Juan Palacios executed a will in 1946 leaving his estate to his two natural children. In 1956, he petitioned the court to approve the will. Maria Catimbang opposed the petition, alleging she was Juan's acknowledged natural daughter but was excluded from the will. The trial court approved the will but found Maria was a natural child and annulled the will as it impaired her legitime share. Juan appealed. The Supreme Court held that Maria's opposition could not be entertained in the probate proceeding, as its sole purpose was to determine if the will was validly executed according to law. Questions over the will's provisions could only be raised after Juan's death in a separate case.
Juan Palacios executed a will in 1946 leaving his estate to his two natural children. In 1956, he petitioned the court to approve the will. Maria Catimbang opposed the petition, alleging she was Juan's acknowledged natural daughter but was excluded from the will. The trial court approved the will but found Maria was a natural child and annulled the will as it impaired her legitime share. Juan appealed. The Supreme Court held that Maria's opposition could not be entertained in the probate proceeding, as its sole purpose was to determine if the will was validly executed according to law. Questions over the will's provisions could only be raised after Juan's death in a separate case.
Juan Palacios executed a will in 1946 leaving his estate to his two natural children. In 1956, he petitioned the court to approve the will. Maria Catimbang opposed the petition, alleging she was Juan's acknowledged natural daughter but was excluded from the will. The trial court approved the will but found Maria was a natural child and annulled the will as it impaired her legitime share. Juan appealed. The Supreme Court held that Maria's opposition could not be entertained in the probate proceeding, as its sole purpose was to determine if the will was validly executed according to law. Questions over the will's provisions could only be raised after Juan's death in a separate case.
Juan Palacios executed a will in 1946 leaving his estate to his two natural children. In 1956, he petitioned the court to approve the will. Maria Catimbang opposed the petition, alleging she was Juan's acknowledged natural daughter but was excluded from the will. The trial court approved the will but found Maria was a natural child and annulled the will as it impaired her legitime share. Juan appealed. The Supreme Court held that Maria's opposition could not be entertained in the probate proceeding, as its sole purpose was to determine if the will was validly executed according to law. Questions over the will's provisions could only be raised after Juan's death in a separate case.
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CASE TITLE: Juan Palacios vs.
Maria Catimbang Palacios
CASE #: G.R. No. L-12207 DATE: December 24, 1959 PONENTE: Bautista Angelo, J. NATURE: Petition for approval of last will and testament. DOCTRINE: When the testator himself probates his own will, its purpose is merely to determine if the will has been executed in accordance with the requirements of the law; therefore, no opposition can be entertained in the proceeding. FACTS: Juan Palacios executed his last will and testament on June 25, 1946. He filed on May 23, 1956 before the CFI of Batangas a petition for its approval and he instituted as his sole heirs his natural children Antonio and Andrea C. Palacios. On June 21, 1956, one Maria Catimbang filed an opposition to the probate of the will alleging that she is the acknowledged, natural daughter of the petitioner but she was completely ignored, impairing her legitime. On July 6, 1956, the court issued an order admitting the will to probate. Another date was set for the hearing of the opposition relative to the intrinsic validity of the will, and after propert hereing, the court issued another order declaring oppositor to be the natural child of the petitioner, therefore annulling the will insofar as it impairs her legitime, with costs against the petitioner. Because of the said order, petitioner gave notice of his intention to appeal directly to the SC hence this case. ISSUES: WON the opposition of Maria Catimbang will prosper? HELD: No. Such opposition cannot be entertained in this proceeding because its only purpose is merely to determine if the will has been executed in accordance with the requirements of the law. If the purpose of the opposition is to show that the oppositor is an acknowledged natural child who allegedly has been ignored in the will for issue, cannot be raised here but in a separate action especially so when the testator is still alive and has merely filed a petition for the allowance of his will leaving the effects thereof after his death. This is in line with our ruling in Montaano vs. Suesa, 14 Phil., 676, wherein we said: "The authentication of the will decides no other questions than such as touch upon the capacity of the testator and the compliance with those requisites or solemnities which the law prescribes for the validity of a will. It does not determine nor even by implication prejudge the validity or efficiency of the provisions; that may be impugned as being vicious or null, notwithstanding its authentication. The questions relating to these points remain entirely un-affected, and may be raised even after the will has been authenticated." On the other hand, "after a will has been probated during the lifetime of a testator, it does not necessarily mean that he cannot alter or revoke the same before he has had a chance to present such petition, the ordinary probate proceedings after the testator's death would be in order" (Report of the Code Commission, pp. 53-54).The reason for this comment is that the rights to the succession are transmitted from the moment of the death of the decedent (Article 777, new Civil Code.).