Astm A 924
Astm A 924
Astm A 924
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers the general requirements that,
unless otherwise specified in the product specification, apply to
steel sheet in coils and cut lengths, metallic-coated on continuous lines by the hot-dip process. The product is intended for
applications requiring corrosion resistance. The product specifications contain requirements for specific strength levels, heat
resistance, paintability, or formability, or a combination
thereof.
1.2 Subject to individual product specification provisions,
steel sheet is available as Commercial Steel (CS) Types A, B,
and C, Forming Steel (FS), Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing
Steel (DDS), Extra Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS), High Temperature Steel (HTS), Structural Steel (SS), and High Strength
Low Alloy Steel (HSLAS). Steel sheet is produced with the
following metallic coatings. Specific information on each of
the following is contained in the individual product specification:
1.2.1 Zinc or zinc-iron alloy coated,
1.2.2 Zinc-5 % aluminum alloy coated,
1.2.3 55 % aluminumzinc alloy coated,
1.2.4 Aluminumcoated, and
1.2.5 Terne (lead-tin alloy) coated.
1.3 Products covered by this general requirements specification are described in the following product standards: Specifications A 308; A 463/A 463M; A 653/A 653M; A 755/
A 755M; A 792/A 792M; A 875/A 875M; and A 929/A 929M.
1.4 Metallic-coated steel sheet is produced to various coating designations, as shown in the individual product specifications. Except for differentially coated sheet, the coating is
always expressed as the total coating of both surfaces.
1.5 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements
of the individual product specifications shall prevail over those
of this general specification.
1.6 The purchaser is permitted to specify additional requirements that do not negate any of the provisions of this general
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
A 90/A 90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on
Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings
A 308 Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy)
Coated by the Hot-Dip Process
A 309 Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating
on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot Test
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A05 on
Metallic-Coated Iron and Steel Products and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee A05.11 on Sheet Specifications.
Current edition approved May 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originally
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as A 924/A 924M - 99.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
A 924/A 924M 04
TABLE 1 Product Analysis Tolerances
Tolerance
Element
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Copper
Titanium
Vanadium
Columbium
Limited or Maximum of
Specified Element, %
To 0.15, incl
Over 0.15 to 0.40, incl
Over 0.40 to 0.80, incl
To 0.60, incl
Over 0.60 to 1.15, incl
Over 1.15 to 1.65, incl
...
...
To 0.30, incl
Over 0.30 to 0.60
...
To 0.10, incl
To 0.10, incl
Over 0.10 to 0.25, incl
Minimum only specified
To 0.10, incl
Under
Minimum
Limit
Over
Maximum
Limit
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
...
...
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.01A
0.01A
0.02
0.01
0.01A
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
...
0.01
0.01
0.02
...
0.01
3. Terminology
3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of items used in this specification, refer to Terminology A 902.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Ordering information for all products are shown in the
individual product specifications.
5. Chemical Composition
5.1 Base Steel:
Withdrawn.
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 191115094, Attn: NPODS.
4
A 924/A 924M 04
7.2.1.4 The triple-spot coating weight [mass] shall be the
average of the determinations of the three tests done in
accordance with the procedures in 7.2.1.2.
7.2.1.5 The minimum single-spot coating weight [mass]
shall be that test result that is the lightest coating weight
[mass], or in those cases where only one test is needed, it shall
be that single test result.
7.2.1.6 The frequency of sampling shall be sufficient to
adequately characterize the lot of material being tested.
7.2.2 X-Ray Fluorescence Method:
7.2.2.1 The X-ray fluorescence method is a nondestructive
test that determines coating weight [mass] by converting X-ray
fluorescence measurements to coating weight [mass] values.
X-ray fluorescence gages can be used as off-line laboratory
instruments or as a means of continuous on-line testing for
conformance to coating weight [mass] requirements, or both.
7.2.2.2 Off-Line TestingX-ray fluorescence gages can be
used as off-line laboratory instruments to test for coating
weight [mass] provided that they have been calibrated in
accordance with Test Method A 754/A 754M and use the
sample test locations as described in 7.2.1.2 or 7.2.1.3.
