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UMTS Link Budget Calculator

This document contains formulas and calculations for uplink and downlink link budgets in a UMTS network. It includes formulas for transmitter power, antenna gain, losses, noise floor, processing gain, required SNR, receiver sensitivity, and maximum allowable path loss. Example values are provided for an uplink calculation from a UE to a Node B with a maximum allowable path loss of 125.21 dB and a downlink calculation from a Node B to a UE requiring a Node B transmit power of 19.9 dBm per user for 50 simultaneous users. Propagation loss models including Okumura-Hata and COST-231 are also referenced.

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433 views

UMTS Link Budget Calculator

This document contains formulas and calculations for uplink and downlink link budgets in a UMTS network. It includes formulas for transmitter power, antenna gain, losses, noise floor, processing gain, required SNR, receiver sensitivity, and maximum allowable path loss. Example values are provided for an uplink calculation from a UE to a Node B with a maximum allowable path loss of 125.21 dB and a downlink calculation from a Node B to a UE requiring a Node B transmit power of 19.9 dBm per user for 50 simultaneous users. Propagation loss models including Okumura-Hata and COST-231 are also referenced.

Uploaded by

Nirol Prasad Koju
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NCozoo July 30, 2010

Formulas S.N.
(1)
(2)
(3)
EIRP=Tx Power+Antenna Gain-losses (4)
(5)
(6)
Receiver noise density No [dB]=Thermel Noise density[dBm/Hz]+NF[dB] (7)
Noise Floor (Receiver noise power) dB=N
o dB
+10 log(chip rate) (8)
(9)
(10)
Processing Gain
dB
=10 log(chip rate/bit rate)=10 log(3840
kbps
/bit rate
kbps
) (11)
Eb/No
dB
= Ec/Io
dB
+ Processing Gain
dB (12)
Receiver Sensitivity or required minimum signal power or required minimum RSCP
[dB]=Noise Floor dB + SNR (Ec/Io) dB
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
Noise Rise (Interference Margin)[dB]= -10 log(1-UL cell loading factor) (23)
MAPL=EIRP-Receiver sensitivity+Gains-Margins-Losses
S.N.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Receiver noise density No [dB]=Thermel Noise density[dBm/Hz]+NF[dB] (4)
Noise Floor (Receiver noise power) dB=N
o dB
+10 log(chip rate) (5)
(6)
(7)
Processing Gain
dB
=10 log(chip rate/bit rate)=10 log(3840
kbps
/bit rate
kbps
) (8)
Eb/No
dB
= Ec/Io
dB
+ Processing Gain
dB (9)
Receiver Sensitivity or required minimum signal power or required minimum RSCP
[dB]=Noise Floor
dB
+ SNR (Ec/Io)
dB
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
Noise Rise (Interference Margin)[dB]= -10 log(1-DL cell loading factor) (20)
MAPL=EIRP-Receiver sensitivity+Gains-Margins-Losses (21)
UMTS DL link Budget Calculation ( Tx is BS and Rx is MS)
UMTS UL link Budget Calculation ( Tx is UE and Rx is BS)
EIRP=Tx Power+Antenna Gain-losses (22)
Values in Green boxes can be edited
Item Value Unit
Tx Power UE
21 dBm
Tx Antenna Gain 0 dBi
body loss 3 dB
EIRP(MS) includig body loss = (1)+(2)-(3) 18 dBm
Thermal Noise density -174 dBm/Hz
Receiver noise figure (NF) 3 dB
Receiver noise density No = (5)+(6) -171 dBm/Hz
Receiver noise power = (7)+10 log(3.84Mbps) -105.16 dBm
Required E
b
/N
o 4.2 dB
Required bit rate 12 kbps
Procesing gain (PG) = 10log(3840Kbps/(10)) 25.05 dB
Required wideband SNR (Ec/Io)
dB
at receiver= (9)-(11) -20.85 dB
Receiver sensitivity (S) =(8)+(12)
-126.01 dBm
Rx Antenna gain 17.9 dBi
Master Head Amplifier (MHA) gain 0 dB
SHO gain 2 dB
cable and feeder losses 3 dB
Indoor loss (penetration Margin) 21 dB
Slow fading constant 7.5 dB
Slow fading margin 2.2 dB
Fast fade Margin 0 dB
power control imperfection Margin 2 dB
Interference Margin (Noise Rise) 3 dB
MAPL (UL) = (4)-(13)+(14)+(15)+(16)-(17)-(18)-(19)-(20)-(21)-(22)-(23)
125.21 dB
Item Value Unit
To get the link balanced MAPL (DL) = MAPL (UL) 125.21 dB
Thermal Noise density -174 dBm/Hz
Receiver noise figure (NF) 8 dB
Receiver noise density No = (2)+(3) -166 dBm/Hz
Receiver noise power = (4)+10 log(3.84Mbps) -100.16 dBm
Required E
b
/N
o
1.1 dB
Required bit rate 12 kbps
Procesing gain (PG) = 10log(384kbps/(7)) 25.05 dB
Required wideband SNR (Ec/Io)
dB
at receiver= (6)-(8) -23.95 dB
Receiver sensitivity (S) =(5)+(9) -124.11 dBm
Tx Antenna gain 17.9 dBi
cable and feeder losses 3 dB
Master Head Amplifier (MHA) gain 0 dB
SHO gain 2 dB
Indoor loss (penetration Margin) 21 dB
Slow fading constant 7.5 dB
Slow fading margin 2.2 dB
Fast fade Margin 0 dB
power control imperfection Margin 2 dB
Interference Margin (Noise Rise) 3 dB
EIRP(BS)=(1)+(10)-(13)-(14)+(15)+(16)+(17)+(18)+(19)+(20) 34.80 dBm
UMTS DL link Budget Calculation ( Tx is BS and Rx is MS)
UMTS UL link Budget Calculation ( Tx is UE and Rx is BS)
Tx Power (BS)=(21)-(11)+(12) 19.90 dBm/user
Tx Power (BS)= 0.10 watt/user
If no of simultaneous users = 50 users
Then Node B (BS) power should be 4.89 watt
Then Node B (BS) power should be 36.89 dBm
Remark
Okumura-Hata Model
MAPL = 69.55+26.16 log(f)-13.82 log(h
b
)+(44.9 - 6.55 log(h
b
)) log(d)
h
b
25 metre
MAPL = 125.21
f = 900 MHz
26.6log(f) = 78.58
13.82log(hb) = 19.32
44.9-6.55log(hb) = 35.74
log(d) = -0.10
d =
0.79 Km
1800 MHz
COST-231 model
MAPL = 46.3+33.9 log(f)-13.82 log(h
b
)+(44.9 - 6.55 log(h
b
)) log(d)
h
b
50 metre
MAPL = 125.21
f = 1800 MHz
33.9log(f) = 110.35
13.82log(hb) = 23.48
44.9-6.55log(hb) = 33.77
log(d)= -0.24
d = 0.58 Km
U
E

S
i
d
e
The Propagation Loss Formula
150 MHz to 1500 MHz band
U
E

s
i
d
e
N
o
d
e

B

s
i
d
e
change antenna
height and
get cell radius

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