If0s m0sf Gazette IMP
If0s m0sf Gazette IMP
vlk/kj.k
EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx I[k.M 1
PART ISection 1
izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
la-
139]
No. 139]
3- bl ijh{kk esa cSBus okys izR;sd mEehnokj dks tks vU;Fkk ik=
gks N% ckj ijh{kk esa cSBus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA ;g izfrcU/k 2014
esa gqbZ ijh{kk ls ykxw gSA
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
fVIi.kh 2 % mEehnokj ;g Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd muds }kjk fdlh ijh{kk esa
izos'k ds fy, tUe dh rkjh[k ,d ckj ?kksf"kr dj nsus ds
vkSj vk;ksx }kjk mls vius vfHkys[k esa ntZ dj ysus ds
ckn mlesa ;k vk;ksx dh vU; fdlh ijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh
vk/kkj ij ifjorZu djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA
mEehnokjksa dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ;fn vk;ksx dks muds fu;ksDrk
ds muds mDr ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djus@ijh{kk esa cSBus ls lEc)
vuqefr jksdrs gq, dksbZ i= feyrk gS rks mldk vkosnu&izi= vLohd`r
fd;k tk ldrk gS@mudh mEehnokjh j dh tk ldrh gSA
[PART ISEC. 1]
'kkjhfjd vis{kk,a
1- gkFk vaxqfy;ksa esa }kjk fu"ikfnr fd, tkus
okys dk;Z A
ihih (PP)
2- [khap dj rFkk /kDdss }kjk fd, tkus okys
dk;Z A
,y (L)
3- mRFkku fyfQ~Vax }kjk fu"ikfnr fd, tkus
okys dk;Z A
dslh (KC)
4- ?kqVus ds cy cSBdj rFkk dzzkmpx }kjk fd,
tkus okys dk;Z A
ch (B)
5- >qddj fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
,l (S)
6- cSBdj (cSap ;k dqlhZ ij) fd, tkus okys
dk;Z A
,lVh (ST)
7- [kM+s gksdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
MCY;w (W)
8- pyrs gq, fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
,lbZ (SE )
9- ns[kdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
,p (H)
10- lqudj ;k cksydj fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
vkjMCY;w (RW) 11- i<+dj rFkk fy[kdj fd, tkus okys dk;Z A
lh (C)
12. okrkZyki
dk;kZRed oxhZdj.k
dksM
dk;Z
ch,y (BL)
1- nksukas iSj [kjkc ysfdu Hkqtk,a ugha A
ch, (BA)
2- nksuksa Hkqtk,a [kjkc
d- nqcZy igqap
[k- idM+ dh nqcZyrk
x- ,sVsfdld
ch,y, (BLA)
3- nksuksa iSj rFkk nksuksa Hkqtk,a [kjkc A
vks,y (OL)
4- ,d iSj [kjkc (nk;ka ;k ck;k)&
d- nqcZy igqap
[k- idM+ dh nqcZyrk
x- ,sVfs dld
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
vks, (OA)
ifjf'k"V&1
[k.M&I
ijh{kk dh :ijs[kk
izfr;ksxh ijh{kk yxkrkj nks pj.kksa esa vk;ksftr dh tk,xh %
i Hkkjrh; ou lsok iz/kku ijh{kk ds fy, mEehnokjksa dh laoh{kk
vkSj p;u ds fy, flfoy lsok izkjfEHkd ijh{kk oLrqfu"V
izdkj; vkSj
ii Hkkjrh; ou lsok ijh{kk ds fy, fpfUgr vkSj fjiksVZ dh xbZ
fjfDr;ksa ds fy, mEehnokjksa ds p;u gsrq Hkkjrh; ou lsok
iz/kku ijh{kk fyf[kr vkSj lk{kkRdkjA
2- izkjfEHkd ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B izdkj cgqfpdYi iz'uksa ds nks
iz'u&i= gksaxs vkSj tks [k.M&II ds mi&[k.M d esa fu/kkZfjr fo"k;ksa
ij vf/kdre 400 vadksa ds gksaxsA ;g ijh{kk dsoy laoh{kk ds mn~ns'; ls
gh vk;ksftr dh tk,xh; iz/kku ijh{kk esa izos'k ds fy, vgZd ?kksf"kr
fd, x, mEehnokjksa }kjk izkjfEHkd ijh{kk esa izkIr vadksa dks mudh vafre
esfjV lwph fu/kkZfjr djrs le; fxuk ugha tk,xkA ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls iz/
kku ijh{kk esa izos'k fn, tkus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k ml o"kZ bl ijh{kk
ds ek/;e ls Hkjh tkus okyh dqy vkSlr fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k ds djhc
ckjgls rsjg xq.kk gksxhA ,d o"kZ dh izkjfEHkd ijh{kk esa vk;ksx }kjk
dsoy vgZd ?kksf"kr fd, x, mEehnokj gh ml o"kZ dh iz/kku ijh{kk esa
izos'k ds fy, ik= gksaxs c'krsZ os iz/kku ijh{kk esa izos'k ds fy, vU;Fkk ik=
gksaA
fVIi.kh 1 %pwafd flfoy lsok ijh{kk vkSj Hkkjrh; ou lsok ijh{kk ds fy,
leku mEehnokj gks ldrs gSa] flfoy lsok izkjfEHkdijh{kk
ds ek/;e ls lkekU; laoh{kk tkaWp ds ckn] flfoy lsok ijh{kk
vkSj Hkkjrh; ou lsok ijh{kk ds ek/;e ls Hkjh tkus okyh
fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij] flfoy lsok iz/kku rFkk
Hkkjrh; ou lsok iz/kku ijh{kk esa Hkkx ysus okys ik=
mEehnokjksa ds fy, vyx lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA
fVIi.kh 2 % lHkh iz'uksa ds fy, xyr mRrj fn, tkus ij _.kkRed vadu
gksxk tSlk fd uhps fooj.k fn;k x;k gS flok; dqN iz'uksa
ds tgkWa ,sls iz'uksa ds fy, lokZf/kd mi;qDr vkSj mruk
mi;qDr
mRrj ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij fn, tkus okys fofHkUu
vadksa ds
:i esa _.kkRed vad igys ls gh fufgr gksaxsA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds mRrj ds fy, pkj fodYi gSA izR;sd ,sls
iz'u ds fy, ftuesa mEehnokj }kjk xyr mRrj fn;k x;k
gS] ml iz'u ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vadksa esa ls ,d frgkbZ vad
naM Lo:i dkV fy, tk,xsa A
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vf/kd mRrj nsrk gS vkSj
muesa ls ,d mRrj lgh gS rc Hkh mls xyr mRrj gh ekuk
tk;sxk vkSj ml iz'u ds fy;s Hkh mi;qZDr naM gksxk A
(iii) ;fn dksbZ iz'u [kkyh NksM+k tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ mEehnokj
}kjk dksbZ mRrj ugh fn;k x;k gS] rks ml iz'u ds fy,
dksbZ naM ugh gksxk A
fVIi.kh 3 % mEehnokjksa dks iz'u&i=ksa ds mRrj Lo;a fy[kus pkfg,aA
fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa mUgsa mRrj fy[kus ds fy, fdlh vU;
O;fDr dh lgk;rk ysus ds vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA rFkkfi
n`f"Vghu mEehnokjksa dks ys[ku lgk;d Ldzkbc dh
lgk;rk ls ijh{kk esa mRrj fy[kus dh vuqefr gksxh A
[PART ISEC. 1]
lkekU; vaxzsth
300 vad
iz'u i= II
lkekU; Kku
300 vad
iz'u i= III, IV, V vkSj VI uhps iSjk&2 esa fu/kkZfjr oSdfYid fo"k;ksa
dh lwph ls dksbZ nks fo"k; pqus tkus gSa izR;sd fo"k; ds nks iz'u i=
gksaxs&izR;sd iz'u&i= ds 200 vadA
[k ,sls mEehnokjksa dk] tks vk;ksx }kjk lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s cqyk;s
tk;saxs] O;fDrRo ijh{k.k gsrq lk{kkRdkj bl ifjf'k"V dk [kaM&II dk Hkkx
^x* ns[ksa
vf/kdre 300 vad
2- oSdfYid fo"k;ksa dh lwph
i d`f"k foKku
ii d`f"k bathfu;jh
iii i'kqikyu ,oa i'kqfpfdRlk foKku
iv ouLifr foKku
v jlk;u foKku
vi jlk;u bathfu;jh