7.2.2.3 On-Line TestingWhen X-ray fluorescence gages
are used for on-line testing, they shall be operated in accordance with Test Method A 754/A 754M. A minimum of five
random full-width traverses shall be used to characterize each
coil tested.
(a) The triple-spot coating weight [mass] of a coil shall be
determined using the following procedure: from the individual
edge, center, edge readings provided by the minimum five full
width traverses, compute the average of one edge, the average
of the center, and the average of the other edge. These three
results shall then be averaged to obtain the triple-spot average
of the coil.
(b) The minimum single-spot coating weight [mass] shall be
the lightest coating weight [mass] obtained from the individual
edge, center, edge measurements provided by the minimum
five full width traverses (lightest of at least fifteen readings
five from one edge, five from the center, and five from the other
edge).
7.3 Coating Bend TestRefer to the individual product
specification.
7.3.1 Coating bend test specimens shall be 2 to 4 in. [50 to
100 mm] wide. The specimen shall be cut not less than 2 in. [50
mm] from the edges of the test sheet.
A 924/A 924M 04
TABLE 2 Thickness Tolerances for Hot-Dip Metallic-Coated Sheet38-in. [10-mm] Minimum Edge Distance
NOTE 1The coated sheet thickness includes the base metal and coating and is measured at any point across the width of the coated sheet not less
than 38 in.[10 mm] from a side edge.
NOTE 2Regardless of whether total thickness tolerance is specified equally or unequally, over and under, the total tolerance shall be equal to twice
the tabular tolerances.
NOTE 3Micrometers used for measurement of thickness shall be constructed with anvils and spindles having minimum diameters of 0.188 in. [4.80
mm]. The tip of the anvil shall be flat or rounded with a minimum radius of curvature of 0.10 in. [2.55 mm] and the tip of the spindle shall be flat.
Micrometers with conical tips shall not be used for thickness measurements of sheet steels.
Inch-Pound Units
Thickness Tolerances, Plus and Minus, in., for Specified Thickness, in.A
Through
Through 0.023
Over 0.023
Through 0.043
Over 0.043
Through 0.061
Over 0.061
Through 0.075
Over 0.075
Through 0.101
Over 0.101
Through 0.187
...
32
40
60
32
40
60
72
0.003
0.003
0.003
...
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
SI Units
Thickness Tolerances, Plus and Minus, mm, for Specified Thickness, mmB
Specified Width, mm
A
B
Over
Through
Through 0.4
Over 0.4
Through 1.0
Over 1.0
Through 1.5
Over 1.5
Through 2.0
Over 2.0
Through 2.5
Over 2.5
Through 5.0
...
1500
1500
...
0.08
...
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.23
0.23
0.23
Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 38 in. from a side edge.
Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 10 mm from a side edge.
NOTE 1The coated sheet thickness includes the base metal and
coating and is measured at any point across the width of the coated sheet
not less than 1 in. [25 mm] from a side edge.
NOTE 2Regardless of whether total thickness tolerance is specified
equally or unequally, over and under, the total tolerance shall be equal to
twice the tabular tolerances.
NOTE 3Micrometers used for measurement of thickness shall be
constructed with anvils and spindles having minimum diameters of 0.188
in. [4.80 mm]. The tip of the anvil shall be flat or rounded with a minimum
radius of curvature of 0.10 in. [2.55 mm] and the tip of the spindle shall
be flat. Micrometers with conical tips shall not be used for thickness
measurements of sheet steels.
To 40, inclusive
Over 40 to 60, inclusive
Over 60 to 72, inclusive
Over 0.061
to 0.075,
inclusive
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
To 1500, inclusive
Over 1500
30
48
60
72
18
3 16
14
5 16
Over
Through
300
600
1200
1500
600
1200
1500
1800
3
5
6
8
0.006
0.007
0.007
SI Units
Specified Widths, mm
12
30
48
60
Specified Width, mm
Thickness Tolerance, Plus and Minus, in., for Specified Thickness, in.
