Mercidar Fishing Corp Vs NLRC
Mercidar Fishing Corp Vs NLRC
Mercidar Fishing Corp Vs NLRC
FACTS:
- This case originated from a complaint filed on September 20, 1990 by private respondent Fermin Agao, Jr. against petitioner
for illegal dismissal, violation of P.D. No. 851, and non-payment of five days service incentive leave for 1990. Private respondent had
been employed as a bodegero or ships quartermaster on February 12, 1988. He complained that he had been constructively
dismissed by petitioner when the latter refused him assignments aboard its boats after he had reported to work on May 28, 1990.
[1]
THE EMPLOYEE SAID:
- he had been sick and thus allowed to go on leave without pay for one month from April 28, 1990 but that when he
reported to work at the end of such period with a health clearance, he was told to come back another time as he could not
be reinstated immediately. Thereafter, petitioner refused to give him work. For this reason, private respondent asked for a
certificate of employment from petitioner on September 6, 1990. However, when he came back for the certificate on
September 10, petitioner refused to issue the certificate unless he submitted his resignation. Since private respondent
refused to submit such letter unless he was given separation pay, petitioner prevented him from entering the premises.
[2]
THE EMPLOYER SAID:
-alleged that it was private respondent who actually abandoned his work. It claimed that the latter failed to report for work
after his leave had expired and was, in fact, absent without leave for three months until August 28, 1998. Petitioner further
claims that, nonetheless, it assigned private respondent to another vessel, but the latter was left behind on September 1,
1990. Thereafter, private respondent asked for a certificate of employment on September 6 on the pretext that he was
applying to another fishing company. On September 10, 1990, he refused to get the certificate and resign unless he was
given separation pay
-since the work of private respondent is performed away from its principal place of business, it has no way of verifying his
actual hours of work on the vessel. It contends that private respondent and other fishermen in its employ should be
classified as field personnel who have no statutory right to service incentive leave pay
- the case of UFE vs Vivar was also cited
THE RULING OF THE COURT:
- In contrast, in the case at bar, during the entire course of their fishing voyage, fishermen employed by petitioner have no
choice but to remain on board its vessel. Although they perform non-agricultural work away from petitioners business
offices, the fact remains that throughout the duration of their work they are under the effective control and supervision of
petitioner through the vessels patron or master as the NLRC correctly held.