vii flfoy bathfu;jh
viii okfudh
ix Hkw&foKku
x xf.kr
xi ;kaf=d bathfu;jh
xii HkkSfrdh
xiii lkaf[;dh
xiv izkf.k foKku
fdarq 'krZ ;g gS fd mEehnokjksa dks fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa dks ,d lkFk
ysus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxh%&&
d d`f"k foKku vkSj d`f"k bathfu;jhA
[k d`f"k foKku vkSj i'kqikyu ,oa i'kq fpfdRlk foKkuA
x d`f"k foKku vkSj okfudh
?k jlk;u foKku vkSj jlk;u bathfu;jhA
M- xf.kr vkSj lkaf[;dhA
p bathfu;jh fo"k;ksa tSls d`f"k bathfu;jh] jlk;u bathfu;jh]
flfoy bathfu;jh rFkk ;kaf=d bathfu;jh esa ,d ls
vfd fo"k; ughaA
uksV %&& ij fy[ks fo"k;ksa ds Lrj vkSj ikB~; fooj.k bl ifjf'k"V dh
vuqlwph esa fn;k x;k gSA
lkekU; %&&
1- ijh{kk ds lHkh fo"k;ksa ds iz'ui= ijEijkxr fucU/k 'kSyh ds
gksxa As
2- lHkh iz'u&i=ksa ds mkj vaxzsth esa gh fy[kus gksaxsA iz'u i=
dsoy vaxzsth esa gh gksaxsA
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
x- O;fDrRo ijh{k.k
[PART ISEC. 1]
lkekU; Kku
[k.M III
ijh{k.k dk ikB~; fooj.k
fVIi.kh % mEehnokjksa dks ijke'kZ fn;k tkrk gS fd os bl [k.M esa fn,
x, izkjfEHkd rFkk iz/kku ijh{kk ds fy, ikB~; fooj.k dk /;kuiwoZd
voyksdu djsa D;ksafd dbZ fo"k;ksa ds ikB~;dze dk fu;rdkfyd la'kks/
ku fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkx&d
izkjfEHkd ijh{kk
iz'ui=&I (200 vad)
vof/k % nks /kUVs
jk"Vh; vkSj vUrjkZ"Vh; egRo dh lkef;d ?kVuk,aA
Hkkjr dk bfrgkl vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vh; vkUnksyuA
Hkkjr ,oa fo'o Hkw x ks y &Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk iz k d` f rd]
lkekftd]vkfFkZd
Hkwxksy A
Hkkjrh; jkT;rU= vkSj 'kklu&lafo/kku] jktuSfrd iz.kkyh] iapk;rh
jkt] yksd uhfr] vf/kdkjksa laca/kh eqn~ns] vkfnA
vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl&lr~r fodkl] xjhch] lekos'k]
tulkaf[;dh] lkekftd {ks= esa dh xbZ igy vkfnA
i;kZoj.k ikfjfLFkfrdh tso&fofo/krk vkSj ekSle ifjorZu laca/kh
lkekU; eqn~ns] ftuds fy, fo"kxt fo'ks"krk vko';d ugh gSA
lkekU; foKku
iz'ui=&II (200 vad)
vof/k % nks /kUVs
cks/kxE;rk
lapkj dkS'ky lfgr varjⓈfDrd dkS'ky
rkfdZd ysuk vkSj leL;k lek/ku
lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk
vk/kkjHkwr la[;uu la[;k,a vkSj muds laca/k] foLrkj&dze vkfn
nloha d{kk dk Lrj] vkadM+ksa dk fuoZpu pkVZ] xzkQ rkfydk]
vkadM+ksa dh i;kZIrrk vkfn&nloha d{kk dk Lrj
vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa cks/kxE;rk dkS'ky nloha d{kk dk Lrj
d- nloha d{kk dk Lrj ds vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds cks/kxE;rk dkS'ky
iz'ui=&II ds ikB~;dze esa vafre en ls laca) iz'uksa dk
ijh{k.k] iz'ui= esa dsoy vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds m)j.kksa ds ek/;e
ls] fgUnh vuqokn miyC/k djk, fcuk fd;k tk,xkA
[k- iz'u cgqfodYih;] oLrqfu"V izdkj ds gkasxsA
lkekU; vaxzsth vkSj lkekU; Kku ds iz'ui=ksa dk Lrj] ,slk gksxk
ftldh Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; ds foKku ;k bathfu;jh xzstq,V ls vk'kk
dh tkrh gSA
bl ijh{kk ds oSdfYid fo"k;ksa ds iz'u&i= yxHkx vkulZ fMxzh Lrj
ds gksaxs vFkkZr~ cSpyj fMxzh ls dqN vf/kd vkSj ekLVj fMxzh ls dqN deA
bathfu;jh fo"k;ksa ds ekeys esa ;s Lrj cSpyj fMxzh gksxkA
fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa izk;ksfxd ijh{kk ugha yh tk;sxhA
lkekU; vaxzsth
mEehnokjksa dks ,d fo"k; ij vaxzsth esa fucU/k fy[kuk gksxkA vU;
iz'u bl izdkj ds iwNs tk;saxs fd ftlls mlds vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds Kku rFkk
'kCnksa ds dk;Z lkFkZd iz;ksx dh tkap gks ldsA la{ksi.k vFkok lkjys[ku
ds fy;s lkekU;r% x|ka'k fn;s tk;saxsA
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
10
[PART ISEC. 1]
11
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
12
[PART ISEC. 1]
2- i'kq jksx %
2-1 jksx tuu] y{k.k] 'ko ijh{kk fo{kafr] funku rFkk i'kqvksa] lwvjksa
rFkk dqDdqVksa] ?kksM+ksa] HksM+ksa rFkk cdfj;ksa esa laked jksxksa ij fu;aa=.kA
1-5-2 ifjlapj.k%
n; f;k foKku] n; p&n; /ofu;ka] n; LiUn] fo|qrn
ys[k bySDVksdkM;ksxzkWe] n; ds dk;Z rFkk {kerk] n; ds dk;Z
esa vk;u dk izHkko&n; is'kh dk p;kip;] n; dk raf=dk ,oa
jklk;fud fu;eu] n; ij rki ,oa izfrcy izHkko] jDrnkc o vfr
jDrnkc] ijklj.kh fu;eu] ?keuh; Lian] ifjlapj.k dk okfgdkizsjd
fu;eu] iz?kkr ifjgn rFkk QqIQqlh; ifjlapj.k&jDr&efLr"d
jks/k&izefLr"des: rjy&if{k;ksa esa ifjlapj.kA
1-5-3 'olu%
'olu dh f;kfof/k] xSlksa dk ifjogu o fofue;&'olu dk
ra=h; fu;a=.k&jlk;uxzkgh&vYivkolh;rk&if{kvksa esa 'oluA
1-5-4 mRltZu %
o`Dd dh lajpuk o dk;Z&ew= fuekZ.k&o`Ddh; dk;Z ds v/;;u dh
iz.kkfy;ka&vEy dk o`Ddh; fu;eu&{kkj larqyu] ew= ds 'kjhj
f;kRed vo;o&o`Ddikr&fuf"; f'kjk ladqyrk] pwtksa esa ew=
lzko&Losn xzafFk;ka rFkk muds dk;ZA ew=k'k; lEcU/kh fodkjksa ds fy,
tSo&jklk;fud ijh{k.kA
1-5-5 vUr%lzkoh xzafFk;ka %
f;kRed fodkj] muds y{k.k rFkk funkuA gkeksZu la'ys"k.k] lzkoksa
dh izf;k rFkk fu;a=.k] gkjeksu xzkgh&oxhZdj.k rFkk dk;ZA
1-6 Hks"kt xq.k foKku rFkk vkS"kf/k;ksa ds fpfdRlk 'kkL= dk lkekU;
Kku %
Hks"kt f;k foKku rFkk Hks"kt cyxfrdh dk dkSf'kdh; Lrj&nzO;ksa
ij f;k'khy vkS"kf/k;ka rFkk fo|qr&&vi?kV; lUrqyu&&Lolapkfyr
raf=dk ra= ij izHkko Mkyus okyh vkS"kf/k;ka&&laons ukgj.k rFkk fo;kstd
laosnukgkjh dh vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kk&mn~nhid&izfrjksxk.kq rFkk jksxk.kq
vUr%'kks"k.k esa jlk;u fpfdRlk ds flkar&fpfdRlk 'kkL= esa
gkjeksuksa dk mi;ksx&ijthoh; lae.kksa esa jlk;u fpfdRlk&&i'kqvksa
ds [kk| kdksa esa vkS"kf/k ,oa mi;ksxh rRo&&vcqnh; jksxksa dh jlk;u
fpfdRlkA
1-7 ty] ok;q rFkk vkokl ds lanHkZ esa i'kq LoPNrk %
ty] ok;q rFkk e`nk iznw"k.k dk vkdyu&&i'kq LOkkLF; esa tyok;q
dk egRo&&i'kq dk;Z rFkk mlds fu"iknu esa okrkoj.k dk
izHkko&&vkS|ksxhdj.k rFkk i'kq mRiknu esa ijLij laca/k&&ikyrw tkuojksa
ds fof'k"V oxks tSls xHkZorh xk;ksa rFkk eknk lwvjksa] nq/kk: xk;ksa] r#.k
if{k;ksa ds fy, i'kq vkoklh; vko';drk,a&&i'kq vkokl ds lUnHkZ
esa izfrcy fod`fr rFkk mRikndrkA
13
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
14
[PART ISEC. 1]
jlk;u foKku
iz'u&i= 1
1- ijek.kq lajpuk % DokaVe fl)kUr] gkblsucxZ vfuf'prrk fl)kUr]
JksfMaxj rjax lehdj.k dky vukfJr] rjax Qyu dh O;k[;k]
