Hydrocyclone Design Worksheet

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The document discusses cyclone dimensions, performance indicators, operating parameters and conditions for particle classification.

Cyclone dimensions discussed include height (H), inlet diameter (Di), vortex finder diameter (Do), underflow diameter (Du) and spigot diameter (S).

Parameters considered for performance evaluation include recovery (Rf, Rs, Rv), partition factor and particle size distribution.

Cyclone Diameter (mm)

900
900
700
700
500
500
350
350

Volumetric Flowrate
(m3/hr)
700
200
700
200
700
200
700
200

Points of Consideration
* Available operating pressure 50 to 75 kPa
** Feed PSDs indicate 90 to 100 % of particles lie within the +150-1000micron ran

Operating Pressure (kPa)

Cutsize (microns)

83
7
226
18
869
45
3618
295

103
340
28
98
13
45
6
20

ithin the +150-1000micron range

Rf (Water Recovery to
Underflow)
12%
21%
33%
48%
25%
39%
18%
30%

Underflow Partition Factor


87%
78%
65%
51%
73%
60%
80%
69%

Pressure out of range


Pressure out of range
Pressure out of range
Pressure out of range

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
900 mm
360 mm
310 mm
100 mm
2409 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

8.3
0.15
13%
77%
12%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

12540
7240
2289

X
106.72
61.62
19.48

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

809
405

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

700.0 m3/hr

11666.7 l/min
83 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

84 m
96 m
103 m
1.03 0.95 1.2
1
16 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

6.89
3.44

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

222

1.89

0.97

0.36

0.98

126
89
63

144
102
72

1.23
0.87
0.61

0.72
0.37
0.17

0.10
0.04
0.02

0.75
0.44
0.26

38

43

0.37

0.06

0.00

0.17

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
900 mm
360 mm
310 mm
100 mm
2409 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

0.7
0.28
22%
25%
21%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

25291
14602
4617

X
32.23
18.61
5.89

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

1633
816

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

200.0 m3/hr

3333.3 l/min
7 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

147 m
340 m
1.03 1.92 1.2
1
0 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

2.08
1.04

0.99
0.54

0.04
0.08

0.99
0.64

447

0.57

0.14

0.05

0.32

126
89
63

291
206
146

0.37
0.26
0.19

0.06
0.03
0.02

0.01
0.00
0.00

0.26
0.24
0.23

38

87

0.11

0.01

0.00

0.22

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
700 mm
210 mm
140 mm
105 mm
1050 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

22.8
0.53
35%
100%
33%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

9463
5464
1728

X
396.88
229.14
72.46

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

611
305

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

700.0 m3/hr

11666.7 l/min
226 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

32 m
28 m
1.03 0.72 1.2
1
44 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

25.62
12.81

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

167

7.02

1.00

0.37

1.00

126
89
63

109
77
54

4.57
3.23
2.28

1.00
1.00
0.99

0.14
0.11
0.14

1.00
1.00
1.00

38

32

1.36

0.81

0.00

0.87

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
700 mm
210 mm
140 mm
105 mm
1050 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

1.9
0.96
49%
78%
48%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

19086
11020
3485

X
111.98
64.65
20.45

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

1232
616

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

200.0 m3/hr

3333.3 l/min
18 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

56 m
98 m
1.03 1.45 1.2
1
1 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

7.23
3.61

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

337

1.98

0.98

0.36

0.99

126
89
63

220
155
110

1.29
0.91
0.64

0.76
0.41
0.19

0.11
0.04
0.03

0.88
0.69
0.58

38

65

0.38

0.06

0.00

0.51

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
500 mm
150 mm
100 mm
75 mm
750 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

87.5
0.37
27%
100%
25%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

6492
3748
1185

X
860.50
496.81
157.11

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

419
210

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

700.0 m3/hr

11666.7 l/min
869 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

21 m
13 m
1.03 0.49 1.2
1
169 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

55.55
27.77

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

115

15.21

1.00

0.37

1.00

126
89
63

75
53
37

9.91
7.00
4.95

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.14
0.11
0.14

1.00
1.00
1.00

38

22

2.95

1.00

0.00

1.00

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
500 mm
150 mm
100 mm
75 mm
750 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

7.1
0.67
40%
97%
39%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

13094
7560
2391

X
242.80
140.18
44.33

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

845
423

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

200.0 m3/hr

3333.3 l/min
71 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

38 m
45 m
1.03 0.99 1.2
1
4 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

