Gmat Test

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Analytical Writing Assessment

I. Analysis of an Issue. Time: 30 minutes


Directions: In this section you will have 30 minutes to analyze and exlain your
views on the toic resented !elow. "ead the statement and directions carefully.
Write only on the toic given. An essay on a toic other than the one assigned will
automatically !e assigned a grade of 0.
#ote: $n the %AT version& you will 'ey!oard your essay. (or this exercise& allow
yourself three sides of regular ).* x ++ inch aer for each essay resonse.
In regions which have four distinct seasons& some eole would say that the autumn
is the !est time of year. The season offers !eautiful foilage& !ris' weather and a
!ountiful harvest. $thers would say that sring is the !est time of year !ecause it is
the re!irth of nature and signals warming temerature.
Which osition do you find more comelling, -xlain your osition using reasons
and.or examles drawn from your ersonal exerience& o!servations or readings.
II. Analysis of an Argument. Time: 30 minutes
Directions: In this section you will have 30 minutes to write a criti/ue of the
argument resented !elow. "ead the argument and directions carefully. Write only
on the toic given. An essay on a toic other than the one assigned will automatically
!e assigned a grade of 0.
#ote: $n the %AT version& you will 'ey!oard your essay. (or this exercise& allow
yourself three sides of regular ).* x ++ inch aer for each essay resonse.
The dieticians in our u!lic schools suervise the ordering& rearation and serving of
lunches and sometimes !rea'fast to school children. The state should imlement a
rogram of continuing education for these eole. If dieticians were re/uired to
attend a three0day wor'sho each year& covering toics such as recent develoments
in nutritional theory and new methods of food reservation& as a condition of
emloyment& the /uality of the food eaten !y school children would !e greatly
imroved.
1ow ersuasive do you find this argument, -xlain your oint of view !y analyzing
the line of reasoning an the use of evidence in the argument. Discuss also& what& if
anything& would ma'e the argument more ersuasive or would hel you !etter to
evaluate its conclusion.
2er!al 3ection 4+ 5uestions 6* 7inutes
Directions: (or each of the following /uestions& !lac'en the oval next to the correct
answer. To simulate the exerience of ta'ing hte %AT& answer each /uestion in order.
Do not s'i any /uestions& and do not go !ac' to any /uestions you have already
answered.
(or 3entence %orrection 5uestions: In /uestions of this tye& either art or all of a
sentence is underlined. The sentence is followed !y five ways of writing the
underlined art. Answer %hoice 8A9& reeats the original: the other choices vary. If
you thin' the original hrasing is the !est& choose 8A9. If you thin' one of the other
answer choices is the !est& select that choice.
3entence correction /uestions test your a!ility to recognize correct and effective
exression. (ollow the re/uirements of 3tandard Written -nglish: grammer& choice of
words& and sentence construction. %hoose the answer that results in the clearest&
most exact sentence& !ut does not change the meaning of the original senstence.
;lac'en the oval next to your choice.
-xamle: The ossi!ility of massive earth/ua'es are regarded !y most area
residents with a mixture of s'eticism and caution.
8A9 are regarded !y most are residents with
8;9 is regarded !y most are residents with
8%9 is regarded !y most are residents as
8D9 is mostly regarded !y area residents with
8-9 !y most area residents is regarded with
%orrect Answer: ;
(or %ritical "easoning /uestions: 5uestions of this tye as' you to analyze and
evaluate the reasoning in short aragrahs or asages. (or some /uestions& all of the
answer choices may conceiva!ly !e answers to the /uestion as'ed. <ou should select
the ;-3T answer to the /uestion& that is& an answer that does not re/uire you to
ma'e assumtions that violate common sense standards !y !eing imlausi!le&
redundant& irrelevant or inconsistent. After choosing the !est answer& !lac'en the
oval next to your choice.
-xamle: In an extensive study of the reading ha!its of magazine su!scri!ers& it was
found that an average of four and five eole actually read each coy of the most
oular wee'ly news magazine. $n this !asis& we estimate that the +=&000 coies of
Writer>s ;loc' that are sold each month are actually read !y 4)&000 to ?0&000
eole.
The estimate a!ove assumes that:
8A9 individual magazine readers generally en@oy more than one tye of magazine
8;9 most of the readers of Writer>s ;loc' su!scri!e to the magazine
8%9 the ratio of readers to coies is the same for Writer>s ;loc' as for the wee'ly
news magazine
8D9 the num!er of readers of the wee'ly news magazine is similar to the num!er of
readers for Writer>s ;loc'
8-9 most readers eno@y sharing coies of their favorite magazines with friends and
family mem!ers
%orrect Answer: %
(or "eading %omrehension /uestions: -ach assage is followed !y /uestions or
incomlete statements a!out the assage. -ach statement or /uestion is followed !y
lettered words or exressions. 3elect the word or exression that most satisfactorily
comletes each statement or andswers each /uestion is accordance with the
meaning of the assage. After you have chosen the !est answer& !lac'en the oval
next to your choice.
+. Is has !een said that to !e afraid of the dar' is !eing afraid of all those things we
cannot comrehend and& therefore& instinctively fear.
8A9 said that to !e afraid of the dar' is !eing afraid
8;9 said& that to !e afraid of the dar'& is !eing afraid
8%9 said !eing afraid of the dar' is to !e afraid
8D9 siad that to !e afraid of the dar' is to !e afraid
8-9 said that to !e !eing afraid of the dar' is to !e !eing afraid
=. 1urtling through sace& Anna saw a shooting star and was transfixed !y the rare
!eauty of this sight.