,dy foeh; okDl esa d.k] DokaVe la[;k,a] gkbMkstu ijek.kq rjax
QyuA ,l] ih vkSj Mh d{kdksa dh vkd`frA
2- jklk;fud vkca/k % vk;uh vkca/k] vk;uh ;kSfxdksa ds vfHky{k.k]
vk;uh ;kSfxdksa dh fLFkjrk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] tkyd
tkZ] ckuZgcS j p] lg&la;kstd vkca/k rFkk mlds lkekU; vfHky{k.kA
v.kqvksa esa vkca/k dh ?kzqo.kk rFkk mlds f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZA la;ksth vkca]
fl)kar vuqukn rFkk vuqukn tkZ dh vokj.kkA v.kq d{kd fl)kar
,y- lh- ,- vks- i)fr( leU;wDyh; v.kqvksa esa vkca/k( H2+, H2 ls
Ne2, NO, CO, HF, CN, CH, BcH2, rFkk CO2A la;ksth vkca rFkk v.kq
d{kd fl)karksa dh rqyuk] vkca/k dksfV] vkca/k lkeF;Z rFkk vkca/k
yEckbZA
3- Bksl voLFkk lksfyMLVsV % Bkslksa ds izdkj] vUrjkQyd
dks.kksa ds fLFkjkad dk fu;e] fLVy i)fr rFkk fLVy oxZ
fLVyksxzkfQd lewg fLVy Qydksa] tkud lajpukvksa rFkk ;wfuV
lsy dk Li"V mYys[kA ifjes; lwpdksa ds fu;e] czsx dk fu;e]
fLVy }kjk ,Dl&js foorZu] Dykst iSfdax lqld
a fyr jpuk v)ZO;kl
vuqikr fu;e] fyfefgax v)ZO;kl vuqikr ewY;ksa ds vkdyuA Nacl,
ZnS, CsCl2, CaF2, Cdl2 rFkk LVkbZy dh lajpukA fLVyksa esa viw.kZrk
LVkbf;ksehfVd rFkk uku&LVkbf;ksfefVd nks"k] v'kq)rk nks"k]
v)Zpkyd] nzojoksa dk izkjafHkd v/;;uA
4- xSlvoLFkk % okLrfod xSlksa dh voLFkk dk lehdj.k]
varjk&v.kqd ikjLifjd f;k] xSlksa dk nzohdj.k rFkk kafrd ?kVuk
^^eSDlosy** dk xfr forj.k] varjk.kqd la?kV~V] nhokj ij la?kV~V rFkk
vfHkLiUnuA
5- "exfrdh rFkk lkaf[;dh; "exfrdh % "exfrdh i)fr]
voLFkk,a vkSj ize] dk;Z "ek rFkk vkUrfjd tkZ( "exfrdh dk
izFke fu;e] fudk; ij fd;k x;k dk;Z rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds izeksa
esa 'kksf"kr "ek dSyksjhfefr] fofHkUu izeksa esa tkZ ,oa ,FkYih
ifjorZu vkSj mudh rki ij fuHkZjrkA
"exfrdh dk nwljk fu;e( ,aVksih ,d voLFkk Qyu ds :i esa
fofHkUu izeksa esa] ,Unzkih ifjorZu] ,Unzkih&&mRe.kh;rk rFkk
vuqRe.kh;rk] eqDt tkZ Qyu] lkE;koLFkk dk ekinaM] lkE;
fLFkjkad rFkk "ekxfrdh; jkf'k;ksa ds chp laca/k] usULVZ izes; rFkk
"ekxfrdh dk rhljk fu;eA
lw{e rFkk LFkwy voLFkk,a] fofgr leqnk; rFkk fofgr foHkktu
Qyu bySDVkfud] ?kq.khZ rFkk dEifud foHkktu Qyu rFkk "ekxfrdh
jkf'k;ka] vkn'kZ xSl vfHkf;kvksa esa jklk;fud lkE;A
6- izkoLFkk lkE; rFkk foy;u % 'kq) inkFkks esa izkoLFkk lkE;(
Dykfl;l&Dysfiju lehdj.k( 'kq) inkFkks ds fy, izkoLFkk vkjs[k(
f}vk/kkjh i)fr esa izkoLFkk lkE; vkaf'kd feJ.kh; nzo&mPprj rFkk
fuEurj kafrd fDy;u rki( vkaf'kd xksyj jkf'k;ka] mudk egRo rFkk
fukZj.k( vkf/kD; "ekxfrdh Qyu vkSj mudk fu/kkZj.kA
7- fo|qr jlk;u % izcy fo|qr vi?kV~;ksa dk MsokbZ gqdsy fl)kar]
fofHkUu lkE; rFkk vf/kxeu xq.k/keks ds fy, MsokbZ gqdsy lhekar
fu;eA
xycSfud lsy] lkUnzrk lsy bySDVksdsfedy lhjht] lsyksa ds
bZ- ,e- ,Q- dk ekiu vkSj mldk vuqiz;ksx( b/ku lsy rFkk cSVfj;kaA
bySDVksM ij ize( varjki`"B ij f}LFkj( pktZ VkalQj dh nj]
15
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
14- futZy foyk;d % nzo NH3, HF, So2 rFkk H2 So4 esa
vfHkf;k;saA foyk;d fudk; vo/kkj.kk dh vlQyrk] futZy
foyk;dks a dk leUo;u ekMy] dq N mPPk vEyh; ek/;e]
yksjkslY;wfjd ,flM rFkk lqij ,flMA
iz'u&i= 2
16
[PART ISEC. 1]
17
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
18
[PART ISEC. 1]
Hkkx&?k
Hkw rduhdh bathfu;jh
e`nk ds izdkj] dyk lEcU/k] xk<+rk lhek;] d.k vkdkj forj.k]
e`nk oxhZdj.k lajpuk rFkk e`fkdk [kfut foKkuA
dksf'kdh; ty rFkk lajpukRed ty] izHkkoh izfrcy rFkk ja/kz ty
nkc] Mkjlh fu;e ikjxE;rk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] ikjxE;rk
dk fu/kkZj.k] Lrfjr e`nk fu{ksiksa ds ikjxE;rkA
fjlu nkc] cky iad voLFkk] laikM;rk rFkk laguu] Vsjtk/kh dk
,d foeh; fl)kar] izguu ijh{k.kA
e`nk laguu] laguu {ks= fu;a=.k] dqy izfrcy rFkk izHkkoh izfrcy
ikjxE;rk] ja/kz nkc xq.kkadA e`nk dk lkeF;Z vi:i.k] eksj dwykac]
Hkaxrk fl)kar] vi:i.k ijh{k.k] Hkw nkc fojke lf; rFkk fuf";
nkc] jsudkbu fl)kar] dwykac dk QUuh fl)kar] izfr/kkjd fHkkh ij
Hkw nkc pknjh LFkw.kk fHkkh] cU/ku;qDr [kuuA fnDeku /kkfjrk] Vsjtkh
rFkk vU; egRoiw.kZ fl)kar] 'kq) rFkk dqy fnDeku nkcA vklUu rFkk
la|uu izcU/kA <ky LFkkf;Ro] dqy izfrcy rFkk izHkkoh izfrcy fof]
ykblksa dh :<+ fof/k] LFkkf;Ro vadA v/kLFky vUos"k.k] izcs/ku
fof] izfrp;u vUrosZ'ku ijh{k.k] nkc ekih ijh{k.kA
uhao ds egRoiw.kZ y{k.k] uhao ds izdkj] vfHkdYiu ekinaM] uhao
ds izdkj dk p;u] e`nk esa izfrcy forj.k] ckfluLd fl)kar] U;w;kdZ
PkkVZ] nkc cYc] laLi'kZ nkc] fofHkUUk fnDeku /kkfjrk fl)kar dh
vuqiz;ksT;rk] {ks= ijh{k.k ls fnDeku /kkfjrk dk ewY;kadu] vuqKs;
fnDeku /kkfjrk] fu"knu fo'ys"k.k] vuqKs; fu"knuA
ikn vuqikru] foyfxr rFkk la;qDr ikn] jSIVl] mRIykcork jSIVl]
mRIykcork] jSIVl] LFkw.kk uhao] LFkw.kk ds izdkj] LFkw.kk /kkfjrk] LFkfrd
rFkk xfrd fo'ys"k.k] LFkw.k lewgksa ds vfHkdYi] LFkw.kk Hkkj ijh{k.k]
LFkw.kk fu"knu] ik'od /kkfjrk] iqyksa gsrq uhao] Hkwfe lq/kkj rduhd&iwoZ
Hkkj.k&ckyw ukyh] iRFkj&LrEHk] vfHkiwj.k] e`nk LFkk;hdj.kA
iz'u&i= 2
Hkkx&d % fuekZ.k] rduhd] midj.k] ;kstuk vkSj izcU/k
1- fuekZ.k rduhd %
bathfu;jh lkexzh %
fu;kZr lkexzh ds HkkSfrd xq.k/keZ % iRFkj] bV rFkk Vkby] pwuk]
lhesaV rFkk lqj[kh elkyk] pwuk dahV rFkk lhesaV dahVA rktk fefJr
rFkk dBksfjr dahV ds xq.k /keZ] Q'kZ dh Vkbysa izcfyr lhesaV] rUrq
izcfyr rFkk ikfyej dahV] mPp lkeF;Z dahV rFkk gYdh dahV]
izdks"B dk iz;ksxA bekjrh ydM+h % xq.k/keZ ,oa iz;ksx] bekjrh ydM+h
esa nks"k] bekjrh ydM+h dk la'kks"k.k ,oa laj{k.k] IykfLVd jcM+ ,oa
vknzrkjks/kh lkexzh] vUrLFk jks/kh] de ykxr ds vkokl gsrq lkexzhA
fuekZ.k %
Hkou ds ?kVd vkSj muds dk;Z] bV&fpukbZ] cU/ku] tksM+ iRFkj
fpukbZA vkbZ- ,l- ksMks iqfLrdkvksa ds vuqlkj nhokj dh
bV&fpukbZ dk fMtkbu] lqj{kk xq.kd] mi;qDrrk rFkk lkeF;Z
vko';drk,a] IykLVj] Vhi] Q'kks ,oa Nrksa ds izdkjA laokyu]
Hkouksa dh ejEerA
Hkou dh dk;Z ewyd ;kstuk % Hkou] vfHkfoU;kl] ifjlapj.k] {ks=ksa
dk lewgu] xqIr ladYiuk rFkk tkZ n{k Hkou dk fMtkbu] jk"Vh;
Hkou dksM O;oLFkkA
Hkou vkdyu ,oa fofunsZ'ku] dk;Z dh ykxr] ewY;kaduA
19
2- fuekZ.k midj.k %
ekud ,oa fo'ks"k izdkj ds midj.k fujks/kd vuqj{k.k ,oa ejEer]
midj.k ds p;u dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] lUrqfyr vk;q] le;
,oa xfr v/;;u] iwath ,oa vuqj{k.k ykxrA