15.67
7.84

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

231

4.29

1.00

0.37

1.00

126
89
63

151
107
75

2.79
1.98
1.40

1.00
0.98
0.83

0.14
0.11
0.11

1.00
0.99
0.90

38

45

0.83

0.33

0.00

0.59

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
350 mm
105 mm
70 mm
53 mm
525 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

364.4
0.25
20%
100%
18%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

4354
2514
795

X
1954.46
1128.41
356.83

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

281
141

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

700.0 m3/hr

11666.7 l/min
3618 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

14 m
6 m
1.03 0.33 1.2
1
704 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

126.16
63.08

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

77

34.55

1.00

0.37

1.00

126
89
63

50
35
25

22.50
15.91
11.25

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.14
0.11
0.14

1.00
1.00
1.00

38

15

6.69

1.00

0.00

1.00

DEFINITION OF CYCLONE DIMENSIONS

Figure 1: Hydrocyclone schematic


Existing Cyclone Dimensions

Performance Indicators
Dimensions
350 mm
105 mm
70 mm
53 mm
525 mm

Dc
Do
Di
Du (cm)
h (cm)

H (m)
S
Rv
Rs
Rf

29.7
0.46
31%
100%
30%

Slurry Density
RMS Particle
Size
10954
6325
2000

Particle Size
Corrected

8782
5070
1603

X
551.47
318.39
100.68

0.001 m3
97.8 kg

707
354

567
283

0.0978 m3
1012

194

2
100 kg
2
1.0

Solids Conc
Basis
Solids %(wt)
Solids % (v/v)
Vol. sol
Water mass
Water vol
slurry density

Cyclone Operating Conditions


Operating Parameters
Q

200.0 m3/hr

3333.3 l/min
295 kPa

P
d50 calc
d50c
Feed CF, C1
Pressure CF, C2
s.g. CF, C3
C4
Power Consumption

25 m
20 m
1.03 0.67 1.2
1
16 kW

Corrected
Recovery

Rs i

Uncorrected
Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.06

1.00
1.00
1.00

35.60
17.80

1.00
1.00

0.04
0.14

1.00
1.00

155

9.75

1.00

0.37

1.00

126
89
63

101
71
51

6.35
4.49
3.17

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.14
0.11
0.14

1.00
1.00
1.00

38

30

1.89

0.97

0.00

0.98

Slimes
Size Fraction, m

RMS Particle Size

-75
+75-106
+106-150
+150-250
+250-500
+500-1000
+1000-4000
+4000-10000
+10000-12000

38
63
89
126
194
354
707
2000
6325

+12000

10954

Total
Critical fractions

Mass, g
0
82.3025
65.095
87.06
220.105
84.17
25.585
38.43
0

Slimes

Distribution, %

Cum. Distr., %

0.0%
13.7%
10.8%
14.4%
36.5%
14.0%
4.2%
6.4%
0.0%

0.0%
13.7%
24.5%
38.9%
75.4%
89.4%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%

0
7.83
37.32
152.53
138.84
130.55
2.02
1.32
0

0.0%

100.0%

100%

0
602.75

-1mm fraction proportion, %


+150m in -1mm fraction, %
-75m in -1mm fraction, %

Mass, g

Distribution, %

470.41

61.10
89.57
0.00

0.0%
1.7%
7.9%
32.4%
29.5%
27.8%
0.4%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
100%

-1mm fraction proportion, %


+150m in -1mm fraction, %
-75m in -1mm fraction, %

100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%

Cumulative Distribution

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
50

500

Particle Size (m)


Slimes 1

Slimes 2

5000

20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
50

500

Particle Size (m)


Slimes 1

Slimes 2

5000

Slimes
Cum. Distr., %
0.0%
1.7%
9.6%
42.0%
71.5%
99.3%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
57.98
99.52
0.00
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
50

500

Particle Size (m)


Slimes 1

Slimes 2

5000

20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
50

500

Particle Size (m)


Slimes 1

Slimes 2

5000

Dewatering Cyclone

Rr is the recovery to the underflow product


for each size distribution
D50c

103
0%
1.14

Rf
Correction Factors

RMS Particle Size


10954
6325
2000
707
354
194
126
89
63
38

Particle Size
Corrected

12540
7240
2289
809
405
222
144
102
72

X
106.72
61.62
19.48
6.89
3.44
1.89
1.23
0.87
0.61

43

0.37

Corrected
Recovery

Uncorrecte
d Recovery

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.97
0.72
0.37
0.17

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.97
0.72
0.37
0.17

0.06

0.06

Figure 1: Dewatering Cyclone Simulated Partition Curve

very to the underflow product


distribution

Figure 2: Desliming Cyclone Simulated Partition Curve

on Curve

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