REPORTED SPEECH

1. ng t gii thiu: said hoc told.

2. Khi i cu trc tip (Statements) sang gin tip, i BA yu t l ngi, th ca ng t v trng t ch thi
gian v ni chn.
a. Ngi:
- i ngi th NHT ph hop vi CH T trong mnh chnh
- i ngi th HAI ph hop vi TC T trong mnh chnh
- Ngi th BA khng i
He said to me, I and you will go with he father next week.
He told me (that) he and I would go with he father the following week.
Luu : say to ! O nhung told ! O
b. Th" #$a %&'g t(:
DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
Simple Present
Rosa said, " a) happy."
Simple Past
Rosa said that she *as happy.
Present Continuous
Sheila said, "Thao is studyi'g."
Past Continuous
Sheila said that Thao *as studyi'g.
Present Perfect
Vinh said, "Harold has le+t already."
Past Perfect)
Vinh said that Harold had le+t already.
Simple Future
Keila said, " *ill ,e here tomorrow."
Past Future
Keila said that she *ould ,e here tomorrow.
Future Continuous
Emily said, " *ill ,e -isiti'g my family in Australia."
Past Future Continuous
Emily said that she *ould ,e -isiti'g her family in
Australia.
Future Perfect
Sunshine said, " *ill ha-e li-ed in Long Beach for ten
years by the year 2010."
Past Future Perfect
Sunshine said that she *ould ha-e li-ed in Long
Beach for ten years by the year 2010.
Future Perfect Continuous
Patricia said, " *ill ha-e ,ee' li-i'g in Long Beach
for five years by the year 2005."
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Patricia said that she *ould ha-e ,ee' li-i'g in Long
Beach for five years by the year 2005.
Be Going To
Pam said, " a) goi'g to go to the store later."
Was / were going to
Pam said that she *as goi'g to go to the store later.
Simple Past
Cindy said, "The students had problems with the
computers."
Past Perfect
Cindy said that the students had had problems with
the computers.
Past Continuous
Borath said, " *as *at#hi'g television."
Past Perfect Continuous
Borath said that she had ,ee' *at#hi'g television.
Past Perfect
Narin said, " had already eate'."
Past Perfect (No Change)
Narin said that she had already eate'.
Past Perfect Continous
Sopha said, " ha-e ,ee' #oo.i'g."
Past Perfect Continuous (No Change)
Sophia said that she had ,ee' #oo.i'g.
Can
Rose said, " #a' work on Saturday."
Could
Rose said that she #ould work on Saturday.
May
Sina said, " )ay buy a new car."
Might
Sina said that she )ight buy a new car.
Might
Dennis said, " )ight teach English next semester."
Might (No Change)
Dennis said that he )ight teach Englis next semester.
Must, Have to, Have got to
Teresa said, "You )ust do your homework."
David said, "You ha-e to be ready for class."
Jan said, "You ha-e got to study to pass the final."
Had to
Teresa told us that we had to do our homework.
David told us that we had to be ready for class.
Jan told us that we had to study to pass the final.
Should, Ought to
Cindy said, "You should go see this movie."
Should, Ought to (No Change)
Cindy said that we should go see this movie.
c. T/'g t( #h0 th1i gia' -2 '3i #h4':
Die#t S5ee#h Re5oted S5ee#h
1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week / month
4. ago
1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week / the month before / the previous week.
4. before
TL n thi THPT
1
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here
5. then
6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there
He said to me, and you will go with her father next week.
He told me (that) he and would go with her father the following week.

