STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME

FOR
1. ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
2. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (DIGITAL ELECTRONICS)
3. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (MEDICAL ELECTRONICS)
SEMESTER - I
Cod
e
No.
Su!e"# S#ud$
S"%e&e
'e()od*+ee,
E-./u.#)o0 S"%e&e To#./
M.(
,1
L T ' I0#e(0./ A11e11&e0# E2#e(0./ A11e11&e0# E2.&
T%eo($ '(."#)"./ +()##e0
'.3e(
'(."#)"./
M.2
M.(,1
M.2.
M.(,1
M.2.
M.(,1
H(
1.
M.2.
M.(,1
H(1.
41
Co&&u0)".#)o0
Te"%0)5ue1 6 I 3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
42 A33/)ed M.#%1 6 I 3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
43 A33/)ed '%$1)"1 9 - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
9 :.1)" E/e"#()")#$ 9 - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
47
I0#(odu"#)o0 #o
Co&3u#e(1 1 - 9 - 50 - 100 3 150
; E0<)0ee()0< D(.=)0< - - > - 50 100 3 - - 150
44 S#ude0# Ce0#e(ed
."#)-)#)e1
- - 7
TOTAL
17 9 21 288 150 500 200 1050
* Subjects common with Mechanical, Production, Automobile Enineerin, !i"il
** Student centered acti"ities will include# e$tension lectures, %ield "isits, So%t S&ills, seminars, debates,
hobb' clubs, librar' studies, awareness reardin ecolo' and en"ironment, conser"ation o% ener' (Petroleum
)roducts, electricit' etc*, social ser"ice cam)s and other co-curricular acti"ities includin ames+ Ad"anced
)lannin %or each semester has ot to be made
1
2
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
FOR
1. ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
2. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (DIGITAL ELECTRONICS)
3. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (MEDICAL ELECTRONICS)
SEMESTER - II
Code
No.
Su!e"# S#ud$ S"%e&e
'e()od*+ee,
E-./u.#)o0 S"%e&e To#./
M.(,
1
L T ' I0#e(0./
A11e11&e0#
E2#e(0./ A11e11&e0# E2.&
T%eo(
$
'(."#)".
/
+()##e0
'.3e(
'(."#)"./
M.2
M.(,
1
M.2.
M.(,1
M.2.
M.(,1
H(
1.
M.2.
M.(,1
H(1
.
41
Co&&u0)".#)o0
Te"%0)5ue1 - II 3 - - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
42 A33/)ed M.#%1 - II 3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
3 E/e"#()"./ M."%)0e1 , - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
9
E/e"#(o0)" Co&3o0e0#1
.0d M.#e()./1 9 - - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
7
E/e"#(o0)" De-)"e1 .0d
C)("u)#1 - I 3 1 3 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
;
E/e"#()"./ & E/e"#(o0)"
+o(,1%o3 - - > - 78 - - 188 3 178
? Me"%.0)"./ +o(,1%o3 - - ; - 78 - - 188 3 178
44 S#ude0# Ce0#e(ed
."#)-)#)e1
- - 1
TOTAL 1- 3 20 278 178 788 - 388 - 1288
* Subjects common with Mechanical, Production, Automobile Enineerin, !i"il
** Student centered acti"ities will include# e$tension lectures, %ield "isits, So%t S&ills, seminars, debates,
hobb' clubs, librar' studies, awareness reardin ecolo' and en"ironment, conser"ation o% ener' (Petroleum
)roducts, electricit' etc*, social ser"ice cam)s and other co-curricular acti"ities includin ames+ Ad"anced
)lannin %or each semester has ot to be made
3
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
FOR 'ART-TIME (> Se&e1#e()
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SEMESTER - I
Cod
e
No.
Su!e"# S#ud$ S"%e&e
'e()od*+ee,
E-./u.#)o0 S"%e&e To#./
M.(,1
L T ' I0#e(0./
A11e11&e0#
E2#e(0./ A11e11&e0# E2.&
T%eo(
$
'(."#)"./ +()##e0
'.3e(
'(."#)"./
M.2
M.(,1
M.2
M.(,1
M.2
M.(,1
H(
1
M.2
M.(,1
H(
1
41 Co&&u0)".#)o0
Te"%0)5ue1 - I
3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
42 A33/)ed M.#%1 - I 3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
43 A33/)ed '%$1)"1 9 - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
9 :.1)" E/e"#()")#$ 9 - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
7 E0<)0ee()0< D(.=)0< - - > - 27 188 3 - - 127
44 S#ude0# Ce0#e(ed
."#)-)#)e1
- - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 19 9 12 288 188 788 288 1888
* Subjects common with Mechanical, Production, Automobile Enineerin
** Student centered acti"ities will include# e$tension lectures, %ield "isits, So%t S&ills, seminars, debates,
hobb' clubs, librar' studies, awareness reardin ecolo' and en"ironment, conser"ation o% ener' (Petroleum
)roducts, electricit' etc*, social ser"ice cam)s and other co-curricular acti"ities includin ames+ Ad"anced
)lannin %or each semester has ot to be made
,
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
FOR 'ART-TIME (> Se&e1#e()
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SEMESTER - II
Code
No.
Su!e"# S#ud$ S"%e&e
'e()od*+ee,
E-./u.#)o0 S"%e&e To#./
M.(,
1
L T ' I0#e(0./
A11e11&e0#
E2#e(0./ A11e11&e0# E2.&
T%eo($ '(."#)".
/
+()##e0
'.3e(
'(."#)"./
M.2
M.(,1
M.2.
M.(,1
M.2.
M.(,
1
H(1. M.2.
M.(
,1
H(1
.
41 Co&&u0)".#)o0
Te"%0)5ue1 - II
3 - - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
42 A33/)ed M.#%1 - II 3 2 - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
3 E/e"#()"./ M."%)0e1 3 - 2 78 27 188 3 78 3 227
9 E/e"#(o0)" Co&3o0e0#1
.0d M.#e()./1
9 - - 78 - 188 3 - - 178
47 I0#(odu"#)o0 #o
Co&3u#e(1
1 - 9 - 50 - 100 3 150
44 S#ude0# Ce0#e(ed
."#)-)#)e1
- - >
TOTAL 19 2 19 288 50 ,00 - 150 - .25
* Subjects common with Mechanical, Production, Automobile Enineerin
** Student centered acti"ities will include# e$tension lectures, %ield "isits, So%t S&ills, seminars, debates,
hobb' clubs, librar' studies, awareness reardin ecolo' and en"ironment, conser"ation o% ener' (Petroleum
)roducts, electricit' etc*, social ser"ice cam)s and other co-curricular acti"ities includin ames+ Ad"anced
)lannin %or each semester has ot to be made
5
COMMUNICATION TECHNI@UES 6 I
/ 0 P
3 2 -
RATIONALE
0his course aims at de"elo)in readin, writin and communications s&ills in the students so
as to de"elo) con%idence in them in written and oral techni1ues o% communication in Enlish
lanuae+ 0his course will also hel) the students in their continuin education needs+
NOTE# 2eihtae o% each to)ic %or e$ternal e$amination is i"en in the brac&ets
DETAILED CONTENTS
1+ 0he Prose 0e$tboo& entitled 3A 4oo& o% Enlish %or Pol'technic Students5, )re)ared
b' 6ational 7nstitute o% 0echnical 0eachers8 0rainin and 9esearch (670009*,
!handiarh and )ublished b' Macmillan 7ndia /imited+ (30:*
;uestions to test the com)rehension and critical a))raisal o% the lesson are to be
i"en+ 0hree 1uestions out o% %i"e are to be attem)ted+ 2ord limit %or answer is to be
a))ro$imatel' 150 words each+
2+ Vo".u/.($ (10:*
Anton'ms, s'non'ms, homon'ms and one word substitution+
3+ G(.&&.( (20:*
A brie% re"iew o% eas' %orms o% tenses ()resent inde%inite, )resent continuous, )resent
)er%ect, )resent )er%ect continuous, )ast inde%inite, )ast continuous, )ast )er%ect, )ast
)er%ect continuous and %uture inde%inite*+ !on"ersions o% direct into indirect narration
and "ice "ersa (onl' sim)le sentence* Punctuation articles, )re)ositions, "oice,
au$iliar' (be, ha"e, do and models*+

,+ Co&3(e%e01)o0A (20:*
A )assae o% 100 < 150 words ma' be i"en to test the com)rehension s&ill o% the
students+ Sim)le 1uestion to test the understandin o% the contents and "ocabular'
ma' be i"en+
5+ E11.$ (20:*
!hoice o% attem)tin one out o% three to)ics ma' be i"en+ 0he essa' will be o% 300 <
350 words+ =escri)ti"e, narrati"e and re%lecti"e to)ics %rom areas such as science,
technolo', en"ironment, current )roblems, and socio-economic issues ma' be i"en+
Gu)de/)0e1 Bo( Tu#o()./1
1+ 0ele)honic con"ersation < Ma&in and 9ecei"in !alls
2+ Moc& e$ercises on inter"iew %or a job+
3+ >rou) discussions on current issues
,+ /istenin com)rehension %rom 9adio or 0? tal& in Enlish
