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Stair Design

This document provides calculations for the design of a helical staircase. It includes inputs such as the inner and outer radii, height between floors, tread size, and material properties. Calculations are shown for the dead and live loads, total loading, radius of the loading centerline, slope of the helix, and design coefficients. Moments, forces, shears, and reinforcement requirements are determined for various angles around the helix. Reinforcement is designed for vertical moment, lateral moment, and shear. Four 12mm diameter bars are specified for lateral moment reinforcement for each tread.

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Bathrudeen Ishak
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© © All Rights Reserved
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259 views

Stair Design

This document provides calculations for the design of a helical staircase. It includes inputs such as the inner and outer radii, height between floors, tread size, and material properties. Calculations are shown for the dead and live loads, total loading, radius of the loading centerline, slope of the helix, and design coefficients. Moments, forces, shears, and reinforcement requirements are determined for various angles around the helix. Reinforcement is designed for vertical moment, lateral moment, and shear. Four 12mm diameter bars are specified for lateral moment reinforcement for each tread.

Uploaded by

Bathrudeen Ishak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

paradigm IT PVT.LTD.

www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 1
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
HELICAL STAIRCASE
Reference : "Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook" by 'Charles E. Reynolds
and James C. Steedman', Tenth Edition, Page No.389
INPUT
Inner Radius, R
i
780mm :=
Outer Radius, R
o
1880mm :=
Height between two floor levels, H
f
3.205m :=
Tread, t 250mm :=
Rise, h
r
170mm :=
Width of the staircase, b 1100mm :=
Thickness of the slab, t
w
100mm :=
Density of concrete, 25
kN
m
3
:=
DL of stair, DL
s
t t
w
t
w
h
r
+
( )
b
t
:= DL
s
4.62
kN
m
=
Selfweight of finishes (50 bed, stone finish&ceiling), F
w
1.65
kN
m
2
:=
DL of finishes per metre run, DL
f
t h
r
+
( )
b F
w

t
:= DL
f
3.049
kN
m
=
Total DL, DL DL
s
DL
f
+ := DL 7.669
kN
m
=
LL
s
2
kN
m
2
:=
Live load for stairs,
Total LL, LL LL
s
b := LL 2.2
kN
m
=
Total loading per unit length
projected along the centre-line of load,
n 1.35 DL 1.5 LL + := n 13.653
kN
m
=
Radius of centre-line of loading, R
1
2
3

R
o
3
R
i
3

R
o
2
R
i
2

:=
R
1
1.406m =
paradigm IT PVT.LTD.
www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 2
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
Raduis of centre-line of steps, R
2
R
o
R
i
+
2
:=
R
2
1.33 m =
Angle subtended in plan between point considered and midpoint
of the stair,

0
15
30
45
60
75
97.5

deg :=
0
0.262
0.524
0.785
1.047
1.309
1.702

=
i 0 6 .. :=
Total angle subtended by helix in plan,
195deg :=
3.403 =
Slope of tangent to helix centre-line measured from horizontal,
fi
H
f
3.14 R
2

:= fi 0.767 =
atan fi ( ) 37.504 deg =
atan fi ( ) :=
37.504 deg =
0.655 =
To find the design coefficients k1, k2 & k3
Width of the stair, b 1.1m =
Thickness of the stair, h t
w
:=
b
h

11 =
R
1
R
2

1.057 =
From Curve
k
1
0.049 := k
2
0.853 := k
3
0.141 :=
paradigm IT PVT.LTD.
www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 3
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
RESULTS
Redundant moment acting tangentially at mid span,
M
o
k
1
n R
2
2
:=
M
o
1.183 kN m =
Horizontal redundant force at midspan,
H k
2
n R
2
:=
H 15.49kN =
Vertical moment at support, M
vs
k
3
n R
2
2
:= M
vs
3.405 kN m =
For different values of
,
Lateral moment,
M
n
i
M
o
sin
i
( )
sin ( ) H R
2

i
tan ( ) cos
i
( )
sin ( )
H R
2
sin
i
( )
cos ( ) n R
1
sin ( ) R
1
sin
i
( )
R
2

i

( )
+ +
... :=
M
n
0
6.668
12.82
18.002
21.866
24.22
24.94

kN m =
Torsional moment,
T
i
M
o
sin
i
( )
H R
2

i
cos
i
( )
tan ( ) n R
1
2
sin
i
( )
+ n R
1
R
2

i

cos ( )
H R
2
sin
i
( )
sin ( ) +
... :=
T
0
0.07
0.214
0.47
0.813
1.126
1.051

kN m =
paradigm IT PVT.LTD.
www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 4
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
Vertical moment,
M
y
i
M
o
cos
i
( )
H R
2
tan ( )
i
sin
i
( )

