Constitution Key

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution
Civics
Name: _ANSWER KEY_______________ Date: _____________________ Block:
_______
ARTICLE 1
The Legislative Branch
Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 1 of the U.S.
Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections
and clauses.
Article 1: The Legislative Branch
SECTION 1: ___The Congress________________________
The Constitution gives _____Congress_____ the power to ____make

laws____
SECTION 2: ___House of Representatives_______________

Clause 1: Election of Members
Members of the _______House________ are elected every ___2___

years
Clause 2: Qualifications
Members of the _______House________ must be at least ____25____
years old, an American _____citizen______ for at least __7__ years,
and a _____resident______ of the state he or she represents.
Clause 5: Officers; Impeachment
Only the _______House_________ has the power to

______impeach________
SECTION 3: ___Senate______________________________
Clause 1: Composition; Term
Each state has ____2___ senators
Each _____senator______ serves for ____6___ years.

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Clause 2: Classification; Filling Vacancies
Every two years ____1/3_____ of the ____senate___ runs for

reelection.
Clause 3: Qualifications
A senator must be at least ______30______ years old, an American
citizen for at least ____9_____ years, and a _______resident________ of
the state he or she represents.
SECTION 4: ___Elections and Meetings of Congress_______

Clause 2: Sessions
Congress must meet at least ________once_________ a year.
SECTION 5: ___Legislative Proceedings_________________
Clause 1: Organization
A quorum is: _the smallest number of members who must be

present for business to be
conducted__________________________________________________________
__
Clause 2: Rules
A member of Congress can only be forced out by a
_________2/3s________ vote.
Clause 4: Adjournment
Neither house can stop meeting for more than ______three______
days without the approval of the other house
Both houses of Congress must meet in the same
________city__________.
SECTION 6: ___Compensation, Privileges, and Restrictions__
Clause 1: Salaries; Immunities
A member of Congress cannot be ______sued_____ for anything he
or she says on the _____floor______ of Congress. This allows for
_______freedom_______ of debate.

Civics
SECTION 7: ___Revenue Bills and Presidents Veto________
Clause 2: How a Bill Becomes a Law; the Veto
A proposed law is known as a _____bill______
The _____President________ can ____veto____, or reject a bill by

sending it back to the house where it was introduced.
Congress can override the Presidents ____veto_____ if each house

of Congress passes the bill again by a ______2/3s______ vote
SECTION 8: ___Powers of Congress____________________

Clause 1
Congress has the power to ____tax______ and spend
_______tax______ money.
Clause 3
Congress can regulate foreign and interstate
________trade_________
Clause 5
Congress has the power to coin _________money__________
SECTION 9: ___Powers Denied to Congress______________
Clause 2: Writ of Habeas Corpus
A ___writ of habeas corpus____ protects people from unlawful

imprisonment.
Clause 3: Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto
Congress cannot pass a ________bill of attainder_________ or

________ex post facto__________ laws.
Clause 6: Special Preference for Trade

Congress cannot make laws that __________favor one
state____________ over another.
SECTION 10: ___Powers Denied to States_____
Clause 1: Unconditional Prohibitions
Congress prohibited states from making ____treaties_____ or
___coining____ money.

Civics
Use the glossary to define each of the following words on the line
provided:
1. Impeach: l Bring charges against a government official.
l
_________
2. Writ of habeas corpus: l A court order that requires sufficient

evidence for a prisoner to be held for trial.
_______________
l
3. Bill of attainder: l A law that allows a person to be punished without a

trial.
______
4. Ex post facto law: l A law applying to an act that occurred before the
law was passed._______

_______
ARTICLE 2
The Executive Branch

Civics
and clauses.
Article 2: The Executive Branch
SECTION 1: ___President and Vice President________________
Clause 1: _______Term__________
The president is responsible for ______executing_____, or carrying
out the laws passed by Congress.
Clause 2: ___Electoral College__
Directs each state to choose ____electors____, or delegates to the
_electoral college_, to vote for ____President_____
Clause 3: ___Former method of electing the President and Vice
President__
Clause 4: __Time of Elections_________
The candidate for President who wins the _________popular________
vote in each state wins that states _________electoral___________
votes.
Clause 5: ___Qualifications of the President______
The President must be a citizen of the United States from
____birth_____, at least ___35__ years old, and a _____resident____ of
the country for ___14__ years.
Clause 6: _Presidential Succession______

The powers of the President pass to the ________Vice
President________ if the President leaves office or cannot discharge
his or her duties.
Clause 7: ___Presidents Salary_____
The Presidents salary cannot be _____raised_____ or
____lowered____ during his or her term of office.