5+ E$tem)ore s)eech @ =eclaration contest
A+ Presentation o% a re)ort with the hel) o% Audio-?isual aids+
A
A''LIED MATHEMATICS 6 I
/ 0 P
3 2 -
RATIONALE
0he course aims at de"elo)in anal'tical abilities in basics o% a))lied mathematics such as#
"ector alebra, matrices, elementar' numerical anal'sis, coordinate eometr', di%%erential
and interal calculus and solution o% %irst order di%%erential e1uations+ 4esides a))lication o%
abo"e the elements in enineerin, the course o% stud' will also )ro"ide continuin education
base to them+
NOTEA 2eihtae o% each to)ic %or e$ternal e$amination is i"en in the brac&ets
DETAILED CONTENTS
1+ ALGE:RA 17C
(i* Arithmetic Proression (A+P+* < its n
th

term, sum to n terms+ >eometric
Proression (>+P+* - its n
th

term, sum to n terms+ And in%inite >eometric series+
(ii* Partial Bractions+
(iii* 4inomial theorem %or )ositi"e interal inde$ (without )roo%*, 4inomial
theorem %or an' inde$, E$)ansions+
2+ TRIGONOMETRY 17C
(i* Sum and di%%erence %ormulas %or trionometric ratios o% anles and their
a))lication (without )roo%*+ Bormula %rom )roduct to sum, di%%erence and
"ice-"ersa+ 9atio o% multi)le anles, sub multi)le anles (li&e 2A, 3A, A@2*+
(ii* 7n a trianle sine %ormulas, cosine %ormulas, 6a)ier8s analo'+ Solution o%
trianle+
(iii* Sim)le )roblems on heiht and distance+
(i"* Plottin o% cur"es ' C %($*, %($* bein alebraic %unction (ma$imum u)to third
deree* or trionometric %unctions ( Sine, !osine, 0anent*+
3+ COORDINATE GEOMETRY ,0C
(i* E1uation o% straiht line in "arious standard %orms+ 7ntersection o% two straiht
lines and anle between them+ !oncurrent lines, )er)endicular distance
%ormula+
(ii* >eneral e1uation o% a circle and its characteristics+ E1uation o% a circle i"en
center and radius, three )oint %orm and diametrical %orm+
(iii* =e%inition o% a conic section, standard e1uation o% a )arabola e1uation o%
)arabola i"en its %ocus and =irectri$+ >i"en the e1uation o% )arabola %indin
its %ocus a$is, "erte$, =irectri$ and latus section+
(i"* Elli)se and h')erbola (standard e1uation, without deri"ation* determinin the
e1uation o% elli)se and h')erbola i"en the =irectri$, %ocus and eccentricit'+
>i"en the e1uation o% the elli)se and h')erbola %indin the %ocii, =irectri$es,
a$es, latus rectum, "erte$ and eccentricit'+
-
,+ VECTOR ALGE:RA 18C
(i* !once)t o% a "ector, Position "ector o% a )oint+ Addition and subtraction o%
"ectors+
(ii* Multi)lication o% a "ector b' a scalar )roduct and "ector )roduct o% two
"ectors+ A))lication to )roblems on wor& done and moment (tor1ue*
5+ DETERMINANT AND MATRID 28C
(i* =e%initions E"aluation o% a determinant o% order two and three+ Minor and
co%actors+ Pro)erties o% determinants+ Sol"in simultaneous e1uations b'
!ramer8s rule+
(ii* !once)t o% a matri$, de%initions, 0rans)ose o% a matri$, S'mmetric and S&ew
S'mmetric matri$, =iaonal matri$, Dnit matri$, Addition and Multi)lication
o% matrices, Adjoint and 7n"erse o% a matri$, sol"in simultaneous e1uations
b' matri$ methods+
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
A''LIED 'HYSICS
/ 0 P
, - 2
RATIONALE
A))lied )h'sics is a %oundation course+ 7ts )ur)ose is to de"elo) )ro)er understandin o%
)h'sical )henomenon and scienti%ic tem)er in the students+ 0he course co"ers basics li&e
Mechanics, Eeat, Sound and /iht+
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. Me.1u(e&e0# (18C)
()) U0)#1 .0d D)&e01)o01
Bundamental and deri"ed units, S7 units, dimensions o% )h'sical 1uantities,
dimensional %ormula and dimensional e1uation, )rinci)les o% homoeneit' o%
dimensions and a))lications o% homoeneit' )rinci)le in#
a+ !hec&in the correctness o% )h'sical e1uation+
b+ =eri"in relations amon "arious )h'sical 1uantities+
c+ !on"ersion o% numerical "alues o% )h'sical 1uantities %rom one s'stem o%
units into other s'stem+
(ii* Errors in measurement accurac', estimation o% )ercentae error in the
result o% measurement+
2. +.-e1 (28C)
>eneration o% wa"es b' "ibratin )articles, )roressi"e wa"e, e1uation o% wa"es,
ener' trans%er b' )articles and wa"es, su)er)osition o% wa"es and its a))lications to
inter%erence, beats and stationar' wa"es (ra)hical*F sound and liht as wa"e < rane
o% %re1uencies, wa"elenths, "elocities and their nature, electromanetic s)ectrum
=o))ler e%%ect+
3. Sou0d (17C)
()) A"ou1#)"1
9e%lection, re%raction and absor)tion o% sound wa"es b' materialsF de%inition o% )itch,
loudness, 1ualit' and intensit' o% sound wa"es, units o% intensit' (bel and decibel*F
Echo and re"erberation and re"erberation time, control o% re"erberation time+
Acoustic insulation (1ualitati"e treatment onl' o% re"erberation*+
())) U/#(.1o0)"
Production o% ultrasonic wa"es b' manetostriction and )ieGoelectric e%%ect, detection
and )ro)erties o% ultrasonicF a))lications to drillin, cold weldin, cleanin, %law
detection and e$)loration (sonar*F
9. L)<%#
Geo&e#()"./ O3#)"1A (17C)
=e%ect in imae %ormation, e'e)ieces construction and )rinci)les o% )re)aration o%
tele)hoto and Goom lens, )rinci)le o% o)tical )rojectors, o)tical )rinci)les o% HEP and
slide %ilm )rojectors+
I
7. +.-e O3#)"1A (17C)
7nter%erence o% liht wa"esF Joun8s e$)erimentF 6ewton8s rin a))lication o%
inter%erence (Plainness testin measurement o% small thic&ness*, basic ideas about
di%%raction and )olariGation o% liht wa"es+
;. L.1e( .0d )#1 A33/)".#)o01 (18C)
/aser )rinci)le, t')es o% /asersF detailed stud' o% the Ee-6e and 9ub' lasers and their
a))lications+ Bluorescent tubeF mercur' arc liht, $enon source, sodium lam)+
?. A#o&)" S#(u"#u(e .0d E0e(<$ Le-e/1 (18C)
4ohr model o% atomic structure,F Ener' le"els, ioniGation and resonance )otentials,
Ener' le"els o% conductors, insulators and semiconductors+ Atomic and cr'stal
structure o% silicon and ermanium, co"alent bonds, e%%ect o% tem)erature on
conducti"it' o% ermanium and silicon+
>. R.d)o."#)-$ .0d De#e"#)o0 oB R.d).#)o01 (7C)
6atural radioacti"it'F hal%-li%eF deca' constantF mean li%eF radioacti"e trans%ormation+
Princi)les o% nuclear %ission and %usionF ener' eneration+ Source o% bac&round
radiationsF health EaGards o% radiations+ Dnits o% radiation+

LIST OF 'RACTICALS
1+ Dse o% ?ernier cali)ers and micrometer %or determination o% diameter o% a wire+
2+ Stud' o% inter%erence o% sound wa"es usin ;uinc&e8s tube+
3+ Stud' o% resonance in air column and determination o% "elocit' o% sound in air+
,+ 0o ma&e a telesco)e b' combination o% suitable lenses and determine its mani%'in
)ower+
5+ Measurement o% small thic&ness b' inter%erence method (b' Bresnel8s 4i)rism
method*
A+ 0o ma&e a com)ound microsco)e b' suitable combination o% lenses and determine its
mani%'in )ower+
-+ 0o determine the wa"elenth o% sodium liht b' 6ewton8s rin method+
.+ Settin an HEP lenses and mirrors %or its best )er%ormance+
I+ =etermination o% wa"elenth o% "arious s)ectral lines o% mercur' lam)+
10+ Measurement o% illumination le"el o% a white sur%ace under# natural da'liht,
incandescent liht and %luorescent liht+
11+ 0o com)are the intensit' o% illumination b' 4unsen8s )hotometer+
12+ Stud' o% di%%raction o% Ee-6e laser beam b' mar&ins on a ?ernier scale and
determination o% its wa"elenth+
13+ 0o measure the %irst ioniGation )otential o% E usin a diode+
SUGGESTIONS
2hile teachin the subject, teacher should ma&e ma$imum use o% demonstration to
ma&e the subject interestin to the students+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
:ASIC ELECTRICITY
L T '
, - 2
R.#)o0./eA
0he course )ro"ides the student# (i* Dnderstandin the basic conce)ts and )rinci)les o% =!
