Philippines 9 Mindanao Sulu

Lonely Planet Publications
366
367
www.lonelyplanet.com
Mindanao & Sulu
At 95,000 sq km, Mindanao is big and bulky. Its an island of contrasts, maybe most readily
felt by journeying from the high-rise downtown of modern Davao to the nearby towering
peak of Mt Apo and the surrounding primitive villages. Volcanic Camiguin Island is an adventurers paradise, and the surf breaks around bucolic Siargao Island are some of the best in
the country. Vast cattle ranches and pineapple and banana plantations on a scale that must
be seen to be believed sit alongside tiny plots managed by struggling farmers. The eastern
coastline is long and remote and the swamps around the Agusan River and Rio Grande de
Mindanao (Pulangi River) valleys offer opportunities for animal and bird-viewing.
Muslims, who have been a minority in Mindanao since the 1950s, are the majority in
only four of the 21 provinces and just 12 sq km of the 90,000 sq km of the island are given
over to the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), an area that includes the
mainland provinces of Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao, and the hundreds of islands of
the Sulu archipelago that stretches towards Malaysia and Indonesia. Predominantly Muslim
areas include Marawi and the area around Lake Lanao, and Cotabato city.
HIGHLIGHTS
Thriving on the gnarly surf break and surfer dude vibe on Siargao (p373) off the northeast
coast of Mindanao
Experiencing the beautiful and volcanic island of Camiguin (p378), an
outdoor-adventurers playground
Climbing Mt Apo (p392) to get as high as you legally can in the
Philippines
Siargao
Camiguin
Visiting Davao (p387), not only the most cosmopolitan city

in Mindanao but also one of the worlds largest
Reaching the end of the road in Zamboanga (p397)
Zamboanga
Celebrating Tboli culture in November with the

people of Lake Sebu (p395)
Getting closer to Borneo than Manila by
visiting the seafaring people of Tawi-Tawi
(p404)
Mt Apo
Davao
Lake Sebu
Tawi-Tawi
MINDANAO & SULU
Mention Mindanao or Sulu to most Filipinos not living in either of these two island provinces and you will see a look of mild befuddlement which quickly turns to genuine surprise
when foreigners say they want to travel there. Because of its now exaggerated reputation
as the wild west of the Philippines, almost everywhere you go will feel as if its off the
beaten track, and the lack of other travellers means a better chance of experiencing Filipino
culture and indigenous peoples unmediated by the tourism industry.
To Manado
(Indonesia)
Glan
Alabel
To Manado
(Indonesia)
(Dadiangas)
SARANGANI General
Santos
Maitum
SOUTH Lake
COTABATO Sebu
Surallah
Isulam
SULTAN
KUDARAT
SEA
Lebak
MAGUINDANAO
SULU
To Sandakan
(Malaysia)
To Palawan
Jolo
Jolo Island
BASILAN
Isabela
Basilan
Island
CELEBES
Santa Cruz
Island
Basilan
Strait
Sacol
Island
SEA
MINDANAO
Gulf
Bolong
SULU
SEA
DAVAO
DEL
SUR
Davao
Gulf
Mati
COMPOSTELA
VALLEY
Samal
Island
Kidapawan
Talayan
ah y
Al alle
V
Manukan
Zamboanga
Balingasag
Jasaan
Baliangao
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Baliangao
Wetland El
Park
Plaridel
Salvador
Dapitan
Dipolog
MT APO
NATIONAL
PARK
Tacurong
Lake Digos Talikud
Island
Buluan
Koronadal
(Marbel)
DAVAO
Mabini
Nabunturan
DAVAO
DEL NORTE
Bislig
Bugo
Calamba Oroquieta
Cagayan de Oro
Talacogon
Initao
MISAMIS Burgos
Na-Awan
Malaybalay
OCC.
Jiminez
ZAMBOANGA
AGUSAN
Manticao
Clarin
Mt
DEL NORTE
DEL SUR
Iligan
Sindangan
Kitanglad
Ozamis
Kolambugan
Liloy
Valencia
Tubod
Mt Katatungan
LANAO
Molave
Marawi
Baroy DEL
Lake
NORTE
Pagadian
Lanao BUKIDNON Kibawe
Kabasalan
Kapatagan
Ipil
LANAO
Lapuyan
DEL SUR
Dapusilan
Malabang
Alicia
Bay
NORTH
Tagum
Margosatubig
ZAMBOANGA
COTABATO
DEL SUR
Bongo
Malagos
Island
Sultan Kudarat
Calinan
Olutanga
Cotabato
Mt Apo
Island
(2954m)
Curuan
Moro
Matalam
Gingoog
Butuan
Balingoan
Nasipit
Kinogitan
Bunawan
Agusan Marsh
Wildlife
Sanctuary
Prosperidad
Tangdag
SURIGAO
DEL SUR
Lanuza
Lazi
Siquijor
Island
Dumaguete
CEBU
NEGROS
OCCIDENTAL
SIQUIJOR
BOHOL
SEA
Mambajao
Lake
AGUSAN Mainit
DEL NORTE
Madrid
CAMIGUIN
Camiguin
Island
SURIGAO
DEL
NORTE
Cantilan
Siargao
Island
Dinagat
Island
Placer
Surigao
To Leyte
BOHOL
BOHOL
Tagbilaran
To Cebu
CEBU
NEGROS
ORIENTAL
Basey
NEGROS
Mayo Bay
PHILIPPINE
SEA
100 km
60 miles
To Panay
la
To Luzon
a ng
su
PALAWAN
Z a m bo
in
MINDANAO & SULU
0
0
Pe
n
MINDANAO
Pu
The entire island is outside of the typhoon

belt, but the wet and dry seasons are not
as distinctive in most of Mindanao as they
River
er
Climate
usa
Ag
Riv
territory to the archipelago by taking advantage of its historical independence, which

was causing so much conflict. They made a
bid to annex Sabah, a part of North Borneo
recently incorporated into Malaysia. After
an unrealistic proposal to include the region
in a superconfederacy called Maphilindo fell
flat, Marcos initiated a programme to train
Muslim commandos from Mindanao with
vague plans to promote unrest in Sabah, but
the secret was exposed and ended with most
of the guerrilla recruits being killed under
mysterious circumstances.
In 1976 an agreement was struck between
one of the rebel groups, the Moro Islamic
National Liberation Front (MNLF), and
the government established the ARMM; in
1996 the MNLF was legitimised as a political
group by Manila. Other groups didnt agree
that limited autonomy within a federalised
system was adequate when for all practical
purposes most significant issues are resolved
in Manila, and the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front (MILF), which is now in peace talks
with the government, broke away from the
MNLF in 1978. The most radical and threatening of the groups is the Abu Sayaf, a small
group of former MILF members dissatisfied
with the drift towards compromise; they
continue to call for a separate Islamic state
in the southern Philippines.
Successive government regimes have tried
to assert their control through different
means; Marcos tried through a combination
of military action and amnesty offers but it
was talks between Cory Aquino and Nur
Misuari, the founder of the MNLF, which finally led to a reduction in violence in the late
80s. Unfortunately, most of the outstanding
issues were never resolved and in the late
90s and early 2000s the violence resumed.
In August of 2005 Zaldy Ampatuan was
elected the new governor of the ARMM; he
is the first leader not to be a member of a
rebel group. It was enough to provide the
optimistic with hope that the conflict could
be brought to an end. Since the late 1960s
about 120,000 people have died as a result of
the conflict between government troops and
rebel groups.
M I N D A N A O & S U LU M i n d a n a o 369
MINDANAO & SULU
Mindanaos history diverged early on from

that of the rest of the Philippines simply
because of geography, more specifically
its proximity to centres of Arab influence.
Islam was introduced in the Sulu archipelago in the early 1300s, and was soon after
brought to Cotobato and the Lanao area.
Afterwards it was united by the sultanate
under a supreme council and most of the
population converted to Islam. When the
Spaniards arrived in 1527, their dominance
was stymied by an already entrenched and
semi-organised power, and they were only
able to establish outposts in northern
Mindanao and Zamboanga.
It was only in the middle of the 19th century that the Spaniards, with the advantages
of superior firearms and steam power, were
able to make substantial inroads in Mindanao and assert their sovereignty. The US
became the next colonial power in 1898,
but its presence in Mindanao wasnt felt for
years and it wasnt until a decade or so later
that the province was formally incorporated
as an administrative region under the suzerainty of the government in Manila.
From the beginning the rights of tribal
minority groups and traditional property
rights were violated. The peoples of Mindanao were economically and demographically threatened by the influx of Christian
Filipinos from the north, who were encouraged by the government to settle in less
populated Mindanao. Some argue that the
policy simply opened up a sparsely populated region to immigration and created a
more diverse ethnic mix.
Armed resistance developed in the late
1960s as a response to what some claimed
was the occupation and annexation of their
homeland. Soon after, large multinational
agricultural companies entered the region
en masse, invariably impacting small-scale
farming and traditional ways of life regardless of ethnicity or religion. Less militant
groups argue that the crux of this armed
conflict is not simply the inevitable result of
Muslim and Christian populations living as
neighbours but the result of the exploitation
of the islands resources without insuring
that the people are fairly compensated or see
the benefits of development.
In the late 60s, Presidents Macapagal and
Marcos both hoped to add a large chunk of
Mindanao
History
an
g
368 M I N D A N A O & S U LU H i s t o r y
370 M I N D A N A O & S U LU N a t i o n a l Pa r k s
are in other parts of the country such as the

Visayas. Theres hot and humid weather
throughout the year with consistent rainfall, especially from May to October. In
northern Mindanao the dry season is from
November to April and temperatures at
night can get downright cold in mountainous areas like Mt Apo.
The highest mountain in the Philippines is
Mindanaos Mt Apo (p392) in a national
park on the border of Davao del Sur and
Cotabato provinces. Mt Malindang National
Park (p401) is a forested region near Ozamis
on the Zamboanga Peninsula, consisting of
four main peaks, gorges, grasslands, trekking, birding, and is the tribal homeland
of the Subanon people. The Agusan Marsh
Wildlife Sanctuary (p378) is the largest
freshwater marsh in the Philippines.
Dangers & Annoyances

Despite a lull in the violence at the time of
research and a subdued sense of optimism
because of a renewal of peace talks between
the Arroyo administration and leaders of
the MILF, incidents still do occur and the
situation could flare up at any time. There
are breakaway elements of both the MILF
and the MNLF that are still fighting for an
Islamic state in the southern Philippines
and the latter has issued threats against US
and Western interests in the region. From
2001 to 2003 there were over 500 incidents of armed conflict between government forces and rebel groups every year;
the number dropped precipitously in 2004
and 2005. The government also claims that
Jemaah Islamiyah, an Indonesia-based organisation, infiltrated Abu Sayyaf and other
separatist groups and is using remote parts
of Mindanao to train dozens of recruits.
Embassies of many nations, including
the US, Britain and Australia, are actively
discouraging travel to Mindanao and the
Sulu archipelago. Attacks against transportation and commercial targets (buses, ferries, shopping malls etc) have resulted in
significant loss of life. Miasmis Occidental
is considered risky, especially the jungles
around Maguindanao. In the Sulu group
of islands, only Tawi-Tawi is considered
safe; the island of Jolo is a no-go zone.
In March 2002, American and Philippine
armed forces began operations against Abu

Sayyaf on Basilan Island off the coast of
Zamboanga. Check with your embassy, or
better yet with Filipinos who know specific
parts of Mindanao well, before venturing
into any potentially dangerous areas.
All of these caveats aside, you are more
likely to be exposed to violence in any large
Western city than you are while travelling
in the region. Any active rebellion is primarily contained to Jolo, Basilan and pockets
of the jungle in Mindanao, especially the
area between Cotabato and Lake Lanao and
isolated portions of the Zamboanga Peninsula. More widespread fighting did occur in
Sulu in February 2005 between government
forces and MNLF-related groups, leaving
100 people dead. At the same time, the
MILF began to allow government troops
to operate in areas considered under their
control, and even actively participated in
the hunt for Abu Sayaf members. Northern
Mindanao, including the islands of Siargao
and Camiguin, are peaceful and at least as
far as the last several years are concerned
should probably be considered a separate
region, mostly excluded from the troubles
elsewhere.
However in the interests of full disclosure
and to allow you make your own informed
decision regarding travel in the area, the
following is a list of some of the more highprofile attacks in the previous several years:
in February 2000 a bomb planted on an
interisland ferry that was about to dock in
Ozamis killed at least 45 people; a bombing at a bus terminal in Surigao in 2000
killed four; in April 2002 at least 15 people
were killed in a blast in a shopping mall in
General Santos city; the March and April
2003 bombings in Davao, at the wharf and
airport, killed dozens; a bombing in 2003 in
a shopping mall in Zamboanga city killed
three; a December 2004 bomb at the public market in General Santos killed 15; a
February 2005 bombing killed three and
wounded dozens in General Santos, and
a same-day bombing at a bus terminal in
Davao wounded several; and there were two
bombings in downtown Zamboanga in August 2005 in which no-one was killed but
more than two dozen were injured.
As an ironic rebuke to the national government in Manila, at the height of impeachment and coup talk in 2004, some
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O S u r i g a o 371
political leaders in Mindanao said they

would secede from the rest of the country if the instability in Manila continued.
Asking Filipinos anywhere outside of Mindanao about advice regarding travel in the
region will usually elicit the same exaggerated reaction in which youre made to think
that only crazy people would even consider
holidaying there. Take all of this with a large
grain of salt. James Hamilton-Paterson, in
his book Americas Boy: A Century of Colonialism in the Philippines, says this reaction
is at least in part due to centuries of rhetoric
in which all Islam was cast as the natural
enemy of Christian Filipinos and all of the
south was seen as the refuge of pirates, who
once did ravage shipping and seaside communities further north.
NORTHERN MINDANAO
Getting There & Away
%086 / pop 118,534
There are flights from Manila to Butuan,

Cagayan de Oro, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog,
General Santos and Zamboanga; from Cebu
to Davao, General Santos and Zamboanga;
and from Panay to Davao. Bouraq Airlines
and Air Philippines fly between Davao and
Manado in Indonesia and South Phoenix
Airlines between Zamboanga and Kota
Kinabalu, Malaysia. Silk Air flies from Singapore to Davao via Cebu City.
You can get to Mindanao by boat from
Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Manila, Negros,
Palawan, Panay and Siquijor in the Philippines, and directly from Indonesia, Malaysia
and Singapore. Specific travel information
is given under the relevant destinations in
this chapter, but transport schedules and
prices should be taken as guidelines only.
Believe it or not, its even possible to get to
Mindanao by bus, but the trip involves multiple ferry transfers, frequent stops and the
chance that drivers on this seemingly endless route arent as alert as youd like them
to be.
Getting Around
Northern Mindanao is easily traversed by
buses and the new highway linking Cagayan de Oro and Davao provides an inexpensive and convenient way to reach the
south instead of the more expensive option
of flying. Most people choose not to travel
overland on the Zamboanga Peninsula and
fly (or less commonly take a boat) to Zamboanga city.
Relatively untouched by the conflict that

periodically afflicts other parts of Mindanao,
this stretch of coastline from Surigao and
the islands off the northeast tip to Cagayan
de Oro sees more foreign tourists than the
Zamboanga Peninsula and southern Mindanao. Most visit the beautiful islands of
Siargao and Camiguin; the latter is close
enough to the southern Visayas that they
are visible on clear days. The major cities of
Cagayan de Oro and Butuan arent so appealing in their own right but are necessary
stopovers when visiting the offshore islands.
Fewer people travel west of Cagayan.
SURIGAO
Unless you fly directly to Siargao Island you
will have to transit here in the capital of
Surigao del Norte province. Surigao is an
unremarkable little city, with not much to
hold a travellers interest. If you do overnight here, what little activity there is centres around the town plaza and the people
are likely to be curious and friendly.
Attractions close by include: Silop Cave,
7km away, with its 12 entrances leading to
a big central chamber; Day-asin, a floating
village, 5km from the city; and Mati, to the
south, where the Mamanwas people have
created a village to showcase their culture.
There are OK beaches nearby.
Information
There are several Internet cafs around the
plaza including Caf Conrado (h8am-midnight;
per hr P20), which is easily the most comfortable of the lot.
Equitable PCI Bank (San Nicolas St), Metrobank (Borromeo St) and Landbank (Borromeo St) have ATMs
and change US dollars. PNB (Philippine National Bank) and BPI (Bank of the Philippine
Islands) have branches in Rizal St.
For information about travel elsewhere in
the region, the provincial Department of Tourism (DOT; Rizal St) is located by the city grandstand.
Sleeping
Lemondee Hotel (%232 7334; Borromeo St; r with fan
P200, s/d with air-con P400/500) This hotel is a good
deal for a night or two. Its not the most
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
National Parks
372 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O S u r i g a o
Surigao
0
0
SURIGAO
B
er
Riv
9
Ar
ma
tS
Pa
o St
Kaim
al S
t
as S
Riz
Grandstand
ge
ssa
a St
Gemin
es St
oS
16
Magallan
St
rcis
Public
Market
tua
Borja
8
t
Na
St
na
las S
t
Church
Am
at
S
que
Vas
os S
rig
Su
Rox
s St
meo
Nico
Hi
MINDANAO & SULU
zale
San
13
6
Gon
Borro
Plaza
St
Na
al
Riz
rro
va
14
St
Provincial
Hospital
To Gateway Hotel
(3km); Bus Terminal
(4km); Airport (5km);
Day-asin (5km);
Silop Cave (7km)
rro
Bo
St
me
ina
10
ro
St
TRANSPORT
Boats to Siargo Island.......................19 D4
Philippine Airlines Office...................20 B1
Philippine Port Authority..................21 D4
o
me
rro
Bo

AIR
var
SLEEPING
Garcia Hotel.......................................8 B2
Lemondee Hotel.................................9 C2
Tavern Hotel.................................... 10 D3
t
sS
eye
PR
Na
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

