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    Matrix Algebra 1.

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    Snaya Sharma
    This document contains 15 multi-part math and physics problems involving topics like matrix algebra, systems of equations, linear transformations, and network analysis. The problems range from finding angles that satisfy a system of trigonometric equations to determining the number of possible flight routes between cities with connecting flights.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Matrix Algebra 1.

    Uploaded by

    Snaya Sharma
    325 views4 pages
    This document contains 15 multi-part math and physics problems involving topics like matrix algebra, systems of equations, linear transformations, and network analysis. The problems range from finding angles that satisfy a system of trigonometric equations to determining the number of possible flight routes between cities with connecting flights.

    Original Description:

    Matrix Problems for JEE Main and Advanced.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document contains 15 multi-part math and physics problems involving topics like matrix algebra, systems of equations, linear transformations, and network analysis. The problems range from finding angles that satisfy a system of trigonometric equations to determining the number of possible flight routes between cities with connecting flights.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    325 views4 pages

    Matrix Algebra 1.

    Uploaded by

    Snaya Sharma
    This document contains 15 multi-part math and physics problems involving topics like matrix algebra, systems of equations, linear transformations, and network analysis. The problems range from finding angles that satisfy a system of trigonometric equations to determining the number of possible flight routes between cities with connecting flights.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    Matrix Algebra: Sheet 1

    1. Find angles , , and such that


    2 sin cos + 3 tan = 3,
    4 sin + 2 cos 2 tan = 2,
    6 sin 3 cos + tan = 9,
    where 0 2, 0 2, and 0 < .

    2. The following system has no solution:


    x1 + 3x2 2x3 = 1,
    x1 + 4x2 3x3 = 0,
    x1 + 5x2 4x3 = 0.
    Attempt to solve this system using Gaussian elimination and explain
    what occurs to indicate that the system is impossible to solve.

    3. By solving a 3 3 system, nd the coecients in the equation of the


    parabola y = +x+x2 that passes through the points (1, 1), (2, 2),
    and (3, 0).
    4. Suppose that 100 insects are distributed in an enclosure consisting of
    four chambers with passageways between them as shown below.

    #3
    #4

    #2

    #1

    5. At the end of one minute, the insects have redistributed themselves.


    Assume that a minute is not enough time for an insect to visit more than one
    chamber and that at the end of a minute 40% of the insects in each chamber have
    not left the chamber they occupied at the beginning of the minute. The insects
    that leave a chamber disperse uniformly among the chambers that are directly
    accessible from the one they initially occupiede.g., from #3, half move to #2
    and half move to #4.
    (a) If at the end of one minute there are 12, 25, 26, and 37 insects
    in chambers #1, #2, #3, and #4, respectively, determine what
    the initial distribution had to be.
    (b) If the initial distribution is 20, 20, 20, 40, what is the distribution
    at the end of one minute?

    6. Consider the n n Hilbert matrix dened by

    1
    1
    1
    2
    3

    1
    1
    1
    2
    3
    4

    1
    1
    1
    H=
    4
    5
    3
    .
    ..
    ..
    ..
    .
    .

    1
    n

    1
    n+1

    1
    n+2

    1
    n

    1
    n+1

    1
    n+2

    ..
    .

    1
    2n1

    Express the individual entries hij in terms of i and j.

    7. Is it possible for a parabola whose equation has the form y = +x+x 2


    to pass through the four points (0, 1), (1, 3), (2, 15), and (3, 37)? Why?
    Consider two springs that are connected as shown in Figure 1.
    Node 1

    k1

    x1

    Node 2

    k2

    Node 3

    x2

    F1

    -F1

    x3

    -F3

    F3

    Figure 1

    Using Hooke's Law find the relation between forces and displacements.
    8. Determine the unknown quantities in the following expressions.
    
    
    
     
    0 3
    x+2 y+3
    3
    (a) 3X =
    .
    (b) 2
    =
    6 9
    3
    0
    y

    6
    z

    T
    .

    9. Identify each of the following as symmetric, skew symmetric, or neither.

    1 3
    3
    0 3 3
    .
    (a) 3
    4 3 . (b) 3
    0
    3
    3
    0
    3 1
    0

    
    
    0 3 3
    1 2

    (c)
    3
    0
    3 . (d)
    .
    2 1
    3
    3
    1
    10. Let A be any square matrix.
    (a) Show that A+AT is symmetric and AAT is skew symmetric.
    (b) Prove that there is one and only one way to write A as the
    sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix.
    11. S how that f(Xnn) = trace (X) is a linear function.

    12. Give examples of at least two dierent physical principles or laws that
    can be characterized as being linear phenomena.

    13. Give examples of at least two dierent physical principles or laws that
    can be characterized as being linear phenomena.

    14. Determine which of the following three transformations in 2 are linear.


    p

    f(p)
    f(p)

    f(p)

    Rotate counterclockwise
    through an angle .

    Reflect about
    the x -axis.

    Project onto
    the line y = x.

    a. Determine the matrix associated with each of these linear functions.


    That is, determine the aij s such that
    
    f (p) = f

    x1
    x2

    
    =

    a11 x1 + a12 x2
    a21 x1 + a22 x2

    
    .

    b. By using matrix multiplication, determine the linear function obtained


    by performing a rotation followed by a reection.
    c. By using matrix multiplication, determine the linear function obtained by rst
    performing a reection, then a rotation, and nally a projection.
    15. An airline serves ve cities, say, A, B, C, D, and H, in which H is the hub city. The
    various routes between the cities are indicated in Figure 3.5.1.

    B
    H

    Figure 3.5.1

    How many routes from city A to city B require exactly three connecting ights?
    How many routes require no more than four ightsand so forth?

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