dahV midj.k % rkSy cSpj feJd dEiu] cSfyax la;a=] dahV
iEiA
feh dk;Z ds midj.k % fo|qr QkoM+k] dqnky] cqyMkstj] MEij]
Vsyj vkSj VSDVj] jksyj] es"k ikn csYyuA
3- fuekZ.k ;kstuk vkSj izcU/k %
fuekZ.k] lf;rk] dk;Ze] dk;Z vfHkU;kl] ckj pkVZ] lafonk
djus okyh Qeks dk laxBu] ifj;kstuk] fu;a=.k ,oa i;Zos{k.kA ykxr
de djus ds mik;A
uo dk;Z fo'ys"k.k % lh- ih- ,e- ,oa ih- bZ- vkj- Vh- fo'ys"k.k]
Iyoh le;] lf;rk] /oal ykxr] b"Vrehdj.k vk/kqfudhdj.k gsrq
usVodZ ladqpu] ykxr fo'ys"k.k vkSj lk/ku fu;ruA bathfu;jh
vFkZ'kkL= ds rRo] ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh fof/k;ka] orZeku ewY;] okf"kZd
ykxr] ykHk ykxr] okf"kZd fo'ys"k.k] vuqeki ,oa vkdkj dh
vFkZO;oLFkk] fuos'k Lrj lfgr fodYiksa dks pquukA ifj;kstuk
ykHknkf;drkA
Hkkx [k % losZ{k.k ,oa ifjogu bathfu;jh
losZ{k.k % nwjh ,oa dks.k ekoZu dh lkekU; fof/k] Iysu] Vscy losZ]
leryu] pe] losZ{k.k] f=dks.ku losZ{k.k] la'kks/ku ,oa lek;kstu]
:i js[k.k] LFkykd`frd] ekufp=A mi;qZDr ms';ksa ds fy, losZ{k.k
midj.k] Vdhferh] o`kkdkj ,oa lae.k o QksVksxkz efefr ds fl)kUrA
jsyos % jsy iFk] Lyhij jsy vkca/ku] feh] dkaVs rFkk kflax
mRke vfHkdYi] LVs'ku rFkk ;kMZ] VuZ Vscy] Hkwfe iVy] flXuy
rFkk vUr%ik'ku] lery ikjdA jsy iFk dk fuekZ.k ,oa vuqj{k.k]
ckksRFkku] jsy dk foliZ.k] fu;a=d izo.krk] VSd izfrjks/k] lad"kZ.k
iz;kl] VSd fjysdj.k izfolkj.kA
jktekxZ bathfu;jh % jktekxZ ;ksstuk ds fl)kUr] jktekxZ lajs[ku
T;ksfefrd vfHkdYi] vuqizLFk dkV] mHkkj dsEcj] ckksRFkku]
{kSfrt ,oa :/okZdkj oA ekxks dk oxhZdj.k] de ykxr ekxZ] uE;
dqfV Ve] n`<+ dqfe] dqfe isoesaV fMtkbu ,oa mudk fuekZ.k]
dqfe eaxyk vkSj etcwrh dk ewY;kaduA
lM+d viokg % cfgLry ,oa v|Lry viokgA ;krk;kr
bathfu;jh % iwokZuqeku rduhd] mn~xe ,oa xarO; losZ{k.k] jktekxZ
{kerkA lj.khd`r ,oa vlj.khd`r ifjNsn] ?kw.khZ vfHkdYiu vo;o]
vadu] fp flXuy] ekxZ izdk'k O;oLFkk% ;krk;kr losZ{k.k] jktekxZ
fok O;oLFkk ds fl)kUrA
Hkkx&x % ty foKku] ty lalk/ku ,oa bathfu;jh
ty foKku] tyh; p] vo{ki.k ok"ihdj.k] ok"iksRltZu]
voueu lap;u] var% Lianu] vf/kHkkj izokg] tykjs[k] ck<+ vko`fk
fo'ys"k.k] ck<+ vkDdyu] tyk'k; }kjk ck<+ vuq'khyu] okfgdk izokg
ekxkZfHkxeu&efLdXae fof/kA
Hkw ty izokg % fof'k"V yfC/k] lap;u xq.kkad] ikjxE;rk xq.kkad]
ifj#) rFkk vifj#) tyokgh Lrj] lzkoh tyjks/kh Lrj] ifj#) rFkk
vifj#) fLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr ,d dwi ds Hkhrj vjh; izokg] uydwi]
iEiu rFkk iquKkfIr ijh{k.k] Hkwty foHkoA
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
20
[PART ISEC. 1]
21
vkSj muds mi;ksx] m|e {ks=] cht lzksr] fons'kt] ou o`{k lq/kkj ds
ifjek.kkRed igyw] cht mRiknu cht m|ku] larfr ijh{k.k] izkd`frd
ou rFkk jcM+ lq/kkj esa o`{k lq/kkj dk mi;ksx] vkuqoaf'kd ijh{k.k
dk;Ze] jksxksa] dhVksa rFkk izfrdwy i;kZoj.k ds izfrjks/k gsrq oj.k rFkk
iztuu] vkuqoaf'kd vk/kkj] ou vkuqoaf'kd lalk/ku vkSj thu laj{k.k
^^Lo LFkkus** rFkk ^^ck LFkkus**A ykxr&ykHk vuqikr vFkksZik;
ewY;kaduA
iz'u i=&2
[k.M&&d
1- ou izca/k ,oa izca/k i)fr %
ms'; rFkk fl)kar] izfof/k;ka] jcM+ lajpuk ,oa xfrdh] lrr~ mRikn
lac/a k] vkorZu] lkekU; ou] o/kZeku laxgz ] mRikn ds fu;eu] ou jksi.k
dk iz c a / ku] okf.kfT;d ou] ou vkPNknu vuq J o.k]
vk/kkj tSl%s &&i LFky fo'ks"k dh ;kstuk] ii ;qfDriw.kZ ;kstuk]
iii vuqeksnu] laLohd`fr rFkk O;;] iv vuqJo.k vkSj v
fjiksVax rFkk vfHk'kkluA 'kkfey mik;ksa ds fooj.k % xzkeh.k ou lfefr
dk xBu] la;qDr ou lgHkkfxrk izca/kA
2- ouksa dh dk;Z ;kstuk %
ou ;kstuk] ewY;kadu rFkk vuqJo.k lk/ku ,oa lefUor ;kstuk ds
vk/kkj] ou lalk/kuksa dk cgq&ms';h; fodkl rFkk ou m|ksx fodkl]
dk;Z vk;kstu rFkk dk;Z ;kstuk] izd`fr laj{k.k esa mudh Hkwfedk] tSo
fofo/krk rFkk vU; vk;ke] rS;kjh rFkk fu;U=.kA eaMyh; dk;Z
vk;kstu] dk;Z lapkyu dk ok"kd vk;kstuA
3- ou foLrkj&dyu eSUlqjs'ku rFkk nwu&laos)u %
ekiu i)fr;ka&isM+ksa dk O;kl] ?ksjk] apkbZ rFkk vk;ru] :i
fo/kku] jcM+ LVS.M vk;ru okY;we vkdyu] orZeku ok"kd
o`f)] ek/; ok"kd o`f)A izfrp;u fof/k rFkk izfrn'kZ Hkw[k.M
IykVA mit x.kuk] mit rFkk jcM+ LVS.M lkjf.k;ksa] lqnwj laosnu
}kjk ou vkPNknu vuqJo.k] izca/k rFkk izfrn'kZ ds fy, HkkSxksfyd
lwpuk ra=A
4- losZ{k.k rFkk ou bathfu;jh %
ou losZ{k.k&losZ{k.k ds fofHkUu rjhds] ekufp= rFkk ekufp=
vaduA ou bathfu;jh ds ewyHkwr fl)karA Hkou lkexzh rFkk fuekZ.kA
lM+d rFkk iqy ydM+h ds iqyksa ds lkekU;] fl)kar] ms';] izdkj]
izfrn'kZ vfHkdYiuk rFkk fuekZ.kA
[kaM&[k
1- ou ikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk u`tkfr ouLifr %
ou ikfjfLFkfrdh&&tSo rFkk vtSo la?kVd] ou ifjfLFkfr&ra=]
ou leqnk; ladYiuk] ouLifr ladYiuk] ikfjfLFkfrdh oa'ke rFkk
pjeksRd"kZ] izkFkfed mRikndrk] iks"kd p.k rFkk ty laca]
izfrcy okrkoj.k esa 'kjhj jpuk lw[kk] ty Hkjko] yo.krk rFkk
{kjh;rkA Hkkjr esa ouksa ds izdkj] iztkfr;ksa dh igpku] la;kstu rFkk
lg&;kstuk] o`{kfoKku] ofxZdh foHkktu] ouLifr laxzgky; rFkk
ouLifr&okfVdk gcksfj;k o vkjcksjsVk ds LFkkiu ds fl)kUr] ou
ifjfLFkfrra= dk laj{k.k] d`Urd m|ku Dyksuy ikdZA u`tkfr
ouLifr dh Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku i)fr;ksa esa Hkwfedk] vk;qosZn rFkk
;wukuh lqxfU/kr rFkk vkS"k/kh; ouLifr;ksa dk ifjp;] ukei)fr]
vkokl] forj.k rFkk okuLifrd fo'ks"krk,aA vkS"k/k ouLifr;ksa ds
vlj dkjd rRo vkSj fo"kkDrrk dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd vkSj
muds jklk;fud la?kVdA
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
22
[PART ISEC. 1]
i [kfut foKku %
[k.M&d
fLVy dk leqnk; rFkk lefefr oxhZdj.kA varjkZ"Vh; fLVyhu
vaduA fLVy lefefr dks fu:fir djus ds fy, iz{ksi.k vkjs[k dk
mi;ksxA fLVy nks"kA ,Dl&js fLVy foKku ds rRoA
23
(ii)
[kuu HkwfoKku %
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
24
[k.M&&[k
vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k %
rhu foHkkvksa esa o rFkk i`"B] vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k dk la:i.k]
dx/P=dy/q=dz/r; izdkj ds lehdj.kksa dk gy] yacdks.kh; laNsnh]
QsfQ;u vody lehdj.k] izFke dksfV dk vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k]
dkS'kh vfHky{k.k fof/k }kjk gy] gyksa dh pkfiZV fof/k] fu;r xq.kkadksa ls
;qDr f}rh; dksfV ds jSf[kd vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k] dafir rarq ds