8A9 1urtling through sace& Anna saw a shooting star and was transfixed !y the rare
!eauty of this sight
8;9 Anna saw a shooting star and was transfixed !y the rare !eauty of this sight
hurtling through sace
8%9 Anna saw a shooting star hurtling through sace and was transfixerd !y the rare
!eauty of this sight
8D9 Anna saw& hurtling through sace& a shooting star and was transfixed !y the rare
!eauty of this sight
8-9 Transfixed !y the rare !eauty of this sight& Anna saw a shooting star hurtling
through sace
3. A study on the theraeutic value of ets as comanions for the elderly has shown
that cats are more suerior than dogs as far as household comanions are concerned
8A9 are more suerior than dogs as far as household comanions are concerned
8;9 are suerior to dogs as household comanions
8%9 are suerior to dogs as far as household comanions are concerned
8D9 are more suerior to dogs as household comanions
8-9 are suerior household comanions than dogs
4. %hildren in the first three grades who attend rivate schools send each day
wor'ing with a comuterized reading rogram. Au!lic schools have few such
rograms. Tests rove& however& that u!lic school children are much wea'er in
reading s'ills when comared to their rivate school counterarts. We conclude&
therefore& that u!lic school children can !e good readers onlt if they articiate in a
comuterized reading rogram.
The author>s initial statements logically suort his conclusion only if which of the
following is also true,
8A9 All children can learn to !e good readers if they are taught !y a comuterized
reading rogram
8;9 All children can learn to read at the same rate if they articiate in a
comuterized reading rogram
8%9 ;etter reading s'ills roduce !etter students
8D9 %omuterized reading rograms are the critical factor in the !etter reading s'ills
of rivate scholl students
8-9 Au!lic school students can !e taught !etter math s'ills
*. Is your comany going to continue to discriminate against women in its hiring and
romotion olicies,
The a!ove /uestion might !e considered unfair for which of the following reaosns,
I. Its construction see's a ByesB or BnoB answer where !oth might !e inaroriate
II. It is internally inconsistent
III. It contains a hidden resuosition which the resonder might wish to contest
8A9 I only
8;9 II only
8%9 I and II only
8D9 I and III only
8-9 I& II and III
?. Ti!etan rugs are so exensive !ecause the weaver still ursues his art as they
have for centuries& !y hand0dyeing all their wool and then 'notting each thread
individually to achieve a uni/ue attern for each iece.
8A9 the weaver still ursues his art as they have
8;9 the weaver still ursues his art as he has
8%9 weavers still ursue their art as they have
8D9 weavers still ursue their art as was done
8-9 the weaver still ursues his art as has !een done
5uestions 6 and )
7s. -va "ose argued that money and time invested in ac/uiring a rofessional
degree are totally wasted. As evidence suorting her argument& she offered the
case of a man who& at considera!le exense of money and time& comleted his law
degree and then married and lived as a house0hus!and& ta'ing care of their children
and wor'ing art time at a day care center so his wife could ursue her career.
6. 7s. "ose ma'es the unsuorted assumtion that
8A9 an education in the law is useful only in ursuing law0related activities
8;9 what was not acceta!le =* years ago may very well !e acceta!le today
8%9 wealth is more imortant than learning
8D9 rofessional success is a function of the /uality of one>s education
8-9 only the study of law can !e considered rofessional study
). The logical reasoning of 7s. "ose>s argument is closely aralleled !y which of the
folllowing,
8A9 A @uvenile delin/uent who insists that his !ehavoir should !e attri!uta!le to the
fact that his arents did not love him
8;9 A senator who votes large sums of money for military e/uiment& !ut who votes
against rograms designed to hel the oor
8%9 A conscientious o!@ector who !ases his draft resistance on the remise that there
can !e no moral wars
8D9 When a oliceman is found guilty of murdering his wife& an oonent of olice
!rutality who says& BThat>s what the eole mean !y law and order.B
8-9 A high school senior who decides that rather than go to college he will enroll in a
vocational training rogram to learn to !e an electrician
C. A num!er of rominent educators /uestion whether the decreasing enrollment of
students in colleges and universities is a reversi!le trend and fear that if the num!ers
do not go u& many institutions of higher learning will simly go out of !usiness.
8A9 whether the decreasing
8;9 decreased
8%9 that the decreassing
8D9 if the decreasing
8-9 the decreased
+0. If I was Aresident& I would call an immediate halt to the develoment of all
nuclear weaons
8A9 If I was Aresident& I would call an immediate halt
8;9 If Aresident& I would call an immediate halt
8%9 If I was Aresident& I would immeidate call a halt
8D9 As Aresident& I would call an immediate halt
8-9 If I were Aresident& I would call an immediate halt
++. A survey of American !usiness schools concludes that female students are more
concerned a!out @o! discrimination than male students.
8A9 female students are more concerned a!out @o! discrimination than male
students.
8;9 female students are more concerned a!out @o! discrimination than male students
are
8%9 female students& as oosed to male students& are more conderned a!out @o!
discrimination
8D9 female students are more concerned a!out @o! discrimination than male students
are concerned
8-9 female students are more concerned a!out @o! discrimination than their male
counterarts
5uestions += 0 +)
Although it is now osi!le to !ring most high !lood ressure under control& the
causes of essential hyertension remain elusive. Dnderstanding how hyertension
!egins is at least artly a ro!lem of understanding when in life it !egins& and this
may !e very early 0 erhas within the first few months of life. 3ince the !eginning
of the century& hysicians have !een aware that hyertension may run in families&
!ut !efore the +C60>s& studies of the familial aggregation of !lood ressure treated
only oulations +* years of age or older. (ew studies were attemted in younger
ersons !ecause of a revailing notion that !lood ressures in this age grou were
difficult to measure and unrelia!le and !ecause essential hyertension was widely
regarded as a disease of adults.