0.061 and
thinner
Through
SI Units
Inch-Pound Units
Over
Over 1.5
to 2.0,
inclusive
Over 2.0
to 2.5,
inclusive
Over 2.5
to 5.0,
inclusive
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.18
8.2.3.2 Measurement techniques for I-Units and % Steepness and rejection limits are subject to negotiation between the
purchaser and producer.
A 924/A 924M 04
TABLE 5 Length Tolerances for Hot-Dip Metallic-Coated Sheet,
Cut Lengths, Not Resquared
Inch-Pound Units
Inch-Pound Units
Through
12
30
60
96
120
156
192
240
30
60
96
120
156
192
240
...
12
34
1
114
112
134
Diameters
18
14
Over
Through
Under 30
30 through 48
Over 48
...
0.061
0.101
0.61
0.101
...
1 16
332
18
18
3 16
316
7 32
Specified Thickness, mm
Over
Through
300
1500
3000
6000
1500
3000
6000
...
6
20
35
45
5 32
14
SI Units
SI Units
Specified Length, mm
Over
Through
Through 600
Over 600
Through 1200
Over 1200
...
1.5
2.5
1.5
2.5
...
1.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
5.5
6.5
Inch-Pound Units
Inch-Pound Units
For Coils Over 12 in. in Width
The tolerance for cut lengths of all thicknesses and all sizes is 116 in. in each 6
in. of width or fraction thereof.
SI Units
The tolerances for cut lengths of all thicknesses and all sizes is 1.0 mm in each
100 mm of width or fraction thereof.
Over
Through
...
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
30
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
30
40
18
3 16
14
5 16
58
34
78
114
112
38
12
NOTE 1When cut lengths are specified resquared, the width and
length are not less than the dimensions specified. The individual tolerance
for over-width, over-length, camber, or out-of-square shall not exceed the
stated values.
SI Units
Inch-Pound Units
For Cut-lengths Over 12 in. in Width
Shall not exceed 116 in. for cut lengths up to and including 48 in. in width and
up to and including 120 in. in length. For cut lengths wider or longer the applicable tolerance is 18 in.
SI Units
Shall not exceed 1.6 mm for cut lengths up to and including 1200 mm in width
and up to and including 3000 mm in length. For cut lengths wider or longer, the
applicable tolerance is 3.2 mm.
Camber Tolerance,B mm
Over
Through
...
1200
1800
2400
3000
3700
4300
4900
5500
6000
9000
1200
1800
2400
3000
3700
4300
4900
5500
6000
9000
12 200
4
5
6
8
10
13
16
19
22
32
38
A
The camber tolerance for sheet in coils is 1 in. in any 20 ft, except as shown in
Table 14.
B
The camber tolerance for sheet in coils is 25 mm in any 6000 mm, except as
shown in Table 14.
A 924/A 924M 04
TABLE 10 Flatness Tolerances for Hot-Dip Metallic-Coated
Sheet, Cut Lengths
NOTE 1This table does not apply to structural steel (SS) and HighStrength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS).
NOTE 2This table also applies to sheet cut to length from coils by the
consumer when adequate flattening measures are performed
Inch-Pound Units
Specified
Thickness, in.
Through 0.048
Over 0.048
Through
12
36
60
12
36
60
36
60
72
36
60
72
Flatness
Tolerance,A in.
Inch-Pound Units
58
78
14
38
58
38
SI Units
Specified
Thickness, mm
Through 1.0
Over 1.0
Specified Width, mm
Over
Through
300
900
1500
300
900
1500
1800
900
1500
...
900
1500
1800
...
Flatness
Tolerance,A mm
Over 0.019
through 0.032
Over 0.032
over 12 through 36
From 2
Through 6
Over 6
Through 9
Over 9
Through 12
0.014
0.068
0.083
0.110
0.068
0.083
0.110
0.187
0.008
0.012
0.016
0.032
0.016
0.016
0.032
0.032
0.032
0.032
0.032
0.032
Through
50
100
200
100
200
300
0.3
0.4
0.8
NOTE 1This table applies to widths of 2 to 12 in. [50 to 300 mm] incl,
that have been produced by slitting from wider sheet.