Civics
Clause 8: ___Oath of Office______

The President must promise to ___protect___ and ___defend___ the
Constitution.
SECTION 2: ___Powers of the President_______
Clause 1: __Military, Reprieves, and Pardons_____
The president is the head of the ______armed forces_______ and the

state militias.
The president has the power to grant a ____reprieve____ or a

_____pardon______
Clause 2: ___Treaties and Appointments___
The president has the power to make _______treaties_________ with

other nations.
Clause 3: ___Temporary Appointments___
If the ______Senate________ is in recess the president can fill vacant

posts by making ____temporary____ appointments.
SECTION 3: ___Duties of the President______

Every year the President must give Congress a report on the
nation, now called the _______State of the Union Address________
SECTION 4: ___Impeachment________
The President, Vice President, and others can be forced out of
office if ___impeached__ and found guilty of certain crimes.
provided:

Civics
1. Electoral College: l Electors are chosen by the voters to cast ballots of
their states for President and Vice President.
l
2. Misdemeanor: l Lesser crimes in society.
l
3. Executive Branch: l The branch of government, headed by the
President, that enforces the laws of the land.
l
4. Electors: l People chosen by the states to cast the official vote for the
President and Vice President of the United States.
l
_______
ARTICLE 3
The Judicial Department
and clauses.
Article 3: The Judicial Branch
SECTION 1: ___Courts and Terms of Office_____
The Constitution creates the _____Supreme Court_____, but lets

Congress decide on the __size___ of the ______Supreme
Court_______
Federal judges hold their offices for ____life______

Civics
SECTION 2: ___Jurisdiction of Federal Courts___

Clause 1: ___Scope of Judicial Power__________
In __Marbury__ v. ___Madison__ the Supreme Court established the

right to judge whether a law is constitutional.
Clause 2: ___Supreme Court______
The Supreme Court mainly acts as an ____appellate court____.
Clause 3: ___Trial by Jury________
A trial by jury is guaranteed to anyone accused of a federal crime,

EXCEPT
those cases dealing with _____impeachment______
SECTION 3: ___Treason____________________
Clause 1: ___Definition of Treason________
A person can be convicted of treason only if he or she

_______confesses______ or two ______witnesses______ testify to it.
Clause 2: ___Punishment of Treason_______
provided:
1. Judicial Review: l The right of the courts to decide what is legal, such
as the Supreme Court deciding what is constitutional or unconstitutional.
l
2. Jurisdiction: l The right of a court to hear a case.
l

Civics
3. Original Jurisdiction: l The power of a court to hear a case where it
first arises.
l
4. Appeals Court: l Decides if a lower court decided a case properly (does
not try the case).
l
5. Treason (see Art. 3, Sec. 3, Clause 1): l Planning to overthrow or aid
a countries enemies.
l

_______

Civics
ARTICLE 4
Relations Among the States
and clauses.
Article 4: Relations Among the States
SECTION 1: ___Full Faith and Credit________
Each state must recognize the official ___acts___ and __records__ of

any other state.
SECTION 2: ___Privileges and Immunities_____

Clause 1: ___Privileges________________
Each state must treat ___citizens___ of another state the same way
it treats its own ___citizens____
Clause 2: ___Extradition_____
Extradition means the: ____act of returning a suspected criminal or

escaped prisoner to a state where he or she is wanted._____
Clause 3: ___Return of Fugitive Slaves____

SECTION 3: ___New States and Territories____
Clause 1: ___New States______________
Congress has the power to _______admit new states________ to the

Union.
Clause 2: ___Federal Lands____________

SECTION 4: ___Protections Afforded to States by the Nation___

Civics
The federal government must protect the states from

___foreign____ invasion and from ____domestic____, or internal
disorder.
provided:
1. Extradition: l Returning a suspect to where he or she is wanted.
l
2. Republic: l Voters choose someone to represent them in government.
l
3. Domestic Territory: l Within the country or state.
l

Civics

_______
ARTICLE 5
Amending the Constitution
Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 5 by filling in the
missing words.
The ___Congress__, whenever two-thirds of both houses shall deem it
necessary, ___shall propose amendments___ to this Constitution, or on the
application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states, ___shall
call a convention for proposing amendments___, in either case, ___shall be
valid___ to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, ___when
ratified by the legislatures of s of several states___, as the one or the
other mode of ratification may be proposed by Congress.
ARTICLE 6
National Supremacy

Civics
Constitution by filling in the missing information of the different sections.
SECTION 1: ___Validity of Debts___
The U.S. government promised to pay all ____debts____ and honor

all agreements made under the _____Articles of
Confederation________.
SECTION 2: ___National Law______
The Constitution is the ____supreme_____, or highest law of the

land.
SECTION 3: ___Oaths of Office____
ARTICLE 7
Ratification of the Constitution
Directions: Complete the following outline of Article 7 by filling in the
missing words on the line.
The _____ratification of 9 states_____ shall be sufficient for the establishment
of the Constitution between the states so ratifying the same.