and A! )ower, =c and A! circuits (ii* BamiliariGation with basic electrical circuits and
de"ices (iii* Dnderstandin the )rinci)les o% wor&in o% "arious testin and measurin
instruments and their e%%ecti"e use+
DETAILED CONTENTS
ELECTROSTATICS
1. Re-)e= oB #%e Bo//o=)0<A (7C)
(a* !oulomb8s law, Electric %ield, Electric intensit', Electric lines o% %orce in sim)le
chare con%iuration+
(b* >auss8s 0heorem (no )roo%*, Bield around a chared conductor, )lane sheet and a
s)here+
(c* !once)t o% )otential di%%erence, )otential due to a )oint chare, )otential radient,
e1ui)otential Sur%aces, brea&s down )otential and dielectric strenth+
2. C.3.")#o( (7C)
(a* !once)ts o% ca)acitance and ca)acitors, units o% ca)acitance, ca)acitors ratins+
(b* Parallel )late, s)herical and c'lindrical ca)acitors and their ca)acities
(c* Ener' stored in a ca)acitor
(d* !once)t o% dielectric and its e%%ect on ca)acitance +
(e* Series and )arallel combination o% ca)acitors, sim)le )roblems o% ca)acitors+
3. DC C)("u)#1 (17C)
(a* !once)t and units o% electric current+
(b* Hhm8s law, conce)t o% resistance, conductance, resisti"it' and conducti"it'+ 0heir
units and de)endence on tem)erature in conductor+
(c* Power and ener', heatin e%%ect o% electric current and con"ersion o% mechanical
to electrical units and "ice "ersa+
(d* Kirchho%%8s "oltae and current laws, their a))lications in sim)le =! circuits+
(e* Series and )arallel combination o% resistors, wattae consideration, sim)le )roblems+
9. :.1)" M.<0e#)1& (7C)
(a* Manetism ,6ature o% Manetism,Manetic %ield,/ines o% Manetic %lu$, coulomb8s
law ,manetic intensit',)ermeabilit',reluictance,manetic %lu$, manetic densit',
intensit' o% manetiGation,h'steris ,relation between 4 L E+
(b* Analo' between Electric and manetic circuits+
7. E/e"#(o M.<0e#)1& (17C)
(a* Manetic e%%ect o% electric current, wor& law L its a))lication,4iot sa"art law+
(b* Bield outside a lon current carr'in conducter,%ield strenth due to a solenoid, %ield
strenth o% the a$is o% a circular loo)+
(c* Borce between two current carr'in )arallel conductors+
(d* Barada'8s laws, /enG8s law and rules o% electromanetic induction, )rinci)les o% sel%
and mutual induction+ sel% and mutuall' induces em%, sim)le numerical )roblems
11
(e* Ener' stored in a manetic %ield, conce)t o% current rowth, deca' and rise time
constant in an inducti"e (9/* circuit+
(%* Ener' stored in an inductor, series and )arallel combination o% inductors+
;. AC T%eo($ (17C)
(a* !once)t o% alternatin "oltae and current, di%%erence between A! and =!+
(b* !once)t o% c'cle, %re1uenc', )eriod, am)litude, 7nstantaneous "alue, a"erae "alue,
rms "alue and )ea& "alue, %orm %actor+
(c* E1uation o% sinusoidal wa"e%orm re)resentation o% alternatin 1uantities+ !once)t o%
)hase di%%erence+
?. Me.1u()0< I01#(u&e0#1 E- (17C)
(.) E/e"#()"./ I01#(u&e0#1FE11e0#)./1 oB I0d)".#)0< #$3e I01#(u&e0#1.
() 'e(&e0e0# &.<0e# Mo-)0< "o)/ I01#(u&e0#.
(") D)BBe(e0"e e#=ee0 .&&e#e( .0d -o/#&e#e(.
(d) E2#e01)o0 oB #%e)( (.0<e .0d 1)&3/e 0u&e()"./ 3(o/e&1.
(e) D$.0.&o&e#e( #$3e &o-)0< "o)/ )01#(u&e0# '()0")3/e .0d =o(,)0< oB
=.##&=#e( (D$0.&o&e#e( #$3e)
(B) Mo-)0< I(o0 )01#(u&e0#1 (.##(."#)o0 #$3e .0d (e3u/1)o0 #$3e).