lehdj.k] rki lehdj.k] ykIykl lehdj.kA
la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k ,oa dEI;wVj ekns'ku %
la[;kRed fof/k;ka % f}foHkktu }kjk ,d pj ds chtxf.krh; rFkk
vohth; lehdj.kksa dk gy] fe;ikfLFkfr jsxqyk Qkjlh rFkk
U;wVu&jkQlu fof/k;kaA xklh; fujkdj.k rFkk xkl&tkMZu izR;{k
fof/k;ksa }kjk] xkl lSMy iqujkorhZ fof/k }kjk jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds fudk;
dk gy A U;wVUk dk vxz rFkk i'p rFkk yxzkat dh varosZ'ku fof/k A
la[;kRed lekdyu % flEilu dk frgkbZ fu;e] leyach fu;e]
xklh; {ks=dyu lw=A
lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.kksa dk la[;kRed gy % vk;yj rFkk
:Uxsdqn`&fof/k;kaA
dEI;wVj ekns'ku izksxzkeu % dEI;wVjksa esa vadksa dk lap;u] fcV~l]
ckbV~l rFkk cMZl] f}vk/kkjh i)fr] vadksa ij xf.krh; rFkk rdZ laxr
laf;k,a] foVokj laf;k,a AND, OR, XOR, NOT ,oa foLFkkiu
?kw.kZu ladkjdA v"V vk/kkjh rFkk iksMlvk/kkjh i)fr;kaA n'keyo i)fr
ls rFkk n'keyo i)fr esa :ikUrj.kA
vfpfUgr iw.kkdksa] fpfUgr iw.kkdksa rFkk okLrfod] f} ifj'kq)rk
okLrfod rFkk nh?kZ iw.kkZdksa dk fu:i.kA
la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k leL;kvksa ds gy ds fy, ,yxksfjFe rFkk izokg
lafp=A
la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k esa yh tkus okyh leL;kvksa laca/kh izfof/k;ksa ds
fy, csfld esa lk/kkj.k ekns'ku izksxzkeu dk fodklA
;kaf=dh ,oa rjy xfrdh%
O;kihd`r funs'Z kkad] O;ojks/k] gksyksukseh; rFkk xSj gksyksukseh; i)fr;kaA
Mh , eoVZ fl)kUr rFkk yxzkat ds lehdj.k] gSfeYVu ds lehdj.k]
tM+Ro&vk?kw.kZ nks foHkkvksa esa n`<+ fi.Mksa dh xfrA
lkarR; lehdj.k] v';ku izokg ds fy, vkW;yj dk xfr lehdj.k]
izokg js[kk,a] d.k dk iFk] foHko izokg] f}foeh; rFkk v{kr% lefer
xfr] mn~xe rFkk vfHkxe] Hkzfey xfr] csyu vkSj xksyd ds ikj izokg
izfrfcEcksa dh fof/k] ';ku rjy ds fy, usfo;j LVkd lehdj.kA
;kaf=d bathfu;jh
iz'u i=&&1
1- e'khuksa dk fl)kar %
leryh; ;kaf=dy dk 'kq)&xfrdh vkSj xfrdh fo'ys"k.kA dSe]
fx;j rFkk fx;j ekyk,a] xfrikyd p] vf/kfu;a=d xouZlZA n`<+
?kw.kZdksa dk larqyu] ,dy rFkk cgqflfyaMj batuksa dk lUrqyuA ;kaf=d
ra=ksa dk js[kh; daiu fo'ys"k.k ,dy rFkk f} Lokra=~; dksfV] 'kSVksa dh
kafrd xfr vkSj kafrd iw.khZ xfr] Lor% fu;a=.kA iV~Vk pkyu rFkk
k`a[kYkk pkyuA nzoxfrd os;fjaxA
2- Bksl ;kaf=dh%
nks foekvksa esa izfrcy vkSj fod`fr] eq[; izfrcy vkSj fod`fr] eksgj
fuekZ.k] js[kh; izR;kLFk inkFkZ] lenSf'kdrk vkSj fo"kenSf'kdrk (Aniso-
[PART ISEC. 1]
25
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
26
[PART ISEC. 1]
27
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
28
[PART ISEC. 1]
29
V. midj.kh; i)fr
d LisDVeh izdk'kekiu] Tokyk izdk'kfefr] xkbxj eqyj xf.k=]
izLQqj.k x.kukA
[k bySDVkWu lw{en'khZ Vh- b- ,e-] ,l- bZ- ,e-A
iz'u i=&&2
Hkkx&d
I. dksf'kdk tho foKku %
d dksf'kdk rFkk blds dksf'kdkaxksa dsUnzd] IykT+ek fQYyh]
ekbVksdkfUM;k] xkYth dk;] varnzZO;h] tkfydk jkbckslkse
rFkk ykblkslksEl dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] dksf'kdk foHkktu
lelw=h vkSj v/kZ lw=h lelw=h rdqZ rFkk lelw=h ra=]
xq.klw= xfrA
[k Mh- ,u- ,- dk ckV~lu ,oa hd] ekWMy] Mh- ,u- ,- dh
izfrd`fr] izksVhu] la'ys"k.k] vuqys[ku rFkk vuqys[ku
dkjdA
II. vkuqoaf'kdh %
d thu lajpuk rFkk dk;Z] vkuqoaf'kdh dwVA
[k MkslksfQyk] usesVksMksa rFkk ekuo esa fyax xq.k&lw= rFkk fyax
fu/kkZj.kA
x oa'kkxfr ds esaMyh; fu;e] iqu;ksZtu] lgyXurk] lgyXurk
fp=] cgq&;qXe fodYih] flLVkWu vo/kkj.kk] jDr lewgksa dh
vkuqoaf'kdhA
?k mRifjorZu rFkk mRifjorZtuu % fofdj.kh rFkk jklk;fudA
Dyksfuax rduhd] okgdksa ds :i esa Iyst +feM~l rFkk
dkWlfeMl] VkUltsfuD'k] VkUlikslksUl] Mh- ,u- ,- e
Dyks f ua x rFkk iw . kZ iz k .kh Dyks f ua x fl)ka r rFkk
f;ki)frA
p izks rFkk ;w&dSfj;kV~l esa fu;eu rFkk tksu vfHkO;fDrA
N ladsr ikje.k] ca'kkoyh&&fo'ys"k.k] ekuo ds tUetkr
jksxA
t ekuo thukse fp=kadu] Mh- ,u- ,- fQaxj fizfVaxA
III. fodkl %
d thou dk mn~HkoA
[k izkd`frd oj.k] fodkl esa mRifjorZu dh Hkwfedk] vuqgj.k]
fofHkkrk] i`FkDdj.k tkfr mn~HkouA
x thok'e rFkk thok'ehdj.k] ?kksM+s] gkFkh rFkk ekuo dk fodklA
?k gkMhZ&&chucxZ fu;e] thu vko`fr esa ifjorZu ds fofo/k dkj.kA
egk}hih; foLFkkiu rFkk izkf.k;ksa dk forj.kA
IV. oxhZdj.k %
d izkf.koSKkfud ukekoyh] varjkZ"Vh; fu;e] DySfMfLVDlA
Hkkx&[k
I. tSojlk;u%
d dkcksgZ kbMVs ks]a olkvka]s fyfiMks]a izkVs huks]a vehuksa vEyks]a U;wfDyd
vEyksa dh lajpuk ,oa HkwfedkA lar`Ir rFkk vlar`Ir olk]
vEy] dksysLVksyA
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
30
ij vkSj fuf'pr jhfr ls dk;Z djuk gksxk vkSj fuf'pr ijh{kk,a ikl djuh
gksaxhA
[k ;fn ljdkj dh jk; esa fdlh ifjoh{kk/khu vf/kdkjh dk dk;Z
;k vkpj.k larks"ktud u gks rks mls ns[krs gq, mlds dk;Zdq'ky gksus dh
lEHkkouk u gks rks ljdkj mls rRdky lsok eqDr dj ldrh gS ;k ;FkkfLFkfr
ml LFkk;h in ij izR;kofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftl ij mldk iquxzZg.k
vf/kdkj gS ;k gksxk c'krsZ fd mDr lsok esa fu;qfDr ls igys ml ij ykxw
fu;eksa ds vUrxZr iquxzZg.k vf/kdkj fuyfEcr u dj fn;k x;k gksA
x ifjoh{kk vof/k ds lekIr gksus ij ljdkj vf/kdkjh dks mldh
fu;qfDr ij iDdk dj ldrh gS ;k ;fn ljdkj dh jk; esa mldk dk;Z ;k
vkpj.k larks"ktud u jgk gks rks ljdkj mls ;k rks lsok&eqDr dj ldrh
gS ;k mldh ifjoh{kk dh vof/k dks c<+k ldrh gSA
?k ;fn ljdkj esa lsok esa fu;qfDr djus dh viuh 'kfDr fdlh
vfdkjh dks lkSai j[kh gks rks og vf/kdkjh ijh [k.M [k vkSj x
ds vUrxZr ljdkj dh fdlh Hkh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA
Hkkjrh; ou lsok esa lac) vf/kdkjh dks dsUnzh; ljdkj] jkT;
ljdkj ds v/khu Hkkjr esa dgha Hkh ;k fons'k esa lsok djuh iM+ ldrh gSA
p osrueku %
1- dfu"B osrueku % #i;s 8]000&275&13]500
2- ofj"B osrueku %
1 osrueku
#i;s 10]000&325&15]200
2 dfu"B iz'kklfud xzsM %
#i;s 12]000&375&16]500
3 p;u xzsM %
#i;s 14]300&400&18]300
3- lqij VkbZe Ldsy %
1 ou laj{kd %
#i;s 16]400&450&20]000
2 vij eq[; ou laj{kd@eq[; ou laj{kd %
#i;s 18]400&500&22]400
4- lqij VkbZe Ldsy ls ij ds osrueku %
1 vij fizafliy phQ&ou laj{kd %
#i;s 22]400&525&24]500
2 fizafliy phQ&ou laj{kd %
#i;s 24]050&650&26]000
le;≤ ij tkjh fd, x, vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj egaxkbZ Hkkk vuqns;