In +C6=& a study of 600 children& ages = to +4& used a secial !lood ressure
recorder which minimizes o!server error and allows for standardization of !lood
ressure readings. ;efore then& it had !een well esta!lished that the !lood ressure
of adults aggregates familially& that is& the similarities !etween the !lood ressure of
an individual and his si!lings are generally too great to !e exlained !y chance. The
+C6+ study showed than familial clustering was measura!le in children as well&
suggesting that factors resonsi!le for essential hyertension are ac/uired in
childhood. Additional eidemiological studies demonstrated a clear tendency for the
children to retain the same !lood ressure atterns& relative to their eers& four
years later. Thus& a child with !lood ressure higher or lower than the norm would
tend to remain higher or lower with increasing age.
7eanwhile& other investigators uncovered a comlex of hysiologic roles 0 including
!lood ressure0 for a vasoactive system called the 'alli'rein0'inin system. Ealli'reins
are enzymes in the 'idney and !lood lasma that act on recursors called 'ininogens
to roduce vasoactive etides called 'inins. 3everal different 'inins are roduced& at
least three of which are ower !lood vessel dilators. Aarently& the 'alli'rein0'inin
system normally tends to offset the elevations in arterial ressure that result from
the secretion of salt0conserving hormones such as aldosterone on the one hand and
from activation of the symathetic nervous system 8which tends to constrict !lood
vessels9 on the other hand.
It is also 'nown that urinary 'alli'rein excretion is a!normally low in su!@ects with
essential hyertension. Fevels of urinary 'alli'rein in children are inversely related to
the diastolic !lood ressure of !oth children and their mothers. %hildren with the
lowest 'alli'rein levels are found in families with the highest !lood ressures. In
addition& !lac' children tend to show somewhat lower urinary 'alli'rein levels than
white children& and !lac's are more li'ely to have high !lood ressure. There is a
great deal to !e learned a!out the !iochemistry and hysiology of the 'alli'rein0'inin
system. ;ut there is the ossi!ility that essential hyertension will rove to have
!iochemical recursors.
+=. The author is rimarily concerned with
8A9 /uestioning the assumtion !ehind certain exeriments involving children under
the age of +*
8;9 descri!ing the new scientific findings a!out !lood ressure and suggesting some
imlications
8%9 descri!ing two different methods of studying the causes of high !lood ressure
8D9 revealing a discreancy !etween the findings of eidemiological studies and
la!oratory studies on essential hyertension
8-9 arguing that high !lood ressure may !e influenced !y familial factors
+3. Which of the following are factors mentioned !y the author which discouraged
studies of essential hyertension in children,
I. The !elief that children generally did not suffer from essential hyertension
II. The !elief that it was difficult or imossi!le to measure accurately !lood ressures
in children
III. The !elief that !lood ressure in adults aggregates familially
8A9 I only
8;9 II only
8%9 III only
8D9 I and II only
8-9 I& II and III
+4. The argument of the assage leads most naturally to which of the following
conclusions,
8A9 A low outut of urinary 'alli'rein is a li'ely cause of high !lood ressure in
children
8;9 The 'alli'rein0'inin system lays an imortant role in the regulation of !lood
ressure
8%9 -ssential hyertension may have !iochemical recursors which may !e useful
redictors in children
8D9 The failure of the !ody to roduce sufficient amounts of 'inins is the cause of
essential hyertension
8-9 It is now ossi!le to redict high !lood ressure !y using familial aggregations
and urinary 'alli'rein measurement
+*. The author refers to the somewhat lower urinary 'alli'rein levels in !lac' children
in order to
8A9 suort the thesis that 'alli'rein levels are inversely related to !lood ressure
8;9 highlight the secial health ro!lems involved !y treating oulations with high
concentrations of !lac' children
8%9 offer a causal exlanation for the difference in urinary 'alli'rein levels !etween
!lac' and white children
8D9 suggest that further study needs to !e done on the ro!lem of high !ood
ressure among !lac' adults
8-9 rove that hyertension can !e treated if those ersons li'ely to have high !lood
ressure can !e found
+?. The author suggests that the 'alli'rein0'inin system may affect !lood ressure in
which of the following ways,
I. ;y directly oosing the tendency of the symathetic nervous system to constrict
!lood vessels
II. ;y roducing 'inins& which tend to dilate !lood vessels
III. ;y suressing the roduction of hormones such as aldosterone
8A9 I only
8;9 II only
8%9 I and III only
8D9 II ans III only
8-9 I& II and III
+6. The evidence that a child with !lood ressure higher or lower than the norm
would tend to retain the same !lood ressure attern with increasing age is
introduced !y the author in order to
8A9 suggest that essential hyertension may have !iochemical causes
8;9 show that high !lood ressure can !e detected in children under the age of +*
8%9 rovide evidence that factors affecting !lood ressure are already resent in
children
8D9 roose that increased screening of children for high !lood ressure should !e
underta'en
8-9 refute arguments that !lood ressure in children cannot !e measured relia!ly
+). The author>s argument is resented rimarily !y
8A9 contrasting two methods of doing scientific research
8;9 roviding exerimental evidence against a conclusion
8%9 resenting new scientific findings for a conclusion
8D9 analyzing a new theory and showing its defects
8-9 criticizing scientific research on !lood ressure done !efore +C6+
+C. A crytograher has interceted an enemy message that is in code. 1e 'nows
that the code is a simle su!stitution of num!ers for letters. Which of the following
would !e the least helful in !rea'ing the code,
8A9 Enowing the fre/uency with which the vowels of the language are used
8;9 Enowing the fre/uency with which two vowels aear together in the language
8%9 Enowing the fre/uency with which odd num!ers aear relative to even num!ers
in the message
8D9 Enowing the con@ugation of the ver! to !e in the language on which the code is
!ased
8-9 Enowing every word in the language that !egins with the letter "
=0. $ne way for reducing commuting time for those who wor' in the cities is to
increase the seed at which traffic moves in the heart of the city. This can !e
accomlished !y raising the tolls on the tunnels and !ridges connecting the city with
other communities. This will discourage auto traffic into the city and will encourage
eole to use u!lic transortation instead.
