basic span/d x A
sreq
/A
sprov
)
Transverse reinforcement 321.6
(0.2 x A
sprov
)
Provided Y10@200 393 sqm
Pad footing:
Width Determination:
SLS reaction at column base: 108.01 kN
(Prokon analysis result)
1.25mx1.25mx200thick Footing weight: 40.7 kN
(Plus backfill and 0.3 x 0.5 x 1.1
metre stub column)
Provided area: 1.56 sqm
N: 148.7 kN
Safe bearing pressure: 100 kN/m
2
Required base area: 1.49 sqm
(N / bearing pressure)
<1.56 ok
ULS axial load from stub column: 171.0 kN
(1.35(0.3 x 0.5 x 1.3 x 25)+164.4)
=(stub column plus Prokon ULS reaction)
Reactive earth pressure: 109.4
Effective depth d: 120
Bending reinforcement:
Half pad width: 625 mm
Critical BM section 475 mm
from pad edge
Critical BM: 21.0 kNm
at column face:
K: 0.049
Lever arm: 114.48
As: 421.0
Provided Y12@200 565 sqm
Stub Column:
straight forward: Provided Y12 x 6 No.
Column base bolts:
Design for maximum tension: 24.28 kN
(Prokon)
Tensile area: 84.3
(Grade 4.6x8xM12 bolts)
Resistance: 197.26
>24.28 ok
Staircase landing support Columns:
Dimension 200x200 square by 2593 Height
Critical column at inside corner of stairs
Overall height: 2593
Effective height l
o 2074.4
Moment of Inertia: 133333333 mm
6
Area: 40000 mm
2
slenderness ratio: 35.9
EC2 Equation for slendernesss ratio limit:
A 0.7
B 1.79 w 1.1
C 1 r
n 0.7
n 2.19 N
ed 2.185275
1.48 1.30 = staircase height causing moment on column
slenderness ratio limit: 16.9 2.995 =Angular lenght of staircase permanent load
0.48 =Staircase weight
Staircase load 28.3 (factored)
d/h 0.88 Landing load 2.3 (factored)
Resultant column moment: 39.9 kNm
From EC2 Column design chart:
take d/h = 0.9
N/bhf
ck
: 0.00
M/bh
2
f
ck
: 0.17
A
s
f
yk
/bhf
ck
: 0.47
As 1128
Provided 4 No. Y20 = 1257

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