City Hall..............................................7 B1
t
EATING
aS
ev
Barbecue Stalls.................................
Nu11 D4
Caf Conrado...................................12 B1
Chowking.........................................13 B1
Frank Lloyd Jazz Bar.........................14 C3
Fruit Stalls.........................................15 B1
Greenwich.....................................(see 13)
JC Seafoods.....................................16 C2
Jollibee..............................................17 B1
Marvs Garden Grill &
Restaurant...................................18 B1
INFORMATION
BPI......................................................1 B2
Department of Tourism.......................2 B2
Equitable PCI Bank..............................3 B1
Ferry tickets for Siargao......................4 C4
Landbank............................................5 B1
Metrobank.......................................(see 5)
PNB....................................................6 B2
oS
rcis
Na
Esp
oS
modern paintings, reggae music and floor

cushions, feels like a remarkable find for this
city. The bohemian flavour is served with
burgers, sandwiches, good coffee drinks and
the Internet.
Marvs Garden Grill & Restaurant (%826 2003;
barbecue P30; h9am-midnight) Live music and
barbecue, always a heady combination but
even more so when there isnt much else
going on. Marvs, an outdoor pavilion next
to the City Hall, gets the show started every
night after 9pm. Dishes like calamari (P90)
are also on the menu.
Frank Lloyd Jazz Bar (Borromeo St; dishes P160;
a) Frank Lloyd looks like a restaurant
that is it has white tablecloths though
the Filipino food is unremarkable. Music is
sometimes on.
JC Seafoods (Mama Aidas Seafood Grill; %826 0364;
dishes P40; a) A modest little family-run place,
JCs has supervalue barbecue meals (P30)
and a daily happy hour from 5pm to 8pm.
Jollibee, Chowking and Greenwich are
clustered on the west side of the plaza and
there are masses of barbecue stalls along the
wharf. Fruit stalls are opposite the cinemas
on San Nicolas St.
St
11
21
Wharf
19
Bilanbilan Bay
Asian Spirit (%826 1571) has daily flights to

Manila (1 hours) and flights to Cebu (40
minutes) several days a week. Philippine
Airlines has an office in Borromeo St next
to Caf Conrado. Catch a taxi or tricycle to
the airport, 5km west of the town centre.
BOAT
cheery place from the outside (or, for that

matter, the inside), but the simple, clean
rooms have cable TV and modern bathrooms plus the occasional mouse. Ask for a
room at the back, off the noisy main road.
Tavern Hotel (%231 7300; www.surigaoislands.com
/tavernhotel; Borromeo St; r from P875) The once and
probably future classiest place in Surigao,
this hotel on the way to the ferry terminal for
Siargao boats was under renovation at the
time of research. Judging by a few rooms yet
to go under the knife, once the work is completed, rooms here will likely be the nicest
around. Some have sea views and the Marco
Polo bar and restaurant overlooks the sea.
Gateway Hotel (%826 1283; fax 826 1285; r from
P900; ai) The chandelier in the atrium
lobby of this three-storey building of concrete and reflecting glass, about 3km from
the wharf along the airport road, signals
the Gateways pretensions to luxury. The
carpets in the large rooms are worn and not
as well maintained as youd expect. It has a
good restaurant (meals around P200).
Garcia Hotel (%231 7700; San Nicolas St; r with fan
P350, s/d with air-con P400/600) Best considered a
last resort, the basic Garcia is only a block
from the town plaza. Cheaper fan rooms
have shared bathrooms.
Eating
Caf Conrado (Borromeo St; sandwiches P35; h8ammidnight; ai) The place to hang out in
Surigao, Caf Conrado, with its colourful,
Boats to Siargao (P220, three hours) and

Dinagat depart from the wharf a little over
1km south of the plaza. Tickets should be
purchased in advance from the ticket booth
serving both Fortune Jet and Aska Queen
(and whatever other company may be in
operation at the time) across the street.
Schedules are unreliable, though there
should be a morning and early-afternoon
departure; avoid Sunday travel, as cancellations are more likely.
Sulpicio Lines runs a weekly boat to
Davao.
For Manila, SuperFerry leaves every
Wednesday (P2100, 31 hours), while Cebu
Lines and Sulpicio Lines have a regular
weekly service.
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O S i a r g a o 373
For Cebu City, Trans Asia has boats

leaving twice weekly; Cokaliong Lines has
regular trips three times weekly; and Sulpicio Lines also makes the trip three times
a week.
There are a few daily departures for Liloan (P120, four hours), on the southern
coast of Leyte.
BUS
The bus terminal is about 5km out of town

towards the airport. Air-con and ordinary
Batchelor Express buses run throughout
the day to Butuan (P150, two hours) and
Cagayan de Oro (P300, six hours), along
the west coast; to Davao (P485, 11 hours) in
the south; and to Tandag (P126, six hours)
in the east.
SIARGAO
After several days of either riding the waves
or simply watching others take them on,
your mission to decompress and take it easy
accomplished, its still difficult to pack up
and leave. Siargao (shar-gao) is the kind
of place that seems to give off a magnetic
force, transforming weekend-long stays
into weeks or for the handful of foreign
surfing lifers now calling the island home,
forever. Time spent here makes you ask the
existential question, Why cant I do this
every day for the rest of my life?
Until recently, when Siargao was plucked
from relative obscurity by officials hoping
to make it one of the shining stars in the
Philippines tourism firmament, the only
visitors were Filipino day-trippers and seriously laid-back and committed Aussie
and American surfers. Land values have
gone up tenfold in the last ten years and
the Cloud Nine surf break is now on the
international surfing trail map. Siargao has
plenty of natural attractions for nonsurfers
too: beaches and rock pools, extensive mangrove swamps, inland forest and waterfalls.
Wildlife includes tarsiers, flying lemurs
and monitor lizards. Attractive islands
are nearby, especially Bucas Grande with
Sohoton Cave. This is not the island for
people seeking an active nightlife, but the
resorts are enough for a quiet sunset drink
or two.
The Siargao Cup surfing competition, one of
the largest international sporting events in
the country, is held in late September or
MINDANAO & SULU
Burg
ao
s St
7
15 17
Market
Post Office
18
5
12
20
300 m
0.2 miles
General Luna
early October every year. Surfing can be

good from April to October and is great
on the northwest coast during the northeast monsoon, but as with many places in
the Philippines, surf cant be guaranteed.
Surfboard rentals can be found in resorts
around the island. Booties are highly recommended to protect your feet since the
break is along a reef and not the beach.
Deep caves like the Blue Cathedral and
strong currents mean experienced divers
only for diving trips try the bootstrap Siargao Island Diving Inc on General Luna St, or
go to the Pansukian Tropical Resort (right).
The port is in the main township of Dapa.
On arrival youll probably want to head
straight over towards General Luna (known
locally as GL) and Cloud Nine, where the
low-key beach resorts are located.
Wherever you are on the island, room
rates increase during surfing tournaments
and Holy Week. There are no banks and
only two places to access the Internet:
Patricks on the Beach (opposite) near GL
and the Siargao Institute of Technology (per hr
P30; h8am-8pm) in Dapa.
pop 12,347
More foreign visitors choose to stay at one

of the resorts on Cloud Nine than in General Luna (or GL), a small township on the
southeast coast. But for what its worth GL
has a few eateries and bars, and some of the
resorts in the area have beachfront.
There are several breaks south of GL
reached by bangka including a few around
offshore islands. A river perfect for swimming during high tide is near the village of
Union between GL and Cloud Nine.
SLEEPING & EATING
Some of the earliest established resorts on

Siargao are to the south of the township.
Theyre quite popular with the locals, drawing large groups of students and budget
conventioneers.
Pansukian Tropical Resort (%0918 903 9055, in
Cebu 32 234 1282; www.pansukian.com; r US$200) This
architecturally inspired five-star resort is a
couple of kilometres further along the coast.
The nine villas are stylish and luxurious but
in a low-key way. Rates include all meals,
0
0
AROUND SURIGAO
20 km
12 miles
Su
Alegria
ao
rig
Unib Hagakak
Island Island
Dinagat
Island
Burgos
ait
Str
Sibanag
Island
Sta Monica
Dinagat Sound
Capaquian
Island
West Capaquian Island
Dinagat
Awasan
Island
Poneas
Island
Sumilon
Sibale
Island
Island
Danaon
Island
To Luzon;
Bridge
Hikdop
Cebu
Basul Island
Nonoc
Hanigad
Island
Island
Island
Hi
Pa natu
Lipata
Talisay
ssa an Nonoc
ge
Raza
Island
Surigao
Bayagnan
Island
San
Francisco
Placer
Pilar
Del Carmen
Siargao
Island
Cloud Nine
which tend towards the spectacular, and

use of snorkelling equipment, windsurfing
boards and kayaks.
Cherinicole Resort (%0918 244 4407; www.cherini
coleresort.com; cottages from P1400; as) Cherinicoles deluxe cottages have great ocean
views, air-con and TV; other attached nipa
huts are more ordinary though all are well
maintained. Theres a bar, restaurant, games
room and plans for a pool in the future.
JadeStar Beach Resort (%0919 234 4367; r with
fan/air-con from P600/1000) Concrete or thatched,
the cottages at this resort have nice little
touches like bright curtains, and all have
private porches.
Pansangan Beach Resort (r P500) Although
not directly on the beach, this small resort, 200m from Cherinicole, is owned by
a lovely elderly couple, and is an easy walk
into General Luna.
Other places to eat are Maridyls Eatery
on the main street or at The Pub near the
school.
Cloud Nine
The picturesque rickety wood pavilion running out to the surf break is Cloud Nine.
Groups of young Filipinos sporting the international signifiers of surfer dudes Billabong
boards, Quicksilver shorts and the lingo to
match hang out here. There are several
other breaks for the experienced accessible by
bangka, including Rock Island, visible from the
Cloud Nine beach, and at least a dozen good
beaches are within an hour by boat or road.
The newer resorts and surf camps here are
mostly run by some seriously relaxed expat
Australians. All resorts have big bamboo pavilions for hanging out over the water.
General Luna (GL)

Dapa
Hinituan
Island
Talavera
Island
Sohoton
Cave
SURIGAO
DEL NORTE
Masapelid
Island
Bucas
Grande
Island
Badas
Malimono
San Isidro
PACIFIC
OCEAN
Halian
Island
Mahaba
Island
Sison
Kangbangyo
Island
Cagdianao
San Benito
Socorro
Bacuag
Gigaquit
Lapinigan
Island
Hi
tu
an
Pa
ge
To Butuan (70km);
Cagayan de Oro
(150km); Davao
(220km)
Casulian
Island
Anahawan
Island
La Janasa
Island
Mamon
Island
Antokon
Island
na
ssa
MINDANAO
Guyam
Island
Union
Dako
Island
Union Bay
East Bucas
Grande Island
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES
All the resorts here can help organise day

tours and boat trips. A half-day trip visiting
the Guyam, Dahao and Naked Islands costs
around P1200 for four to six people. Contact Ross Robinson (%0919 501 0101), a genial
and laid-back Aussie for surf lessons; he can
put you in touch with local Filipino hotshots
as well. Magapunko, a superclean swimming
hole at low tide, is only a half-hour boat ride
(per boat P800) from Cloud Nine.
SLEEPING & EATING
Sagana Beach Resort (%0919 809 5769; www.cloud9

surf.com; r US$50; s) The Sagana resort may not
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O S i a r g a o 375
be as exclusive as the Pansukian but the six

Balinese-inspired and beautifully designed
cottages are as much luxury as most people
need. Jerry Degan, one of the owners, is a
fount of information. It also has some of
the best food on the island though its generally reserved only for guests; the creative
menu changes daily, but is generally a mix
of Asian fusion and European dishes (meals
P400). Theres a saltwater pool.
Cloud 9 Resort (cottages P400-800) Next door
to Sagana, Australian-owned Cloud 9 has
several basic cottages with private porches
set in a nicely landscaped garden facing the
beach and surf break. Theres a pleasant
open-air restaurant, though management
and service is indifferent.
Jungle Reef Resort (%0919 809 5774; r P250-500)
The cottages at the Jungle Reef are similar
in quality to Cloud 9 though the location
isnt as fortunate.
Patricks on the Beach (%0918 725 7728; www
.patricksonthebeach.com; r from P1100; i ) While
Patricks is situated on a nice spot on the
beach and can arrange any and all boat
trips, the cottages with mismatched furniture, matted bamboo walls and toilets
without seats, are a disappointment. It also
changes money, accepts most credit cards
and has Internet access (h7am-9pm; per hr P50)
available to nonguests as well.
GETTING THERE & AWAY
Its easy to get a motorbike from the wharf

at Dapa (P150) or GL (P30) directly to any
of the resorts at Cloud Nine, though the
road turns to dirt past GL.
Pilar & Burgos

Barangay Pilar is largely built on stilts over
mangrove flats; to visit you can hire a pumpboat from Cloud Nine or rent a motorcycle
(P500 return) and go yourself. Blue Cathedral
is a dive site off the coast.
You can take a motorcycle around the
island and up to Burgos, a lovely little town
with a pretty beach on the northeast coast.
Islands near Siargao

Just off the southern section of Siargao are the
tiny white-sand-and-palm islet of Guyam (Gilligans Island; pumpboat from GL P800); the bigger Dako
(pumpboat from GL P1000) with its beautiful beach,
snorkelling and diving; and Bucas Grande, with
Sohoton Cave, not to be confused with the park
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
374 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O S i a r g a o
Around Surigao
EATING
Big Bowl
Restaurant............(see 7)
Chowking..................13 B4
Greenwich.................14 B4
Jollibee...................... 15 A4
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES
New Narra
Diocesan Ecclesiastical
Restaurant.............16 B4
Museum ...............(see 6)
St Joseph Cathedral..... 6 A4
TRANSPORT
Negros Navigation
SLEEPING
Agent....................17 A3
Almont Hotel...............7 B4
Butuan Luxury Hotel...8 A3 PAL Agent.................18 A3
Embassy Hotel.............9 A4 WG&A Shipping Lines
Agent....................19 B3
Emerald Villa Hotel....10 A3
Montilla St
To Bus
Terminal
(5km)
Rosales St
T Calo St
16
Rizal
Park
3
J C Aquino St
13
6
14
San Jos St
M M Calo St
Urios
College
St
St
San Francisco
15
R D Calo St
Burgos St
AD Curato
St
ena St
Lopez Ja
17
E Luna
Montilla Blvd
11
4
Villanueva St
19
10
ve
18
Ri
for the airline.
an
Festivals & Events
us
BPI (Montilla Blvd) Changes US dollars and has an ATM.

Philippine Airlines (PAL; Villanueva St) An agency office
12
%085 / pop 267,280
Information
Post
Office
a quiet garden of lily ponds; take a picnic

and enjoy the surroundings.
Towards the airport, at barangay Libertad,
is the Balangay Shrine Museum (h8.30am-4.30pm
Mon-Sat), where the remains of the several
boats discovered are on display, along with
coffin burials. The word barangay in fact
derives from balangay, as the boats were
big enough to move whole communities of
settlers in one journey. A tricycle (per hour
P100) will take you to the discovery site; the
ride out here is worthwhile in itself.
There is a Diocesan Ecclesiastical Museum
(h6am-8pm; admission free), the only one in
Mindanao, at the convent of St Joseph Cathedral (E Luna St). It commemorates missionary
work in the region. Butuan, like Limasawa
in Leyte, claims the honour of the first mass
held by Magellan on Philippine soil at nearby
Magallanes; a memorial marks the spot.
To
Magallanes (10km);
MJ Santos
Surigao (70km);
Hospital
Davao (270km)
To Almont Inland
Pilar
Police Del
St
Resort (4km); Gaisano
Station
Mall (4km); Airport
(10km); Balangay
Shrine Museum (12km) To Roldan's Eat All You Can (100m);
Butuan Regional Museum (6km);
Nasipit (18km); Balingoan; Cagayan
PNB (Montilla Blvd) Changes US dollars and has an ATM.

Rocks Net Caf (Montilla Blvd) One of a bunch of
Internet cafs on Montilla Blvd.
Tourist Office (h9am-7pm) On the southeast corner

of Rizal Park, has good maps of the city and a small
souvenir shop selling locally made crafts.
Vivo Internet Cafe (T Calo St; h8am-10pm) Near
the river.
WG&A Shipping Lines (Lopez Jaena St) An agency
office.
World Net Caf (Montilla Blvd; h9am-11pm)
Sights & Activities

About 6km or so north of the town centre, the Butuan Regional Museum (%342 5328;
h9am-noon & 1-4.30pm Mon-Sat; admission P15) has
a small but excellent collection. It stands in
Balangay Festival runs the entire month of