( )
+ n R
1
2
1 cos
i
( )

( )
:=
M
y
1.183
0.991
0.501
0.04
0.255
0.315
3.677

kN m =
Thrust, N
1
i
H sin
i
( )
cos ( ) n R
1

i
sin ( ) := N
1
0
6.24
12.263
17.867
22.879
27.166
32.069

kN =
Lateral shearing force across stair,
V
n
i
n R
1

i
cos ( ) H sin
i
( )
sin ( ) :=
V
n
0
1.546
3.258
5.291
7.779
10.823
16.562

kN =
Radial horizontal shearing force,
V
h
i
H cos
i
( )
:= V
h
15.49
14.962
13.414
10.953
7.745
4.009
2.022

kN =
paradigm IT PVT.LTD.
www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 5
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
Reinforcement due to vertical moment
d
c
25mm := f
ck
40
N
mm
2
:= f
y
460
N
mm
2
:=
d t
w
d
c
:= d 75 mm =
Limiting Moment, M
ulim
0.167 f
ck
b d
2
:= M
ulim
41.3 kN m =
Tension reinforcement,
M
des
min M
y
M
ulim
,
( ) ( )
:= M
des
3.7kN m =
k
M
des
b d
2
f
ck

:= k 0.015 =
Lever arm, l
a
0.5 0.25
k
0.908
+ := l
a
0.983 =
l
amax
if l
a
0.95 < l
a
, 0.95 ,
( )
:=
A
st
M
des
l
amax
d 0.87 f
y

:= A
st
128.948 mm
2
=
Minimum reinforcement, f
ctm
3.5
N
mm
2
:= Table 3.1 (EN 1992-1-1:2004)
A
smin
0.26
f
ctm
f
y
b d := A
smin
163.207 mm
2
=
8mm :=
Spacing
1000mm

2

A
st
:= Spacing 389.812 mm =
Provide 8mm := dias 200mm := A
s1
1000mm
s

2

4
:= A
s1
251.327 mm
2
=
Reinforcement due to lateral moment
M
des
min M
n
M
ulim
,
( ) ( )
:= M
des
24.9 kN m =
k
M
des
1m d
2
f
ck

:= k 0.111 =
Lever arm, l
a
0.5 0.25
k
0.908
+ := l
a
0.858 =
l
amax
if l
a
0.95 < l
a
, 0.95 ,
( )
:=
A
st
M
des
l
amax
d 0.87 f
y

:= A
st
968.8mm
2
=
paradigm IT PVT.LTD.
www.paradigm.in
DATE: 8/4/2011
PAGE NO: 6
PREPARED: RJ
CHECKED: JA
Area of steel for one tread
A
tr
A
st
t
w
t +
( )
1m
:= A
tr
339.086 mm
2
=
Area of one bar A
b
A
tr
4
:=
A
b
84.772 mm
2
=
Provide 12mm := dia 4 Nos A
s2

2

4
:= A
s2
113.097 mm
2
=
Shear Reinforcement
Flexural Reinforcement provided, A
s1
251.327 mm
2
=
if
A
s1
b d
0.02
A
s1
b d
, 0.02 ,

:= 3.046 10
3
=
0.699
f
ck
mm
2
N

200
:= 0.499 =
if 0.5 < 0.5 , , ( ) := 0.5 =
v
max
0.3 f
ck
:= v
max
6
N
mm
2
=
v
c
0.814
N
mm
2
=
V
Rd2
v
max
b d := V
Rd2
495 kN =
V
n
max V
n
( )
:= V
n
16.562 kN =
Applied shear stress
v
V
n
b d
:=
v
0.201
N
mm
2
=
Shear stress due to torsion,
T max T ( ) := T 1.126kN m =
t
T
0.23b
2
t
w
:=

t
0.04
N
mm
2
=
v
v

t
+ := v 0.241
N
mm
2
=
As v v
c
< safe for shear.

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