>. Vo/#.<e .0d "u((e0# 1ou("e1 (17C)
(a* !once)t o% constant "oltae source, s'mbol and ra)hical re)resentation,
characteristics o% ideal and )ractical "oltae sources+
(b* !once)t o% constant current source, s'mbol, characteristics and ra)hical
re)resentation o% ideal and )ractical current sources+
(c* E1ui"alence o% current and "oltae sources+
(d* !once)t o% %loatin and rounded =c )ower su))lies+
G. C)("u)# T%eo(e&1 (17C)
(a* 0he"enin8s 0heorem, 6orton8s 0heorem, Su)er)osition 0heorem, Ma$imum Power
0rans%er 0heorem, a))lications o% networ& theorems in sol"in =! circuit )roblems+
L)1# oB '(."#)"./A
1+ ?eri%ication o% Hhm8s law
2+ (a* ?eri%ication o% 9e1C91Mr2Mr3MNNN+ 7n circuit, where 91,92,93N++are in
series+
(b* ?eri%ication o% 1@9e1C1@91M1@92M1@93MNNN in circuit, where 91,
92,93NN+are in )arallel
3+ ?eri%ication o% Kirchho%%8s %irst and second laws
,+ 0o measure the ("er' low* resistance o% ammeter and ("er' hih* resistance o%
"oltmeter+
5+ 0o measure resistance o% al"anometer b' hal% de%lection method+
A+ !on"ersion o% al"anometer into (i* Ammeter (ii* ?oltmeter+
-+ 0o "eri%' in =! !ircuits #
(i* 0he "enin8s 0heorem
(ii* 6orton8s 0heorem
(iii* Su)er)osition 0heorem
(i"* Ma$imum Power 0rans%er 0heorem+
12
.+ 0o measure inductance o% %errite core coil b' %irst remo"in the core and then b'
insertin the core raduall' to the %ull e$tent and obser"e the e%%ect o% %lu$
concentration on "alue o% inductance+
I+ (a* 0o "eri%' /e1C/1Ml2Ml3MNN, where /1, /2, /3NN+ are connected in
series+
(b* 0o "eri%' 1@/e1C1@/1M1@/2M1@/3MNN where /1,/2,/3,NNN++are
connected in )arallel+
10+ 0o measure ca)acitance o% tunin ca)acitor b' raduall' turnin the )lates
inside one another and to obser"e e%%ect o% di%%erent o"erla)s+
11+ (a* 0o "eri%' !e1C!1M!2M!3MN+ 2here !1,!2,!3,N++ are connected in
)arallel+
(b* 0o "eri%' 1@!e1C1@!1M1@!2M1@!3MN++ 2here !1,!2,!3,NN++are connected
in series+
12+ Plot current and "oltae rowth and deca' in 9/ and 9! circuits %or di%%erent time
constants+
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
INTRODUCTION TO COM'UTERS
/ 0 P
1 - ,
RATIONALE
!om)uters ha"e made reat inroads into enineerin desin, )ersonnel administration,
)roject )lannin and monitorin, ban&in, trans)ortation, automatic machine o)eration and
man' other areas o% human endea"or+ =urin the )ast decade, the use o% com)uters has been
rowin at %ast rate+ 0he time has now come when enineerin technician has to %amiliariGe
themsel"es with com)uters to enable them to co)e with the ine"itable com)uteriGation o% a
sini%icant )ortion o% their job+ 0his is a )ractical course+ 0heor', i% an', ma' be dealt in the
)ractical session onl'+
NOTEA +e)<%#.<e oB e."% #o3)" Bo( e2#e(0./ e2.&)0.#)o0 )1 <)-e0 )0 #%e (.",e#1
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. E-o/u#)o0 oB "o&3u#)0< &."%)0e1
(i* !om)uter >enerations
(ii* 4loc& diaram o% a com)uter L o"er "iew o% its wor&in+
(iii* Era o% )ersonal com)utin
(i"* =iital com)uters, micro-com)uters
("* 7n)ut@out)ut de"ices - interconnections o% "arious )eri)herals with
!om)uter
("i* Au$iliar' storae de"ice+
("ii* !lassi%ication o% )rorammin lanuaes
("iii* E"olution o% )rorammin )aradim
(i$* Bourth eneral lanuaes (,>/*
($* A))lication ?s s'stem )roram
($i* Bile oraniGation, %ile t')es
($ii* !lassi%ication o% com)uters-S7M=, M7S=, S7S=, M7M=+
($iii* 4asics o% )rintin, scannin de"ices used in industries+
2. F.&)/).()H.#)o0 =)#% o3e(.#)0< 1$1#e&.
- I0#(odu"#)o0 #o o3e(.#)0< 1$1#e& .1 Do1F +)0do=1 G7*G>*2888*NT*D' .0d
+NID ./o0< =)#% #%e1e "o&3.()1o01.
(i* 7ntroduction to =HS structure, s'stem %iles, batch %iles L con%iuration %iles+
(ii* 4ootin the s'stem %rom %lo))' L hard dis&+
(iii* 4rie% introduction to =HS internal L e$ternal commands+
(i"* BamiliariGation with windows, structures its use L a))lication
("* 7ntroduction to client- ser"er technolo' (basic*
2
3. D.#. S#(u"#u(e1.
(i* Stac&s+
(ii* Sinle lin& list, =ouble lin& list+
(iii* Arra'+
(i"* 0ree Structures+
1,
'RACTICALS
1. '(e3.(.#)o0 oB do"u&e0#1 #%(ou<% =o(d 3(o"e11)0<.
7dea o% te$t editors li&e Microso%t word
(i* H)enin a document
(ii* !reatin shortcut
(iii* Pre)arin documents in circuit diaram L tables
2. Ed)#o($ do"u&e0#
(a* !haracter, used L line editin+
(b* Marin settin )arara)h alinment
(c* 4loc& o)erations
(d* S)ell chec&er
(e* Sa"in L )rintin a document
(%* 7n%ormation )resentation %or decision ma&in usin s)read sheet
(E$cel@/otus1-+2-+3-*
(* A))lications o% s)readsheet+ Structure o% s)readsheet+
(h* Pre)arin o% s)read sheet %or sim)le data L numeric o)erations
(i* Dsin %ormulae in s)read sheet o)erations
(ii* Ma&in tables, sortin L 1uer'in
(iii* !reation o% ra)hs, )ie-charts, bar charts
(i"* Printin re)orts
3. Co&3u#e( A)ded D(.B#)0< (2-D D(.=)0<1)
(i* 7ntroduction L a))lication o% auto !A=
(ii* >eometrical %eatures
(iii* Editin
(i"* /a'erin
("* =imensionin
("i* 9enderin
("ii* Plottin
9. +e #e"%0o/o<)e1*I0#(odu"#)o0 #o I0#e(0e#.
(i* 2hat is 7nternetO 222+ Search enines@>ooles+
(ii* About 7nternet addresses (4asic*
(iii* E1ui)ment re1uire %or 7nternet+
(i"* Bor basics o% audio L "ideo con%erencin+
15
ENGINEERING DRA+ING
L T '
- - ;
R.#)o0./eA
Enineerin drawin &nown as the lanuae o% enineers is a widel' used means o%
communication amon the desiners, enineers, technicians8 dra%tsmen and cra%tsmen in the
industr'+ 0he translation o% ideas into )ractice without the use o% this ra)hic lanuae is
reall' be'ond imaination+ 0he di)loma holder is re1uired to read and inter)ret the desins
and drawins, )ro"ided to him %or actual e$ecution o% the job+ 0his course aims at buildin a
%oundation %or com)rehension o% this lanuae o% enineerin )ro%ession+
De#.)/ed Co0#e0#1
7ntroduction to instruments and materials used in drawin+
Plate 6o+ 1 Bree hand s&etchin (7C)
Plate 6o+2 !on"entional re)resentation o% lines, materials, brea&s, electric and electronic
s'mbols+ (7C)
Plate 6o+3 Bree hand letterin and numerals in 3,5,. and 12 mm series+ ?ertical and
inclined letterin at -5*+ 7nstrumental sinle stro&e letterin in 12 mm+ (18C)
Plate 6o+, =imensionin techni1ues
Plate 6o+5 0hree "iews o% an object in 1
st
anle )rojection+ (>C)
Plate 6o+A Si$ "iews o% an object in 1
st
anle )rojection+ (>C)
Plate 6o+- 0hree "iews o% an object in 3
rd
anle )rojection+ (>C)
Plate 6o+. Si$ "iews o% an object in 3
rd
anle )rojection+ (>C)
Plate 6o+I 7denti%ication o% sur%aces %rom di%%erent objects includin inclined and cur"ed
sur%aces+
Plate 6o+10 Sections < con"entional re)resentation o% materials, eneral con"entions o%
re"ol"ed and remo"ed sections+ (>C)
Plate 6o+11 9e)resentation o% )ictorial@isometric "iew o% a sim)le object+ (>C)
Plate 6o+12 7sometric "iews o% sim)le objects includin slant and cur"ed sur%aces+ (>C)
Plate 6o+13 7sometric o% circle, semicircle, arcs and anles+ (>C)
Plate 6o+1, Missin "iews and lines+ (>C)
Plate no+15 Scales, diaonal scale, scale o% chords+ (>C)
1A
Co&&u0)".#)o0 Te"%0)5ue 6II
/ 0 P
3 - -
RATIONALE
=i)loma holders are su))ort to communicate "erball' and in written %orms+ Burther technical
re)ort writin %orms another essential re1uirement o% these )eo)le+ Kee)in in "iew abo"e
re1uirements, this subject has been added to de"elo) necessar' com)etencies in written and
oral communication+ E%%orts should be made to i"e )ractice o% communication to the
students+
Co0#e0#1
No#eA 2eihtae %or each to)ic %or e$ternal e$amination is i"en in the brac&ets+
1+ '(I")1 =()#)0<A (15:*
PrPcis writin o% sim)le )assaes o% about 250 words+
2+ Co0"e3#1 oB Co&&u0)".#)o0A (20:*
7m)ortance o% communication, one wa' and two wa' communication, methods o%
communication < oral, written and non-"erbal, barriers to communication and
techni1ues o% o"ercomin the barriers, conce)t o% e%%ecti"e communication,
tele)honic communication, )ublic s)ea&in and attendin inter"iews+
3+ Co((e13o0de0"eA (,0:*
(i* 4usiness, o%%icial, social letters and letters to )res+ 0wo 1uestions o% 10 mar&s
each are to be attem)ted out o% %our+
(ii* 0elerams, )ress release, ad"ertisement, notices and memorandum+ 0wo
1uestions o% 10 mar&s each are to be attem)ted out o% %our+
,+ Re3o(# +()#)0<A (15:*
!hoice to attem)t one out o% three to)ic is to be i"en+
5+ '(."#)"e oB =()#)0< (e1u&e .0d .33/)".#)o01 Bo( !o. (10:*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-
A''LIED MATHEMATICS-II
/ 0 P
Pds@2ee& 3 2 -
RATIONALE
0he course aims at de"elo)in anal'tical abilities in basics o% a))lied mathematics such as#
di%%erential and interal calculus and solution o% %irst order di%%erential e1uations+ 4esides
a))lications o% the abo"e elements in enineerin, the course o% stud' will also )ro"ide
continuin education base to them+
NOTEA 2eihtae o% each to)ic %or e$ternal e$amination is i"en in the brac&ets
=E0A7/E= !H60E60S
1+ COM'LED NUM:ERS (7C)
(i* Euler8s e$)onential %orm (modulus arument %orm*
(ii* E')erbolic %unction, relation between h')erbolic and circular %unctions+
(iii* Phaser, addition o% sinusoidal %orm, Phaser diaram o% 9-/, 9-!, and /-9-!