Which of the following& if true& would F-A3T wea'en the argument a!ove,
8A9 #early all of the traffic in the center of the city is commerical traffic which will
continue desite the toll increases
8;9 3ome eole now driving alone into the city would choose to car ool with each
other rather than use u!lic transortation
8%9 Any temorary imrovement in traffic flow would !e lost !ecause the
imrovement itself would attract more cars
8D9 The num!ers of commuters who would !e deterred !y the toll increases would !e
insignificant
8-9 The u!lic transortation system is not a!le to handle any significant increase in
the num!er of commuters using the system
=+. An indeendent medical research team recently did a survey at a mountain
retreat founded to hel heavy smo'ers /uit or cut down on their cigarette smo'ing.
-ight ercent of those smo'ing three ac's a day or more were a!le to cut down to
one ac' a day after they !egan to ta'e 3mo'e(ree with its atented desire
suressant. Try 3mo'e(ree to hel you cut down significantly on your smo'ing.
Which of the following could !e offered as valid criticism of the a!ove advertisement,
I. 1eavy smo'ers may !e hysically as well as sychologically addicted to to!acco
II. A medicine that is effective for heavy smo'ers may not !e effective for the
oulation of smo'ers generally
III. A survey conducted at a mountain retreat to aid smo'ers may yield different
results than one would exect under other circumstances
8A9 I only
8;9 II only
8%9 III only
8D9 II and III only
8-9 I& II and III
==. The revelation that 3ha'eseare wrote certain of his lays exressly for 5ueen
-liza!eth I lends credence to the theory that the dar' lady of the sonnets was not
3ha'eseare>s mistress not any other woman the laywright had romanced !ut& in
fact& the 5ueen herself.
8A9 not 3ha'eseare>s mistress not any other woman the laywright had romanced
8;9 neither 3ha'eseare>s mistress or any other woman the laywright had
romanced
8%9 neither 3ha'eseare>s mistress nor any other woman the laywright had
romanced
8D9 not 3ha'eseare>s mistress or any other woman the laywright had romanced
8-9 not 3ha'eseare>s mistress neither any other woman he had romanced
=3. The recent dro in the rime interest rate ro!a!ly results from the (ederal
"eserve ;an'>s tight money olicy and its effect on lending institutions rather than to
the dro in the overall rate of inflation
8A9 its effect on lending institutions rather than to the dro in the overall
8;9 its affect on lending institutions& as oosed to the dro in the overall
8%9 it>s effect on lending institutions& rather than from the dro in the overall
8D9 its effect on lending institutions rather than from the dro in the overall
8-9 the effect on lending institutions& rather than to the dro in the overall
=4. ;efore they will sit down and resume !argaining& the stri'ers demand that
management halt legal roceedings& including current court actions aimed at
incarcerating demonstrators& and releases all stri'e leaders who have already !een
@ailed.
8A9 and releases all stri'e leaders who have already !een @ailed
8;9 and releasing all stri'e leaders who have already !een laced in @ail
8%9 and release all stri'e leaders who have already !een @ailed
8D9 in addition to releasing all resently @ailed stri'e leaders
8-9 !ut release all stri'e leaders who have alreday !een @ailed
=*. Goc'ey: 1orses are the most no!le of all animals. They are !oth loyal and !rave.
I 'new of a farm horse which died of a !ro'en heart shortly after its owner died.
2eterinarian: <ou>re wrong. Dogs can !e @ust as loyal a!nd !rave. I had a dog who
would wait in the front stes for me to come home and if I did not arrive until
midnight& he would still !e there.
All of the following are true of the claims of the @oc'ey and veterinarian -H%-AT
8A9 !oth claims assume that loyalty and !ravery are characteristics which are
desira!le in animals
8;9 !oth claims assume that the two most loyal animals are the horse and the dog
8%9 !oth claims assume that human /ualities can !e attri!uted to animals
8D9 !oth claims are suorted !y only a single examle of animal !ehavior
8-9 neither claim is suorted !y evidence other than the oinions and o!servations
of the sea'ers
=*. "oss assumed that human !eings in the state of nature are characterized !y a
feeling of symathy toward their fellow humans and other living creatures. In order
to exlain the existence of social ills& such as the exloitation of some human !eings
!y other humans& "oss maintained that our natural feelings are crushed under the
weight of unsymathetic social institutions. "oss>s argument descri!ed a!ove would
!e most strengthened if it could !e exlained how
8A9 creatures naturally characterized !y feelings of symathy for all living creatures
could create unsymathetic social institutions
8;9 we can restructure our social institutions so that they will foster our natural
symathies for one another
8%9 modern reformers might lead the way to a life which is not inconsistent with the
ideals of the state of nature
8D9 non0exloitive conduct could arise in conditions of the state of nature
8-9 a return to the state of nature from modern society might !e accomlished
=6. -very element on the eriodic chart is radioactive& although the most sta!le
elements have half0lives which are thousands and thousands of years long. When an
atom decays& it slits into two or more smaller atoms. -ven considering the fusion
ta'ing lace inside of stars& there is only a negligi!le tendency for smaller atoms to
transmute into larger ones. Thus& the ratio of ligther to heavier atoms in the universe
is increasing at a measura!le rate.
Which of the following sentences rovides the most logical continuation of this
aragrah,
8A9 Without radioactive decay of atoms& there could !e no solar com!ustion and no
life as we 'now it
8;9 Therefore& it is imerative that scientists !egin develoing ways to reverse the
trend and restore the roer !alance !etween the lighter and heavier elements
8%9 %onse/uently& it is ossi!le to use a shifting ratio of light to heavy atoms to
calculate the age of the universe
8D9 Therefore& there are now more light elements in the universe than heavy ones
8-9 As a result& the fusion ta'ing lace inside stars has to roduce enough atoms of
the heavy elements to offset the radioactive decay of large atoms elsewhere in the
universe.