May. It honours St Joseph, the patron saint
of Butuan, and involves parades, sporting
events and cultural shows.
Sleeping
Almont Hotel (%341 5010; almont@skyinet.net; San Jose
St, Rizal Park; s/d P850/1000; a) This is the best
choice in the city centre; reservations are recommended since its often booked. Rooms
are modern, clean and well kept. Theres free
airport transfer, breakfast at the attached Big
Bowl restaurant and, strangely enough, complimentary pressing of one suit.
Almont Inland Resort (% 342 7414; almont@
pldtdsl.net; JC Aquino Ave; r P2500; sa) Though
the rooms arent especially good value, this
resort just west of Gaisano mall is a refuge
from the smog and noise of the city. The
swimming pool and open-air restaurant and
bar are the best places to while away a day
in Butuan even if the landscaping could use
some work. Its a large complex/convention
centre and the service is professional. Complimentary breakfast and airport transfer.
Royal Plaza Hotel (T Calo St; r from P750; a) Rooms
here are large, so big in fact that the images
from the small TV are difficult to make out
from the beds. Its a nice problem to have
though and the front desk staff is helpful.
Embassy Hotel (%342 5883; Montilla Blvd; s/d
with air-con P500/600) On the main northsouth
thoroughfare lined with Internet cafs,
MINDANAO & SULU
B
Imperial Hotel............11 A3
Royal Plaza Hotel......12 A3
Ag
Jeepneys run from Dapa to GL (P10, one

hour). Alternatively you can hire a motorcycle and driver to take you there (P100,
30 minutes). The going rate for motorcycle
hire is around P300 for half a day to P800
for the day depending on your destination.
These motorcycles are big enough to seat
large families at one hit and are known locally as hubel-hubel.
A
INFORMATION
Bank of the Philippine Islands
(BPI)........................ 1 A4
Rocks Net Caf........... 2 A4
Tourist Office..............3 B4
Vivo Internet Cafe....... 4 A3
World Net Caf........... 5 A4
BUTUAN
Butuans favourable location sprawled
along the banks of the Agusan River 9km
south of the northern coast is mooted by
the intensely traffic-clogged streets, which
are impressive even by Filipino standards.
It is, however, a logical stop if youre travelling between the islands of Siargao and
Camiguin, and the city, which has been
a major port to a greater or lesser degree
since at least the 4th century, boasts several
important historical sites.
Widely recognised as the earliest known
place of settlement and sea trade in the
Philippines, by the 11th century Butuan
was the commercial and trade centre of
the country. In 1976 the oldest boat in the
Philippines was discovered here a carefully crafted balangay (sea-going outrigger)
that has been carbon-dated to AD 320. This
find, along with discoveries of extensive
wooden coffins of tribal peoples who practised skull deformation, has made Butuan a
centre of archaeological and ethnographical
importance.
200 m
0.1 miles
Getting Around
Though its much larger than Siargao and

closer to the mainland, the island of Dinagat (nah-gat) sees few visitors, primarily
because accommodation is very limited.
However, the rugged and wild coastline is
certainly striking enough to warrant more
attention. The island is home to several
fishing communities and the northwest
coast is especially picturesque featuring
jungle-clad karst formations jutting up out
of turquoise waters. Its possible to explore
the island as an (expensive) package tour
with Pansukian Tropical Resort (p374) on
Siargao; otherwise you can try your luck hiring a private pumpboat or taking the daily
public pumpboat (P150, three hours), which
leaves from pier 2 in Surigao at noon note,
however, that it returns from Loretto town
on Dinagat daily at 5am, which means you
must spend the night. A few basic huts on
the beach are available at Bahay Turista.
0
0
BUTUAN
Av
SEAIR has a flight from Cebu to Siargao

every Tuesday and Saturday (P3700, 40
minutes), and in the opposite direction on
the same day.
Siargao is serviced by Fortune Jet and
Aska Queen boats every morning and early
afternoon (P220, three hours) from Surigao. Fortune Jet boats are generally more
comfortable. Check times at the wharf, as
schedules can change or boats may be out
of service. The same boats return to Dapa
on Siargao daily.
If youre encamped out around Cloud
Nine its a good idea to book your return
ticket a day in advance. You can ask a motorcycle driver to do this for P100.
%085 / pop 10,000
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O B u t u a n 377
res
DINAGAT
Butuan
Flo
of the same name in southern Samar. This

inland lake with all kinds of weird marine
creatures and nonstinging jellyfish has Chocolate Hillslike mounds rising like the humps
of an underwater monster and is accessible
only during low tide. An all-day trip from GL
or Cloud Nine, arranged through one of the
resorts, costs from around P2000.
You can take a boat around to the mangrove swamps of Caob on the island of
Kangbangyo and look for crocodiles though
youd have better luck stopping by the DNR
office in Del Carmen which usually keeps a
few in a cage you can hire a bangka from
Del Carmen for around P200, depending
on how deep you want to go into the mangroves and how long you want to stay out.
There are surf breaks around La Janosa and
Mamon Islands and its possible to paddle a
surfboard between the two. You can spend
the night at Jerrys on the Beach, a very
primitive resort on La Janosa Island with a
couple of rooms. To get here you can hire a
bangka from the pier at GL. Prices depend
on which islands you visit and how long
you want to stay.
rf
Wha
MINDANAO & SULU
376 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O D i n a g a t
taurant on the ground floor of the Almont

Hotel is the best place to eat in the city centre.
Breakfast is served most of the day and the
menu has a wide range of choices from European mains like pastas (P130) to rice and
noodle dishes (P125).
New Narra Restaurant (E Luna St), around the
corner from Rizal Park and Roldans Eat All
You Can (Montilla Blvd) have good Filipino food.
Theres a Jollibee, Chowking and Greenwich around Rizal Park, and Gaisano Mall, a
few kilometres west of the city centre on Jose
C Aquino Ave, has a number of fast-food
joints. There are several eateries across the
street around the Lynzee Bowling Centre.

AIR
The airport is 10km west of the city centre.

Cebu Pacific Air flies from Manila to Butuan (P3200, 1 hours) and back daily.
BOAT
Butuans main port area is at Nasipit, about

10km west of town. Jeepneys run between
Nasipit and Butuan (30 minutes).
SuperFerry has boats running twice a
week between Manila and Nasipit (P2300,
36 hours). The Negros Navigation boat to
Manila runs once a week. Its agent has an
office on Lopez Jaena St.
Cebu Ferries has boats to Jagna on Bohol
once a week. For Cebu, SuperFerry has boats
twice weekly.
Negros Navigation has a weekly service
to Negros. It also has boats going via Cebu
to Palawan once a week.
BUS
The bus terminal is about 1km from the city

centre. There are frequent services between
BALINGOAN
pop 8197
About two-thirds of the way from Butuan,

heading west towards Cagayan de Oro, this
is the only port serving Camiguin Island by
ferry. Boats run hourly from early morning
to around 4.30pm (P70, one hour).
Regular bus and jeepney services run between Balingoan and Cagayan de Oro (P85,
2 hours) and Butuan (P80, two hours).
The waters surrounding Camiguin are good

for diving, especially for beginners who can
see interesting rock formations in shallow waters, a result of the lava flow from
Hibok-Hiboks previous eruptions. There
are over 10 sites of note, including Jigdup
Reef, with a coral-covered slope and wall to
explore, and Old Volcano, an eerie moonscape of sunken lava flows. The best diving is probably off White Island, a tiny islet
off Agoho. Diving can be arranged through
Camiguin Action Geckos (%387 1266; www.camiguin
action.com), located on the beach at Agoho
Orientation & Information

Mambajao (mah-bow-ha) is the capital of
Camiguin, about half an hours ride from
the port at Benoni. There are shops, a market, government buildings and a few places
to stay here, but most visitors prefer to stay
closer to the northern beaches.
Theres a modern Internet caf (h7am11pm; per hr P30) in Mambajao down by the
waterfront.
CAMIGUIN
A
MINDANAO
Kuguita
Agoho
12
8
6
11
13
SEA
10
Yumbing
Naasag
Mambajao
2
Tagdo
3
1
Old Camiguin
Volcano
pop 70,000
Anito
Esperanza
10 km
6 miles
Jigdup
Reef
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Ardent Hot Springs...........................1 B2
Camiguin Action Geckos...................2 B1
Johnny's Dive N Fun....................(see 13)
Philippine Institute of Volcanology &
Seismology (Philvolcs) Station.......3 B1
Santo Nio Cold Spring....................4 B3
Tangub Hot Spring...........................5 A1
Katibawasan
Falls
Tupsan
Hibok-Hibok
Volcano
SLEEPING
Agohay Beach Resort........................6
Camiguin Highland Resort................7
Caves Resort.....................................8
Enigmata...........................................9
Jasmine by the Sea..........................10
Parras Beach Resort.........................11
Seascape.........................................12
Secret Cove....................................13
Magting
Bonbon
Catohugan
Catibac
Mt Tres Marias
Tuwasan
Bura
Falls
Lawigan
Itum
Sunken
Cemetery
0
0
White
Island Bug-ong
CAMIGUIN
In a country of thousands of islands its
hard for one to stand out. Camiguin (camee-gin) manages to distinguish itself, at least
in part because of its fortuitous location. Its
far removed from any threat of violence,
but because its part of Mindanao, many
people scratch it off their itinerary. Because
its uncorrupted by large numbers of tourists, those who do come tend to feel proprietorial about this little jewel and guard
news of its treasures like a secret.
The landscape is lush and varied like
other islands, but volcanic Camiguin rises
more dramatically from the sea like a Hawaiian island, managing to be both imposing and inviting, a less menacing version of
Sights & Activities
Big Bowl Restaurant (%341 5010; San Jose St, Rizal

Park; dishes P120; h6am-10pm; a) This cosy res-
Rive
Eating
Inland and a little south from Butuan is

the floodplain of the Agusan River and the
Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, the largest
freshwater marsh in the Philippines. There
are villages of houses floating on bamboo
poles and tree trunks around the township
of Bunawan, and the swamps around Talacogon are a prime habitat for bird life and
a good number of crocodiles. The forested
area north of the Agusan River remains the
habitat of the tarsier, the tiniest primate in
the world.
Unless you have the time (and assistance)
to go about hiring transport and a guide for
the trip which could take several days to
arrange youre best off going through the
Balanghai Hotel in Butuan.
Mt Mambajao
Mainit
Hubangon
Mt Timpoong
Mantigue
(Magsaysay)
Mahinog
San Roque
Compol
CAMIGUIN
Taguines
Lagoon
Catarman
Tagato
Sagay
Benoni
Maac
Cabu-an
Mt Ilihan
Manuyog
Balate
Kabila White Beach

Guinsiliban
B1
B2
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
fan/air-con P220/500) Toilets dont have seats.
AROUND BUTUAN
Theres a PNB, DBP and Landbank in

Mambajao. PNB and DBP change US dollars but not euros, and PNB changes travellers cheques. At the time of research there
were no ATMs for foreign credit cards or
banking cards.
There is a tourist office (%387 1097; www
.camiguin.gov.ph; 2nd fl, Provincial Capitol Bldg) in
Mambajao. The staff here have a list of
homestay accommodation for those who
prefer to stay with a local family.
an
P500/650; a) Small rooms, small TVs and wood floors.
Imperial Hotel (%341 5319; San Francisco St; r with
Jurassic Park. The island is only 33km long

and 14km at its widest, and its possible
to see the islands of the southern Visayas
on clear days. Besides the usual diving,
snorkelling, sandy beaches, waterfalls and
hot and cold springs, Camiguin offers the
chance for jungle trekking, volcano climbing, rappelling as well as the general opportunity to figure out your own way around
the many natural attractions.
Islanders are mostly fishing folk, and
they are extremely warm and friendly to
tourists who are increasingly important to
the economy. No wild nightlife here, and
no-one seems to mind.
ng
Emerald Villa Hotel (%342 5377; Villanueva St; s/d
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a m i g u i n 379
na
from P600; a)
Butuan to Surigao (P150, two hours), Balingoan (P150, two hours), Cagayan de Oro
(P210, 3 hours) and Davao (P315, seven
hours). These times and prices are for aircon buses; the more frequent fan buses are
less direct and slower.
Camiguin
Di
the Embassy has wooden floors and basic

rooms furnished in grey. Theres a restaurant and videoke bar attached.
Also recommended:
Butuan Luxury Hotel (%342 5366; Villanueva St; r
as
378 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O A r o u n d B u t u a n
between Jasmines and Caves resorts (next

to the cemetery; it also has a small office in
Mambajao) or Johnnys Dive N Fun (%387 9588;
www.johnnysdive.com), based at the Secret Cove
resort (opposite). If youre already a diver,
expect to pay about US$20 for a boat dive
plus US$5 for equipment rental. Snorkelling
equipment is rented out for P250 to P300.
Climbing, trekking, mountain biking, horseback
riding, rappelling and any other action adventure can be booked through Camiguin Action Geckos; ask for the knowledgeable and
energetic Barbie Fernandez. Trips up HibokHibok cost around US$35 per person, and a
trek across the island is US$35 per person.
Barbie can tailor trips to any specifications,
for beginners or experienced, and easy to
difficult.
BENONI TO MAMBAJAO
Benoni has an artificial lagoon to the south

of its wharf and is a fish-breeding area.
Between Benoni and Mambajao youll
see Mantigue Island sometimes called Magsaysay offshore. A few fishing families live
here and theres still good coral. From the
Islet Beach Resort at Mahinog a return trip
to the island will cost P500.
Hibok-Hibok volcano (1320m), which last
erupted in 1951, provides a dramatic spark
no pun intended to the islands interior.
About 500m off the main road is the Philippine Institute of Volcanology & Seismology (Philvolcs) station, which monitors
the volcanos activity. A hired motorcycle
or multicab will take you there to see the
equipment and memorabilia of past eruptions. Its possible to climb the volcano, but
be warned that its a steep climb and you
should be reasonably fit. Most resorts have
a list of local guides who will take you up
the trail; aim to leave around daybreak if
you want to get up and down in a day.
Less energetic is the trip to Katibawasan
Falls (admission P10). This is a beautiful clear
stream of water dropping about 70m to a
plunge pool. You can swim here but the
changing rooms and picnic tables have
seen better days. A special trip by jeepney or multicab from Mambajao will cost
about P300 return; from the resorts around
Agoho its about P350 return.
Nearby are the very hot about 40C
Ardent Hot Springs (hsprings & grounds 6am-10pm);
head out late in the afternoon when the air
temperature has cooled down a bit. The big

pool (admission P20) is emptied for cleaning on
Wednesday and takes the best part of the
day to refill. The springs are in a lush setting
and get very busy on weekends.
NORTH COAST TO KABILA
Kuguita, Bug-ong, Agoho and Yumbing are the

most developed of the northern beaches
and are where much of the accommodation is located.
Tangub Hot Spring is a completely undeveloped spring that wells hot under the sea
bed, a few metres offshore at Tangub, just
beyond barangay Naasag. Its fun to sit in
the water at low tide as cold sea water and
hot spring water mix.
All these resorts give easy access to tiny,
uninhabited White Island, a pure, white-sand
bar a few hundred metres offshore. A return
trip should cost around P300.
Just before Bonbon youll pass the Old
Camiguin Volcano, whose slopes have been
turned into a steep and beautiful Stations
of the Cross. There are great views from the
top and a bunch of souvenir stalls selling
cheap T-shirts and the like clustered at the
bottom of the steps. Between the hillside
and Bonbon youll see an enormous white
cross floating on a pontoon in the bay;
this marks the spot of the Sunken Cemetery,
which slipped into the sea following the
earthquake of 1871; its now a snorkelling
and diving spot teeming with fish and coral.
The same earthquake destroyed the 17thcentury Spanish church in Bonbon; its quiet
ruins still stand, with grazing cattle and a
makeshift altar inside.
About 10km further along the island road
from Bonbon is Catarman. Near Catarman
is the little visited and unspoiled Tuwasan
Falls. The road here is impassable after rain,
but if its dry a jeepney or multicab can take
you to the start of the path. From there its
about a 15-minute hike to the falls, walking twice through the river (this is also not
possible after heavy rain as the river is too
high). The falls thunder into a pool which
may be too rough to plunge into, but its
nice to see the tree ferns and rainforest created by the spray.
Also near Catarman is the Santo Nio Cold
Spring (admission P10; h8am-noon & 1-5pm, closed for
cleaning 8-10am Mon), a terrific huge pool, 40m
long, filled by the spring.
HOT SPOT
Camiguin has the most number of volcanoes per square kilometre than any other
island on earth. It has more volcanoes than
towns, and more than 20 cinder cones over
1000m.
Guinsiliban is an alternative port to Benoni,

and some ships from Cagayan de Oro dock
here. Behind the elementary school by the
wharf are the remains of an old Spanish
watchtower, used to watch out for possible
Moro invaders from the mainland. A pretty
shrine is maintained here.
Soon after rounding the southern end
of the island and turning north you come
upon Kabila White Beach, nestled in a cove;
four species of giant clams are cultivated in
a protected nursery offshore.
Festivals & Events

Camiguin is widely recognised for having
the sweetest lanzones (small, yellow fruit
that tastes like a mix of lemons and lychees)
in the archipelago. The annual Lanzones Festival takes place around the third week of
October, when you can join in with everyone else and make an unashamed glutton of
yourself on these truly delicious fruit.
Sleeping & Eating

MAMBAJAO & AROUND
Enigmata (formerly Tarzans Nest; %387 0273, 0918

230 4184; www.geocities.com/enigmatagaleri; r P250350; s) As the name may suggest, this is
a hippy-trippy lodge/arts collective built

around a huge old hardwood tree. Its located up a hill off the main road about 3km
southeast of Mambajao. Beads and bottles
and fabrics and wood are everywhere, and
one whole unconventionally designed floor
sleeps four for only P800. Theres also a
good restaurant (pizza P150, Thai chicken
P120, vegetable curry P150). Look for the
sign and turn south off the main road when
you reach Balbagon. Tricycle from Mambajo is around P25.
Camiguin Highland Resort (%387 0515; www
.camiguinhighlands.com; r from P2000; as) Definitely a fish out of water, the Highland Resort looks like the Imelda Marcos version
of a Mediterranean villa except its perched
half way up a mountain nowhere near the
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a m i g u i n 381
ocean. The large, clean, bordering-on-garish

rooms are easily the nicest on the island and
the service the most professional. Theres a
good restaurant, coffee shop, pool, Jacuzzi
and horseback riding, and all manner of
hikes and water activities can be arranged.
Its located past the capitol buildings and
the turn off for the Katibawasan Falls.
Casa Grande (%387 2075; r P800) and Tias Pension House (%387 0103; r P200) offer simple accommodation in Mambajao.
NORTHERN BEACHES
Jasmine by the Sea (%387 9015; melindawidmer@

yahoo.com; r/cottage P300/500) Its difficult to leave
Jasmines. This idyllic, friendly little place
on the beach at Bug-ong is one of the bestvalue places in Mindanao. There are several
large, clean wood-floored rooms with modern bathrooms, and a few small individual
cottages. Though the latter have their own
private porch, the main building has its own
attractive veranda and there are hammocks
on the lawn. Theres an open-air restaurant
and bar serving good Western and Filipino
food, and motorcycles and mountain bikes
are available for hire.
Seascape (%0920 823 8602; r/cottage P600/800)
Next door to Jasmines, Seascape has a very
nice, huge bamboo and nipa hut with wood
furniture and private porch with a hammock; the concrete rooms are less attractive. In the middle of the lawn, set off from
the beach, is a two-storey restaurant, a good
place for a sunset meal or drink.
Secret Cove (%387 9084; tomsolski@fastmail.com;
r with fan/air-con P600/1000; s) Theres no real
beachfront at the Secret Cove though there
is a little artificial sandy area and the nicely
decorated air-con rooms have cable TV. Its
the headquarters of Johnnys Dive N Fun and
it has a good restaurant serving such delicacies as ostrich meat in cream sauce (P330).
The pool overlooks the sea (nonguests P50).
Caves Resort (%387 0077, 0920 424 5345; caves
resort@yahoo.com; r P300-700) This resort on a
wide part of the beach at Agoho has small
(but nice) concrete cottages on the grounds
behind the big, airy restaurant and bar on
the beachfront. Rooms in the main bamboo
building are simple and clean but the common bathroom is not in the best condition.
Parras Beach Resort (%387 9008; r from P1700;
as) Parras has the facilities of a high-end
resort, but also the lack of privacy and the
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
380 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a m i g u i n
Department of Tourism Office (%272 3696;

dotr10@yahoo.com; Apolinar Velez St; h7.30-noon &
1-6.30pm) At the front of the Pelaez Sports Centre complex
across the street from the Polymedic General Hospital.
Air Philippines (Apolinar Velez St)