circuits+
2+ DIFFERENTIAL CALCULAS+ (98C)
(i* Bunctions, conce)t o% e"aluation o% %ollowin limits+
/imit
$0
Sin $ , /imit
$a
$
n
- a
n
,

$ $ - a

/imit
$0 (1 J 2)
2
F /imit
$a
a
$
- 1 ,

$
(ii* =i%%erential coe%%icient+ 7ts )h'sical a))lication+ As rate measure, >eometric
inter)retation as slo)e o% a cur"e+ =i%%erentiation %rom %irst )rim o% %unctions
li&e $
n
, a
$
, /o $ , Sin $, !os $ and 0an $+ =i%%erentiation o% sum, )roduct
and 1uotient o% %unctions+
(iii* =i%%erentiation o% 0rionometric and in"erse 0rionometric %unctions+
=i%%erentiation o% %unction o% a %unction, 7m)licit %unctions, )arametric
%unctions, /oarithmic di%%erentiation+
(i"* A))lication o% di%%erentiation in %indin errors, 0anent and normal o% cur"es+
Ma$ima o% %unctions+
3+ INTEGRAL CALCULAS+ (37C)
(i* 7nteration as in"erse o)eration o% di%%erentiation+ 7nteral o% standard
%unctions+ 7nteration b' substitution, b' )arts and b' )artial %ractions+
(ii* E"aluation o% interal o% rational and irrational %unctions o% the %orm+
d$ a$
2
Mb$Mc d$
a$
2
Mb$Mc
1.
(iii* Sim)le de%inite interals+ 9eduction %ormulae+ E"aluation o% QSin
n
$d $, Q!os
n
$
d$, QSin
m
$ + !os
n
$ d$+(m,n )ositi"e inteers*
(i"* A))lications o% interation to %indin area under a cur"e and a$es, "olume o%
solid o% re"olution o% area about a$es (sim)le )roblems*+ Mean "alue and
9+M+S+ "alue o% a %unction+
("* 6umerical interations+ A))ro$imate e"aluation o% de%inite interal b'
0ra)eGoidal rule and b' Sim)son8s rule (without )roo%*+
,+ 'ARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION+ (18C)
(i* Birst order and second order )artial deri"ati"es o% %unctions o% two "ariables+
(ii* Euler8s theorem on )artial di%%erentiation o% homoeneous %unctions+ 0otal
di%%erentiation+
5+ SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL E@UATIONS+ (18C)
(i* Hrder and deree o% a di%%erential e1uation+ Sol"in %irst order %irst deree
di%%erential e1uation < "ariable se)arable %orm, Eomoeneous %orm and linear
di%%erential e1uation+
(ii* Sol"in second order di%%erential e1uation < com)lementar' %unction,
)articular interal with %unctions o% the %orm e
$
, Sin a$ , !os a$ , $
n
, on the
riht hand side o% the e1uation+
(iii* A))lications to /-!-9 electric circuits+
1I
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
L T '
, - 2
R.#)o0./eA
0he nature o% jobs an electronic technician ahs to )er%orm "aries widel'+ An' electronic
s'stem (ta)e recorder, ?!9, 0? recei"er* is a combination o% electronic circuits and
electrical com)onents (small electrical motor, di%%erent t')es o% switches etc+*+7n order to
carr' out his job %unction e%%ecti"el', a)art %rom the &nowlede and s&ills o% electronics, he
must )ossess sound &nowlede about basic )rinci)les o% wor&in o% electrical machines and
e1ui)ment+ 0he )ractical wor& done in this subject will hel) in de"elo)in s&ills o% o)eration,
re)airin and testin o% electrical machines and com)onents (small electrical motor and
trans%ormer etc+*
De#.)/ed Co0#e0#1
1. T(.01Bo(&e(1 (28C)
(i* Princi)les o% o)eration and constructional details o% sinle )hase and three
)hase trans%ormers, core t')e and shell t')e trans%ormers, di%%erence between
sinle )hase and three )hase trans%ormers and ad"antaes and disad"antaes+
(ii* ?oltae reulation o% trans%ormer
(iii* /osses in trans%ormer
(i"* E%%icienc', condition %or ma$imum e%%icienc' and all da' e%%icienc'
("* Auto trans%ormers and instrument trans%ormer (!0 and P0*
2. Ge0e(./)Hed T(e.#&e0# oB E/e"#()"./ M."%)0e1 (18C)
(i* 7ntroduction
(ii* =e%inition o% motor and enerator
(iii* 4asic )rinci)les o% enerator and motor
(i"* 0or1ue due to alinment o% two manets and the conce)t o% tor1ue anle+
("* 4asic electromanet laws
("i* EMB induced in a coil rotatin in a manetic %ield
("ii* Elementar' conce)t o% an electrical machine
("iii* !ommon %eatures o% rotatin electrical machines
3 DC M."%)0e1 (28C)
(a* Main !onstructional %eatures and )rinci)les o% wor&in
(b* Bunction o% the commutator %or motorin and eneratin action
(c* Armature windin
(d* Bactors determinin induced em%
(e* Bactors determinin electromanetic tor1ue
(%* Princi)les o% eneratin and motorin
(* Action and relationshi) between terminal "oltae and induced em%+
(h* Bactors determinin the s)eed o% a =! motor
(i* =i%%erent t')es o% e$citation
(j* Per%ormance and characteristics o% di%%erent t')es o% =c machines
(&* Startin o% =! machines, motors and starters+
(l* A))lications o% =! machines
20
9. T%(ee '%.1e Su33/$ (18C)
(i* Ad"antae o% three )hase su))l' s'stem o"er sinle )hase s'stem
(ii* Star < =elta connections
(iii* 9elation between )hase and line "oltaes o% sinle )hase and three )hase
s'stems
(i"* Power and )ower %actor in three )hase s'stem and their manaement
7. AC Mo#o(1 (28C)
(i* 4rie% introduction about three )hase induction motors, its )rinci)le o%
o)eration
(ii* 0')es o% induction motors and constructional %eatures o% s1uirrel cae and sli)
rin motors+
(iii* Startin and s)eed control, star delta and =H/ (=irect Hn /ine* starters+
(i"* 9e"ersals o% direction o% rotation o% 3 )hase motors+
("* A))lication o% induction motors+
;. S)0</e '%.1e .0d F(."#)o0./ K)/o=.## Mo#o(1 (28C)
(i* 7ntroduction, )rinci)le o% o)eration o% sinle )hase motors, t')es o% sinle
)hase motors and their constructional details (s)lit )hase, ca)acitor start,
ca)acitor start and run, shaded )ole *
(ii* A+! series Motors or Dni"ersal motors+
(iii* 7ntroduction to ser"o-motors and ste))er motors+
L)1# oB '(."#)"./1
1+ !on"ersion o% al"anometer into ammeter and "oltmeter+
2+ 0o measure )ower and )ower %actor in a 3-)hase s'stem with
(a* 4alanced load
(b* Dnbalanced load b' the two wattmeter method and an' one method+
3+ 0o %ind the "alue o% ca)acitance and )ower %actor o% a ca)acitor b' a a))ro$imate
method+
,+ 0o draw the e1ui"alent circuit o% a trans%ormer and to determine e%%icienc' and
reulation b' )er%ormin
(a* H)en circuit test (b* Short circuit test
5+ 0o measure the induced em% o% a se)aratel' e$cited =! enerator as a %unction o%
%ield current+
A+ 0o measure the terminal "oltae o% a se)aratel' e$cited =! enerator as a %unction o%
load current+
-+ 0o measure the terminal "oltae o% a =! shunt enerator as a %unction o% load
current