5uestions =) 034
7any critics of the current welfare system argue that existing welfare regulations
foster family insta!ility. They maintain that those regulations& which exclude most
oor hus!and and wife families from Aid to (amilies with Deendent %hildren
asistance grants& contri!ute to the ro!lem of family dissolution. Thus& they conclude
that exanding the set of families eligi!le for family assistance lans or guaranteed
income measures would result in a mar'ed strengthening of the low0income family
structure. If all oor families could receive welfare& would the incidence of insta!ility
change mar'edly, The answer to this /uestion deends on the relative imortance of
three categories of otential welfare reciients. The first is the BcheaterB 0 the
hus!and who is reorted to have a!andoned his family& !ut in fact disaears only
when the social casewor'er is in the neigh!orhood. The second consists of a loving
hus!and and devoted father who& sensing his own inade/uacy as a rovider& leaves
so that his wife and children may en@oy the relative !enefit rovided !y u!lic
assistance. There is very little evidence that these categories are significant.
The third category is the unhaily married coule who remain together out of a
sense of economic resonsi!ility for their children& !ecause of the high costs of
searation& or !ecause of the consumtion !enefits of marriage. This grou is
numerous. The formation& maintenance and dissolution off the family is in large art
a function of the relative !alance !etween the !enefits and costs of marriage as seen
!y the individual mem!ers of the marriage. The ma@or !enefit generated !y the
creation of a family is the exansion of the set of consumtion ossi!ilities. The
!enefits of such a artnershi deend largely on the relative dissimilarity of the
resources or !asic endowments each artner !rings to the marriage. Aersons with
similar roductive caacities have less economic BcementB holding their marriage
together. 3ince the family erforms certain functions society regards as vital& a
comlex networ' of social and legal !uttresses has evolved to reinforce marriage.
7uch of the variation in marital sta!ility across income classes can !e exlained !y
the variation in costs of dissolution imosed !y society& eg& division of roerty&
alimony& child suort and the social stigma attached to divorce.
7arital sta!ility is related to the costs of achieving an accetance agreement on
family consumtion and roduction and to the revailing social rice of insta!ility in
the marriage artners> social0economic grou. -xected A(D% income exerts
ressures on family insta!ility !y reducing the cost of dissolution. The extent that
welfare is a form of government0su!sidized alimony ayments& it reduces the
institutional cost of searation and guarantees a minimal standard of living for wife
and children. 3o welfare oortunities are a significant determinant of family
insta!ility in oor neigh!orhoods& !ut this is not the result of A(D% regulations that
exclude most intact families from coverage. "ather& welfare0related insta!ility occurs
!ecause u!lic assistance lowers !oth the !enefits of marriage and the costs of its
disrution !y roviding a system of government0su!sidized alimony ayments.
=). The author>s rimary concern is to
8A9 interret the results of a survey
8;9 discuss the role of the father in low0income families
8%9 analyze the causes of a henomenon
8D9 recommend reforms in the welfare system
8-9 change u!lic attitude toward welfare reciients
=C. Which of the following would rovide the most logical continuation of the final
aragrah,
8A9 Aaradoxically& any li!eralization of A(D% eligi!ility restrictions is li'ely to intensify&
rather than mitigate& ressures of family sta!ility
8;9 Actually& concern for the individual reciients should not !e allowed to override
considerations of sound fiscal olicy
8%9 In reality& there is virtually no evidence that A(D% ayments have any
relationshi at all to ro!lems of family insta!ility in low0income marriages
8D9 In the final analysis& it aears that government welfare ayments& to the extent
that the cost of marriage is lowered& encourage the formation of low0income families
8-9 Dltimately& the ro!lem of low0income family insta!ility can !e eliminated !y
reducing welfare !enefits to the oint where the cost of dissolution e/uals the cost of
staying married
30. All of the following are mentioned !y the author as factors tending to eretuate
a marriage -H%-AT
8A9 the stigma attached to divorce
8;9 the social class of the artners
8%9 the cost of alimony and child suort
8D9 the loss of roerty uon divorce
8-9 the greater consumtion ossi!ilities of married eole
3+. Which of the following !est summarizes the main idea of the assage,
8A9 Welfare restrictions limiting the eligi!ility of families for !enefits do not contri!ute
to low0income family insta!ility
8;9 %ontrary to oular oinion& the most significant category of welfare reciients is
not the BcheatingB father
8%9 The incidence of family dissolution among low0income families is directly related
to the ina!ility of families with fathers to get welfare !enefits
8D9 2ery little of the divorce rate among low0income families can !e attri!uted to
fathers> deserting their families so that they can /ualify for welfare
8-9 Iovernment welfare ayments are at resent excessively high and must !e
reduced in order to slow the growing divorce rate among low0income families
3=. The tone of the assage can !est !e descri!ed as
8A9 confident and otimistic
8;9 scientific and detached
8%9 discouraged and alarmed
8D9 olite and sensitive
8-9 callous and indifferent
33. With which of the following statements a!out marriage would the author most
li'ely agree,
8A9 7arriage is an institution that is largely shaed !y owerful !ut imersonal
economic and social forces
8;9 7arriage has a greater value to eole in higher income !rac'ets than to eole
in lower income !rac'ets
8%9 3ociety has no legitimate interest in encouraging eole to remain married to
one another
8D9 7arriage as an institution is no longer economically via!le and will gradually give
way to other forms of social organization
8-9 The rising divorce rate across all income !rac'ets indicates that eole are more
self0centered and less concerned a!out others than !efore
34. The assage would most li'ely !e found in a
8A9 amhlet on civil rights
8;9 !asic economics text
8%9 !oo' on the history of welfare
8D9 religious tract on the imortance of marriage
8-9 scholarly @ournal devoted to u!lic olicy /uestions
5uestions 3* and 3?
