Army TM 9-2320-272-24-1 Air Force To 36a12-1c-1155-2-1
Army TM 9-2320-272-24-1 Air Force To 36a12-1c-1155-2-1
Army TM 9-2320-272-24-1 Air Force To 36a12-1c-1155-2-1
TECHNICAL MANUAL
VOLUME 1 OF 4
UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT, AND GENERAL SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FOR
TRUCK, 5-TON, 6X6, M939, M939A1, M939A2
SERIES TRUCKS (DIESEL)
INTRODUCTION
l-l
2-l
2-2
UNIT TROUBLESHOOTING
UNIT
MAINTENANCE
2-60
3-1
ARMY TM 9-2320-272-24-l
AIR FORCE TO 36A12-1C-1155-2-l
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND THE AIR FORCE
Washington,D.C., 30 JUNE 1998
TECHNICAL MANUAL
NO. 9-2320-272-24-1
TECHNICAL ORDER
NO. 36A12-1C-1155-2-1
TECHNICAL MANUAL
VOLUME 1 OF 4
UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT, AND
GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FOR
TRUCK, 5TON, 6X6, M939, M939A1, M939A2 SERIES TRUCKS (DIESEL)
TRUCK
MODEL
EIC
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo, Dropside
Cargo
Cargo
Cargo
Cargo
Cargo
Cargo
Dump
Dump
Dump
Dump
Dump
Dump
Tractor
Tractor
Tractor
Tractor
Tractor
Tractor
Van, Expansible
Van, Expansible
Van, Expansible
Medium Wrecker
Medium Wrecker
Medium Wrecker
M923
M923Al
M923A2
M925
M925Al
M925A2
M927
M927Al
M927A2
M928
M928Al
M928A2
M929
M929Al
M929A2
M930
M930Al
M930A2
M931
M93lAl
M931A2
M932
M932Al
M932A2
M934
M934Al
M934A2
M936
M936Al
M936A2
BRY
BSS
BS7
BRT
BST
BS8
BRV
BSW
BS9
BRU
BSX
BTM
BTH
BSY
BTN
BTG
BSZ
BTO
BTE
BS2
BTP
BTD
BS5
2320-01-050-2084
2320-01-206-4087
2320-01-230-0307
BTQ
BTB
BS4
BTR
BTF
BS6
BTT
2320-01-047-8769
2320-01-206-4088
2320-01-230-0308
2320-01-047-8771
2320-01-206-4089
2320-01-230-0309
2320-01-047-8770
2320-01-206-4090
2320-01-230-0310
2320-01-047-8756
2320-01-206-4079
2320-01-230-0305
2320-01-047-8755
2320-01-206-4080
2320-01-230-0306
2320-01-047-8753
2320-01-206-4077
2320-01-230-0302
2320-01-047-8752
2320-01-205-2684
2320-01-230-0303
2320-01-047-8750
2320-01-205-2682
2320-01-230-0300
2320-01-047-8754
2320-01-206-4078
2320-01-230-0304
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
*This publication supersedes TM 9-2320-272-20-1,24 October 1985, and changes 1 through 4; TM 9-2320-272-20-2,25
October 1985, and changes 1 through 3; TM 9-2320-272-34-1, 10 June 1986, and changes 1 through 2; TM 9-2320-272-34-2,
10 June 1986, and changes 1 and 2; and TM 9-2320-358-24&P, 21 October 1992.
This publication is published in four volumes. TM 9-2320-272-24-1 contains chapters 1,2, and 3 (through
section IX). TM 9-2320-272-24-2 contains chapters 3 (sections X through XVI) and 4 (sections I through III).
TM 9-2320-272-24-3 contains chapter 4 (sections IV through XVI). TM 9-2320-272-24-4 contains chapters 5 and
6 and appendices A through H. Volume 1 contains a table of contents for the entire manual. Volumes 1,2, and 3
contain an alphabetical index covering tasks found in their respective volume. Volume 4 contains an
alphabetical index covering all tasks found in the entire manual.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1 OF 4
Page
INTRODUCTION
...................................................
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment Description and Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Principles of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE AND TROUBLESHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS
l-l
l-l
l-5
l-25
2-l
2-l
2-l
Section IV.