Inch-Pound Units
Specified
Length, in.
Through
Specified Width, mm
10
15
20
8
10
15
20
Over
SI Units
Specified
Thickness, in.
Inch-Pound Units
Flatness
Tolerance,A in.
Over
Through
18
14
from 24
60
120
60
120
240
14
wider or longer
over 12 through 48 through 120, inclusive
wider or longer
38
SI Units
Specified
Thickness, mm
0.35 through 0.8
Over 0.8
A
Specified
Width, mm
12
34
SI Units
Specified
Length, mm
through 900
through 3000
wider or longer
through 1200
through 3000
wider or longer
Flatness
Tolerance,A mm
Over
Through
600
1500
3000
1500
3000
6000
15
20
25
Specified Length, mm
8
10
5
8
10. Inspection
10.1 The producer shall afford the purchasers inspector
reasonable access to facilities to ensure that the product is
being produced in compliance with this specification. Unless
otherwise specified, all inspection and tests, except product
analysis, shall be made at the producers facilities prior to
shipment. Such inspection or sampling shall be made concurrently with the producers regular inspection and test operations unless it causes interference with normal operations or is
otherwise specified.
10.2 Responsibility for InspectionUnless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements as
NOTE 1This table applies to widths of 2 to 12 in. [50 to 300 mm] incl,
that have been produced by slitting from wider sheet.
Inch-Pound Units
The camber tolerance is 14 in. in any 8 ft.
SI Units
The camber tolerance is 5.0 mm in any 2000 mm.
A 924/A 924M 04
ture, the organization submitting the documents is responsible
for the accuracy of the information.
12.2 The furnishing of a certificate of compliance or test
report, or both, shall not restrict the right of the purchaser to
sample and test the product furnished.
12. Certification
12.1 When required by the purchase order, a certificate of
compliance or a test report, or both, shall be furnished to the
purchaser.
12.1.1 The certificate of compliance shall include a certification that the product has been manufactured and tested in
accordance with the requirements of the product specification,
and that the test results conform to the requirements of that
specification.
12.1.2 The test report shall show the heat analysis and the
results of all tests required by the product specification and the
order.
12.1.3 These documents shall provide information necessary to identify the product represented; for example, the
manufacturers name or brand, ASTM specification, coating
designation, grade (when required), ordered thickness, width,
length (if cut length), and unit identification (heat number, coil
number, etc.).
12.1.4 A signature is not required. However, the certification documents shall clearly identify the organization submitting the information. Notwithstanding the absence of a signa-
14. Keywords
14.1 aluminum-coated iron/steel; aluminum-zinc alloycoated steel, 55 %; coating; coatingsaluminum;
coatings55 % aluminum-zinc; coatingshot dip; coatings
metallic; coatingsterne metal; coatingszinc (hot-dip);
coatingszinc-5 % aluminum; corrosion; hot-dip; metalliccoated; sheet; steel; steel productshot-dip coatings; steel
sheetaluminum-coated; steel sheetterne coated; steel
sheetzinc-coated (galvanized); zinc-coated iron/steel
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. PRODUCT INFORMATION
be performed immediately before fabrication, or Deep Drawing Steel (DDS), which ages at a slower rate, should be
specified. To minimize stretcher straining, extra-smooth steel
sheet is required and it must be effectively roller-leveled
immediately prior to fabrication, otherwise extra-smooth DDS
must be specified.
A 924/A 924M 04
tendency for coil breaks.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A 924/A 924M - 99) that may impact the use of this standard.
A 924/A 924M - 04:
(1) Added reference to Practice A 1030/A 1030M in 2.1.
(2) Added new 8.2.2 to refer to Practice A 1030/A 1030M.
(3) Renumbered subsequent subsections, and changed reference in 8.2.3 from Appendix X2 to Practice A 1030/A1030M.
(4) Deleted Appendix X2 in its entirety.
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