gksxkA
ifjoh{kk/khu vf/kdkjh dh lsok dfu"B osrueku esa izkjEHk gksxh vkSj
mls ifjoh{kk ij fcrkbZ xbZ vof/k ds le; osrueku esa vodk'k isa'ku ;k
osru o`f) ds fy, fxuus dh vuqefr gksxhA
N Hkfo"; fuf/k&&Hkkjrh; ou lsok ds vf/kdkjh le;≤ ij
la'kksf/kr vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok Hkfo"; fuf/k fu;ekoyh] 1955 ls 'kkflr
gksrs gSaA
t vodk'k&&Hkkjrh; ou lsok ds vf/kdkjh le;≤ ij
la'kksf/kr vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok vodk'k fu;ekoyh] 1955 ls 'kkflr
gksrs gSaA
[PART ISEC. 1]
31
dn
Nkrh dk ?ksjk
iwjk Qqyk dj
84 lsa-eh79 lsa-eh-
Qqyko
5 lsa-eh- iq#"kksa ds fy,
5 lsa-eh- efgykvksa ds fy,
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
utnhd dh ut+j
[kjkc vka[k
vPNh vka[k
[kjkc
vka[k
,u 5
,u 5
32
x yky ladsr] gjs ladsr vkSj lQsn jax dks vklkuh ls vkSj
fgpfdpkgV ds fcuk igpku ysuk larks"ktud dyj fotu gSA bf'kgkjk
dh IysVksa ds bLrseky dks ftUgsa ,fMt xzhu yaSVuZ tSlh mi;qDr ySaVuZ vkSj
mldh jks'kuh esa fn[kk;k tkrk gSA dyj fotu dh tkap djus ds fy,
fcYdqy fo'oluh; le>k tk,xkA oSls rks nksuksa tkapksa esa ls fdlh Hkh
,d tkap dks lk/kkj.k rFkk i;kZIr le>k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu lM+d]
jsy vkSj gokbZ ;krk;kr ls lEcfU/kr lsokvksa ds fy, ySaVuZ ls tkap djuk
ykfteh gSA 'kd okys ekeys esa tc mEehnokj dks nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d
tkap djus ij v;ksX; ik;k tk, rks nksuksa ijh{k.k fd, tkus pkfg,aA
fVIi.kh % Hkkjrh; ou lsok esa fu;qfDRk ds fy, dyj fotu dk
fUkEu xzsM i;kZIr ekuk tk,xkA
3 n`f"V {ks= QhYM vkQ fotu lHkh lsokvksa ds fy, lEeq[k
fof/k dUizUVs'ku esFkM }kjk n`f"V {ks= dh tkap dh tk,xhA tc ,slh tkap
dk urhtk vlarks"ktud ;k lafnX/k gks rc n`f"V {ks= dks ifjekih iSjkehVj
ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
4 jrkSa/kh ukbV Cykb.Musl&&dsoy fo'ks"k ekeyksa dks
NksM+dj jrkSa/kh dh tkap useh :i ls t:jh ugha gSA jrkSa/kh ;k va/ksjs esa
fn[kkbZ u nsus dh tkap djus ds fy, dksbZ fu;r LVS.MMZ VsLV ugha gSA
esfMdy cksMZ dks gh ,sls dke pyk VsLV dj ysus pkfg,a tSls jks'kuh
de djds ;k mEehnokj dks va/ksjs dejs esa ys tkdj 20 ls 30 feuV ds
ckn mlls fofo phtksa dh igpku djok dj n`f"V rh{.krk fjdkMZ
djukA mEehnokjksa ds vius dFkuksa ij dHkh Hkh fo'okl ugha djuk
pkfg, fdUrq mu ij mfpr fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
5 n`f"V dh rh{.krk ls fHkUu dh voLFkk,a vkD;qyj
dUMh'kuA
d vka[k dh bl chekjh dks ;k c<+rh gqbZ viorZu =qfV
izksxzsflo fjQzSfDVo ,jj dks] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i n`f"V dh rh{.krk
ds de gksus dh laHkkouk gh v;ksX;rk dk dkj.k le>uk pkfg,A
[k jksgs VSdksek&&;fn jksgs tfVy u gksa rks ;s vkerkSj ls
;ksX;rk dk dkj.k ugha gksaxsA
x HkSaxkiu&&f}us=h&&okbZukSdqyj n`f"V dk gksuk ykfteh gSA
fu;r LVS.MMZ dh n`f"V dh rh{.krk gksus ij Hkh HkSaxkiu dks v;ksX;rk dk
dkj.k le>uk pkfg,A
?k ,d vka[k okys O;fDr&&fu;qfDr ds fy, ,d vka[k okys
O;fDr;ksa dh vuq'kalk ugha dh tkrhA
8- jDr nkc CyM izs'kj %
CyM izs'kj ds lEcU/k esa cksMZ vius fu.kZ; ls dke ysxkA ukeZy]
mPpre] flLVkfyd izs'kj ds vkdyu dh dke pyk fof/k uhps nh
tkrh gS %&&
1 15 ls 25 o"kZ ds O;fDr;ksa esa vkSlr CyM izs'kj yxHkx
100$vk;q gksrh gSA
2 25 ls ij dh vk;q okys O;fDr;ksa esa CyM izs'kj ds vkdyu
dk lkekU; fu;e ;g gS fd 110 esa vk/kh vk;q tksM+ nh tk,A ;g rjhdk
cYdqy lUrks"ktud fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
[PART ISEC. 1]
33
lqfok,a gksaA esfMdy fo'ks"kK] LVS.MMZ CyM 'kwxj Vkyjsal VsLV lesr
tks Hkh Dyhfud ;k yscksjsVjht ijh{kk,a t:jh le>sxk] djsxk vkSj
viuh fjiksVZ esfMdy cksMZ dks Hkst nsxk ftl ij esfMdy cksMZ dh
^^fQV** ;k ^^vufQV** dh vafre jk; vkkfjr gksxhA cksMZ ds lkeus
nwljs volj ij mEehnokj dks Lo;a mifLFkr gksuk t:jh ugha gksxkA
vkS"kf ds izHkko dks lekIr djus ds fy, ;g t:jh gks ldrk gS fd
mEehnokj dks dbZ fnu rd vLirky esa dM+h ns[k&js[k esa j[kk tk,A
4 dku ds ,d vksj ls
nksuksa vksj ls eLVk;M
dSfoVh lcukeZy Jo.k
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
11 usty ikWyh
vLFkkbZ :i ls v;ksX; A
34
[PART ISEC. 1]
fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks ifCyd] lfoZl esa HkrhZ ds fy, ;ksX; ugha le>k
tk,xk ftlds ckjs esa ;FkkfLFkfr ljdkj ;k fu;qDr djus okys izkf/kdkjh
vIokbafVax vFkkfjVh dks ;g rlYyh ugha gksxh fd mls ,slh dksbZ chekjh
;k 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk ckWfMyh buQkfeZVh ugha gS ftlls ml lsok ds fy,
v;ksX; gks ;k mlds v;ksX; gksus dh laHkkouk gksaA
35
e`R;q ds le;
firk dh vk;q
vkSj e`R;q dk
dkj.k
vkids fdrus
HkkbZ thfor gSa]
mudh vk;q
vkSj LokLF;
dh voLFkk
4
vkids fdrus
Hkkb;ksa dh e`R;q
gks pqdh gS]
e`R;q ds le;
mudh vk;q vkSj
e`R;q dk dkj.k
4
;fn ekrk
e`R;q ds le; vkidh fdruh vkidh fdruh
thfor gksa
ekrk dh vk;q cgusa thfor gSa] cguaksa dh e`R;q
rks mudh
vkSj e`R;q dk mudh vk;q
gks pqdh gS]
vk;q vkSj
dkj.k
vkSj LokLF;
e`R;q ds le;
LokLF; dh
dh voLFkk
mudh vk;q vkSj
voLFkk
e`R;q dk dkj.k
6- D;k igys fdlh esfMdy cksMZ us vkidh ijh{kk dh gS \
7- ;fn ij ds iz'u dk mkj ^gka* gks rks crkb, fdl lsok@fdu
lsokvksa ds fy, vkidh cksMZ ijh{kk dh xbZ Fkh \
8- ijh{kk ysus okyk izkf/kdkjh dkSu Fkk \
9- dc vkSj dgka esfMdy cksMZ gqvk \
10- esfMdy cksMZ dh ijh{kk dk ifj.kke ;fn vkidks crk;k x;k
gks vFkok vkidks ekywe gks \
11- mi;qZDr lHkh mkj esjh loksZke tkudkjh rFkk fo'okl ds vuqlkj
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
lgh gSa rFkk eSa vius }kjk nh xbZ fdlh lwpuk esa dh xbZ fod`fr ;k fdlh
laxr tkudkjh dks Nqikus ds fy, dkuwu ds varxZr fdlh Hkh dkjZokbZ
dk Hkkxh gwaxkA >wBh lwpuk,a nsuk o fdlh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk dks fNikuk
v;ksX;rk ekuh tk,xh vkSj eq>s ljdkj ds vUrxZr fu;qfDr ds fy,
v;ksX; ekuk tk,xkA esjs lsokdky ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh le; ,slh dksbZ
tkudkjh feyrh gS fd eSaus dksbZ xyr lwpuk nh gS ;k fdlh egRoiw.kZ
lwpuk dks fNik;k gS rks esjh lsok,a jn~n dj nh tk,axhA
mEehnokj ds gLrk{kj&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
mifLFkfr esa gLrk{kj&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cksMZ ds v/;{k ds gLrk{kj&&&&&&&&&&