.+ 0o measure the s)eed o% se)aratel' e$cited =! motor as a %unction o% load tor1ue at
the rated armature "oltae+
I+ 0o measure the s)eed o% a =! series motor as %unction o% load tor1ue at rated
armature "oltae+
10+ 0o determine the e%%icienc' o% a =! shunt motor b' the measurement o% losses
(Sunburn8s Method*
11+ 0o obser"e the di%%erence in the e%%ect o% switchin on a sinle )hase ca)acitor start
induction motor with
(a* 0he ca)acitor disconnected
(b* 0he ca)acitor connected
Also to determine how to re"erse the direction o% rotation+
21
ELECTRONIC COM'ONENTS & MATERIALS
L T '
9 - -
RATIONALE
0he stud' o% Electronic !om)onents and Materials is im)ortant %rom the )oint o% "iew o%
manu%acturin, testin and maintenance o% electronic de"ices and s'stems+ Students should
understand the construction, identi%ication, characteristics, s)eci%ications, merits, limitations
and a))lications o% electronic com)onents and materials+
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. M.#e()./1 (78C)
!lassi%ication o% materials into conductin, semi conductin and insulatin materials
throuh a brie% re%erence to atomic Structure+
(a* !onductin Materials#
(i* 9esisti"it' and %actors a%%ectin resisti"it' such as tem)erature,
allo'in and mechanical stressin
(ii* !lassi%ication o% conductin materials into low resisti"it' and hih
resisti"it' materials+ Some e$am)les o% each and their t')ical
a))lications+
(b* 7nsulatin Materials#
(i* Electrical )ro)erties < "olume resisti"it', sur%ace resistance, dielectric
loss, dielectric strenth (brea&down "oltae* and dielectric constant
(ii* 0hermal )ro)erties < heat resistance, classi%ication accordin to
tem)erature endurance, thermal conducti"it'
(iii* Plastics < classi%ication into thermo )lastic and thermo-settin
cateoriesF e$am)les o% each and their t')ical a))lications
(i"* 7m)ortant rele"ant (electrical, mechanical and thermal* characteristics
and a))lications o% the %ollowin materials#
Mica E)o$' >lass Pol'thene
!eramic Asbestos Pol'ester
>lass ?arnish Phos)hor < 4ronGe allo'
!otton /ac1uer 4er'llium < co))er allo'
Rute Enamel Solderin lead allo'
0e%lon Pa)er (dr' and im)renated* !o))er
Acr'lics 9ubber Sil"er, old
Silicon rease Silicon rubber
4a&elite P?!
22
(c* Manetic Materials#
(i* =i%%erent manetic materialsF (=ia, )ara, %erro* their )ro)erties
(ii* Berromanetism, %errimanetisms, domains, )ermeabilit', E'steresis
loo) (includin coerci"e %orce and residual manetism and manetic
saturation*
(iii* So%t and hard manetic materials, their e$am)les and t')ical
a))lications
2. Co&3o0e0#1 (78C)
(i* !a)acitor Pol'ester, Metallised Pol'ester ceramic )a)er, mica and electrol'tic
t')es, constructional details and testin, s)eci%ications, tem)erature and
%re1uenc' stabilit' and other limitations+ Mutual com)arison+
(ii* 9esistors-carbon %ilm, carbon com)osition wire wound and "ariable t')es
()resets and )otentiometers* !onstructional details and testin, s)eci%ications,
tem)erature and %re1uenc' de)endence and noise considerations+ Mutual
com)arison
(iii* 0rans%ormers 7nductors and 9B !oils# Methods o% manu%acture o% inductors,
9B coils and small trans%ormers (u)to 1 K?A* and their testin+ Pro)erties o%
cores+ 6eed and t')es o% shieldin+
(i"* Sur%ace Mounted =e"ices (SM=*
("* !onnectors, 9ela's and Switches#
("i* ?arious t')es o% switches, e++ slide, rotar', )ush, tole+ Micro-switches etc+
0heir s'mbols, s)eci%ications and a))lications
("ii* !once)t o% Sma&e8 and Sbrea&8 contacts in rela's+ H)eratin current, Eoldin
current, "arious t')es o% rela's+ 0heir s'mbols, s)eci%ications and
a))lications+
("iii* ?arious t')es o% connectors+ 0heir s'mbols s)eci%ications and a))lications
23
ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS 6 I
L T '
3 1 3
RATIONALE
0he course )ro"ides the students with 4asic understandin o% the )rinci)les o%
common electronic de"ices and circuits o% im)ortance+ 0he &nowlede reardin the
a))lication o% "arious circuits and de"ices+ Practical e$)erience in the desin, %abrication and
testin o% circuits
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. I0#(odu"#)o0 (7C)
7ntroduction to acti"e and )assi"e com)onents, )assi"e com)onents, %i$ed and
"ariable resistors their "arious t')es and s)ecialiGations includin thermistor, /=9
and ?=9 %i$ed and "ariable ca)acitors, their "arious t')es and im)ortant
s)eci%ications and colour codes+
2. Se&)"o0du"#o( '%$1)"1 (18C)
7ntrinsic semiconductors < !onducti"it', atomic and cr'stal structure o% ermanium
and silicon, co"alent bonds, eneration and recombination, e%%ect o% tem)erature on
conducti"it' o% intrinsic semiconductorsF ener' le"el diarams o% conductor,
insulator and intrinsic semiconductors+ E$trinsic semiconductor materials < =o)in
o% im)urit', P and 6 t')e semi-conductors and their conducti"it'+ Minorit' and
majorit' carriers F =ri%t and =i%%usion currents+
3. Se&)"o0du"#o( D)ode# (17C)
P < 6 junction diode, mechanism o% current %low in P-6 junction, dri%t and di%%usion
current, de)letion la'er, )otential barrier, beha"iour o% P-6 junction characteristics,
Tener and a"alanche brea&down, conce)t o% junction ca)acitance in %orward and
re"erse bias conditions+ Semiconductor diode characteristics, static and d'namic
resistance and their calculation %rom diode characteristics+ ='namics resistance o%
diode in terms o% diode current+

=
C 25@1
=
=iode (P < 6 junction* as recti%ier, hald wa"e recti%ier, %ull wa"e recti%ier includin
bride recti%ier, relationshi) between =+!+ out)ut "oltae and A+!+ in)ut "oltae,
recti%ication e%%icienc' and ri))le %actor %or recti%ier circuits, %ilter circuits # Shunt
ca)acitor, series inductor, ca)acitor in)ut, %ilter, bleeder resistance, )h'sical
e$)lanations o% the wor&in o% the %ilters and t')ical a))lications o% each t')e+
=i%%erent t')es o% diodesF brie% idea and t')ical a))lications o% )ower diodes, Gener
diodesF "ariactor diodes and )oint contact diode+ 7m)ortant s)eci%ication o% recti%ier
diode and Gener diode+
9. I0#(odu"#)o0 #o )3o/.( T(.01)1#o( (28C)
!once)t o% bi)olar transistor as two junction three terminal de"ice ha"in two
&inds o% current carriersF P6P and 6P6 transistors, their s'mbols and
mechanisms o% current %low# e$)lanation o% %undamental current relations+
7
E
C 7
4
M 7
!
