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    Protection Schemes Different Relays

    Uploaded by

    Ramesh Ananthanarayanan
    The document describes the protection schemes for various power transformers and equipment in a substation, including: 1. The 300MVA three-winding power transformer protection scheme uses differential and restricted earth fault protection as the main protections, along with various backup protections like circuit breaker failure, overcurrent, and temperature/pressure monitoring. 2. Smaller two-winding power transformers between 75-30MVA have similar main protections of differential and restricted earth fault, along with backup protections for circuit breaker failure and overcurrent. 3. Busbar protection schemes at various voltage levels use differential protection or arc/switch protections, along with gas pressure monitoring.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Protection Schemes Different Relays

    Uploaded by

    Ramesh Ananthanarayanan
    203 views4 pages
    The document describes the protection schemes for various power transformers and equipment in a substation, including: 1. The 300MVA three-winding power transformer protection scheme uses differential and restricted earth fault protection as the main protections, along with various backup protections like circuit breaker failure, overcurrent, and temperature/pressure monitoring. 2. Smaller two-winding power transformers between 75-30MVA have similar main protections of differential and restricted earth fault, along with backup protections for circuit breaker failure and overcurrent. 3. Busbar protection schemes at various voltage levels use differential protection or arc/switch protections, along with gas pressure monitoring.

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    Protection scheme

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    The document describes the protection schemes for various power transformers and equipment in a substation, including: 1. The 300MVA three-winding power transformer protection scheme uses differential and restricted earth fault protection as the main protections, along with various backup protections like circuit breaker failure, overcurrent, and temperature/pressure monitoring. 2. Smaller two-winding power transformers between 75-30MVA have similar main protections of differential and restricted earth fault, along with backup protections for circuit breaker failure and overcurrent. 3. Busbar protection schemes at various voltage levels use differential protection or arc/switch protections, along with gas pressure monitoring.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    203 views4 pages

    Protection Schemes Different Relays

    Uploaded by

    Ramesh Ananthanarayanan
    The document describes the protection schemes for various power transformers and equipment in a substation, including: 1. The 300MVA three-winding power transformer protection scheme uses differential and restricted earth fault protection as the main protections, along with various backup protections like circuit breaker failure, overcurrent, and temperature/pressure monitoring. 2. Smaller two-winding power transformers between 75-30MVA have similar main protections of differential and restricted earth fault, along with backup protections for circuit breaker failure and overcurrent. 3. Busbar protection schemes at various voltage levels use differential protection or arc/switch protections, along with gas pressure monitoring.

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    Transformers Protection Schemes

    Some types of power transformers


    300 MVA. 3 Winding Power Transformer
    275 KV / 132 KV / 33 KV. (Y.Y.).
    75 MVA. & 45 MVA. 2 Winding Power Transformer 1
    32 KV / 33 KV.
    30 MVA 2 Winding Power Transformer
    132 KV / 11 KV.
    20 MVA & 15 MVA 2 Winding Power Transformer
    33 KV / 11 KV.
    Drawing : single Line diagram for
    protection scheme Click Here

    300 MVA 3 Winding Power Transformer


    Protection Scheme.

    Main (A&B) Protection:

    1. Differential Protection.
    2. Restricted Earth Fault Protection. (both at 275 kv and 132 kv)
    side neutral of the star winding.
    BackupProtection:
    1. C.B Fail to trip.
    2. I.D.M.T Non Direction O/C & E/F relay on 300 KV side
    3. I.D.M.T Direction O/C & E/F relay on 132 KV side
    4. Inter Trip (through pilot cable).
    5. Buchhols Trip.
    6. Tap Changer Buchhols Trip.
    7. Oil Temperature Trip.
    8. Winding Temperature Trip.
    9. Cable oil pressure Low Trip. (for cable tails )
    10. SF6 pressure Low Trip.

    75, 45 And 30 MVA- 2 Winding Power Transformer


    Protection Scheme.

    Main (A) Protection:

    1. Differential Protection.

    2. Restricted Earth Fault Protection.


    (At the neutral of the LV. Winding).
    Backup Protection:

    1. Stand-By Earth Fault relay at the neutral of LV. Winding.

    2. C.B Fail to trip. (For 132 KV. C.B only)


    3. I.D.M.T Non Direction O/C & E/F relay on 132 KV side
    4. Inter Trip (through pilot cable).
    5. Buchhols Trip.
    6. Tap Changer Buchhols Trip.
    7. Winding Temperature Trip.
    8. Cable oil pressure Low Trip. (For cable tails)

    20 & 15 MVA- 33 / 11 KV, 2 Winding Power Transformer


    Protection Scheme.

    Main (A) Protection:

    1. Differential Protection.
    2. Restricted Earth Fault Protection.
    (At the neutral of the LV. Winding).

    Backup Protection:

    1. Stand-By Earth Fault relay at the neutral of LV. Winding.


    2. I.D.M.T Non Direction O/C & E/F relay on 33 KV side
    3. Inter Trip (through pilot cable).
    4. Buchhols Trip.

    Previous

    Next

    Bus-Bar Protection Schemes


    Bus-Bar Protection Schemes.

    500, 400, 275, 220 and 132 KV. Bus-Bar Protection Scheme.
    - Differential Protection For each section of bus-bar.
    - SF6 Pressure low Trip.

    66 and 33 KV. Bus-Bar Protection Scheme.

    - Differential Protection For each section of bus-bar or Arc protection or


    Micro switch protection.
    - SF6 Pressure low Trip.

    22 and 11 KV BUS-Bar Protection Scheme.

    - Arc protection or Micro switches protection.

    500, 400, 275, and 220 KV BB section & BB couplers protection


    scheme.
    - I.D.M.T Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay.
    - C.B Fail to Trip.
    - SF6 Pressure Trip.
    - Inter Trip (through pilot cable).

    132 KV BB section & BB couplers protection scheme.


    - I.D.M.T Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay.
    - C.B Fail to Trip.

    33 KV BB section & BB couplers protection scheme.


    - I.D.M.T Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay.

    11 KV BB section & BB couplers protection scheme.


    - I.D.M.T Non Directional O/C & E/F Relay.

    Shunt Reactor Protection Scheme.


    275 &132 KV. Shunt Reactor Protection Scheme.

    I.D.M.T Non Direction O/C & E/F relay.


    Inter Trip (through pilot cable SHR connected through cable C.B. for

    132 kV only).
    Buchhols Trip.

    Oil Temperature Trip.


    Winding Temperature Trip.
    Cable oil pressure Low Trip. (For cable tails)
    SF6 pressure Low Trip.
    C.B Fail to trip. (For 132 KV. C.B only).

    33 KV. Shunt Reactor Protection Scheme for both connected


    to 33 KV Bus-Bar or to tertiary of 300 MVA Transformer.

    I.D.M.T Non Direction O/C & E/F relay.


    Buchhols Trip.
    Oil Temperature Trip.
    Winding Temperature Trip.

    Previous

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