3ea'er: The great ma@ority of eole in the Dnited 3tates have access to the !est
medical care availa!le anywhere in the world.
$!@ector: There are thousands of oor in this country who cannat afford to ay to
see a doctor.
3*. Which of the following is true a!out the o!@ector>s comment,
8A9 It uses emotionally charged words
8;9 It constitutes a hasty generalization on few examles
8%9 It is not necessarily inconsistent with the sea'er>s remar's
8D9 It cites statistical evidence which tends to confirm the sea'er>s oints
8-9 It overloo's the distinction the sea'er draws !etween a cause and its effect
3?. A ossi!le o!@ection to the sea'er>s comments would !e to oint to the
existence of
8A9 a country which has more medical assistants than the Dnited 3tates
8;9 a nation where medical care is rovided free of charge !y the government
8%9 a country in which the eole are given !etter medical care than Americans
8D9 government hearings in the Dnited 3tates on the ro!lems oor eole have
getting medical care
8-9 a country which has a higher hosital !ed er erson ratio than the Dnited 3tates
36. 3ince they shared so much when they were growing u& -liza!eth and 3arah
have cultivated a very secial friendshi and even now confide their most intimate
thoughts only to one another.
8A9 to one another
8;9 one with the other
8%9 one with another
8D9 each to the other
8-9 to each other
3). I!sen>s lays osed as great a challenge to middle0class 3candinavians>
exectations of the drama that almost a century later -dward Al!ee will offer to
theatre goers in America.
8A9 that almost a century later -dward Al!ee will offer
8;9 that& almost a centry later& -dward Al!ee would offer
8%9 that& almost a centry later& -dward Al!ee did offer
8D9 @ust as& almost a century later& -dward Al!ee offered
8-9 as& almost a century later& -dward Al!ee would offer
5uestions 3C and 40
The !lan's in the following aragrah indicate deletions from the text. (or /uestions
3C and 40& select the comletion that is most aroriate.
I often hear smo'ers insisting that they have a right to smo'e whenever and
wherever they choose& as though there are no conceiva!le circumstances under
which the law might not legitimately rohi!it smo'ing. This contention is o!viously
indefensi!le. Imlicit in the develoment of the concet of a right is the notion that
one erson>s freedom of action iis circumscri!ed !y the 000000083C9000000. It re/uires
nothing more than common sense to realize that there are siutations in which
smo'ing resents a clear and resent danger: in a crowded theatre& around
flamma!le materials& during ta'e0off in an airlane. #o one would seriously deny the
otential harm of smo'ing in such circumstances more than outweighs the
satisfaction a smo'er would derive from smo'ing. <et& this !alancing is not uni/ue to
situations of otential catastrohe. It alies e/ually well to situations where the
otential in@ury is small& though in most cases& as for examle a erson>s ta!le
manners& the in@ury of the offended erson is so slight we automatically stri'e the
!alance in favor of the erson acting. ;ut once it is recognized that a !alance of
freedoms must !e struc'& it follows that a smo'er has a right to smo'e only when
and where 0000008409 00000000.
3C.
8A9 %onstitution of our nation
8;9 laws assed !y %ongress and interreted !y the 3ureme %ourt
8%9 interest of any other erson to not !e in@ured or inconvenienced !y that action
8D9 rights of other ersons not to smo'e
8-9 rights of non0smo'ing ersons not to have to !e su!@ected to the noxious fumes
of to!acco smo'ing
40.
8A9 the government chooses to allow smo'ing
8;9 the smo'er finally decides to light u
8%9 the smo'er>s interest in smo'ing outweighs the interests of other ersons in his
not smo'ing
8D9 the smo'er can ensure that no other ersons will !e even slightly inconvenienced
!y the smo'e
8-9 there are signs which exlicitly state that smo'ing is allowed in that area
4+. Although Goe ;ass was erhas the greatest tennis layer of all time& his real
accomlishments were overshadowed for many years !y rumors a!out his ersonal
life.
8A9 Although Goe ;ass was erhas the greatest tennis layer of all time& his real
accomlishments were overshadowed for many years !y rumors a!out his ersonal
life.
8;9 Aerhas the greatest tennis layer of all time& Goe ;ass>s real accomlishments
were nevertheless overshadowed for many years !y rumors a!out his ersonal life
8%9 Aerhas the greatest tennis layer of all time& rumors a!out his ersonal life
overshadowed Goe ;ass>s real accomlishments for many years
8D9 (or many years Goe ;ass>s real accomlishments were overshadowed !y rumors
a!out his ersonal life& desite !eing erhas the greatest tennis layer of all time
8-9 Although Goe ;ass>s real accomlishments were overshadowed for many years !y
rumors a!out his ersonal life& erhas he was the greatest tennis layer of all time
5uantitative 3ection 36 5uestions 6* 7inutes
Directions: (or each of the following /uestions& !lac'en the oval next to the corredt
answer. To simualte the exerience of ta'ing the %AT& answer each /uestion in order.
Do not s'i any /uestions& and do not go !ac' to any /uestions you have laready
answered.
#um!ers: All num!ers used are real num!ers.
(igures: The diagrams and figures that accomany these /uestions are for the
urose of roviding information useful in answering the /uestions. Dnless it is
stated that a secific figure is not drawn to scale& the diagrams and figures are
drawn as accurately as ossi!le. All figures are in a lane unless otherwise indicated.
(or Data 3ufficiency /uestions: -ach /uestion is followed !y two num!ered facts. <ou
are to determine whether the data given in thr statements are sufficent for
answering the /uestion. Dse the data given& lus your 'nowledge of math and
everyday facts& to choose !etween the five ossi!le answers. ;lac'en the oval next
to your choice.