and 7
E
C a 7
E
M 7
!4H
!once)t o% lea&ae current 7
!4H
, e%%ect o% tem)erature o% lea&ae current !4, !E and
!! con%iurations+ !ommon base con%iuration (!4*# in)ut and out)ut
characteristicsF determination o% transistor )arameters in)ut and out)ut d'namic
2,
resistance, current am)li%ication %actor+ !ommon emitter con%iuration# current
relations in !E con%iuration, collector current in terms o% base current and lea&ae
current (7
!4H
* relationshi) between the lea&ae current in !4 and !E con%iuration
in)ut and out)ut characteristics, determination o% d'namic in)ut and out)ut
resistances and current am)li%ication %actor %rom the characteristics+ !ommon
collector con%iuration# e$)ression o% emitter current in terms o% the base current and
lea&ae current in !! con%iuration+ !om)arison o% !4 and !E con%iuration with
reard to d'namic in)ut and out)ut resistance, current ain and lea&ae current,
)re%erence o% !E con%iuration o"er !4 con%iuration+ 0ransistor as an am)li%ier in
!E con%iuration+ =! load line, its e1uation and drawin it on collector
characteristics+ =etermination o% small sinal "oltae and current ain o% a basic
transistor am)li%ier usin !E out)ut characteristics and =! load lineF conce)t o%
)ower ain as )roduct o% "oltae ain and current ain+
7. T(.01)1#o( :).1)0< .0d 1#.)/)H.#)o0 oB O3e(.#)0< 'o)0# (28C)
=i%%erent transistor biasin circuits %or %i$in the o)eratin )oint, tem)erature and
S
dc
8 on o)eratin )oint, need %or stabiliGation o% o)eratin )oint, e%%ect o% %i$in
o)eratin )oint in cut o%% and saturation reion on )er%ormance o% the am)li%ier+
!alculation o% o)eration )oint %or di%%erent biasin circuits+ Sim)le desin )roblems
in )otential di"ider biasin circuit+
;. SINGLE STAGE TRANSISTOR AM'LIFIER (28C)
Sinle stae !E am)li%ier circuit with )ro)er biasin com)onents, Ac load line and its
use in#
(i* !alculation o% current and "oltae ain o% a sinle am)li%ier circuit+
(ii* E$)lanation o% )hase re"ersal o% the out)ut "oltae with res)ect to in)ut
"oltae
0ransistor h'brid low %re1uenc' model in !E con%iuration, Sh8 )arameters and their
)h'sical sini%icance, t')ical "alues o% the )arameters+
E$)ressions %or "oltae ain, current ain, in)ut and out)ut im)edance %or a sinle
stae !E am)li%ier circuit in Sh8 )arameters, a))ro$imation+
?. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET) (18C)
!onstruction, o)eration, characteristics and e1ui"alent circuit o% RBE0 and its circuit
a))lication+ !onstruction, o)eration, characteristics and e1ui"alent circuit o%
MHSBE0 in de)letion, enhancement modes and its circuit a))lications+ !MHS,
ad"antaes and a))lications !om)arison o% RBE0, MHSBE0, 4R0 sim)le BE0
am)li%ier circuit and its wor&in )rinci)les (without anal'sis*+
LIST OF 'RACTICALS
Practice in the use o% %ollowin electronic instruments+
Multi-meter < ordinar' as well as electronic (analo@diital t')e*+
9eulated )ower su))l'+ /B sinal enerator, !9H+
1+ E$)eriments to be Per%ormed
i* Measurement o% "oltae at "arious settins (low and hih "oltaes* o%
reulated )ower su))l' b' usin analo and diital multi-meters+
ii* Measurement o% "oltae and current b' loadin the reulated )ower su))l'+
iii* 0o obtain "arious "oltaes li&e M 15?, M 5? and measure them with the hel)
o% analo and diital multi-meter+
25
i"* Practice in the use o% sinal enerator and !9H# measurement o% =! and A!+
"oltaes, time )eriod@%re1uenc' o% sine@s1uare wa"e usin triered swee)
!9H+
2+ 7denti%ication and %amiliariGation o% )assi"e com)onents+
E$)eriments to be )er%ormed#
i* Measurement o% resistors b' an ordinar' multi-meter and an electronic multi-
meter and their "eri%ication on the basis o% colour code Ls)eci%ication+
ii* Measurement o% trans%ormer turn ratio o% a trans%ormer and to note its
s)eci%ication+
iii* 6ote the "ariations in resistance b' calibration o% #
a* /iht on /=9 (b* tem)erature on a thermister+
3+ Semiconductor diode characteristics
i* 7denti%ication o% t')es o% )ac&aes, terminals and notin di%%erent ratins
usin data boo&s %or "arious t')es o% semiconductor diodes (ermanium )oint
contact, silicon low )ower and hih )ower and switchin diode*+
ii* Plottin o% %orward ?-7 characteristics %or a junction P+6+ diode (silicon and
ermanium diodes*
,+ 9ecti%ier circuits usin semiconductor diode, measurement o% in)ut and out)ut
"oltae and )lottin o% in)ut and wa"e sha)e %or #
i* Eal% wa"e recti%ier (ii* %ull wa"e recti%ier, (iii* bride recti%ier diode circuits+
5+ Plot %orward and re"erse ?-7 characteristics %or a Gener diode+
A+ Plot the wa"e sha)es o% a %ull wa"e recti%ier with shunt ca)acitor, series inductor, and
)ie %ilter circuit+
-+ Plottin in)ut and out)ut characteristics and calculation o% )arameters o% a transistor
in common base con%iuration+
.+ Plottin in)ut and out)ut characteristics and calculation o% )arameters o% a transistor
in common emitter con%iuration+
I+ 0ransistor biasin circuit+ Measurement o% o)eratin )oint (7
!
and ?
!E
* %or a #
i* Bi$ed bias circuit
ii* Potential di"ider biasin circuit+
(Measurement can be made b' chanin the transistor in the circuits b'
another o% same t')e number*+
10+ Sinle stae common emitter am)li%ier circuit+
i* Measurement o% "oltae ain at 1 KEG %or di%%erent load resistances+
ii* Measurement o% in)ut and out)ut im)edance o% the am)li%ier circuit+
11+ a* Plot the BE0 characteristics and determine the BE0 )arameters %rom its
characteristics+
b* Measure "oltae ain and )lot the %re1uenc' res)onse o% RBE0 or MHSBE0
am)li%ier circuit+
2A
ELECTRONICS +ORKSHO'
L T '
- - >
RATIONALE
0his subject is atewa' to the technoloical@industrial )rocesses+ 0he mental and
manual abilities will be de"elo)ed to handle enineerin materials with hand tools with
1ualit' and sa%et' consciousness+ 0he elementar' abilities de"elo)ed in car)entr', %ittin,
sheet metal and jointin sho)s earlier and in electric L electronics sho)s durin this stud'
will %ind a))lications in other subjects+ 0he em)hasis i"en on )ractical wor& will )ro"ide
the students the )rimar' e$)erience o% wor&in in team+
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. 7denti%ication and %amiliariGation with the %ollowin electronic instruments #
a* Multi-meter diital (0hree and hal% diit*
b* Sinle beam sim)le !9H %unction o% e"er' &nob on the %ront )anel
c* Audio-oscillator sine and s1uare wa"e out)ut
d* Power su))l' %i$ed "oltae and "ariable "oltae, sinle out)ut as well as dual
out)ut+
2. Practice in the use o% abo"e mentioned e1ui)ment a small e$)eriment ma' be done b'
them so that the' can just use o% them+
3. 7denti%ication and %amiliariGation with commonl' used toolsF statement o% their uses+
7denti%ication and %amiliariGation with acti"e and )assi"e com)onentsF colour code
and t')es o% resistor and )otentiometers (includin ?=9, /=9 and thermister*F some
small )ractical e$ercises on measurement o% these com)onentsF identi%ication o% diode
and transistor terminals+ 7denti%ication o% other com)onents includin /E=, /!=,
DR0, BE0, !oils, rela's, switches (SP=0, =P=0, etc* connectors, micro-switches,
read rela's, trans%ormer (mains, audio and 9B etc* /inear and =iital 7cs, 0h'ristors,
etc+
9. Stud' o% wires L cables and de"elo) technical s&ill to cut, stri), join and insulate two
lenth o% wires@cables (re)eat with di%%erent t')es o% wires@cables*
7. 0o de"elo) technical s&ill to connect@solder@crim) di%%erent &inds o% wires@cables
(included shielded cable* to di%%erent t')es o% Power @ >eneral )ur)ose @ Audio @
?ideo @ 0ele)hone )lu, soc&et, jac&s, terminal, bindin )osts, terminal stri),
connector8s+ 0he tas& should include ma&in com)lete recordin @ Pla'bac& @
Antena @ S)ea&er loads %or common consumer electronics )roducts such as 9adio,
0+?+, ?!9, cassette recorder, Ei-Bi e1ui)ment, Eead set, Micro)hone etc+
;. Stud' o% solderin techni1ues#
(a* ?arious tools %or Solderin (Solderin iron, Solderin station or tem)erature
control solderin iron, E$)osure to Modern Solderin Process+*
(b* Solderin material (solder wire, %lu$, cleanin %luid*
(c* =e"elo) s&ill to cut, bend, insert and solder com)onents (9esistance,
!a)acitance+, diodes, 0ransistors+ 7+B+0+ t')e coil, 7!8s etc+* on a P!4+
2-
(d* =emonstrate the s&ill to assemble com)onent on P!4, wirin o% a small !&t
on a P!4 in"ol"in lac&in, slee"in and use o% identi%ier tas+
?. Stud' o% =e-Solderin 0echni1ues#
(a* ?arious tools %or =e-solderin (=e-Solderin Pum), =e-Solderin >un, =e-
Solderin stri)@wic&, E$)osure to modern =e-Solderin )rocess+
(b* =emonstrate the s&ill to remo"e and clean the com)onents, wires %rom a i"en
e1ui)ment or P!4+
NOTEA De&o01#(.#)o0 :o.(d1 Bo( #%e .o-e "o&3o0e0#1 1%ou/d e &.de.