Cebu Pacific Air (Apolinar Velez St)
Limcon Travel & Ticketing Services (%857 5704;
47 Tirso Neri St) Can book all onward transport.
BUDGET
St
y
Mag
saysa
Provincial
Capitol
Building
St
Akut
St
hamb
C5
A5
C4
C5
B5
C4
Monta
lban
St
Ramonal St
D Vel
ez St
Yacapin St
19
JR Borja St
22
TRANSPORT
Negros Navigation Agent.......31 C4
12
C Taal St
Fruit
Stalls
Tirso Neri St
Golden
Friendship
(Divisoria)
RN Abejuela St
25
3
13
T Chavez St
27
Park
Xavier University
Folk Museum
10
17
29
23
Post
Office
31
Gomez St
28
City
Hall
24
Gaerlan St
St
San Agustin
Riverside
Park
Gaston
Park
San Augustin
Cathedral
Police
Station
Fernandez St
15
20
14
7
Hayes St
To Airport (10km);
Makahambus
Adventure Park
(14km)
Ramon Chavez
Public
Library
Pacana St
21
Ebarle St
16
St
Mabini St
SHOPPING
Gaisanos Mall........................30 D1
18
es Ave
ar Vel
han
Apolin
bago
ers S
t
Kalam
ez St
us St
Riviera St
Corral
Maka
A Luna St
11
MH d
el Pila
r St
St
Natures Pensionne (%857 2274; T Chavez St; r P580870; a) Easily the best value in the city,
Echem
B5
B5
C5
C5
C3
EATING
Blueberry Caf.......................23 C5
Bos Coffee Club....................24 C5
Chowking..............................25 B5
Gazebo Home Store Caf...... 26 C6
Jollibee.................................. 27 C5
Sea King Restaurant.............(see 17)
Sentro....................................28 C5
Vienna Kaffehaus.................. 29 C5
Burgos
MIDRANGE
SLEEPING
Grand City Hotel...................17
Hotel Ramon.........................18
La Mar Inn.............................19
Nature's Pensionne................20
Parkview Hotel.......................21
VIP Hotel...............................22
River
Parkview Hotel (%857 1198; r P285-600; a) This

hotel overlooking Friendship Park has a
very professional-looking lobby and small,
basic rooms with old furniture.
Hotel Ramon (%857 4804; Burgos St; s/d P600/700;
a) The downstairs lobby is nice enough
but some of the rooms here should have
been decommissioned years ago. The hallways arent always kept as clean as they
should be, though if youre fortunate some
of the river-view rooms are OK.
C4
B5
C2
C5
C5
C5
C3
B4
C5
C2
St
Pabayo St
Sleeping
Nacalaban
30
To Robinsons Mall (1km);
Agora Market (2km);
Bus Terminal (2km)
26
St
Aguinaldo St
TOURIST INFORMATION
TRAVEL AGENCIES
C2
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Pelaez Sports Centre..............(see 8)
Cagayan
Endowed with an impressive name (the

Oro part, after all, refers to the gold discovered by the Spanish in the river here),
the city unfortunately has the usual trafficclogged streets and is primarily a stop to
or from Camiguin Island or the departure
point for the road journey south to Davao.
That it is comparatively wealthy becomes
obvious when youre inching forward on
the northern access road lined with new
car lots. Today, much of the citys economic
activity centres on the vegetable gold of the
Del Monte pineapple processing plant a few
kilometres north of town, and the compa-
All the major banks are here and will change

US dollars and have ATMs.
BPI (JR Borja St) Theres another branch on RN Abejuela St.
Equitable PCI Bank (JR Borja St) Theres another branch
INFORMATION
Air Philippines..........................1
Bank of the Philippine Islands
(BPI)....................................2
BPI...........................................3
Cebu Pacific Air.......................4
Cindy's Internet Caf...............5
Clickwork Internet...................6
Cyberlink.................................7
Department of Tourism............8
Equitable PCI Bank...................9
Equitable PCI Bank.................10
Landbank...............................11
Limcon Travel & Ticketing
Services..............................12
Netopia Internet.....................13
Pegasus Internet....................14
PNB.......................................15
Polymedic General Hospital...16
Apolinar Velez St
%088 / pop 461,877
MONEY
Abellanosa St
St
Tiano Brothers
CAGAYAN DE ORO
Rizal St
The road around the island is 64km long,

so its possible to make the circuit in a few
hours. For ease of travel and access to places
that jeepneys dont go, think about hiring
a motorcycle (P300 to P500), or a multicab
that can comfortably seat about six people
(P1000) and take you around for a day.
Public jeepneys and multicabs ply the
road from Benoni to Mambajao (P25, 40
minutes). A special ride to Mambajao costs
P150; to the resorts north of Mambajao
youll pay P250. There is a flat rate of P5
for local rides.
300 m
0.2 miles
To Macabalan
Wharf
To Coconut Beach
Resort (12km);
Iligan (60km)
INTERNET ACCESS
on Apolinar Velez St.

Landbank (A Luna St)
PNB (Corrales Ave)
Corrales Av
e
Getting Around
Broth
SEAIR (%387 0035; www.flyseair.com) has flights

from Cebu to Camiguin (P1500, 45 minutes)
on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday; return
flights are on the same days. The airport is
near Mambajao.
Ferries cross from Balingoan (P70, one
hour), about 80km north of Cagayan de
Oro, to Benoni. Boats run about hourly
from early morning to 4.30pm.
See p378 for information on getting to Balingoan from Cagayan de Oro and Butuan.
0
0
CAGAYAN DE ORO
Information
Cindys Internet, Clickwork Internet, Moon
Computer Station and Pegasus Internet
are all on T Chavez St between Apolinar
Velez St and Pabayo St. Cyberlink and Netopia are within a few blocks. Most charge
around P30 per hour.
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a g a y a n d e O r o 383
Tiano
nys plantations in the hills above Cagayan.

Every Friday and Saturday night Divisoria or Golden Friendship Park is closed to
street traffic and lined with food stalls and
street cafs. The presence of Xavier University explains the significant student population cramming the Internet cafs.
Cagayan de Oro
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
concrete all too typical in the Philippines.

This complex at Yumbing has a souvenir
shop, billiards, pool, bar, restaurant and
conference facilities. You can hire kayaks
(P200) and speed boats (P500).
Agohay Beach Resort (Camiguin Seaside Lodge;%387
9031; cottages P500) The Agohay dormitory nipa
cottages cater particularly to large groups;
some have private bathroom. Theres a big
restaurant area.
General Capistrano St
382 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a g a y a n d e O r o
centrally located Natures Pensionne is

unusual in that it makes tasteful aesthetic
choices and pays attention to detail. The
bright new wing rooms are especially attractive, decorated with wooden furniture
and artwork.
Grand City Hotel (%857 1900; Apolinar Velez St; r
from P770; a) The Grand City shares a parking lot with Natures Pensionne next door,
but has little of the latters sense of style,
though the standard motel rooms are well
looked after.
La Mar Inn (%231 4342; Apolinar Velez St; r from
P700) Across the street from its sister hotel,
the VIP, La Mar Inn is a good midrange
alternative even if the carpeting is slightly
worn. Ask for the large semicircle-shaped
suite-like room on the corner.
Coconut Beach Resort (%855 2702; cottages from
P680; as) Cagayans beach option, the
Coconut is a few kilometres north of town
(taxi P80) with fine air-con cottages, private bathrooms and cable TV. Weekends
at the beach and swimming pool can be
very busy.
TOP END
VIP Hotel (%856 2505; viphotel@mozcom.com; Apolinar

Velez St; s/d P960/1080) The VIP is the downtown
choice for business travellers. It has doormen, well-trained and professional staff and
comfortably furnished rooms, though some
of the windows open only to the alleyway.
Theres a good coffee shop attached.
Eating
Sentro (50 Apolinar Velez St; a) Easily the hippest and most cosmopolitan place in the
city, Sentro feels like a slice of Manila or
Cebu. The menu is Asian fusion with delicious dishes like the kamikaze burger (P95),
Thai beef salad (P85) and baby back ribs
(P185).
Gazebo Home Store Caf (% 856 8640; cnr
Apolinar Velez & Gaerlan Sts; sandwiches P85; h9.30am8.30pm) Dont think that youve walked into a
crafts and homewares store; there are a few

Italian gardenstyle wood tables towards
the back and the meat and vegetable sandwiches are excellent. Espresso and cappuccino are served.
Sea King Restaurant (Grand City Hotel, Apolinar Velez
St; dishes from P130; a) The Sea King is probably the citys most upscale restaurant in
terms of vibe though not prices, with uni-
formed waiters, gold-plated statues and ice

sculptures. It has good Chinese and Filipino
seafood dishes, and theres a dinner buffet
(P135) every Wednesday and Saturday.
Vienna Kaffehaus (Apolinar Velez St; dishes P130;
a) A half-hearted attempt at a theme restaurant: the waitresses are dressed liked
Swiss misses and Wiener schnitzel (P150) is
on the menu. But this restaurant is friendly
and modern and does good grilled meat,
cakes and shakes.
Blueberry Caf (dishes from P75; a) A model
train runs on an overhead track and a fake
blueberry tree guards the entrance, the
combination of which somehow produces
a homey atmosphere. The menu includes
pastas (P70), chicken cordon bleu (P165),
burgers (P75) and chocolate mousse (P40),
however the service is rather desultory.
Bos Coffee Club (Apolinar Velez St; h7am-midnight; a) Branch of the Starbucks imitator.
There are several fast-food joints including Chowking and Jollibee around the
Golden Friendship Park area. Gaisano City
Mall, only a few kilometres north of the city
centre, has cinemas, shops, Internet cafs
and the usual range of fast food. Robinsons
Mall is a few kilometres further east.

AIR
The airport is 10km west of town, and it

will cost you around P100 to get there by
taxi. Jeepneys also meet the planes. There
are daily flights to Cagayan de Oro from
Manila with Cebu Pacific Air, PAL and Air
Philippines (1 hours).
BOAT
Macabalan Wharf is 5km from the city centre. You can get there by jeepney; a taxi will
cost about P50.
Between Manila and Cagayan, SuperFerry has four weekly trips (P2400, 35
hours); Negros Navigation and Sulpicio
boats both run twice weekly. For boat details from Manila, see p110.
There is a boat to Cebu City five nights a
week. Boats to Dumaguete on Negros leave
twice a week and to Jagna on Bohol once
a week.
Negros Navigation has boats to Iloilo on
Panay twice a week. The Negros Navigation agent in Cagayan has an office on JR
Borja St.
N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O A r o u n d C a g a y a n d e O r o 385
BUS
There are regular Rural Transit buses from

around 4am to 4pm northbound to Butuan
(P210, 3 hours) and Surigao (P300, six
hours), southbound for Davao (P400, seven
hours) and westbound for Iligan (P100, 1
hours). The bus terminal is by the Agora
fruit and vegetable wholesale market, a couple of kilometres out of town.
AROUND CAGAYAN DE ORO

Tribal theme parks, the kind that arent
uncommon in China and other Southeast
Asian countries, are always dubious propositions. Native peoples perform in authentically native ways which unfortunately cant
be seen in any authentic setting. Malasag
ecovillage (%855 6183; admission P20), about 20
minutes to the north of the city, is supposed to showcase the ecology and ethnic
cultures of northern Mindanao. Set in acres
of botanical gardens with a small wildlife
collection of butterflies, birds and deer, it
is a theme park of sorts, featuring tribal
houses, a museum and an education centre. Locals who come here seem to enjoy
themselves. Theres camping, cottages, a
swimming pool (P50) and a good restaurant. Take a jeepney to Cugman and get off
at Malasag, then take a motorcycle up the
hill to the ecovillage. A taxi will cost about
P200 one way.
Pineapplephiles rave those who simply
like the fruit are more tepid in their reactions
about the free tours offered by Del Monte
(reservations % 855 4312, ext 2591/2; h 8am-1pm
Sat) of the companys enormous pineapple
processing factory and plantation at Bugo,

approximately 15km north of Cagayan. Regardless of the level of your passion, the
sight of pineapples as far as the eye can see
is pretty surreal. You need to call a day or so
in advance to book. The pineapple plantations, all 95 sq km of them, are about 35km
north and east of Cagayan, on the Bukidnon
plateau at Camp Phillips (where General
Douglas MacArthur fled after the battle of
Corregidor Island in 1942). Jeepneys run
to Camp Phillips (P10, one hour) but the
plantations lie behind the complex, so its
best to hire someone on site to drive you
on a looping back road through the plantations to the Del Monte Clubhouse and Golf
Course about 5km away. You can then pick
up a bus to Malaybalay or back to Cagayan
from the main road there. A special return

trip by taxi will cost around P500.
For an adrenalin rush head out to the
Makahambus Adventure Park, only 14km out of
Cagayan de Oro beyond the airport. Theres
a 120km-long sky bridge tethered over 40m
above the jungle, a zip line, rappelling, and
rafting. Contact Sinkhole Inc (%856 3972, 0917
712 1990; rverguide@yahoo.com; entrance per person incl
use of skybridge, zip line & rappelling P500, kayaks P1000,
whitewater rafting per person P1200) or Cagayan de
Oro Whitewater Rafting Adventure (%857 1270,
0919 358 8328; www.cagayandeoro.net.ph; per person
from P800). January to June is the dry season
when the water is clearer and the runs more

technical. Inside the park is the Makahambus
Cave; take a torch (flashlight) and theres a
viewing deck over the river. From here you
can walk down the steps to the gorge; depending on the depth and force of the river,
you may be able to plunge in the pools here.
From Cagayan, take a jeepney marked Dansolihon/Talakag. A return taxi ride will cost
P200 to P300.
MALAYBALAY & AROUND

pop 123,672
In the mountains above Cagayan de Oro is

Malaybalay, the capital of Bukidnon, a topographically dramatic province, interspersed
with canyons and huge plantations of bananas, carrots, pineapple and sugarcane.
There are several tribal groups that call the
region home, including the Bukidnon, Higgonon, Matissalug and Umayamnon.
From mid-February to late March, Malaybalay is the setting for the annual Kaamulan
Festival, a celebration of unity between the
tribal people living in the area. Activities
include dance, song, storytelling, local food
and wine, and ritual enactments.
Impalutao reforestation centre offers hiking
in one of the only untouched forests in the
area, about 40 minutes north of Malaybalay.
Waterfalls and rivers throughout the reserve offer a cool place to swim. Take a
bus from Cagayan to Malaybalay, but ask
the conductor to let you know where to
get off.
Just north of Valencia (south of Malaybalay) off the highway is the Monastery of the
Transfiguration, worth a visit if only for the
gorgeous drive into the hills. On Sunday
at 8am there is an English service with a
lovely boys choir, and you can buy coffee
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
384 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O C a g a y a n d e O r o
and peanuts grown by the monks. You will

need a motorcycle or a friend to take you as
there is no public transport.
Driving up to Malaybalay from Cagayan
youll see the impressive 3000m Mt Kitanglad
in the distance; its one of the highest mountains in the Philippines and still a habitat of
the Philippine eagle.
Pine Hills Hotel (%841 3211; r from P1000), on
the highway in Malaybalay, is at the top of
the scale. It has good food, as does the Zion
Ranch on the plaza. Haus Malibu (%221 2714;
Bonifacio Dr; r P200-700) has a range of rooms.
Malaybalay is on the Cagayan to Davao
and Cotabato run, and buses travel regularly every day. The journey normally takes
about two hours.
ILIGAN
%063 / pop 325,000
Although its promoted as the City of Magnificent Waterfalls, the inevitable first impression one has of Iligan is of a sprawling
industrial park with countless cement and
food-processing factories. Hydroelectrical
power harnessed from the water of Lake
Lanao in the hills above the city has meant
the city has outstripped its neighbours in
terms of development, though it still lags in
terms of charm. Tinago Falls is the most accessible and shares the grounds with a resort
and mini-zoo, but the cold Timoga Springs is
probably a better place to cool off.
Late September is Ang Sinulog fiesta time,
when the streets into town are lined with
fantastic bamboo and nipa arches to honour San Miguel, the citys patron saint.
Information
Computer Cafe (MH del Pilar St) One of several Internet
cafs in town.
Equitable PCI Bank (Luna St) Has ATMs and will change
US dollars.
PNB (cnr B Labao & San Miguel Sts) Has ATMs and will
change US dollars.
Tourist Office (%221 3426; ABC Bldg, Quezon Ave;
hMon-Fri) Near City Hall.
Sleeping & Eating

Cheradel Suites (%223 8118; fax 221 4926; Jeffery Rd;
r from P1000; s) The top-end choice in Iligan,
Cheradel Suites offers comfortable rooms,
with stand-out bathrooms. Its located five
minutes east of town and theres a pool for
guests.
Tinago Residence Inn (r from P700; a) Definitely a more picturesque option to staying
in town, the inn and restaurant here overlook the Tinago Falls; however the roar of
the caged lion in the mini-zoo can be disconcerting. The bamboo and nipa cottages have
balconies and clean, private bathrooms.
Elenas Tower Inn (%/fax 221 5995; r P600-1200)
Street noise is slightly muffled here since
the Elena, which has clean and brightly
painted rooms, is just off the main drag.
Theres a good line of halal food stalls
on Tomas Cabili Ave, and Filipino food is
served at Patio Alejandra and at Enricos,
one of the oldest restaurants in Iligan. Jollibee and Chowking are centrally located.
Shopping
Iligan is a good place to look for Islamic
crafts, especially if youre not going to the
market at Marawi. Both Jolo Iligan Trading
(Quezon Ave) and Hiyas Trading (Fortaleza St) have
a good selection of weavings, traditional
motif batiks and brassware.