-xamle: Which car& H or <& uses more gas,
8+9 %ar H uses C0 gallons er *00 mile tri
8=9 (or the *00 mile tri& %ar H uses +.* more gas than <
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
%orrect Answer: ;
+. A certain machine rocesses ) /uarts of mil' every ? seconds. 1ow many gallons
of mil' can the machine rocess in 3 minutes,
8A9 +)
8;9 =0
8%9 ?0
8D9 6*
8-9 +=0
=. During a half0rice sale& 7s. "oss !ought a lant for the usual rice and a second
lant for one0half the usual rice. If she aid J+.)0 for the two lants& what was the
usual rice of the lant,
8A9 J0.?0
8;9 J0.*0
8%9 J0.C0
8D9 J+.=0
8-9 J=.40
3. +4C eole were a!oard (light === when it arrived at Fos Angeles from #ew <or'
%ity with %hicago as the only intermetiate sto. 1ow many eole !oarded the flight
in %hicago,
8+9 +60 eole were a!oard the flight when it left #ew <or' %ity
8=9 =3 eole from the flight dearted in %hicago and did not re!oard
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
4. The total num!er of active mem!ers in a college fraternity is +=.*K higher this
year than last year. 1ow many active mem!ers does the fraternity have this year,
8+9 Fast year& =3 mem!ers of the fraternity graduated
8=9 Fast year& there were *? active mem!ers in the fraternity
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
*. Is a ositive num!er,
8+9 * is a ositive num!er
8=9 0 is a negative num!er
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
?. Is +* the average 8arithmetic mean9 of x& y and +*,
8+9 x L y M 30
8=9 x 0 y M 4
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
6. 7ary& Aaul and 3haron all layed in a summer soft!all league& and each hit at least
one home run during the season. Which of the three layers hit the most home runs,
8+9 Aaul hit 4.* as many home runs as 7ary
8=9 7ary his *.4 as many home runs as 3haron
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
). What is the erimeter of a rectangle if the ratio of its width to its length is 3 to 4,
8+9 The width of the rectangle is ?
8=9 The area of the rectangle is 4)
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
C. (or which of the following lengths of the side of a s/uare would the erimeter !e
divisi!le !y !oth 4 and 6,
8A9 3
8;9 4
8%9 *
8D9 ?
8-9 6
+0. $n a certain day& a new vendor !egan the day with A aers. ;etween oening
and noon& he sold 40 ercent of the aers& and !etween noon and closing& he sold
?0 ercent of the aers that remained. What ercent of the original A aers did he
sell,
8A9 0K
8;9 =0K
8%9 =4K
8D9 6?K
8-9 +00K
++. The value of an office machine dereciates in such a way that its value at the end
of each year is 4.* of its value at the !eginning of the same year. If its initial value of
the machine is J*&000& what is its value at the end of three years,
8A9 J4&6*0.=*
8;9 J4&000.00
8%9 J=&*?0.00
8D9 J=&000.00
8-9 J?40.00
+=. In a certain year& %ororation H roduced 40 ercent of the total world
roduction of a certain drug. If %ororation H roduced +) 'ilograms of the drug&
how many 'ilograms ere roduced !y roducers other than %ororation H,
8A9 ==
8;9 =6
8%9 3?
8D9 40
8-9 4*
+3. In triangle A;%& A;MA% and the measure of angle A is twice the measure of
angle ;. (ind the num!er of degrees in the measures of the exterior angle at %.
8A9 +4* degrees
8;9 +3* degrees
8%9 +=* degrees
8D9 C* degrees
8-9 4* degrees
+4. In a certain year& the income of an individual from her investments amounted to
4* ercent of her total income. If municial !onds accounted for =.3 of her
investment income& the the ratio of income derived from municial !onds to total
noninvestment income was
8A9 =.3
8;9 ?.++
8%9 3.+0
8D9 3.++
8-9 3.=0
+*. Was Ga'e>s average running seed for the first hour of his =?0mile marathon ++
miles er hour,
8+9 1e ran the entire =? miles in =.* hours
8=9 1e ran the last +* miles in +.* hours
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
+?. (or a certain concert& *?0 tic'ets were sold for total of J=&+*0. If an orchestra
seat sold for twice the !alcony seat rice of J=.*0& how many of the tic'ets sold were
!alcony seat tic'ets,
8A9 =3*
8;9 =?0
8%9 300
8D9 3=*
8-9 3*)
+6. If N 0& what ercent is of /,
8+9 / M =
8=9 L / M 3?
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
+). A certain li/uid fertilizer contains ten ercent mineral H !y volume. If a farmer
wishes to treat a cro with 3.4 of a liter of mineral H er acre& how many acres can
he treat with 300 liters of the li/uid fertilizer,
8A9 40
8;9 =4
8%9 +)
8D9 +?
8-9 +=
+C. At the !eginning of a class& a classroom has three emty chairs and all students
are seated. #o student leaves the classroom& and additional students e/ual to twenty
ercent of the num!er of students already seated enter the class late and fill the
emty chairs. What is the total num!er of chairs in the classroom,
8A9 +)
8;9 +*
8%9 +0
8D9 ?
8-9 3
=0. 1ow far does a rolling wheel with a 40inch radius travel in ) revolutions,
8A9 8)9 83.+4+?9 feet
8;9 8*9 8+.39 83.+4+?9 feet
8%9 8+=9 83.+4+?9 feet
8D9 849 83.+4+?9 feet
8-9 8+09 8+.39 83.+4+?9 feet
=+. In a certain shiment& x out of every y items were found to !e defective. If +0
defective items were found in the shiment& what was the total num!er of items in
the shiment,
8A9 8+0y9 . x
8;9 8+0x9 . y
8%9 +0y
8D9 8+0y9 . 8y0x9
8-9 8+0y9 . 8x0y9
==. (our cylindrical cans with a radius of = inches are laced on their !ases inside an
oen s/uare aste!oard !ox. If the four sides of the !ox !ulge slightly& which of the
following could !e the internal erimeter of the !ase of the !ox& exressed in inches,
8A9 =0
8;9 +?