>. =emonstrate (or e$)lain* the joinin (or connectin* methods or@and mountin and
dismantlin method as well as uses o% the items mentioned below #
a* ?arious t')es o% sinle, multi-cored insulated screened )our, Audio "ideo, eneral
)ur)ose wires@cables
b* ?arious t')es o% )lus, soc&ets, conn,ectors suitable %or eneral )ur)ose audio
"ideo use+ Some o% such connectors area # 2 and 3 )in mains )lu and soc&ets,
4anana )lus and soc&ets, 46>, 9!A, =76, DEB, Ear )hone s)ea&er connector,
tele)hone jac&s and similar male and %emale connectors and terminal stri)s+
c* ?arious t')es o% switches such as # normal@miniature tole, slide, )ush button
)iano &,e', rotar', SPS0,SP=0,=PS0,=P=0, band selector, multi-wa' Master
Mains Switch+
d* ?arious t')es o% )rotecti"e de"ices such as # 2ire %use, cartride %use, slow
actin@%ast actin %use, E9! %use, thermal %use, sinle@multi-)ole miniature circuit
brea&ers, o"er and under current rela's+
G. E$)lain (or demonstrate* "arious methods o% ma&in and la'in o% cable %orms,
wirin techni1ues
18. Bield "isits
11. E/e"#()" S%o3
=emonstration o% tools commonl' used in Electric Sho)
Sa%et' )recaution, electric shoc& treatment
=emonstration o% common Electric material Material li&e # wires, %uses, ceilin
%ans, batteries, ciets and allied items
=emonstration o% "oltmeter, Ammeter, Multimeter L Ener' meter
Rob # 2irin Practice in batten wirin, )lastic casin-ca))in and conduit
Rob # !ontrol o% one lam) b' one switch
Rob # !ontrol o% one bell b' one switch
Rob # Assemble a 0ube liht
Rob # =ismantle stud', %ind out %ault, re)air the %ault, assemble and test
domestic a))liances li&e Electric 7ron, Electric Mi$er, !eilin L 0able
%an, 0ube liht, 2ater heater (>e'ser* and desert cooler
Rob # /a'in out o% com)lete wirin o% a j)ise (Sinle-)hase and 0hree-
)hase*
SUGGESTIONS FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF O:LECTIVES
Bor ma&in students %amiliar with electronic com)onents (acti"e as well as )assi"e*,
tools, accessories, e1ui)ment (listed as abo"e* tutorial lessons should be used+ 0he students
2.
must be ta&en to electronics laborator' and tauht ratin limitations, s'mbol, connection
)rocedures+ 0he wor&sho) )ractice )eriod should be used %or ainin %amiliarit' b' )h'sical
e$amination, testin, wirin, mountin, connectin and jointin e$ercises+ >eneral )ur)ose
e1ui)ment listed abo"e should be o)erated and used b' them+ Such )arameters as am)litude,
%re1uenc' )hase, time )eriod, rise and %all time o% )ulse wa"e%orms, transistor )arameters,
circuit resistance should be measured b' students in the laborator'+
0he situation re1uirin the use o% low )ower and hih )ower solderin irons and ti)s
should be discussed and should be a )art o% trainin+
0he use o% de-solderin wic&, desolderin tool, solder suc&er, desolderin o% 7!S and
multi-)in com)onents need to be tauht+ ?ariet' o% solderin e$ercises in"ol"in di%%erent
t')es o% wires and cables should be included as )ractical wor&+
2I
MECHANICAL +ORKSHO'
L T '
- - ;
RATIONALE
0his subject is atewa' to the technoloical@industrial )rocesses+ 0he mental and
manual abilities will be de"elo)ed to handle enineerin materials with hand tools with
1ualit' and sa%et' consciousness+ 0he elementar' abilities de"elo)ed in car)entr', %ittin,
sheet metal and jointin sho)s will %ind a))lications in the )ractice o% this )ro%ession+ 0he
em)hasis i"en on )ractical wor& will )ro"ide the students the )rimar' e$)erience o%
wor&in in team+
DETAILED CONTENTS
0he %ollowin trades are considered basic+
1. C.(3e0#($
2. F)##)0<
3. S%ee# Me#./ & Lo)0#)0<
1. CAR'ENTRY SHO'
Kee)in in "iew the essential elements o% &nowlede and s&ill, the %ollowin
e$ercises are )lanned#
(i* 7ntroduction to raw materials, "arious hand tools and sa%et' measures to be
obser"ed+
(ii* E$ercise on Mar&in and Sawin
(iii* Plannin Practice+
(i"* !hiselin )ractice
("* 7ntroduction o% joints, their relati"e ad"antaes and uses+
("i* Pre)arin o% hal% la) joint
("ii* Pre)arin o% mortise and tennon joint+
("iii* Pre)aration o% do"etail joint+
(i$* Pre)aration o% miter joint
($* =emonstration job showin use o% ri) saw, bow saw and trammel
($i* =emonstration o% job on band saw circular saw+
2. FITTING SHO'
(i* !ommon materials used in %ittin sho) and descri)tion o% wor& bench, holdin
de"ices and %iles+
(ii* Bilin )ractice ()roduction o% %lat sur%aces*+ !hec&in b' straiht ede+
(iii* Bilin a dimensioned rectanular or s1uare )iece to an accurac' o% 0+25 mm+
(i"* =escri)tion o% chisels, hammers etc+ and chi))in )ractice
("* Sim)le o)eration o% hac& sawin, descri)tion o% "arious t')es o% blades, their
uses and how to %it the blade and Eac& sawin )ractice+
("i* =escri)tion o% drills, selection o% drills %or ta))in, t')es o% ta)s, ta))in and
diein o)erations+
("ii* =rillin )ractice on so%t metals (A7, 4rass and lead*+
("iii* Eandlin o% measurin instruments, chec&in o% Gero error, %indin o% least
count etc+
(i$* Practice o% %ilin on non %errous metal
30
3. SHEET METAL & LOINTING SHO'
(i* 7ntroduction to sheet metal sho), use o% hand tools and accessories, e++
di%%erent t')es o% hammers, hard and so%t mallet, sheet and wire aue,
necessar' allowances re1uired durin job %abrication+ Selection o% materials+
(ii* =emonstration o% the use o% hand shears, sheet metal machines, creasin and
roo"in tools+
(iii* Pre)aration o% a sheet metal job in"ol"in rollin, shearin, creasin, bindin,
corner ma&in and round cuttin+
(i"* Pre)aration o% a sheet metal jobs in"ol"in shearin, roo"in, reasin, circle
cuttin %oldin beadin, etc+
("* =i%%erent t')es o% ri"ets and their a))lications+ Dse in )uncher and )ullers+
("i* Practice o% ri"etin in di%%erent %ashion e++ la), butt, chain, GiGa etc+
("ii* Pre)aration o% utilit' jobs+
("iii* 7ntroduction to solderin and braGin andF =emonstration on braGin b' the
instructor+
31