izi=&I
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&mEehnokj dk uke dh
'kkjhfjd ijh{kk dh esfMdy cksMZ dh fjiksVZA
1- lkekU; fodkl &&&&&&&&&&&&&vPNk&&&&&&&&&&&&&
chp dk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&de iks"k.k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
iryk&&&&&&&&&&&&vkSlr&&&&&&&&&&eki&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&dn twrs mrkj dj&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
oku&&&&&&&&&&&&dc Fkk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&oku
dksbZ gky gh esa vk;k ifjorZu&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& rkieku
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- Nkrh dk ?ksjk %&&
1 iwjk lkal [khapus ij&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2 iwjk lkal fudkyus ij&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Ropk dh dksbZ tkfgj chekjhA
3- us=&&
1 dksbZ chekjh
2 jrkSa/kh
3 dyj oht+u dk nks"k
4 n`f"V us= QhYM vkQ oht+u
5 rh{rk fotwvy ,fDoVh
6 Q.M~l dh tkap
n`f"V dh rh{rk p'es fcuk
nwj dh ut+j
nk- usck- usikl dh ut+j
nk- usck- usgkbZijeSVksfi;k O;Dr
nk- usck- us-
p'es ls
xksy ,fDll
p'es dh ikoj
fly
36
[PART ISEC. 1]
fVIi.kh 1 %&&cksMZ dks vius tkap ifj.kke fuEufyf[kr rhu oxks esa ls
fdlh ,d oxZ esa fjdkMZ djuk pkfg, %&&
5- xzfa Fk;ka&&&&&&&&&&&&&Fkk;jkbM&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
i LoLFk
6- nkarksa dh gkyr&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v/;{k
gLrk{kj
lnL;
lnL;
fnukad %
mEehnokj ds gLrk{kj
x ,Ycweu&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
?k 'kDdj&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
dkLV&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
mEehnokj dk uke&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
i LoLFk
p dksf'kdk,a lSYl&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
13- D;k mEehnokj ds LokLF; esa dksbZ ,slh ckr gS ftlls og Hkkjrh;
ou lsok dks n{krkiwoZd fuHkkus ds fy, v;ksX; gks ldrk gSA
fVIi.kh %&&;fn mEEkhnokj dksbZ efgyk gS vkSj ;fn og 12 lIrkg ;k
mlls vf/kd le; ls xHkZorh gS rks mls fofu;e 10 ds vuqlkj
vLFkk;h :i ls v;ksX; dj fn;k tk,xkA
14- D;k og Hkkjrh; ou lsok esa n{krkiwoZd vkSj fujUrj M~;wVh fuHkkus ds
fy, lHkh rjg ls ;ksX; ik;k x;k gS(
v/;{k
gLrk{kj
fnukad %
lnL;
lnL;
esfMdy cksMZ dh eqgj
[Hkkx I[k.M 1]
37
a citizen of India, or
(b)
a subject of Nepal, or
(c)
a subject of Bhutan, or
38
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
39
examination.
(i)
by the Commission from any examination or
selection held by them;
impersonating; or
(iii)
40
[PART ISEC. 1]
to the Service.
17.
(i) A candidate who qualifies on the
results of the written part of the Examination shall be
required to indicate in the Detailed Application Form his/
her choice in the order of preference from amongst the
various State Cadres including his/her Home State in case
he/she is appointed to the Indian Forest Service.
(ii)
The cadre allotment to candidates
appointed to Indian Forest Service will be governed by the
policy of cadre allotment in force at the time of allotment
of cadre. Due consideration will be given at the time of
making allocation on the results of the examination to the
preferences expressed by a candidate for various cadres at
the time of his/her application.
18. A candidate must be in good mental and bodily
health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with
the discharge of his/her duties as an officer of the service. A
candidate who after such medical examination as Government
or the appointing authority, as the case may be, may prescribed,
is found not to satisfy these requirements will not be appointed.
Any candidate called for the Personality Test by the
Commission may be required to undergo Part I of the medical
examination and the candidates, who are declared successful
on the basis of this examination, may be required to undergo
Part II of the medical examination. The details of Part I and II
are given in the Appendix III to these rules. No fee shall be
payable to the Medical Board by the candidate for the medical
examination except in the case of appeal.
Provided further that Government may constitute a
special Medical Board with experts in the area for conducting
the medical examination of physical disabled candidates.
NOTEIn order to prevent disappointment,
candidates are advised to have themselves examined by a
civil surgeon before applying for admission to the
examination. Particulars of the nature of the medical test to
which candidates will be subjected before appointment and
of the standard required is given in Appendix III to these
rules. For the disabled ex-Defence Service personnel, the
standards will be relaxed consistent with requirements of
the Service.
Attention is particularly invited to the condition of
medical fitness in involving a walking test of 25 kilometers
in 4 hours in the case of male candidates and 14 kilometers
in 4 hours for female candidates.
19. The eligibility for availing reservation against the
vacancies reserved for the physically disabled persons shall
be the same as prescribed in The Persons with Disability
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act, 1995:
Provided further that the physically disabled
candidates shall also be required to meet special eligibility
criteria in terms of physical requirements/funtional
classification (abilities/disabilities) consistent with
requirements of the identified service/post as may be
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
1.
PP
2.
3.
KC
4.
BN
5.
6.
ST
7.
8.
SE
9.
10.
RW 11.
Communication.
12.
CODE
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
BL
1.
BA
2.
impaired reach.
b.
weakness of grip.
c.
ataxic
BLA 3.
OL
OA
4.
5.
a.
impaired reach.
b.
weakness of grip.
c.
ataxic.
impaired reach.
b.
weakness of grip.
c.
ataxic.
OAL 6.
MW 7.
muscular weakness.
8.
Blind.
LV
9.
Low Vision
10.
Hearing.