Section I.
Section II.
Section III.
Section IV
Section V.
Section VI.
Section VII.
Section VIII.
Section IX
Section X.
Section XI.
Section XII.
Section XIII.
Section XIV
Section XV
Section XVI.
..................
Section III.
CHAPTER 3
ii
........................................
UNIT MAINTENANCE
. . . . . . . . 2-2
...........................
..............................................
Engine System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Intake System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission and Transfer Case Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Shafts, Axles, and Suspension System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressed Air and Brake System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels, Hubs, Drums, and Steering Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frame Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body, Cab, and Accessories Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winch and Power Takeoff (PTO) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Purpose Bodies Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Purpose Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central Tire Inflation System (CTIS) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-60
3-l
3-l
3-41
3-55
3-139
3-149
3-220
3-353
3-403
3-476
3-615
3-683
3-730
3-823
3-869
3-968
3-1231
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
CHAPTER 4
Section I.
Section II.
Section III.
Section IV
Section V
Section VI.
Section VII.
Section VIII.
Section M.
Section X.
Section XI.
Section XII.
Section XIII.
Section XIV.
Section XV
Section XVI.
CHAPTER 5
Section I.
Section II.
Section III.
Section IV.
Section V.
Section VI.
Section VII.
..............................
Direct Support (DS) and General Support (GS) Mechanical Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . .
Power Plant Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine (M939lAl) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine (M939A2) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TransmissionMaintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Case Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front and Rear Axle Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressed Air and Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Steering System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frame Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body, Cab, and Hood Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Purpose Bodies Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winch, Hoist, and Power Takeoff (PTO) Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Purpose Kits Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL SUPPORT (GS) MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
.............
4-l
4-1
4-35
4-117
4-271
4-352
4-388
4-465
4-504
4-548
4-584
4-605
4-681
4-691
4-715
4-808
4-1002
5-l
5-l
5-157
5-280
5-398
5432
5-463
5-606
6-l
6-l
6-2
6-2
APPENDIX A
REFERENCES
A-l
APPENDIX B
B-l
B-l
B-4
B-25
B-26
C-l
C-l
C-3
D-l
CHAPTER 6
Section I.
Section II.
Section III.
Section I.
Section II.
Section III.
Section IV
APPENDIX C
Section I.
Section II.
APPENDIX D
.................
General Preparation of Vehicle for Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LoadingandMovement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....................................................
...............................
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance Allocation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tool and Test Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Introduction
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Expendable/Durable Supplies and Materials List
...............................
iii
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
APPENDIX E
APPENDIX F
APPENDIX G
APPENDIX
iv
TORQUE LIMITS
................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-l
...................................................
E-l
................... .............
G-l
H-1
TM 9-2320-272-24-l
1.
2.
Look at the cover of this manual. Youll see subjects listed from top to bottom on the right-hand side.
Look at the right edge of the manual. On some of the pages youll see black bars (edge indicators)
that are aligned with the subject bars on the cover. These are the locations of the subjects in the
manual.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
10.
11.
12.
vi
NOTE
Before starting the maintenance task, look through the entire
procedure to familiarize yourself with it.
a. The entire procedure (4-5. FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF REPLACEMENT), according to the THIS
TASK COVERS header, includes: a. Removal and b. Installation.
b. The nine basic subheadings listed under INITIAL SETUP outline the task preconditions,
materials, tools, manpower requirements, and general safety instructions. They are:
APPLICABLE MODELS: Any models that require that particular maintenance task.
TEST EQUIPMENT: Test equipment needed to complete a task.
SPECIAL TOOLS : Those tools required to complete the task.
MATERIALS/PARTS: All parts or materials required to complete the task.
PERSONNEL REQUIRED: The number and type of personnel needed to accomplish a task.
NOTE
If you think you need more help to correctly or safely complete the
task (perhaps as a result of an unusual condition, etc.), alert your
supervisor and ask for help.
REFERENCES(TM): Those manuals required to complete the task.
EQUIPMENT CONDITIQN Notes the conditions that must exist before starting the task.