The nearest airport is north at Cagayan
de Oro, serviced regularly by buses (P100,
1 hours). There are also buses to Ozamis
(P100, 1 hours) and south to Pagadian.
The terminals are on Roxas Avenue.
SuperFerry runs boat services twice a
week for Manila (P2300, 50 hours). Cebu
Ferries departs for Cebu twice weekly
(P800, 11 hours).
George & Peter Lines boats leave once a
week for Lazi on Siquijor (five hours).
MARAWI & LAKE LANAO

%063 / pop 131,100
Marawi, where the population is over 90%

Muslim, is considered the Islamic centre of
the Philippines and its daily rhythms follow the beat of religious worship. The citys
residents have preserved aspects of their
traditional royal-heavy system of government, replete with a sultan, queen, Datus
(pre-Hispanic tribal chieftain) and princess, though leaders are mostly focused on
social rather than administrative issues, and
mediate conflicts between families the
downside to strong family ties, these feuds
can sometimes produce bad blood that
lasts for generations and is as substantial a
threat to the peace of the region as political
HERITAGE OF VENGEANCE
The southern Philippines honour code
called rido is much like that of the American
mafia, in which personal affronts can lead
to generations-long rifts between families
and clan groups. Important to both Muslims
and non-Muslims alike, according to USAID
and the Asia Foundation, this bad blood has
led to over 1220 clan conflicts, 4512 deaths,
and 3000 missing persons since 1920.
grievances or terrorism (see the boxed text,

above). A new road around the circumference of nearby Lake Lanao means all the
communities are now easily accessible by
road. Maranao, originally Maranaw, is derived from the two words taw and ranaw,
which literally means man of the lake.
The city sits prettily in a bowl of hills on
Lake Lanaos northern shore, the countrys
second-largest lake. Places to visit include the
Aga Khan Museum (h9am-noon & 1-4pm) at Mindanao State University (MSU) campus on the
eastern edge of the city; the palitan (market)
for carved wooden chests, fabrics, and brassware crafted in Tugaya township across the
lake; Dayawan weaving village outside the city
proper; and in barangay Tokah, the ceremonial wooden Torongan buildings, an example
of how early Maranao royalty lived.
Marawi Resort Hotel (%0919 847 358; cottages
P850-1000; s) is the only hotel in Marawi.
It is on the MSU campus and has huge
grounds with lots of trees, a restaurant and
a good view of the lake. The cottages have
balconies, but are in need of a makeover.
Jeepneys and buses run regularly to and
from Iligan and Marawi. A return trip by
taxi (if you can find a driver to take you),
with a couple of hours waiting time, will
cost at least P2000. Alternatively there are
buses from Cagayan de Oro which pass
through Iligan on the way to Marawi (P220,
3 hours to Marawi).
SOUTHERN MINDANAO
Davao, a fairly cosmopolitan city, is usually
as far south as most visitors venture and is
the most common gateway for hiking Mt
Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines,
as well as the jumping-off point for several
S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O D a v a o 387
nearby islands. The area around Lake Sebu

is inhabited by indigenous tribal groups.
The region has seen its share of violence,
though in general the cities themselves are
considered safe, as is the road bisecting the
island from Cagayan de Oro, which is a
good way to experience the varied topography of Mindanao.
DAVAO
%082 / pop 1,147,116
This sprawling city the second-largest in

the world in terms of land area is an interesting mix of Muslim, Chinese and tribal
influences, all trumped perhaps by the inexorable march of modernity and development.
While Davao (dah-bow, and sometimes spelt
Dabaw) was able to hold out against the
invading Spaniards until the mid-19th century, the city has embraced its role as the
engine of business and commerce in the
southern Philippines. Predominantly Christian, the city has seen its share of hard times:
urban guerrilla warfare was endemic here in
the 80s, and more recently there was a devastating bomb blast at the airport in 2003.
But there are enough late-model cars and
expensive imports on the roads as proof that
this relatively wealthy city has rebounded. Of
course, they share the streets with the much
more numerous peddlers and ordinary Filipinos struggling to make a living.
Davao also has a long-standing Japanese
history, which is associated with early abacaprocessing warehouses in the area and, less
happily, with WWII, when the thriving Japanese community dispersed. There are still
strong ties between the mother country and
little Japan, as Davao is also known.
Outside the city, export quantities of
pineapples, bananas and citrus are produced, and plantations can be visited. For
the natural-history enthusiast, there are
walking tracks around nearby Mt Apo and
theres a breeding programme for the endangered Philippine eagle at nearby Eagle
Conservation Centre.
Mt Apo looms majestically in the distance
and the nearby islands of Samal and Talikud
offer clear water, good corals and wreckdiving.
Orientation
Some key streets are confusingly referred
to by both old and new names. The city
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
386 N O R T H E R N M I N D A N A O I l i g a n
388 S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O D a v a o
Davao
0
0
DAVAO
A
St
r S
t
ar
l P
ila
De
St
tes
St
St
la
an
St
u
ap
So
Lap
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Lak
Sulpicio
St
24
ella
Ar
C
12
A P
ich
20
s S
t
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St
Za
mo
ra
St
rgo
St
me
Fau
ra
Go
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Pa
Pa
dre
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Av
i S
t
San
St
San Pedro
Cathedral
Pedro
St
Qu
St
n
ezo
Qu
ezo
11
14
21
J Rizal St
15
5
Davao
10
Riv
Davao
Gulf
er
Bolton St
MacArthur Hw
To Calinan (36km);
Eagle Camp (36km)
Blv
Bu
Pa
dre
t)
nga S
F Inig
34
16
o St (A
t
yo S
Pela
Ilus
To Ecoland
Bus Terminal
(2km)
Blv
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St
no
te
en
Vic
St
tos
St
tre
eS
Qu
St
pa
Ara
Ma
el
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Ma
San
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St
es
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J A
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EQ
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23
Du
St
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Jac
int
Ro
A Bonifacio St
Ave
C M Recto
ne
ilio
bin
Shakeys 19
St
Ge
St
Em
Ma
26
goy
Palma Gil St
Ban
25
St
18
aw
St
t
z S
na
Pon
Muslim
Fishing
Village
Lu
St
ral
zS
ne
Bangoy St
Ge
ce
Cru
3
JC
St amu
s
ero
ela
30
ave
err
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13
22
17
t
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Ch
Gu
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29
St
a
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C L
ve
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Post
Office
t
s S
St
Av
pes
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-Ab
Villa
27
Gem
nk
ve
nte
o
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31
32
uaz
S S
Tio
St
rde
Sale
Ave
Ana
ta
San
a
ta A
San harf
W
arf
Wh
Immigration
Office & City
Tourist Office
Magsaysay
Park
Information
ia
y S
t
du
eg
are
erv
an
rec
CC
orio
r S
ob
Agdao
s S Market
t
rre
arc
n G
no
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We
Go
To
Leo
nce
28
s S
t
St
zon
rra
lam
Po
Vin
Vil
33
Av
sla
el
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ur
B5
B5
To Long Hua & Taoist

Temples (3km); Hagar's
(8km); Waterfront Insular
Hotel & Dabaw Museum
(8km); Sasa Terminal
(8km); Airport (10km)
Ign
La
Le Mirage Family
Lodge.........................................11
Manor Hotel....................................12
Marco Polo Hotel ............................13
Royal Downtown
Hotel..........................................14
Royale House...................................15
St
EATING
Claude Caf.....................................16 B5
Eateries............................................17 D3
Greenhills Seafood Haus.................(see 23)
Hanoi Restaurant.............................18 A4
Harana Restaurant.........................(see 24)
I Love Sushi......................................19 A5
Lysells Business Restaurant..............20 A5
Madayaw Ihaw Ihaw........................21 B5
Madroza Fruit Center.......................22 B4
Mongolian Garden.........................(see 24)
Pacific Harbour Bar & Grill................23 A5
Sushi Rikki........................................24 A3
Tsuru Japanese Restaurant............... 25 A4
ENTERTAINMENT
Spam's Disco....................................26 B5
Venue..............................................27 A3
Zirkle Disco......................................28 A2
SHOPPING
Aldevinco Center Extension..............29
Aldevinco Shopping Center..............30
Gaisano Mall....................................31
NCCC Department Store..................32
Victoria Plaza...................................33
B4
B4
B3
C3
A2
TRANSPORT
Buses to Calinan...............................34 A5
INTERNET ACCESS
There are several cafs clustered north of

the intersection of San Pedro St and Pelayo
St plus at least one each in Gaisano Mall
and Victoria Plaza.
Internet XChange (Pelayo St; per hr P15)
Lysells Business Restaurant (A Pichon St; per hr P15;
h24hr)
MEDICAL SERVICES
Davao Doctors Hospital (%221 2072; E Quirino Ave)

San Pedro Hospital (%224 0616; Guerrero St)
MONEY
All of the major banks have branches here,

most change US dollars and have ATMs.
Equitable PCI Bank (CM Recto Ave) Theres another
branch near the wharves.
PNB (CM Recto Ave)
TOURIST INFORMATION
City Tourist Office (%222 1956; www.davaotourism

.com; City Hall) Opposite San Pedro Cathedral. Theres
another branch near Maysaysay Park.
Indonesian Consulate General (%297 2930; fax 297
3462; Ecoland Dr, Ecoland Subdivision, Matina) To make a
ferry trip from General Santos to Indonesia (see p394) you
will need to come here for your visa requirements.
Sights & Activities

You can easily fill a pleasant half day in
the north of the city towards the airport.
Coming from the city, take a jeepney in
the direction of Sasa and get off at the Long
Hua Temple (Cabaguio St; h7.30am-4.30pm), about
2km from the city centre. Its an easy
landmark, a huge Chinese Buddhist temple with beautiful wooden floors and carved
walls and doors.
Walking back towards the city for a couple of hundred metres, youll see a sign on
a small sidestreet on the right to the Taoist
Temple, with its fantastic red pagoda. Ring a
bell on the gate if you want to go inside.
Continue north by jeepney or taxi to the
Dabaw Museum (admission P20; h9am-5pm Mon-Sat),
next to the Waterfront Insular Hotel. It has
S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O D a v a o 389
a good collection of local historical interest,

and a selection of tribal weavings and artefacts from most of the Mindanao tribes.
Festivals & Events

Tribal cultures, agriculture and craftsmanship are showcased during the third week
of August each year, during the Kadayawan
sa Dabaw Festival. There are costumed street
parades, dances and performances, along
with fantastic displays of fruit and flowers.
Sleeping
BUDGET & MIDRANGE
Manor Hotel (%221 2511; manor@skyinet.net; A Pichon St; s/d P680/850; a) Although the rooms
here are small, they are cosy and efficient
and have modern bathrooms and cable TV.
Despite the lack of windows they feel bright
and sunny.
Aljems Inn 2 (%300 8255; J Rizal St; s/d P700/850;
a) Slightly nicer than its sister hotel Aljems
Inn 1, No 2 has sunny bright hallways with
wooden floors and tiled rooms, though the
beds and mattresses are a little thin.
Aljems Inn 1 (%227 9629; fax 221 3059; A Pichon
St; s/d P600/730; a) This is a good alternative
if the above two places are full, though the
rooms are older and the furniture is not
as nice.
Royal Downtown Inn (%226 2180; San Pedro St;
s/d P400/500; a) This friendly and well-maintained hotel is next door to Mercury Pharmacy. The wood floors are kept spotless as
are the small but cosy rooms.
Le Mirage Family Lodge (%226 3811; San Pedro
St; s/d with fan P250/300, s/d with air-con P500/600; a)
On the other side of Mercury Pharmacy

on bustling San Pedro St, rooms at Le Mirage have wood floors but are too small to
include much else beside a bed. Cheaper
rooms have a common bathroom.
Royale House (%227 3630; royalehouse@skyinet
.net; 34 CM Recto St; s/d from P350/500; a) The rooms
at the Royale are clean and well maintained
though only some of the toilets have seats.
Theres a good caf in the lobby.
Sunny Point Lodge (%221 0155; fax 244 0562; A
Pichon St; r P250-600) Sunny Point has a nice caf
on the ground floor and basic rooms.
TOP END
Grand Men Seng Hotel (%221 9040; grand@menseng

.com.ph; A Pichon St; r P1500-2800; as) Like the
doormen out front, the Grand Men Seng
MINDANAO & SULU
JP
B5
A5
B4
SLEEPING
Aljem's Inn 2......................................7 B5
Aljems Inn 1..................................(see 12)
Apo View Hotel................................. 8 A5
Casa Leticia........................................9 A4
Grand Men Seng
Hotel...........................................10 B6
B5
D3
B4
A5
B5
D2
sprawls along the Davao Gulf to the south

and is bounded by the Davao River to the
west. Gaisano Mall and Victoria Plaza, the
two large flagships, are along CM Recto
Ave, the major thoroughfare that cuts
through the centre of the city.
300 m
0.2 miles
University of South
Eastern Philippines
Ars
Lac enio
son
St
MINDANAO & SULU
INFORMATION
City Tourist Office..............................1
Equitable PCI Bank.............................2
Equitable PCI Bank.............................3
Internet XChange...............................4
PNB....................................................5
WG&A Lines...................................... 6
comes sharply dressed, putting on its best

face in the large, marble lobby, usually a
hive of activity, and the nice roof pool (nonguests P100) behind the complex. Rooms
here are certainly good value but not as nice
as others in the top end.
Marco Polo Hotel (%221 0888; www.marcopolo
hotels.com; CM Recto St; r from P4800; ais) The
modern and elegant Marco Polo anchors
the centre of the city opposite the Aldevinco
Shopping Centre. It has all the facilities and
room standards of a top-end international
hotel, including a rooftop lap pool, gym,
several restaurants and a nice lounge in the
marble-floored lobby. Theres a good travel
agency on the ground floor.
Waterfront Insular Hotel (%233 2881; www.water
fronthotels.net; r from P3600; a) An enormous
ageing complex 8km out of town on the
way to the airport, the Waterfront Insular
attracts large groups and conventions with
extensive grounds and a small private beach.
It has seven restaurants and can arrange just
about any watersport and transport to Samal
Island. Wireless Internet is available.
Also recommended, both with wireless
Internet:
Apo View Hotel (%221 6430; www.apoview.com; 150
J Camus St; r from P4000; a)
Casa Leticia (%224 0501; www.casaleticia.com;
J Camus St; s/d P1600/1720; a)
Eating
Locals tell you that once you eat Davao
durian youll always come back to the city,
though you may have to work at acquiring
the taste for it. Its in season from September to December the rest of the year, try
durian ice cream as a substitute.
Claude Caf (%222 4287, 0918 574 0527; 29 Rizal St;
dishes P250; a) Claudes feels like a romantic
Parisian bistro. This classy and sophisticated
restaurant has aged wooden floors, dining
by candlelight and an extensive menu and
wine selection. Some of the delicacies are
frog legs (P175), grilled porterhouse (P450)
and salmon pt (P350).
Tsuru (%221 0901; Pelayo St; meal P200; a)
Next to Casa Leticia and the Hanoi Restaurant, Tsuru serves quality, authentic
Japanese cuisine like sashimi, sushi, shabu
shabu and tempura (P250).
Hanoi Restaurant (%225 4501; dishes P200; J
Camus St; a) Sharing a kitchen and the building with Tsuru, Hanoi is a stylish Vietnam-
ese restaurant. The ginger duck (P220) is

especially tasty.
I Love Sushi (%225 1800; dishes P85; a) A
small joint serving delicious Japanese fast
food like sizzling tofu (P50) or a sashimi
platter (P95). Theres another branch at
Victoria Mall.
Madayaw Ihaw Ihaw (%227 2445; dishes P80;
h9am-2pm & 6pm-2am) Youll feel like youre
at a beach barbecue at this restaurant on
the second floor of an open-air balcony. Eat
barbecue meat skewers (P16) and seafood
at bamboo picnic tables.
Lysells Business Restaurant (%227 3582; 2nd
fl, Gillamacs Bldg, A Pinchon St; dishes P100; a) Directly across the street from Manor Pension
House and Ajems Inn 1, Lysells is on the
second floor and serves continental breakfast (P55) and Filipino dishes. Very clean
and connected to an Internet caf.
Greenhills Seafood Haus (Pelayo St) and next
door Pacific Harbor Bar & Grill (Pelayo St) have
lunch and dinner buffets and grilled meat,
seafood and Filipino mains.
On F Torres St, off Laurel St, there are
several international restaurants including
Harana Restaurant, the Mongolian Garden
and Sushi Riki Japanese restaurant.
The eateries around Santa Aa Wharf
and the Muslim Fishing Village are lively
especially in the early evening and cheap
places for fish.
S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O A r o u n d D a v a o 391
Recto Ave), a rabbit warren of stalls with fab-
ric, batik, weavings, carvings etc. Take your

time and bargain almost every day is a
slow day for vendors. The stallholders are
also keen to change your US dollars or Japanese yen.
Victoria Plaza, Gaisano Mall and New
City Commercial Centre (NCCC) department store are the big malls in town.
(P220, eight to 10 hours to each destination), south to General Santos (P95, 3

hours) and west to Cotabato city. All longdistance bus transport is based at the Ecoland terminal 2km south of the city centre.
Manila-bound buses also leave from here.
Buses to Eagle Conservation Centre at
Calinan leave from a small terminal on the
corner of San Pedro St and E Quirino St.
Getting Around
AIR
The airport is 12km north of the city. A taxi

to the city will cost around P100. From the
city, jeepneys in the direction of Sasa go
towards the airport; youll then need to take
a tricycle to the terminal.
The station for long-distance buses is at
Ecoland, 2km south of the city centre. A
taxi there will cost about P50, a jeepney
about P5.
The airport is 11km north of the city centre.