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Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

The Constitution gives _____Congress_____ the power to ____make

SECTION 2: ___House of Representatives_______________

Members of the _______House________ are elected every ___2___

Only the _______House_________ has the power to

Each state has ____2___ senators

Each _____senator______ serves for ____6___ years.

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

Every two years ____1/3_____ of the ____senate___ runs for

SECTION 4: ___Elections and Meetings of Congress_______

A quorum is: _the smallest number of members who must be

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

A proposed law is known as a _____bill______

The _____President________ can ____veto____, or reject a bill by

Congress can override the Presidents ____veto_____ if each house

SECTION 8: ___Powers of Congress____________________

A ___writ of habeas corpus____ protects people from unlawful

Clause 3: Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto

Congress cannot pass a ________bill of attainder_________ or

Clause 6: Special Preference for Trade

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

2. Writ of habeas corpus: l A court order that requires sufficient

3. Bill of attainder: l A law that allows a person to be punished without a

Name: _ANSWER KEY_______________ Date: _____________________ Block:

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

Clause 6: _Presidential Succession______

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

Clause 8: ___Oath of Office______

The president is the head of the ______armed forces_______ and the

The president has the power to grant a ____reprieve____ or a

Clause 2: ___Treaties and Appointments___

The president has the power to make _______treaties_________ with

Clause 3: ___Temporary Appointments___

If the ______Senate________ is in recess the president can fill vacant

SECTION 3: ___Duties of the President______

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

The Constitution creates the _____Supreme Court_____, but lets

Federal judges hold their offices for ____life______

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

SECTION 2: ___Jurisdiction of Federal Courts___

In __Marbury__ v. ___Madison__ the Supreme Court established the

Clause 2: ___Supreme Court______

The Supreme Court mainly acts as an ____appellate court____.

Clause 3: ___Trial by Jury________

A trial by jury is guaranteed to anyone accused of a federal crime,

those cases dealing with _____impeachment______

A person can be convicted of treason only if he or she

Clause 2: ___Punishment of Treason_______

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

Name: _ANSWER KEY_______________ Date: _____________________ Block:

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

Each state must recognize the official ___acts___ and __records__ of

SECTION 2: ___Privileges and Immunities_____

Extradition means the: ____act of returning a suspected criminal or

Clause 3: ___Return of Fugitive Slaves____

Congress has the power to _______admit new states________ to the

Clause 2: ___Federal Lands____________

Chapter 5: Creating the Constitution

The Constitution gives ___Congress_ the power to __make

SECTION 2: _House of Representatives_____________

Members of the _House are elected every _2___

Only the _House___ has the power to

Each state has __2_ senators

Each _senator serves for 6_ years.

Every two years __1/3_ of the senate_ runs for

SECTION 4: _Elections and Meetings of Congress_____

A proposed law is known as a _bill__

The _President can veto, or reject a bill by

Congress can override the Presidents veto_ if each house

SECTION 8: _Powers of Congress__________________

A _writ of habeas corpus__ protects people from unlawful

Congress cannot pass a bill of attainder_ or

Name: _ANSWER KEY_ Date: _______ Block:

Clause 8: _Oath of Office____

The president is the head of the armed forces_ and the

The president has the power to grant a reprieve or a

Clause 2: _Treaties and Appointments_

The president has the power to make _treaties___ with

Clause 3: _Temporary Appointments_

If the Senate__ is in recess the president can fill vacant

SECTION 3: _Duties of the President____

The Constitution creates the _Supreme Court_, but lets

Federal judges hold their offices for life__

SECTION 2: _Jurisdiction of Federal Courts_

In Marbury v. _Madison the Supreme Court established the

Clause 2: _Supreme Court____

The Supreme Court mainly acts as an appellate court.

Clause 3: _Trial by Jury______

those cases dealing with _impeachment__

Clause 2: _Punishment of Treason_____

Name: _ANSWER KEY_ Date: _______ Block:

Each state must recognize the official _acts_ and records of

SECTION 2: _Privileges and Immunities___

Clause 3: _Return of Fugitive Slaves__

Congress has the power to _admit new states__ to the

Clause 2: _Federal Lands__________

Name: _ANSWER KEY_ Date: _______ Block:

The U.S. government promised to pay all debts and honor

SECTION 2: _National Law____

The Constitution is the supreme_, or highest law of the

SECTION 3: _Oaths of Office__