For (4-5. FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF REPLACEMENT), the hood must be raised and secured
(TM 9-2320-272-10), and the left splash shield removed (TM 9-2320-272-10).
SPECIAL ENVIROMENTAL CONDITIONS: Outlines specific environmental conditions
necessary to perform the task. For example: Darken an area when adjusting headlight
beams.
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS: Summarizes all safety warnings for the
maintenance task.
c. A step-by-step maintenance procedure follows the INITIAL SETUP.
d. At the end of the procedure, FOLLOW-ON TASK(S) will list those additional task(s) that must be
performed to complete the procedure. The follow-on tasks for 4-5. FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF
REPLACEMENT are: Start engine (TM 9-2320-272-10), check fuel pump shutoff valve for proper
operation (TM 9-2320-272-101, install left. splash shield (TM 9-2320-272-10), and lower and secure
hood (TM 9-2320-272-10X
Refer to our example procedure, 4-5. FUEL PUMP SHUTOFF REPLACEMENT as we review the
following points:
a. Modular Text: Both pages of text and illustrations are to be used together. This manual was
designed so that the two pages are visible at once, making part identification and procedure
sequence easy to follow.
b. Initial Setup: Outlines task conditions.
c. Illustrations: An exploded view of the components removed from the vehicle shows part
locations, attachments, and spatial relationships.
Refer to TM 9-2320-272-24P, Unit, Direct Support, and General Support Maintenance Repair Parts
and Special Tools List for Truck, 5-Ton, 6x6, M939, M939A1, M939A2 Series Trucks, when
requisitioning parts and special tools for Unit, Direct Support, and General Support maintenance,
Your manual is easier to use once you understand its design. We hope it will encourage you to use it
more often.
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Section I.
General Information (page 1-1)
Section II. Equipment Description and Data (page l-5)
Section III. Principles of Operation (page 1-25)
M939 SERIES
M923 (EIC: BRY)
M939Al SERIES
M923Al (EIC: BSS)
M939A2 SERIES
M923A2 (EIC: BS7)
Truck, Dump,
Without Winch (WO/W)
Truck, Dump,
With Winch (W/W)
Truck, Tractor,
Without Winch (WO/W)
Truck, Tractor,
With Winch (W/W)
l-l
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
l-2
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
mm - millimeter
mpg - miles per gallon
mph - miles per hour
Nm - Newton meter
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization
OZ - ounce
para. - paragraph
PMCS - Preventive Maintenance Checks and
Services
POL - Petroleum, Oils, and Lubricants
psi - pounds per square inch
pt - pint
PTO - Power Takeoff
qt - quart
rpm - revolutions per minute
SEA - Standard, Engineering, and Automotive
TMDE - Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic
Equipment
U/M - Unit of Measure
W/W - With Winch
WO/W - Without Winch
XLWB - Extra Long Wheelbase
1-11. GLOSSARY
APPROACH ANGLE - Angle between front tire and front bumper
DEPARTURE ANGLE - Angle between rear tire and rear bumper
FORDING - Crossing through water
GRADE - Steepness of terrain
HYDRAULIC - Operated by oil pressure
OPERATOR - Driver of vehicle
PAULIN - Canvas cover or tarpaulin (tarp)
SLAVING -Jump starting
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
TITLE
Equipment Characteristics, Capabilities, and Features
Location and Description of Major Components
Differences Between Models
Equipment Data
Description of Data Plates
PAGE
NO.
1-5
1-16
l-20
1-22
l-24
1-5
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-6
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
(Contd)
1-7
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-8
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-9
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-10
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-11
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-12
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-13
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-14
TM 9-2320-272-24-l
1-15
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
LIFTING SHACKLE(S)
ENGINE
TRANSMISSION
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AIR
RESERVOIRS
TRANSFER CASE
WET TANK RESERVOIR
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT(S)
UNIVERSAL JOINT(S)
SERVICE BRAKE CHAMBER
REAR BOGIE
SPRING BRAKE CHAMBER
TOWING PINTLE
REAR DIFFERENTIAL(S)
FUEL TANK(S)
SPARE TIRE CARRIER
AIR CLEANER
1-16
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
1-17
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
TM 9-2320-272-24-1
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19