Air Philippines, Cebu Pacific Air and
PAL fly several times a day to Davao from
Cebu (one hour).
Air Philippines flies to Iloilo City (two
hours) via Cebu.
Presently Bouraq Airlines (%233 0016) flies
between Manado and Davao once weekly.
Silk Air (%221 6430) flies to Davao from
Singapore (four hours) via Cebu on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Cebu Pacific Air runs flights to Zamboanga on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday
and Sunday (one hour).
BOAT
Most of the top-end hotels offer live music

nightly and dancing at least once a week.
Venue (%224 4150; Jacinto Extension) is a 2500sq-m club/concert hall with regular highprofile acts from Manila and Cebu.
Zirkle Disco (JP Laurel Ave), behind Victoria
Plaza, and Spams (Palma Gil St) are dance clubs
for 20-somethings. Theres also dancing at
Calzada restaurant.
If you need a dose of Western company
and food, there are a couple of expat bars
around town, including Hagars (%233 1018)
a block before the Waterfront Insular Hotel
(coming from the direction of the city), which
is famous for European sausages, salamis and
cheese. Theres good bar food, a restaurant
upstairs and live music on Friday.
Big interisland boats use the terminal at

Sasa, by the Caltex tanks 8km north of town.
This is also where boats to Paradise Island
Beach Resort on Samal Island leave. Jeepneys run here, or take a taxi for about P70.
Other boats to Samal and Talikud Islands
go from Santa Aa Wharf in town.
To Cebu City, Sulpicio Lines has boats
going via General Santos at 8pm on Sunday, and via Surigao at 7pm Wednesday.
There is a scheduled boat from Davao to
Indonesia via General Santos every Friday
from Sasa pier, but details change often;
check with the city tourism office.
SuperFerry has vessels leaving for Manila
at 11pm Monday and Wednesday (P1680 to
P5840, 31 hours); in the opposite direction
boats leave Manila for Davao at 2pm on
Monday and 10am Saturday.
Sulpicio Lines leaves Davao for Suriago
every Wednesday at 7pm.
SuperFerry has boats going to Zamboanga (P1400, 22 hours) once a week.
Shopping
BUS
If youre looking for handicrafts, shop

around at the Aldevinco Shopping Centre (CM
There are several buses daily between Davao

and Cagayan de Oro, Butuan and Surigao
Entertainment
AROUND DAVAO
Samal Island
This sizeable island only 900m east of

Davao makes a convenient weekend beach
getaway for city dwellers. Unfortunately
most of the resorts are overpriced and face
the unsightly refineries and shipping terminals just across the busy channel. A bumpy
road, only partly paved, runs along the west
coast, best navigated on the back of a motorcycle. Pearls are cultivated on a small scale
near the site of a once-lucrative pearl farm
near Kaputian, but most communities rely
on fishing for their livelihoods.
If you just want to escape the city for a
day, its easily enough arranged on your
own or through the Waterfront Insular
Hotel (opposite). There are snorkelling and
diving opportunities around the island
including two Japanese wrecks just off Pearl
Farm beach. All of the resorts charge day
fees (P50 to P75) even if you eat at their
restaurant.
SLEEPING
Pearl Farm Beach Resort (%221 9970; pearldav@

weblinq.com; r US$110-600; s) Pearl Farms villas are five-star versions of the stilt houses
of the seafaring Samal people, set in lush
grounds with private beaches and swimming pools. Diving and other water sports
can be arranged.
Paradise Island Beach Resort (r from P750) and
Chemas Resort (r from 800) offer a combination
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
390 S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O D a v a o
392 S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O A r o u n d D a v a o
of concrete and nipa hut cottages on a fairly

ordinary stretch of beach; these places can
get noisy and crowded on weekends. Ask
to be taken to these resorts when you first
arrive on the island.
Pumpboats go regularly to Samal from the
big Caltex tanks near Sasa pier (P7.50, 15
minutes); walk through the village market
to reach the departure point in Davao. Pearl
Farm Beach Resort can organise transfers
for their guests from Santa Aa Wharf in
Davao.
Talikud Island
This little undeveloped island is more of
an escape than Samal which lies just to its
northeast. There are some spectacular coral
gardens off its west coast and several caves
worth exploring including Bat Kingdom cave
in barangay Tambo, which affords a batseye view of hundreds of these nocturnal and
smelly creatures. Visit at dusk just before
they wake in search of food.
SLEEPING
Pacific Little Secret (%235 1325, 0917 747 7637; r

from P700) A rustic private resort just north
of Isla Reta. The two beautiful, breezy
houses are decorated with ethnic art and
sleep from two to seven. There is a gazebo
on the edge of the water, and secluded sitting areas and verandas. The bathroom is
outside and theres no electricity at night
unless you choose to pay for some petrol
for the generator. Bat Kingdom cave is only
a few minutes away.
Isla Reta (cottages P400-500) On the east coast
of the island, these are simple bamboo cottages where you can get equally simple food
(or bring your own and the staff will cook it
for a small fee). There are extensive grounds
and beaches to explore, and a fish sanctuary for snorkelling just offshore. Ask to be
taken there when you first arrive on the
island.
Boats run to Talikud five times a day from

Santa Aa Wharf in Davao (P20, one hour,
from 7am). The tiny township and jetty at
Santa Cruz is a couple of hundred metres
from Isla Reta, though most boats will drop
you off at the resort.
Eagle Conservation Centre

A must for nature lovers, the Eagle Conservation Centre (%221 2030; phileagl@info.com.ph; admission P25; h8am-5pm) at Malagos, 36km from
Davao, is the headquarters of the Philippine
Eagle Foundation, which is dedicated to conserving these endangered birds (also known
as Monkey-Eating Eagles), the largest eagle
in terms of wing span in the world.
The camp is set in a pocket of native forest, and there are enough wild birds flitting
around to keep the most avid bird-watcher
happy. There is an informative video about
eagles in the wild there are about 500 in
the Philippines and the threats they are
facing through deforestation and hunting.
The average eagle lifespan in the wild is 20
years, but its much longer at the centre.
Volunteer guides are around at weekends
to answer questions. It gets very busy though,
and if watching animals among hordes of
noisy groups isnt your thing, plan to get
here at opening time to beat the crowds.
Take a bus to Calinan (P15, 45 minutes,

every 20 minutes) from the bus terminal
on the corner of San Pedro and Quirino
Sts in Davao. Jeepneys going in that direction (southbound) can be caught anywhere along CM Recto Ave or Pichon St.
In Calinan, take a jeepney or tricycle (P5,
10 minutes).
A special ride up to the camp from Calinan will cost around P80.
Mt Apo
Literally the grandfather of all mountains,
Mt Apo is a volcano that has never blown its
top and at 2954m is the highest peak in the
Philippines, most mornings clearly visible
towering above Davao. Local tribes believe
deities reside near the summit and worship
it as a sacred mountain, but its the environmental stress caused by too much human
traffic that makes permission sometimes
difficult to obtain. The situation is fluid and
should be sussed out in the tourist office in
Davao or in Kidapawan, 110km from Davao
and the closest municipality to the starting
point for hikes to the summit. The hikes
take in primeval forests, rushing waterfalls,
and the possibility of spotting endangered
plant and animal species such as the carnivorous pitcher plants and the Philippine eagle.
S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O G e n e r a l S a n t o s ( D a d i a n g a s ) 393
Since the climb is strenuous and the path

almost impossible to follow on your own,
youll have to visit one of these offices anyway to hire a guide. Theres no other reason
to be in Kidapawan except to arrange treks
up the mountain; the office of the Kidapawan
Tourism Council (%238 1831) is in the City Hall
on the north side of the plaza. Experienced
climbers recommend allowing a minimum
of four days, and youll need warm clothes
and sleeping gear since temperatures drop
at night near the peak. Hiking permits cost
P200, guides cost from P200 to P300 per day
excluding porter fees and necessary equipment you havent brought along.
Most people actually begin their climb
after a jeepney ride to Ilomavis and Lake
Agko where they overnight and arrange
porters before heading for Lake Venado
and the summit.
From Davao, take a bus from the Ecoland

bus terminal to Kidapawan (P70, two hours,
every 30 minutes).
From Cotabato, take a bus from Magallanes St terminal to Kidapawan (P75, three
hours, every 30 minutes).
To jump-off points for the trek, take a
jeepney from Kidapawan bus terminal to
Ilomavis, 17km away (P45, one hour, or
special trip P500).
GENERAL SANTOS (DADIANGAS)

%083 / pop 411,822
Huge ships dock at the port here on Sarangani

Bay, loading up freshly caught tuna for the
journey to dinner tables all over Asia. This
southernmost city in the Philippines, formerly called Dadiangas, was renamed in
1965 in honour of General Paulino Santos
who, with accompanying Christian Visayans
and Tagalogs, established a settlement here
in 1939. Now known as Gensan to locals,
its a congested, bustling city and while its
the tuna capital and the centre of the canning
industry, the city itself doesnt boast much to
hold the interest of travellers besides some
spots of scattered greenery and surrounding
asparagus farms and cattle ranches.
Prior to the citys establishment the area
was inhabited mostly by Maguindanao
Muslims and Blaan tribespeople, and this
history is showcased in two small museums: at the Notre Dame Dadiangas College
(NDDC), there is a museum of memorabilia

about General Santos (the person); and at
the MSU campus, near the airport, theres
a museum of Muslim and tribal culture. Both are
open during school hours.
Information
There are Internet cafs along Sergio Osmea St, and near the church on Osmea
St. The PNB by the city hall and Equitable
PCI Bank next to the Sydney Hotel on the
corner of Pioneer and Pendatunares Sts
both have ATMs and will change US dollars cash.
Festivals & Events

Kalilangan Festival Taking place from 22 to 27 February, this festival includes demonstrations of local dance,
arts and cooking, as well as a trade fair where locally
produced handicrafts are sold.
Tuna Festival Runs from 1 to 5 September when, among
other things, there is a competition for the best-dressed tuna.
Sleeping
East Asia Royale Hotel (%553 4119; royale@gslink
.net; r from P1500) Easily the best place to stay in
the city, the East Asia is a first-class business
hotel along the highway. Some of the carpets
in the rooms are deteriorating but otherwise
its hard to find better in the city.
Tboli Hotel (%552 3042; National Hwy; r P450-650)
The rooms here are good value and come
with their own private sitting rooms. A restaurant is attached.
Tierra Verde 1 (%552 4500; National Hwy; r P410810; s) Next door to Tboli Hotel, the Tierra
Verde has reasonable, clean and simple
rooms, an outdoor bar and a decent-sized
swimming pool (nonguests P50).
Cambridge Farm Hotel (%553 6310; fax 554 5614;
r P400-1000; s) If originality equalled comfort
then Cambridge Farms would be a five-star
hotel; unfortunately the rooms are cluttered
with knick-knacks and showing their age.
There is a garden bar and restaurant, pool
and not so great a mini-zoo. Its about
10 minutes out of town on the road to Koronadal (taxis P50).
Eating
NR Lechon House (Quirino St) Offers good barbecue meals.
Billabong Caf (cnr Pioneer & Pendatunares Sts) Beside the Sydney Hotel, bakes good sugar-free
Australian bread and serves Filipino food.
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
394 S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O G e n e r a l S a n t o s ( D a d i a n g a s )
Fiesta sa Barrio, near the Gaisano Mall, is

a seafood place specialising in Filipino fish
dishes. In the same area is the Ni-moshibe, a good Japanese restaurant. The upscale
Oriental Garden Restaurant serves highquality Chinese fare.

Tambler airport is a 20-minute taxi trip
(P100) west of the city centre. PAL flies
daily from Manila to General Santos (two
hours). Air Philippines also has flights from
Manila (three hours) via Cebu.
BOAT
Makar Wharf is 4km from town beyond the

airport. A taxi will cost around P100 and
a tricycle P50.
Negros Navigation has boats bound for
Manila via Zamboanga and Iloilo on Panay,
leaving at 10pm on Thursday.
Sulpicio Lines leaves for Manila on Friday at 6pm, and for Cebu City on Monday
at 10am.
EPA Shipping Line (%380 3591; Makar Wharf )
has boats leaving Monday and Thursday
for Bitung (Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia; 36 hours). Schedules do change.
Officially, there is no problem with foreigners making this trip but you will need
to finalise any Indonesian visa requirements with the consulate in Davao (p389)
before leaving.
BUS
There are regular bus services running between General Santos and Davao (P95, 3
hours), Cagayan de Oro (eight to 10 hours),
Koronadal (Marbel; one hour) and Butuan
(eight to 10 hours).
The integrated bus and jeepney terminal
is at Bula-ong on the western edge of town,
about 1km from the town centre.
OLD SOLDIERS NEVER DIE OR DO THEY?

In May 2005, two Japanese soldiers who had supposedly been holding out since the end of WWII
were said to have been found in the mountains north of General Santos city. It was unclear from
news reports whether the grizzled veterans of Japans Imperial Armys 30th division now in
their 80s were aware that an armistice was declared almost 60 years ago or whether they were
in fact hiding from Allied patrols seeking to push the Japanese off the island (at the height of
its occupation Japan had over 16,000 troops in Mindanao).
Hundreds of journalists from around Asia and a small contingent of diplomats from Japan and
Manila descended on General Santos city. The fact that city officials said this sudden influx of
guests would dramatically improve the economy and that hotel occupancy rates were at their
highest in years, says something about the tourism industry in the area. News of the holdouts
caused such a sensation in Japan that Prime Minister Junchiro Koiszumi even commented publicly on the survivors.
But the story aroused suspicion from the start. After all, even if there were in fact two former
Japanese soldiers living in the jungles of Mindanao, and in addition they had started families
as it was reported, it was more than likely that they simply chose to not return home and had
made their lives in the Philippines, well aware of the twists and turns of history and war. Instead
of risking a court martial, they chose to keep quiet about their status as former combatants.
But the fact that there have been several confirmed cases of just such holdouts in the past
was enough to excite hope and curiosity. The last case was of Hiroo Oonda, who was found on
Lubang Island in the Philippines in 1974, and another soldier was discovered on the island of
Guam in the Northern Mariana Islands in 1972.
The Japanese national who reported contacting the two in Mindanao was in the area to collect
the remains of war dead, something of a national pastime, but embassy officials were reluctant
to fork over any cash to him to arrange a meeting, especially because of concerns rebels were
operating in the area outside the city where the meeting was to take place. Some reports said
the two men were living with a Muslim group, but facts were confusing and inconsistent from
the start. Reporters were reluctant to venture outside the city and most left after four days and
fruitless attempts to verify any aspect of the story, willing to write it off as an aborted shakedown
and deciding that what goes on in the jungle stays in the jungle.
LAKE SEBU
The watery bottom of a beautiful bowl, Lake
Sebu sits at an altitude of 300m, surrounded
on all sides by hills and forests, interrupted by the spokes of bamboo fish traps
and the occasional dug-out canoe slowly
skimming its placid surface. The town of
Tboli, blessed by cool mountain air, is the
ancestral home of the Tboli people who
still dress in their thickly woven traditional
clothing for ceremonial occasions. Tribespeople from surrounding communities descend on the town for the Saturday market,
and the Tboli Museum (admission P5; h7am-5pm)
on the road to Punta Isla has a small collection of locally made handicrafts, especially
brassware, beadwork and weavings. For
purchasing any of these items browse in
the many roadside souvenir stalls. You can
hire a boat for a trip on the lake, bird-watch,
and hike to nearby Seven Falls or Trangikini
Falls. A motorcycle will take you to within
about a half-hour walk of each.
The annual Lem-Lunay Festival, celebrating Tboli culture, takes place in the second
week of November, culminating in horse
fights the sport of royalty in local culture
when two stallions fight over a mare in heat;
its neither as bloody nor fatal as cockfighting (see the boxed text, p396).
There are several resorts with cottages
overlooking the lake, the best of which is
Punta Isla (%0919 485 2910; dm/cottage P150/400),
which has several rooms and one bungalow
with a terrace. The hillside restaurant specialises in fresh-cooked tilapia fish, however the daytime tranquil air is sometimes
marred by music blasted from the thatchedroof huts used for picnics during the day.
All the resorts have restaurants and get busy
on weekends.
Motorcycle rides from Tboli to the local
resorts cost between P5 and P10 depending
on distance. You can negotiate special-trip
rates of between P75 and P100 per hour.

Koronadal (Marbel) is the junction for trips
to Lake Sebu. Get there by bus from Cotabato or General Santos (P45, one hour).
Buses drop off in Koronadal on General Santos Dr at their respective terminals;
from there make your way to the L300 minivan terminals near the junction of General
Santos Dr and Alunan Ave.
S O U T H E R N M I N D A N A O L a k e S e b u 395
You can take an L300 minivan (P20, 45

minutes) or a jeepney to Surallah. At the
terminal in Surallah take a jeepney (P25,
45 minutes) or hire a motorcycle (P120, 30
minutes) to Lake Sebu.
KORONADAL (MARBEL)
pop 133,786
Most people refer to this city, the provincial capital of South Cotabato, as Marbel a
Blaan word meaning murky waters the
name you will see on most public transport
heading here. Historically, its linked to the
animist Blaan people and Maguindanao
Muslims, though now the population is predominantly Christian. Theres a small museum
(Alunan Ave) in the Gymnasium and Cultural
Centre showcasing Tboli culture and the
museums benefactors equally. Koronadal is
the jump-off point for trips to Lake Sebu.
Marvella Plaza (%/fax 228 2063; General Santos
Dr; r P550-950; s) is easily the best hotel in
town, though this isnt saying a whole lot
since the basic rooms are crying out for
attention. Noise can be a problem because
of the KTV bar attached.
There are regular bus services from General Santos (P40, one hour) and from Cotabato (three hours). Make a connection here
for Lake Sebu via Surallah.
COTABATO
%064 / pop 150,450
Rarely visited even by residents of nearby

Davao, Cotabato has a reputation, considered unjust by locals, that owes as much
simply to its location in the middle of the
ARMM as to the disproportionate number
of violent incidents. Though it has seen its
fair share, the incidents are few and far between. This city of the Maguindanao people
lies on the Rio Grande de Mindanao, often
called the Pulangi River. Maguindanao is
a compilation of the local words for kin,
country and lake, so literally they are people of the lake country. Islam is the oldest religion here, introduced in 1475, with
Christianity a comparatively recent arrival,
brought in by Jesuits in 1871.
Around the city itself, head up Piedro Colina
Hill for good views of the city and coast.
At the foot of the hill lies Kutang Bato Cave,
which is, bizarrely, right in the middle of a
busy road intersection; inside are saltwater
pools, an underground river and bats.
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
AIR
396 Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A
What do Guangxi in China, southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia, Cheju Island in South Korea and
Mindanao have in common? They are the only places left in the world where horses still fight or
more accurately where two stallions are provoked into fighting for an audience. While defenders
say this is merely a tradition in the southern Philippines, part of the culture of indigenous peoples
like the Bagobo, others (like the producers of the Free Willy movies, who have sent letters of
protest to the Department of Tourism) say the rampant gambling that takes place at the fights
points to more mercenary interests than the preservation of tribal culture.
The mayor of Davao banned the contests from the citys annual Kadayawan sa Dabow Festival
in 2005 (they were still held at the Pangapog festival on Samal, the Dorong festival in Digos city,
and in Padigian, among other places), though in general the government has shown a lack of
resolve in addressing the issue. Of course, it would certainly open itself up to charges of hypocrisy as long as cock fighting is still allowed, since the latter is more violent, at least in that the
horses arent killed, but just kick and bite until the other refuses to continue. The victor wins the
opportunity to mate with a mare in heat.
The Cotabato City Hall has an interesting

faade of mostly Islamic influence.
A couple of kilometres out of town youll
find the Regional Autonomous Government Centre, which houses a museum (h9am-4pm) and
is the seat of government for the ARMM.
Information
The PNB has an ATM and will change US
dollars.
Infotech (S Pendatun Ave; per hr P30; h8am-8pm)
Mami King (Don Rufino Alonzo St) Tasty Filipino

fast food, with a good bakery attached.
Also recommended is the Pacific Heights
Hotel (%421 2249; Don TV Juliano Ave; r from P1200).