Su,6e#t O,6e#t Possessi-e Ad6e#ti-e Possessi-e Po'ou' Re+le7i-e Po'ou'
me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
t it its its itself
We us our ours ourselves
You you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
REPORTED SPEECH 8ITH 9ES : NO ;<ESTIONS
1. ng t gii thiu: as.ed, i'=uie, *o'de,. .
2. Thm i+ hoc *hethe vo truc cu gin tip.
3. i cu hi ra thnh cu xc jnh.
4. Khi i cu hi C/Khng (Yes/No Questions) sang gin tip, ta i BA yu t l ngi, th ca ng t v trng
t ch thi gian va ni chn.
He said to me, Will you go with her father next week?
He asked me if/whether would go with her father the following week.
REPORTED SPEECH 8ITH 8H > ;<ESTIONS
1. ng t gii thiu: as.ed, *o'de, e=uie, *a't to .'o*. .
2. Gi nguyn t nghi vn: 8ho, 8hat, 8hee, Ho*....
3. i cu hi ra thnh cu xc jnh.
4. Khi i cu hi (Wh-Questions) sang gin tip, ta i BA yu t l ngi, th ca ng t v trng t ch thi
gian va ni chn.
`He said to me, Why did you go with her father last week?
He asked me why had gone with her father the week before.
Luu :
+ Trung hop cu trc tip va c c cu pht biu (statement) v cu hi (question), i sang cu gin tip
theo quy lut ca tng phn.
+ Trt t trong cu hi gin tip tuong t nhu cu pht biu ch khng o ng nhu trong cu hi trc tip.
have left my watch at home. Can you tell me the time?
He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if coud tell him the time.
REPORTED SPEECH 8ITH E?C@AAATIONS
1. ng t gii thiu: e7#lai)
2. Gi nguyn t tn thn.
What a beautiful girl she is!
He exclaimed what a beautiful girl she was.
TL n thi THPT
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S ! as.ed ! O ! i+ : *hethe ! S ! B..
S ! as.ed ! O ! *h> ! S ! B..
REPORTED SPEECH 8ITH IAPERATIBES
1. ng t gii thiu: as.ed, told, odeed, ad-ised....
2. Nu l cu ra lnh khng jnh Thm to vo truc ng t.
He said to me Give your toys to her, please!
He asked me to give my toys to her.
3. Nu l cu ra lnh ph jnh Thm 'ot to vo truc ng t.
He said to me Don't open this book now.
He asked me not to open that book then.
3. Khi i cu ra lnh (mperatives) sang gin tip, ta i HA yu t l ngi v trng t ch thi gian va ni chn.
a. Ngi:
- i ngi th NHT ph hop vi CH T trong mnh chnh.
- i ngi th HAI ph hop vi TC T trong mnh chnh.
- Ngi th BA khng i.
He said to me Don't open this book now.
He asked me not to open that book then.
INDIRECT COAAANDS
1. ng t gii thiu: ode, tell, as., e=uest, #o))a'd, i'-ite, suggest, )a.e.
2. Mu ng t (verb patterns) tuong ng vi cc ng t ny (to-infinitive, bare infinitive, gerund)
He said to us Do your homework carefully.
He told us to do our homework carefully.
He said Don't leave the room.
He ordered them not to leave the room.
3. Luu : Trong cu gin tip khng dng 'Please'.
A. INDIRECT COAAANDS 8ITH INCINITIBE
As.:
Please type this letter for me. The director said to his secretary.
The director asked his secretary to type the letter for him.
Ode:
Lie down on the floor. The robber said to everybody at the bank.
The robber ordered everybody at the bank to lie down on the floor.
Ad-ise:
f were you, wouldn't buy that second-hand car. said John.
John advised me not to buy that second-hand car.
I'-ite:
Would you like to go out for dinner with me? said Mary.
Mary invited me to go out for dinner.
Re)i'd:
Don't forget to come to the meeting tomorrow. said the manager.
The manager reminded us to come to the meeting the following day.
Po)ise:
'll try my best to look for that book for you. Jim promised.
Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for me.
<ge:
We really must to stay together. said the Trade Union Officer.
The Trade Union Officer urged the workers to stay together.
8a':
Don't touch that wire with your wet hands. said the teacher.
The teacher warned us not to touch that wire with our wet hands.
B. INDIRECT COAAANDS 8ITH DER<ND
Dea) o+:
've always wished to become a good doctor. said Linda.
Linda has always dreamed of becoming a good doctor.
TL n thi THPT
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S ! as.ed ! O ! E'otF to B..
De'y:
No, of course not. didn't damage your computer. said Peter.
Peter denied damaging my computer.
@oo. +o*ad to:
can't wait until August to go to Paris for my holiday. said my sister.
My sister looked forward to going to Paris for her holiday in August.
A##use o+:
You stole the money put on the table this morning. said my brother.
My brother accused me of stealing the money he had put on the table that morning.
I'sist o':
No. Let me pay for the meal. Not you. David insisted.
David insisted on paying for the meal.
Pe-e't +o):
No, no. Sit down and don't go out of the class. said the teacher.
The teacher prevented us from going out of the class.
Co'gatulate o'
You've won the gold medail. Congratulation, Mary! said the teacher.
The teacher congratulated Mary on winning the gold medail.
A5ologiGe +o:
'm terribly sorry. was so impolite to you yesterday. said my friend.
My friend apologized for being impolite to me yesterday.
Ad)it:
Yes. You're right. broke the vase while cleaning the table. said she.
She admitted breaking the vase.
Suggest:
Let's go to the beach instead. said he.
He suggested going to the beach instead.
AHI T SJ TRKLND HMP NOIC BIPIT
Khi chuyn sang cu gin tip, khng i th trong mnh gin tip cc trung hop sau d ng t gii
thiu Simple Past.
A. CQu tR# tiS5 diT' tU )It #hQ' lV:
He said The sun rises in the East.
He said that the sun rises in the East.
B. NI'g t( to'g #Qu giW' tiS5 %i #X'g )It th1i gia' 7W# %Y'h:
She said was born in 1980.
She said that she was born in 1980.
C. CQu %iZu .i[I' lo/i \] lo/i ^:
He said f were you wouldn't do that.
He said f he were me, he wouldn't do that.
f hadn't parked my car on a double yellow line, wouldn't have got a ticket, Sam said.
Sam said (that) if he hadn 't parked his car on a double yellow line, he wouldn't have got a ticket.
D. Past su,6u'#ti-e (trong cu Wish, As if.):
She said f were a movie star.
She said she wishes she were a movie star.
E. NI'g t( to'g #Qu tR# tiS5 l2: #ould, *ould, should, )ight, used to, ought to, *ould athe, had
,ette.
She said had better stop working so hard now.
She said she had better stop working so hard then.
TL n thi THPT
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