Meranti 2

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Table 45b. Mechanical properties of some woods imported into the United States other than Canadian imports
(inchpound)
a
con.
Static bending
Com-
Common and botanical Moisture Specific
Modulus
of
rupture
Modulus
of
elasticity
Work to
maximum
load
pression
parallel
to grain
Shear
parallel
to grain
Side
hard-
ness Sample
names of species content gravity (lbf/in
2
) (10
6
lbf/in
2
) (in-lbf/in
3
) (lbf/in
2
) (lbf/in
2
) (lbf) origin
b
Shorea (Shorea spp., Green 0.68 11,700 2.1 5,380 1,440 1,350 AS
bullau group) 12% 18,800 2.61 10,180 2,190 1,780
Shorea, lauanmeranti group
Dark red meranti Green 0.46 9,400 1.5 8.6 4,720 1,110 700 AS
12% 12,700 1.77 13.8 7,360 1,450 780
Light red meranti Green 0.34 6,600 1.04 6.2 3,330 710 440 AS
12% 9,500 1.23 8.6 5,920 970 460
White meranti Green 0.55 9,800 1.3 8.3 5,490 1,320 1,000 AS
15% 12,400 1.49 11.4 6,350 1,540 1,140
Yellow meranti Green 0.46 8,000 1.3 8.1 3,880 1,030 750 AS
12% 11,400 1.55 10.1 5,900 1,520 770
Spanish-cedar (Cedrela spp.) Green 0.41 7,500 1.31 7.1 3,370 990 550 AM
12% 11,500 1.44 9.4 6,210 1,100 600
Sucupira (Bowdichia spp.) Green 0.74 17,200 2.27 9,730 AM
15% 19,400 11,100
Sucupira (Diplotropis purpurea) Green 0.78 17,400 2.68 13 8,020 1,800 1,980 AM
12% 20,600 2.87 14.8 12,140 1,960 2,140
Teak (Tectona grandis) Green 0.55 11,600 1.37 13.4 5,960 1,290 930 AS
12% 14,600 1.55 12 8,410 1,890 1,000
Tornillo (Cedrelinga Green 0.45 8,400 4,100 1,170 870 AM
cateniformis) 12%
Wallaba (Eperua spp.) Green 0.78 14,300 2.33 8,040 1,540 AM
12% 19,100 2.28 10,760 2,040
a
Results of tests on small, clear, straight-grained specimens. Property values were taken from world literature
(not obtained from experiments conducted at the Forest Products Laboratory). Other species may be reported
in the world literature, as well as additional data on many of these species. Some property values have been
adjusted to 12% moisture content.
b
AF is Africa; AM, America; AS, Asia.
Table 46. Average coefficients of variation for some mechanical properties
of clear wood
Coefficient of variation
a
Property (%)
Static bending
Modulus of rupture 16
Modulus of elasticity 22
Work to maximum load 34
Impact bending 25
Compression parallel to grain 18
Compression perpendicular to grain 28
Shear parallel to grain, maximum shearing strength 14
Tension parallel to grain 25
Side hardness 20
Toughness 34
Specific gravity 10
a
Values based on results of tests of green wood from approximately 50 species.
Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be
approximately of the same magnitude.

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