AIR
PAL (%421 2086) has flights daily to and from

Manila (1 hours). The airport is around
10km south of town.
Internet access.
BOAT
Tourist Office (%421 7804) In the old Provincial
There are two wharf areas in Cotabato. Boats

to Pagadian (P185, six hours, nightly) go
from the wharf right in the centre of town.
Interisland boats, and boats to Zamboanga
(several times a week), leave from Polloc Pier,
24km away. A jeepney there costs P15.
Capitol Building on Piedro Colina Hill.
Festivals & Events

Araw ng Kutabato Festival Held in mid-June; with its
mammoth dance parades its is a cultural highlight.
Shariff Kabungsuan Festival A December event that
commemorates the arrival of Islam in the region and
involves river parades of decorated boats.
Sleeping & Eating

City Plaza Hotel (%421 9148; Makakua St; r P300-700)
Newer and brighter than El Corazon Hotel,
but a bit noisy.
Hotel Castro (%421 7523; fax 421 6404; Sinsuat St; r
P550-850) Has small rooms, but friendly staff
and a small, quiet coffee shop. There is a
good Filipino fast-food restaurant and there
are fruit stalls opposite.
Estosan Garden Hotel (%421 6777; fax 421 5488;
Governor Gutierrez Blvd; r from P1440; s) A couple of
kilometres out of town, next to the Regional
Autonomous Government Centre. There is
a pool (nonguests P100) and a pleasant coffee shop.
BUS & MINIVAN
Regular buses run daily between Davao and

Cotabato (P170, five hours). There are no
direct buses from General Santos and Koronadal. You have to take a bus to Tacurong
(P20, 45 minutes) and then an L300 minivan to Cotabato (P70, 1 hours).
ZAMBOANGA
PENINSULA
Considered risky for foreign travellers (as
much because of common robbery as the
threat of violence connected to fighting
between government troops and separatist
groups or kidnapping), this long append-
Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A Z a m b o a n g a 397
age to the bulk of Mindanao is shaped like

a downward-pointing finger. Only Zamboanga city at the very western tip sees a
trickle of travellers, almost all of whom fly
here from other parts of the islands.
MONEY
ZAMBOANGA
%062 / pop 700,000
Despite an exotic-sounding name and the

fact that its usually the dateline foreign newspapers use for any incident in Mindanao,
Zamboanga city resembles, physically at
least, most other Philippine cities. Theres a
downtown mall, fast-food restaurants and a
bustling market and waterfront. The differences are slight, even though the city is 70%
Muslim, most women according to an informal study, they are the tallest in the country dont wear headscarves and modern
fashions are as strong here as elsewhere. The
most commonly spoken language is Chabacano, a Spanish-Creole made up of Malay
grammar and unconjugated Spanish verbs,
and Spanish speakers will find themselves
understanding much of what they hear.
The city is a magnet for migrants from
the Sulu archipelago which means Zamboanga is constantly absorbing an eclectic
mix of peoples and cultures, just as it has
done for its long history since Islam arrived in the 1400s. There are three possible
derivations of the citys name. It may come
from the 16th-century Malay word jambangan, meaning land of flowers, or from
samboangan, a docking point, identified
in an early Spanish map. Its origin may also
lie in sabuan, the wooden pole used by local
tribespeople to navigate their vintas shallow draft sailboats over the coastal flats.
Zamboanga, which has seen its fair share
of violence, is the headquarters of Southcom, the Philippine Armys Southern Command post, and the military and police
presence is noticeable.
Information
INTERNET ACCESS
There are a bunch of Internet cafs in the

city centre.
RMH Internet (Almonte St) Near the town centre.
Sip & Surf Internet (h7am-10pm; per hr P15) The
nicest of the Internet cafs, on the second floor of a building in the bustle on La Purisma St.
Zalo Web Point (hMon-Sat) If youre staying near the
airport, use this place, at the top of Mayor Jaldon St.
The PNB and BPI around the plaza area

and the Metrobank on La Purisma St have
ATMs and change US dollars. The Mindpro
City Mall also has an ATM.
BPI (Valderoza St) Theres another branch on Mayor
Jaldon St.
Landbank (Valderoza St) Theres another branch on Pablo

Lorenzo St.
PNB (cnr Valderoza St & Pablo Lorenzo St)

TOURIST INFORMATION
City Tourism Office (%992 3007; www.zamboanga

.com; Valderoza St; h8am-noon & 1-5pm Mon-Sat) Next
to the Lantaka Hotel; ask for Bernard C Gregorio. Theres a
less helpful second office (%992 3007; h8am-noon
& 1-5pm), just a desk with maps, a block from Rizal Park.
Sights
Fort Pilar (at the southeastern end of town
near the waterfront) is a solid and squat
building, partially and sympathetically restored, and its chequered history reads like
this: founded by the Spaniards in 1635; attacked by the Dutch in 1646; deserted in
1663; reconstructed in 1666; rebuilt in 1719;
stormed by 3000 Moros in 1720; cannonaded by the British in 1798; abandoned by
the Spaniards in 1898; occupied by the US
in 1899; seized by the Japanese in 1942; and,
finally, claimed by the Philippines in 1946.
Inside is a museum (h8.30am-noon & 1.305pm Sun-Fri), with several impressive galleries,
an exhibition of 18th- and 19th-century
prints and contemporary paintings, and
another with drawings of churches around
the country. The marine exhibit, where you
can learn about marine ecosystems and animals, includes some sophisticated displays.
Across the inner courtyard of the fort is a
terrific ethnographic gallery concentrating on
the boat-dwelling Sama Dilaut (otherwise
known as the Badjao, or sea gypsies) of the
Sulu archipelago. Walk around the ramparts
for 360-degree views of Zamboanga city
and the busy ocean. On the forts outer wall
is an altar and shrine to the Virgin of Pilar
and candle-sellers providing the individual
bunches of thin, coloured candles that are
burned at the shrine.
East of Fort Pilar is the Muslim stilt
village of Rio Hondo; its mosque is a clear
landmark visible from the ramparts of the
fort. The village is built out over the edge
of the water, and the houses are joined by
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
WHEN HORSES FIGHT
To Mosque;
Rio Hondo
(200m)
E4
D4
D4
D3
30
4
16
St
s St
Rizal St
Vald
eroza
St
V Alvare
z
31
Plaza
Pershing
20
To Wharf
(50m)
18
City Hall
Go
28
JS Alano St
19
26
22
8
24
San Jos Rd 29
14
13
Varela Street
St
wa
Blvd
aw
a C
a
Str
n
sila
Ba
n
Do
Athletic
Field
ait
Justic
TOP END
The citys main festival is the Fiesta de

Nuestra Seora Virgen del Pilar, taking place
from 10 to 12 October. It is a Christian
festival, but is also a great opportunity for
street parties, parades, dances, markets and
food fairs, and its enjoyed by all the community. It also has a big regatta that brings
vintas (wooden boats with traditional brilliantly coloured angular cloth sails) out on
the water.
Sleeping
BUDGET & MIDRANGE
Grand Astoria Hotel (%991 2510; info@grandastoria

.com; Mayor Jaldon St; s P650-750, d P950-1300; as)
Easily the best of the midrange hotels, the

Astoria is professionally run and the clean,
comfortable rooms have all the modern
amenities. There are airline ticketing offices on the ground floor.
Hotel Perlita (%993 0990; hperlita@jetlink.com
.ph; r from P820; a) The Perlita is next door
to the Astoria and shares the same central
location, though its rooms are not as nicely
furnished. Theres a rooftop restaurant and
bar with excellent views.
Azenith Royale Hotel (%991 2023; www.zam
Across the Marcian Garden close to the airport, but a tricycle ride into the city centre,
the Azenith Royale has clean if bare rooms
with tile floors. Theres a pleasant caf and
restaurant.
Hotel Preciosa (%991 2020; fax 993 0055; Mayor
Jaldon St; r P680-1000; a) Near the city centre,
there are good-sized, clean if dull rooms
here, and lazy catfish drifting in the atrium
pool.
Platinum 21 Pension House (%991 2514; plati
num@jetlink.com.ph; 34 Barcelona St; r from P620; a)
To Yakan Weaving Village (7km);

La Vista Del Mar Beach Resort (7km)
17
12
eR
T L
im
Bl
vd
11 Camins Rd)
ernor
(Gov
Rd
rt
Airpo
St
Navarro
footbridges. The tourist office doesnt recommend wandering around Rio Hondo
without an escort because of the risk of
petty crime, and the footpaths can be tricky
to navigate. If there is an officer on duty
at the bridge, he will likely be able to accompany you.
Justice RT Lim Blvd, just beyond the main
port area, is busy at sunset with families
walking, kids swimming, people fishing and
boating, and food stalls and hawkers.
boanga.net/AzenithRoyalHotel.htm; s/d P825/935; a )
(C
27
Bu
21
en
av
ist
St
Mayor Jaldon
io
32 Villa
Lobo
o
ern
ma
To
23
mp
Ca
15
2
Calixto St
s il
25
Legionnair
Zamboanga
General
Hospital
Av
Lim
Cl
St
et
an
lv
r A
rno
Ba
Airport
General
33
Pilar St
St
io
ud
Av
Santa
Cruz
Market
z
are
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aba
uc
Santa Maria S
Jal
St
ZAMBOANGA
e St
10
TRANSPORT
Boats to Santa Cruz................30
Ferry terminal........................31
Jeepneys to Pasonanca.......... 32
Jeepneys to Taluksangay....... 33
SHOPPING
Public Market........................28 C4
Zamboanga Home Products
Store..................................29 C3
SLEEPING
Azenith Royale Hotel..............11 B1
Garden Orchid Hotel..............12 A1
Grand Astoria Hotel...............13 C3
Hotel Perlita...........................14 C3
Hotel Preciosa........................15 C3
Lantaka Hotel.........................16 E4
Marcian Garden Hotel &
Convention Centre.............17 A1
Platinum 21 Pension House...18 D3
Village Zamboanga..............(see 12)
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

Fort Pilar.................................10 E4
To Alavar Seafood
House (1km)
EATING
Chowking..............................19 C4
Fish Market............................20 C4
Hai-san Restaurant.................21 B3
Hana Sono...........................(see 12)
Jollibee...................................22 C3
Lotus Restaurant..................(see 13)
Mindpro City Mall.................23 C3
Puericulture Livelihood
Center...............................24 C3
Shamba Grill...........................25 B1
Sunflower Food Centre..........26 C3
Village Zamboanga..............(see 12)
Zamboanga Seafood
House............................. 27 B3
La
St
do
r
yo
rez
INFORMATION
BPI...........................................1 D4
BPI...........................................2 C3
City Tourism Office................. 3 D4
Landbank.................................4 E4
Landbank................................5 D3
PNB......................................... 6 D4
RMH Internet..........................7 D3
Sip & Surf Internet...................8 C3
Tourist Office......................(see 16)
Zalo Web Point........................9 B1
ve
St
Alva
To Bus
Terminal
Go
ma
ris
Pu
Alejo
0
0
To Climaco Freedom Park (7km); C

Pasonanca Park (7km)
ins Rd)
r Cam
overno
Rd (G
Airport
St
St neta St
a
a
lon Urd eyes
e
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Ba
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Al
Loren
St
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Ave
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Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A Z a m b o a n g a 399
Festivals & Events
era St
era
Corcu
MINDANAO & SULU
te S
ust
RL
St
os St
te
t
us
On a busy street in the heart of the city, the

rooms are clean if a little dark.
La Vista Del Mar Beach Resort (%991 3038; Upper

Calarian; cottages from P1500; a) This resort, just
past the Yakan weaving village west of the
city, has three large and truly unique treehouses with the trunk taking centre stage
in the living room. It also offers 10 wellmaintained cottages with private balconies,
a small enclosed swimming area and a
pleasant restaurant.
Garden Orchid Hotel (%991 0031; fax 991 0035;
Governor Camins Rd; s/d from P3000/3700; ais)
Near Marcian Garden Hotel, Garden Orchid is an international-standard business

hotel with good facilities including a big
pool, but not much character. Theres live
music most nights in the ground floor bar.
The Tropical Spa (%992 6718l; h9am-midnight;
body massage 1hr P500) is attached.
Lantaka Hotel (%991 2033; fax 991 1626; s/d from
P875/1045; as) Ageing but full of character,
the waterfront Lantaka is like a fading starlet
that has seen better days. The big rooms
have balconies and great views and theres a
nice garden and a pool. At least treat yourself to a drink on the terrace at sunset.
Also recommended is the Marcian Garden
Hotel & Convention Centre (%991 2519; fax 991
1874; Governor Camins Rd; r from P860; as).
Eating
Hana Sono (%991 0040; Governor Camins Rd; sushi P140)
Good Japanese food is served at Hana Sono,
a restaurant with bright, simple dcor in the
basement of the Garden Orchid Hotel.
Shamba Grill (%992 2791; Governor Camins Rd;
dishes P150; hto 4am) This outdoor garden
restaurant near the airport hotels is charmingly festooned with lanterns at night.
Crabs (P280), squid (P195) and barbecue
dishes are on the menu.
Hai-san Restaurant (%991 5506; San Jos Rd;
meals P200) Serves Chinese-style seafood. Pick
your own from the display on ice.
Puericulture Livelihood Centre (La Purisma St)
This place has a large selection of cheap and
tasty Filipino fish and vegetable dishes.
Village Zamboanga (Governor Camins Rd) Next
to the Garden Orchid Hotel on the airport
road, offers Filipino-style outdoor eating in
a decent beer garden with live music.
Zamboanga Seafood House (San Jos Rd) and Alavar Seafood House (Barangay Tetuan) are friendly,
busy places for grilled or barbecue catches
of the day.
MINDANAO & SULU
Vet
P Burg
500 m
0.3 miles
398 Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A Z a m b o a n g a
Zamboanga
400 Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A Z a m b o a n g a
Sunflower Food Centre, between La Purisma and Urdaneta Sts, is a bustling Filipino
fast-food restaurant. There is a food court
and several fast-food joints in the Mindpro
City Mall and a Jollibee and Chowking on
Mayor Jaldon St.
SEAIR flies to Jolo (daily) and Tawi-Tawi

(daily except Friday and Sunday). South
Phoenix Airlines also services the same
destinations.
Zamboanga Home Products store (cnr San Jos & Mayor

Jaldon Sts) Sells lots of rather ordinary souvenirs and some interesting, good-quality
carvings, basketwork and woven fabrics.
The market on the waterfront has cheap
clothing and batik from Malaysia and Indonesia. The Mindpro City Mall is in the
centre of town.
About 7km out of Zamboanga heading
west, the Yakan Weaving Village is really no
more than a collection of six or seven stalls
selling some good Yakan weavings like table
runners and place mats, a little brassware,
and lots of ordinary Indonesian and Malaysian mass-produced batik. Yakan are the
indigenous people of nearby Basilan Island,
and their woven designs are characterised
by bright colours and geometric designs.

Though its a part of the peninsula of the
same name, few travellers venture to Zamboanga overland and most arrive by plane.
However, for the intrepid and patient who
want to travel throughout northern Mindanao before visiting the city, its possible
to get either a fast ferry (four hours) or bus
(eight hours) in the town of Pagadian in
the far north of Zamboanga del Sur; though
neither is recommended, the boat likely
presents fewer safety risks.
George & Peter Lines leaves for Cebu City

via Dumaguete on Negros once weekly, and
to Cebu weekly via Dapitan on Mindanao
and Dumaguete.
SuperFerry has weekly runs to Davao
(P1400, nine hours) and General Santos
(P1400, 12 hours). Smaller boats also run
daily to Cotabato. Sulpicio Lines has boats
leaving for General Santos weekly.
SuperFerry leaves every Monday for Iloilo (P1400, 12 hours).
SRN Fastcraft (% 992 3765) has Weesam
Express boats leaving every Monday and
Thursday to Sandakan (P5400, eight hours).
Aleson Lines (%991 2687; Veterans Ave) is a slower,
cheaper option. Boats leave Zamboanga
for Sandakan in Malaysian Borneo twice
weekly (cabin P3600, 16 hours).
SuperFerry has boats leaving for Manila
(P2400, 48 hours) twice a week. Negros
Navigation and Sulpicio Lines boats leave
for Manila once weekly, going via Iloilo on
Panay. The trip takes about 32 hours.
BUS
If you must travel by road, buses to Zamboanga run several times daily until late
morning from Dipolog (air-con P220, eight
hours) and Iligan (12 hours). But it really
is not advisable to travel to Zamboanga
by road (see Dangers & Annoyances on
p370).
Getting Around
AIR
TO/FROM THE AIRPORT
PAL flies from Manila to Zamboanga (1

hours) at the ungodly hour of 5am daily,
and there is another flight at 3pm daily.
Other flights are with Cebu Pacific Air and
Air Philippines.
Air Philippines and Cebu Pacific Air flies
to/from Cebu five days a week (one hour).
Cebu Pacific Air also flies to and from
Davao, on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and
Sunday.
South Phoenix Airlines (%991 5688) has a direct flight every Thursday and Sunday between Zamboanga and Kota Kinabalu and
Sandakan, Malaysia.
The airport is 2km from the centre of Zamboanga. Walk out of the arrivals hall and
catch a public tricycle for P7, or take a special trip for P30 to P40. Taxis cost around
P50. From town you can take a jeepney
marked Canelar-Airport for P5.
TRICYCLE, JEEPNEY & BUS
The flat fare around town is P5 by tricycle

and jeepney. Special trips by tricycle cost
around P100 per hour.
If youre determined to travel north by
bus, the terminal is near the Santa Cruz
market on the outskirts of town.
Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A A r o u n d Z a m b o a n g a 401
AROUND ZAMBOANGA
Taluksangay
pop 6783
This is a Muslim settlement about 20km

northeast of Zamboanga city. Like Rio
Hondo, its built partially out over the water
and a mosque with red minarets (the oldest
on the Zamboanga Peninsula) dominates
the skyline. Though its considered less
problematic for visitors than Rio Hondo,
the same sort of unwritten rules for visitors
apply here; wear appropriate clothing and
ask if you want to take photos. Taluksangay
is on the organised day-tour route from
Zamboanga, so local people are used to visitors and can be quite forceful in asking for
money. Jeepneys go to Taluksangay (P25,
35 minutes).
Santa Cruz & Sacol Islands

