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    Electromagnetic Field: 1. Mass and Energy. in Relativistic Mechanics The Mass of The Mobile

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    ney_91
    1. The document discusses electromagnetic fields and relativistic mechanics. It provides formulas showing that mass increases with speed and approaches infinity as speed approaches the speed of light. 2. It derives the formula for relativistic energy (E=mc2) by considering the work done by a force on a moving object and relating it to the kinetic energy. This explains why small masses can release huge amounts of energy. 3. It discusses Minkowski spacetime coordinates and the four-vector of energy-impulse, relating energy and momentum in relativistic mechanics.

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    Electromagnetic Field: 1. Mass and Energy. in Relativistic Mechanics The Mass of The Mobile

    Uploaded by

    ney_91
    34 views5 pages
    1. The document discusses electromagnetic fields and relativistic mechanics. It provides formulas showing that mass increases with speed and approaches infinity as speed approaches the speed of light. 2. It derives the formula for relativistic energy (E=mc2) by considering the work done by a force on a moving object and relating it to the kinetic energy. This explains why small masses can release huge amounts of energy. 3. It discusses Minkowski spacetime coordinates and the four-vector of energy-impulse, relating energy and momentum in relativistic mechanics.

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    Chemistry

    Original Title

    Electromagnetic Field

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    1. The document discusses electromagnetic fields and relativistic mechanics. It provides formulas showing that mass increases with speed and approaches infinity as speed approaches the speed of light. 2. It derives the formula for relativistic energy (E=mc2) by considering the work done by a force on a moving object and relating it to the kinetic energy. This explains why small masses can release huge amounts of energy. 3. It discusses Minkowski spacetime coordinates and the four-vector of energy-impulse, relating energy and momentum in relativistic mechanics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views5 pages

    Electromagnetic Field: 1. Mass and Energy. in Relativistic Mechanics The Mass of The Mobile

    Uploaded by

    ney_91
    1. The document discusses electromagnetic fields and relativistic mechanics. It provides formulas showing that mass increases with speed and approaches infinity as speed approaches the speed of light. 2. It derives the formula for relativistic energy (E=mc2) by considering the work done by a force on a moving object and relating it to the kinetic energy. This explains why small masses can release huge amounts of energy. 3. It discusses Minkowski spacetime coordinates and the four-vector of energy-impulse, relating energy and momentum in relativistic mechanics.

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    Electromagnetic Field

    1. Mass and Energy. In relativistic mechanics the mass of the mobile


    depends on his speed, form:
    m=vm0 ,

    (1)

    m0

    being the mass in repose. For

    1
    v2
    = 1 2 ,

    v c , m ,

    this is in concordance with

    the principle that a mobile cant touch the lights speed. We note the speeds

    vector with v and forces vector is acting on point by F . We are writing


    the Newtons law as:
    d

    F=
    m v ,
    dt (

    (2)

    mean that force

    is the derivate of the impulse

    In relativistic mechanics, energy

    m v .

    depends on the mass of the

    mobile, form:
    (3)

    E=mc 2

    b) we can give a justification to the formula (1) in this way. If on the mobile is
    not acting any force, we have from law (2) mv=const , mean
    '

    '

    mv=m v
    '

    '

    m v are the mass and the relative speed. In the case of transversal
    movement,

    '

    '

    m =v y

    we have the got the formula (16) from A.3:

    v y =v 'y 1

    v2
    ,
    2
    c

    result that
    '

    m y = my ,

    where

    my

    and

    m'y

    are the absolute and relative mass in transversal


    v =0

    movement. But for

    justification gave that

    result

    '

    m y =m y =repose mass . Exactly, it result from

    from formula (1) is the mobile mass in a

    transversal movement. In relativist mechanics the mass depends on


    displacement direction, now it is not a characteristic of the point. In general
    we accept by the name of mass, mass m , from formula (1) from a
    transversal displacement.
    Mass is a relative notion.
    The concept of mass as a quantify of material is substituted by

    m0

    the

    repose mass, ascertained.


    c) Formal, we can give also a theoretic justification to formula (3) in the
    following way. We suppose the mobile point describe a right, which we take

    as an ax for Ox , under the action of force F , directed on same ax. We


    consider mechanical work generated by force, from position
    P2

    (4)

    L= Fdx .
    P1

    In the movement along the axe Ox, formula (2) will be:
    F=

    d
    dx
    ( mv ) , F=
    dt
    dt

    P1

    to

    P2

    We transform integral (4):


    P2

    L=
    P1

    P2

    P2

    P2

    d
    dx
    ( mv ) dx= d ( mv ) = vd ( mv ) =mv 2| P 2 mv dv .
    dt
    dt P 1
    P 1 P1
    P1

    Considering (1)

    mv dv=m0

    v dv

    v2
    c2

    =m0 c 2 1

    v2
    v2
    2
    =m
    c
    1
    .
    c2
    c2

    ( )

    So
    L=( m 2m1 ) c

    Where

    m1m2

    are the masses. But . But

    E2E 1=( m2m 1 ) c 2

    L=E2 E1

    , so:

    which are consistent with law (3). Lets show that (3) is

    including the usual formula of kinetic energy. Considering a point with a mass
    m0
    in repose
    , so with energy kinetic energy of the point
    T =( mm 0 ) c 2=m0 c 2 ( 1 )

    (5)

    How v is law in raport with c , develop in series neglecting the terms from
    fourth power:

    c2
    = 1 2
    v

    1
    2

    ( )

    1+

    v2
    2 c2

    So
    (6)

    1
    2
    T = m0 v .
    2

    Relation (3)
    example, for

    E0=c m0

    , give a huge energy because of the

    m0=1 g s 2 c m1 ,

    c2

    factor. For

    c=3 1010 cm s1 , we have :

    20

    20

    E0=9 10 ergi=9 10 g cm=9 10 t km ,


    Which means that

    E0=ninebilions kilomet

    res tones. This huge value of energy

    in repose mass of the mobile explain the phenomenon of energy release


    after decomposition of the atom.
    d) Considering the coordinates of the event in Minkowskis space
    x 0=ct ,

    (7)
    As functions by parameter

    x 1=x ,

    x 2= y ,

    x 3=z

    x i=x i ( ) .

    (8)

    The unitary vector T of the tangent has the coordinates (19) from A.5 :
    (9)

    t o= ,t 1= v x , t 2= v y , t 3= v z .
    c
    c
    c

    Considering too the energy in repose

    E0=m0 c

    and the vector

    Eo
    T

    which

    we are calling vector energy impulse. He has projections


    (10)

    E0 t 0 =mc 2 , E0 t 1=mc v x , E 0 t 2=mc v y , E o t 3=mc v z .

    e) We call the mass density m , particle volume

    , the expression

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