8%9 30
8D9 3=
8-9 ?4
=3. A certain ac'ing crate contains !etween *0 and ?0 !oo's. 1ow many !oo's are
there in the ac'ing crate,
8+9 If the !oo's are counted out !y threes& there will !e one !oo' left over
8=9 If the !oo's are counted out !y sixes& there will !e one !oo' left over
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
=4. If x& y and z are the lengths of three sides of a triangle& is z N ),
8+9 x L y M )
8=9 x M ?
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
=*. If # and A denote the non0zero digits of a four0digit num!er ##AA& is ##AA
divisi!le !y 4,
8+9 #AA is divisi!le !y )
8=9 #AA is divisi!le !y 4
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
=?. A suermar'et sells !oth a leading !rand of laundry detergent and its own !rand
of laundry detergent. $n all sizes of the leading !rand it ma'es a rofit of +* ercent
of the cost er @ug. $n all sizes of its own !rand it ma'es a rofit of +0 ercent of the
cost er @ug. (or a certain month& from the sales of which of the two !rands does the
suermar'et realize the greater rofit,
8+9 $unce for ounce& the suermar'et ays a higher wholesale rice for the leading
!rand than it does for its own !rand
8=9 $unce for ounce& the suermar'et sells =* ercent more of its own !rand than of
the leading !rand
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
=6. If x and y are ositive integers& is x N y,
8+9 8x98x9 O y
8=9 The s/uare root of x is less than y
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
=). 7achine 7 can roduce x units in 3.4 of the time it ta'es machine # to roduce x
units. 7achine # can roduce x units in =.3 the time it ta'es machine $ to roduce x
units. If all three machines are wor'ing simultaneously& what fraction of the total
outut is roduced !y machine #,
8A9 +.=
8;9 +.3
8%9 4.+3
8D9 ).=C
8-9 ?.33
=C. In a class election& +C0 votes were cast of three candidates. Ga'e received ?
more votes than twice as many as 3imon received& while Adam received ) votes less
than three times as many as 3imon. 1ow many votes did Ga'e receive,
8A9 3=
8;9 ))
8%9 60
8D9 )0
8-9 C0
30. 83*0) x 3*0)9 0 83*+0 x 3*0)9 M
8A9 60=0
8;9 0
8%9 0=
8D9 03*0)
8-9 060+?
3+. A fruit seller !ought =000 /uarts of !erries at )0 cents er /uart. If +.4 of the
!erries !ecome too rie for sale& what should !e the selling rice er /uart of the
remainder so that the gross rofit will !e =0 ercent of the total cost,
8A9 J0.=*
8;9 J0.)0
8%9 J+.00
8D9 J+.+0
8-9 J+.=)
3=. %harmaine sent =.* of her income in Ganuary for rent& and 3.4 of the remainder
on other exenses. If she ut the remaining J+)0 in her savings account& how much
was her income in Ganuary,
8A9 J+&000
8;9 J+&=00
8%9 J+&400
8D9 J+&?00
8-9 J+&)00
33. A formula for finding the volume of a cylinder is 2 M 83.+4+?9 8r9 8r9 h& where r is
the radius of the !ase and h is the altitude of the cylinder. (ind the volume of a
cylinder in which the radius of the !ase is 6 and the altitude is +0.
8A9 ==0
8;9 +60
8%9 +*4
8D9 =&=00
8-9 +&*40
34. If the numerator of a fraction is decreased =* ercent and the denominator of
that fraction is increased =* ercent& then the difference !etween the resulting and
the original fractions reresents what ercentage decrease,
8A9 40K
8;9 4*K
8%9 *0K
8D9 ?0K
8-9 6*K
3*. If the num!er of s/uare units in the area of a circle is A and the num!er of linear
units in the circumference is %& what is the radius of the circle,
8+9 8A.%9 M 3.=
8=9 A N % L 3
8A9 statement + alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement = alone is
not sufficient
8;9 statement = alone is sufficient to answer the /uestion& !ut statement + alone is
not sufficient
8%9 !oth statements together are needed to answer the /uestion& !ut neither
statement alone is sufficient
8D9 either statement !y itself is sufficient to answer the /uestion
8-9 not enough facts are given to answer the /uestion
3?. A racetrac' !ound !y two concentric circles& one with a diameter of +?0 yards
and the other with a diameter of +40 yards& is to !e covered with ashalt. If the
ashalt layer is to !e one foot dee& how many cu!ic yards of ashalt will !e needed,
8A9 6*
8;9 C0
8%9 *00
8D9 +*00
8-9 =000
36. A new coy machine can run off +&*00 wor'!oo's in ) hours& while it ta'es on
older coy machine += hours to do the same @o!. What is the total num!er of hours
that it would ta'e !oth coy machines wor'ing at the same itme& !ut indeendently&
to run off the +&*00 wor'!oo's,
8A9 4.4
8;9 4.?
8%9 4.)
8D9 *
8-9 +0
Answer Eey for I7AT P =
2er!al 3ection
+. D C. A +6. % =*. ; 33. A
=. % +0. - +). % =?. A 34. -
3. ; ++. ; +C. % =6. % 3*. %
4. D +=. ; =0. ; =). % 3?. %
*. D +3. D =+. D =C. A 36. -
?. % +4. % ==. % 30. ; 3). -
6. A +*. A =3. D 3+. A =C. %
). D +?. ; =4. % 3=. ; 40. %
4+. A
5uantitative 3ection
+. % +0. D +C. A =). ;
=. D ++. % =0. ; =C. %
3. % +=. ; =+. A 30. -
4. ; +3. ; ==. % 3+. -
*. D +4. ; =3. ; 3=. ;
?. A +*. % =4. A 33. -
6. % +?. ; =*. D 34. A
). D +6. A =?. - 3*. A
C. - +). A =6. A 3?. %
36. %

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