Great Santa Cruz Island is around 7km off
the Zamboanga waterfront, and is home to
small fishing communities. Visitors come
to see the 2km-long pinkish beach, coloured from finely crushed red coral, the
actual red colour only really visible if you
scoop up a bit in the palm of your hand.
You can swim here, but its on a busy shipping channel and currents are strong. There
are a number of good reef dives and snorkelling spots in the area; the optimal time
is from April to October. Contact Freedom
Dellos of Coral Divers Den (%0919 567 3772;
coraldiver@hotmail.com; 749 Farmers Dr, Governor Ramos
Ave, Santa Maria, Zamboanga).
Boats for the island leave from the waterfront between the Lantaka Hotel and Fort
Pilar in Zamboanga; a return trip costs
about P600 in a pumpboat (one way 20
minutes) for up to six people. Bring your
own food and water.
Sacol Island is not generally visited by
tourists and is undeveloped except for fishing villages. If there are security concerns
with NPA or MNLF splinter groups, they
are focused on the hinterlands and not on
the coastal areas, though youll find that
the beaches are often guarded by armed
soldiers. You must get permission to visit
the island from the tourist office in Zamboanga (p397) and boats for Sacol leave
from the wharf in the barangay of Manikan
(jeepney P50).
Little Santa Cruz Island is a military base
that is occasionally open to the public.
OZAMIS
%088 / pop 110,420
While Ozamis is not the provincial capital

of Misamis Occidental, it has a capital-city
feel to it and is bigger and busier than the
capital, Oroquieta.
It has a busy port area and compact central commercial area, but not much else
to hold a travellers interest. Royal Garden
Hotel (%521 2888; fax 521 0008; r from P750) is the
best choice in town, with a good restaurant
and Filipino fast-food outlet attached. Palace
Hotel (%521 0573; fax 521 3240; r P500-900; a) has
decent rooms with TVs.
Ozamis is the starting point for trips to
Mt Malindang National Park, which boasts excellent hiking through gorges, rivers, grasslands and dense forests and the chance to
spot tarsiers, flying lemurs and rare birds in
the wild. There are four peaks in the park,
the highest is 2404m, though no trails reach
this summit. The ranger station is near Tangub from where its only a few kilometres to
the park entrance at Hoyahoy.

Buses run every 15 minutes to and from
Iligan (P45, 1 hours), Pagadian, Dipolog
and Oroquieta (P35, 1 hours). All buses go
from an integrated transport terminal, which
is a tricycle ride (P10) from the port.
Ferries run constantly between Kolambugan (an hours drive south of Iligan) to
Ozamis, and all buses use this service. The
cost of the boat ride (P8.50, 25 minutes)
is in addition to the bus fare and is collected on board the ferry. Negros Navigation boats leave for Manila via Iloilo, Panay,
once a week (43 hours). Cebu Ferries depart
for Cebu daily (11 hours), except Monday
and Friday. There are boats from Bacolod
to Ozamis.
OROQUIETA
pop 59,850
Oroquieta is a sleepy riverside town and

seems an unlikely setting for the provincial
capital of Misamis Occidental. The market
comes alive in the late afternoon, when the
fishing fleet has delivered the days catch.
If you do overnight check out Sheenas
Hotel (%531 1158; Barrientos St; r with fan/air-con from
P250/650; a), a rambling old house with a
garden and restaurant, but on a noisy stretch
of road. Casa Kristina Hotel (%/fax 531 1272;
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
Shopping
BOAT
402 Z A M B OA N G A P E N I N S U L A B a l i a n g a o W e t l a n d Pa r k
Barrientos St; r P400-600) is 200m further along
DAPITAN
from Sheenas. The hotel has direct river

frontage and a good restaurant with a balcony over the water.
pop 68,180
All buses from Ozamis to Dipolog (and vice

versa) go via Oroquieta (P30, one hour).
Get off the bus at the petrol station in town
on the way through, rather than at the bus
terminal on the outskirts.
BALIANGAO WETLAND PARK

This small but great spot is way off the
beaten track, with mangrove-lined river
estuaries to explore, good snorkelling offshore beside the marine protected area, and
white-sand beaches a short boat ride away.
The only noise youll hear is birdsong and
the occasional fishing boat.
This is a community-based initiative
of four simple bamboo and nipa cottages
and a meeting and eating shelter, all powered by solar energy (not a radio or TV in
sight). If you like your creature comforts,
you may wish to just make a day trip, and
overnighters should be prepared for lots
of mosquitoes (nets are provided in the
cottages).
There are four cottages (P300, or per person P75)
that sleep up to six people each and a camp
site (per person P20), though you have to bring
your own tent. A boat to go snorkelling
(bring your own equipment) costs P150 for
half a day; a 30-minute tour upriver costs
P150; and a boat ride to Sunrise Beach for
swimming costs P200 for half a day. Its
best to ring a day or so ahead, especially
as the cottages can occasionally be full of
students on field trips. Contact the NGO
Pipuli (%521 1928, weekends %0918 490 2476; fax
521 1992; Ozamis).

Get a bus from Dipolog (P30, 1 hours)
or Oroquieta (P25, one hour) to Calamba.
Here, its easiest to take a special trip by
tricycle to the park, which with a couple
of hours waiting time will cost about P200
return. Entrance to the park is about 2km
down a bumpy track, impassable to vehicles when wet. At the end of the track
walk 400m or so along a series of boardwalk bridges through mangrove forest to
the park buildings.
A clean and relatively green city on the edge

of a wide bay, Dapitan is a better choice
than Dipolog if youre staying in the area.
The city is full of memorials to its most
famous temporary resident, the national
hero Jos Rizal, who lived in exile here
from 1892 until shortly before his death
in 1896. During that time he designed the
towns waterworks, practised as a doctor
and natural scientist, and taught local boys.
The Rizal Museum in Talisay, just over the
bridge from Dapitan, is where Rizal lived.
The main building houses a collection of
Rizal memorabilia, and in the grounds are
beautifully crafted, life-size bamboo and
nipa replicas of the house, clinic, school
and chicken house where Rizal lived.
Aliguay Island, a white-sand island with
good coral, is a 45-minute bangka ride from
Dapitan.
Sleeping & Eating

Dakak Park Beach Resort (%/fax 212 5932; r P800012,000; s) On Dakak Bay, about 15 minutes
from Dapitan by road or 40 minutes by boat,
this is the absolute top of the range in terms
of quality and price. It offers a private beach,
golf course, horse riding, water sports and
diving, and comfortable rooms and cottages.
Guests are transferred to the resort by hotel
transport, but other visitors need to ride an
extended motorcycle (P100 return, depending on waiting time) from Dapitan. Nonguests
can have day use of the resort beach
but not the swimming pools for P200.
Dapitan City Resort Hotel (%/fax 213 6542; Sunset Blvd; r from P1200; s) Has full water frontage
and all rooms have balconies. There is a
pool that nonguests can use for P75, and a
nice-looking restaurant.
Aplaya Vida Lodge (Sunset Blvd; r P450; a) Consists of simple air-con rooms in a nice old
wooden house. Across the road is a seafood
restaurant affiliated with the lodge.
Corazon de Dapitan has very good Filipino dishes served on the ground floor of
a beautiful old two-storey building on the
corner of the plaza.

From Dipolog catch an RBS minivan (P12,
30 minutes) from the RBS stand on General
Luna St, opposite the high school.
Palauan Port is halfway between Dipolog

and Dapitan, about 2km off the highway.
Ask the RBS minivan to drop you at the
turn-off, and then take a tricycle (P5) to the
port. The tricycles wait interminably for a
total of eight passengers, so you might want
to pay for an extra couple of places so that
you can get going.
To Manila, SuperFerry and Sulpicio Lines
have boats once a week (P2000, 40 hours).
Delta Fast Ferries services, George &
Peter Lines and SuperCat leave daily for
Dumaguete and Negros. SuperCat has connecting boats to Cebu.
DIPOLOG
%065 / pop 99,860
Dipolog (dee-poh-lohg) is the capital of

Zamboanga del Norte, and has a busy
town centre just off the waterfront. If youre
in an energetic mood you can climb the
many, many steps of the Stations of the Cross
to Linabo Park. At 486m above sea level,
this lookout gives a good view of Dipolog
and its neighbouring city of Dapitan. Sicayab
Beach is a fine grey-sand beach about 4km
from town, and further out is the Pamansalan Oisca Forest Park & Waterfall.
A few hundred metres along General
Luna St, heading out of town, is the Hotel
Camila (%/fax 212 3008; r from P500; a), with
well-furnished and comfortable rooms, but
make sure you have a room on the opposite
side from the church unless you want the
early-morning mass for a wake-up call. A
Sunburst Chicken Restaurant is attached.
Top Plaza Hotel (%212 5777; fax 212 5788; r P8251540) is another option, also with a good
restaurant.
Pizza Deli (Festival Shopping Arcade) in the fruit
and vegetable market has a real pizza oven
and lots of tourist information on the walls.

PAL flies from Manila to Dipolog (P4000,
two hours) several days a week.
Dipologs Palauan Port is technically in
the nearby city of Dapitan, though geographically its halfway between the two.
Details of boats to and from Palauan are
on opposite.
Regular buses link Dipolog with Ozamis
via Oroquieta (P85, 3 hours). They drop
off right in town on General Luna St. Southbound buses to Zamboanga (P220, eight to
S U LU I S L A N D S H i s t o r y 403
10 hours) leave from the Satellite bus terminal on the southern edge of town.
SULU ISLANDS
Despite the mellifluous-sounding name, the
500 or so islands of the Sulu archipelago,
stretching some 300km from Basilan to Borneo, have become synonymous with the conflict between government troops and Muslim
separatist groups. The archipelago is divided
into two provinces: Sulu, with its capital of
Jolo (ho-lo), and Tawi-Tawi, with Bongao as
its capital. It is further subdivided into the
Jolo, Tawi-Tawi, Tapul, Papiantana and Pangutaran and Sibutu groups of islands.
The rather isolated Cagayan de TawiTawi Group lies off the coast of Borneo,
midway between Palawan and the Sulu archipelago. These are still dangerous waters
for sailors, less because of the elements than
because of pirates and smugglers. Smaller
passenger vessels as well as cargo boats are
regularly plundered in these seas.
About 94% of the archipelagos population is Muslim, and this area is part of the
ARMM. However, culturally the region is
dominated by the Tausugs, or people of
the current. In and around Tawi-Tawi, the
Samal people live in stilt houses by the coast.
Terminology for the people of the region can
be confusing. Sama is a generic term covering four distinct groups of people, sharing
the Sama language, who inhabit the islands
south of the Jolo Group; the Sama Talon,
Sama Gimba, Sama Laut and Sama Pala peoples. The Sama Laut, meaning sea Sama and
often referred to in English as sea gypsies,
are generally referred to as Badjao, though
they themselves do not use this term.
There are still communities of Badjao
living on boats in the southern part of the
archipelago, but many now live on permanent sites, either in stilt houses or on their
boats at moorings. Although most Badjao
are Muslim, animist beliefs and practices
are still observed. Sitangkai, in the Sibutu
Group, is known as the Venice of the Philippines, as many Badjao floating communities have settled there.
History
The people of Sulu were the first in the
Philippines to be converted to Islam in the
MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
14th century. It remained a stronghold of

Islam during the Spanish era and in the
early 20th century it was the scene of
pitched battles between US forces and the
tough local Tausug people. Later, during
WWII, local people joined with the US liberating forces against occupying Japanese
troops. During 1974 the MNLF, opposed
to the imposition of martial law, fought
fiercely against government forces in and
around Jolo.
Climate
The islands are fortunate to be outside the
typhoon belt, but precipitation is constant
throughout the year and January to April
is considered the dry period with relatively
0
0
SULU ISLANDS
50 km
30 miles
To Zamboanga
To
Zamboanga
Tuburan
Lamitan
Isabela
Basilan
Island
Maluso
TAPIANTANA
GROUP
Pilas
Island
Balanguingui
Island
SULU SEA
Panamao
Patikul
Luuk JOLO
GROUP
Talipao
PANGUTARAN
Jolo
GROUP
Jolo
Island
Pata Island
Maimbung
Parang
Kabingaan Island
Tapul Island
TAPUL GROUP
Lugus Island Siasi
Sasi Sasi
Lapac
Island
Island
Pandungan
Island
Cap Island
Bubuan
Island
Laparan
Island
CELEBES
SEA
Tandubatu Island
TAWI-TAWI
GROUP
Tawi-Tawi
Island
Sanga
Sanga
Island
Panglima Sugala
Bongao
Manuk Mankaw
Bongao
Simunul Island
Island
Island
Sibutu SIBUTU
Island GROUP
Sitangkai
WARNING
Most foreign embassies advise against any
travel to the Sulu Islands, though Tawi-Tawi,
Simunul, and Sitangkai are considered safe
by those who know the region. Travel to
Basilan and Jolo are cautioned against
outright.
less rainfall. February is the coolest month,

but temperatures average around 26C.

All scheduled access to the Sulu archipelago
is from Zamboanga.
SEAIR (%062 991 2225; www.flyseair.com) flies
between Zamboanga and Jolo daily. SangaSanga airport in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, is also
serviced by SEAIR with five flights weekly
from Zamboanga (P2700).
SKT Lines and Sampaguita Lines (%993
1591) are two of the bigger companies running vessels to the Sulu archipelago. Both
run a similar schedule. Sampaguita Lines
has boats twice weekly stopping at Jolo,
Bongao, Siasi and Sitangkai, and twice
weekly for Jolo and Bongao only.
the second week of October. There is a small

museum in the old Spanish fort near Bongao.
Local people were instrumental in helping
American forces to land and liberate the area
from the Japanese in WWII, and Westerners
here are called Milikan, a local distortion of
American. A busy market sells everything
from bolo knives to turtle eggs eaten for their
supposed powers as an aphrodisiac.
There are several simple lodgings in Bongao. Beachside Inn (%268 1446; r P500) is near
the harbour. Kasulutan Beach Resort (r P350) is
2km out of town.
Simunol Island
This island is only a few minutes away from
Sitangkai Island, the Venice of the Phil-
Lonely Planet Publications

S U LU I S L A N D S Ta w i -Ta w i G r o u p 405
ippines. The Sheik Karimul Makdum Mosque,

built in 1380, is one of the oldest mosques
in the archipelago. All that remains from
the original are four carved pillars while
the existing modern version is c 1980. The
residents of Simunol Island have multiethnic features, as they are descendants of
the Arab and Japanese traders who found
wives here. There are no hotels to stay in
but you can contact the Provincial Tourism
Office to arrange homestay accommodation. A private ferry from Bongao plus a
jeepney tour around the island should cost
around P2500. Regular ferries leave Bongao
for Simunol daily around noon (P20, one
hour); they return from Simunol to Bongao
at 8am.
TAWI-TAWI GROUP
This group of over 300 islands is about as
far away as you can get from Manila and
still be in the Philippines. More than half
the land area qualifies as shorefront partially submerged during high tide, which
is why most of the people live in homes
on stilts linked to one another by narrow
catwalks. Only declared a separate province
from Sulu in 1973, the dearth of visitors
journeying out here means you will likely
receive celebrity attention.
Bongao
The capital of Tawi-Tawi province derives
its name from the Tausug word bangaw,
meaning heron. Today Bongaos wildlife
is less famous for herons than for monkeys in great numbers on Mt Bongao, a sheer
mountainous outcrop behind the township.
Theres an hours hiking trail to the summit
at 314m, with a royal Muslim burial site at the
top (dress appropriately if you want to visit)
and good views across the island chain. This
sacred mountain is the site of a festival celebrated by Muslims and Christians alike in
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MINDANAO & SULU
MINDANAO & SULU
404 S U LU I S L A N D S Ta w i -Ta w i G r o u p
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Lonely Planet Publications

Mindanao & Sulu

Visiting Davao (p387), not only the most cosmopolitan city

Celebrating Tboli culture in November with the

MINDANAO & SULU

MINDANAO & SULU

The entire island is outside of the typhoon

territory to the archipelago by taking advantage of its historical independence, which

MINDANAO & SULU

Mindanaos history diverged early on from

are in other parts of the country such as the

Dangers & Annoyances

armed forces began operations against Abu

political leaders in Mindanao said they

Getting There & Away

%086 / pop 118,534

There are flights from Manila to Butuan,

Relatively untouched by the conflict that

MINDANAO & SULU

MINDANAO & SULU

MINDANAO & SULU

Getting There & Away

SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

modern paintings, reggae music and floor

Asian Spirit (%826 1571) has daily flights to

cheery place from the outside (or, for that

Boats to Siargao (P220, three hours) and

For Cebu City, Trans Asia has boats

The bus terminal is about 5km out of town

MINDANAO & SULU

early October every year. Surfing can be

More foreign visitors choose to stay at one

Some of the earliest established resorts on

which tend towards the spectacular, and

General Luna (GL)

SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES

All the resorts here can help organise day

Sagana Beach Resort (%0919 809 5769; www.cloud9

be as exclusive as the Pansukian but the six

Its easy to get a motorbike from the wharf

Pilar & Burgos

Islands near Siargao

MINDANAO & SULU

MINDANAO & SULU

for the airline.

Festivals & Events

BPI (Montilla Blvd) Changes US dollars and has an ATM.

%085 / pop 267,280

a quiet garden of lily ponds; take a picnic

PNB (Montilla Blvd) Changes US dollars and has an ATM.

Tourist Office (h9am-7pm) On the southeast corner

Sights & Activities

Balangay Festival runs the entire month of

MINDANAO & SULU

Jeepneys run from Dapa to GL (P10, one

Though its much larger than Siargao and

SEAIR has a flight from Cebu to Siargao

%085 / pop 10,000

Getting There & Away