41
42
[PART ISEC. 1]
300 Marks
300 Marks
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
(xi)
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)
43
Agriculture
Agricultural Engineering
Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
Botany
Chemistry
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Forestry
Geology
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Physics
Statistics
Zoology
General :
1. All the question papers for the examination will be
of conventional (essay) type.
2. ALL QUESTION PAPERS MUST BE ANSWERED
IN ENGLISH. QUESTION PAPERS WILL BE SET
IN ENGLISH ONLY.
3. The duration of each of the papers referred to above
will be three hours.
4. Candidates must write the papers in their own hand.
In no circumstances will they be allowed the help of
a scribe to write the answers for them. However,
blind candidates will be allowed to write the
examination with the help of a scribe. An extra time
of 30 minutes for each paper will also be allowed to
a blind candidate.
Note (1) :
44
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
45
46
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
47
48
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
49
50
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
51
52
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
53
54
[PART ISEC. 1]
CIVIL ENGINEERING
PAPER-I
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
55
Part-B :
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES : STEEL,
CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES.
STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN :
Structural Steel : Factors of safety and load factors.
Rivetted, bolted and welded joints and connections. Design
of tension and compression members, beams of built up
section, rivetted and welded plate girders, gantry girders,
stancheons with batten and lacings, slab and gussetted
column bases.
Design of highway and railway bridges : Through
and deck type plate girder, Warren girder, Pratt truss.
DESIGN OF CONCRETE AND MASONRY
STRUCTURES :
Concept of mix design. Reinforced Concrete : Working
Stress and Limit State method of designRecommendations
of I.S. codes, design of one way and two way slabs, staircase
slabs, simple and continuous beams of rectangular, T and
L sections, compression members under direct load with or
without eccentricity, Isolated and combined footings.
Cantilever and Counterfort type retaining walls.
56
[PART ISEC. 1]
2. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT :
SURVEY AND
ENGINEERING
TRANSPORTATION
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
57
FORESTRY
PAPER-I
Section A
1. SilvicultureGeneral :
General Silvicultural Principlesecological and
physiological factors influencing vegetation; natural and
artificial regeneration of forests; methods of propagation,
grafting techniques, site factors; nursery and planting
techniquesnursery beds, polybags and maintenance, water
budgeting, grading and hardening of seedlings; special
approaches, establishment and tending.
2. Silviculture-Systems :
Clear felling, uniform shelter wood selection, coppice
and conversion systems. Management of silviculture
systems of temperate, subtropical, humid tropical, dry
tropical and coastal tropical forests with special reference
to plantation : silviculture, choice of species, establishment
and management of stands, enrichment methods, technical
constraints, intensive mechanized methods, aerial seeding,
thinning.
3. Silviculture-Mangrove and Cold desert :
Mangrovehabitat and characteristics, mangrove
plantation-establishment and rehabilitation of degraded
mangrove formations; silvicultural systems for mangrove;
protection of habitats against natural disasters. Cold desertcharacteristics, identification and management of species.
58
4. Silviculture of trees :
Traditional and recent advances in tropical
silvicultural research and practices. Silviculture of some
of the economically important species in India such as
Acacia catechu, Acacia nilotica, Acacia auriculiformis,
Albizzia lebbeck. Albizzia procera, Anthocephalus
Cadamba, Anogeissus latifolia, Azadirachta indica,
Bamboo spp, Butea monosperma, Cassia siamea,
Casuarina equisetifolia, Cedrus deodara, chukrasia
tabularis, Dalbergia sissoo, Dipterocarpus spp., Emblica
officinalis, Eucalyptus spp, Gmelina arborea, Hardwickia
binata, Largerstroemia lanceolata, Pinus roxburghi,
Populus spp, Pterocarpus marsupium, Prosopis juliflora,
Santalum album, Semecarpus anacardium, Shorea
robusta, Salmalia malabaricum, Tectona grandis,
Terminalia tomentosa, tamarindus indica.
Section B
1. Agroforestry, Social Forestry, Joint Forest
Management and Tribology :
Agroforestryscope and necessity; role in the life
of people and domestic animals and in integrated land use,
planning especially related to (i) soil and water
conservation; (ii) water recharge; (iii) nutrient availability
to crops; (iv) nature and eco-system preservation including
ecological balances through pest-predator relationships and
(v) providing opportunities for enhancing bio-diversity,
medicinal and other flora and fauna. Agroforestry systems
under different agro-ecological zones; selection of species
and role of multipurpose trees and NTFPs, techniques;
food, fodder and fuel security. Research and Extension
needs.
Social/urban Forestryobjectives, scope and
necessity; peoples' participation.
JFMprinciples, objectives, methodology, scope,
benefits and role of NGOs.
Tribologytribal scene in India; tribes, concept of
races, principles of social grouping, stages of tribal
economy, education, cultural tradition, customs, ethos and
participation in forestry programmes.
2. Forest Soils, Soil Conservation and Watershed
Management :
Forests soilsclassification, factors affecting soil
formation; physical, chemical and biological properties.
Soil Conservationdefinition, causes for erosion;
typeswind and water erosion; conservation and management of eroded soils/areas, wind breaks, shelter belts; sand
dunes; reclamation of saline and alkaline soils, water logged
and other waste lands. Role of forests in conserving soils,
maintenance and build up of soil organic matter, provision
of loppings for green leaf manuring; forest leaf litter and
composting; role of microorganisms in ameliorating soils;
N and C cycles, VAM.
Watershed Managementconcepts of watersheds;
role of mini-forests and forest trees in overall resource
management, forest hydrology, watershed development in
respect of torent control, river channel stabilization,
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
59
60
[PART ISEC. 1]
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
61
62
[PART ISEC. 1]
Linear Programming :
Linear programming problems, basic solution, basic
feasible solution and optimal solution, graphical method
and Simplex method of solutions. Duality. Transportation
and assignment problems. Travelling salesman problems.
Section B
Partial Differential Equations :
Curves and surfaces in three dimensions, formulation
of partial differential equations, solutions of equations of
type dx/p=dy/q=dz/r, orthogonal trajectories, Pfaffian
differential equations; partial differential equations of the
first order, solution by Cauchy's method of characteristics;
Chapiet's method of solutions, linear partial differential
equations of the second order with constant coefficients,
equations of vibrating string, heat equation, laplace
equation.
Numerical Analysis and Computer Programming :
Numerical methods : solution of algebraic and
transcendental equations of one variable by bisection,
Regula-Falsi and Newton-Raphson methods, solution of
system of linear equations by Gaussian elimination and
gauss-Jordan (direct) methods, Gauss-seidel (iterative)
method. Newton's (forward and backward) and Lagrange's
method of interpolation.
Numerical integration : Simpson's one-third rule,
trapezoidal rule, Gaussian quadrature formula.
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations
: Euler and Runge Kutta-methods.
Computer Programming : Storage of numbers in
Computers, bits, bytes and words, binary system, arithmetic
and logical operations on numbers. Bitwise operations.
AND, OR, XOR, NOT, and shift/rotate operators. Octaland
hexadecimal Systems. Conversion to and from decimal
Systems.
Representation of unsigned integers, signed integers
and reals, double precision reals and long integers.
Algorithms and flow charts for solving numerical
analysis problems.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PAPERI
1. Theory of Machines :
Kinematic and dynamic analysis of planar mechanisms.
Cams, Gears and gear trains, Flywheels, Governors,
Balancing of rigid rotors, Balancing of single and
multicylinder engines, Linear vibration analysis of
mechanical systems (single degree and two degrees of
freedom), Critical speeds and whirling of shafts, Automatic
Controls. Belt and chain drives. Hydrodynamic bearings.
2. Mechanics of Solids :
Stress and strain in two dimensions, Principal stresses
and strains, mohr's construction, linear elastic materials,
isotropy and anisotropy, Stress-strain relations, uniaxial
loading, thermal stresses. Beams : Bending moment and
shear force diagrams, bending stresses and deflection of
beams, Shear stress distribution, torsion of shafts, elical
springs, Combined stresses, Thick and thin-walled pressure
vessels, Struts and columns, Strain energy concepts and
theories of failure. Rotating discs. Shrink fits.
3. Engineering Materials :
Basic concepts on structure of solids, Crystalline
materials, Defects in crystalline materials, Alloys and binary
phase diagrams, structure and properties of common
engineering materials. Heat treatment of steels, Plastics,
Ceramics and composite materials, common applications of
various materials.
4. Manufacturing Science :
Merchant's force analysis, Taylor's tool life equation,
machinability and machining economics. Rigid, small and
flexible automation, NC, CNC, recent machining
methodsEDM, ECM and ultrasonics. Application of
lasers and plasmas, Analysis of forming processes. High
energy rate forming. Jigs, fixtures, tools and gauges.
Inspection of length, position, profile and surface finish.
5. Manufacturing Management :
Production, Planning and Control, Forecasting
Moving average, exponential smoothing, Operations
scheduling; assembly line balancing, Product development,
Break-even analysis, Capacity planning, PERT and CPM.
[Hkkx I[k.M
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64
SECTION B
4. Electricity and Magnetism
(a) Electrostatics and Magnetostatics
Laplace and Poisson equations in electrostatics and
their applications. Energy of a system of charges, multipole
expansion of scalar potential. Method of images and its
applications. Potential and field due to a dipole, force and
torque on a dipole in an external field. Dielectrics,
polarisation. Solutions to boundary-value problems
conducting and dielectric spheres in a uniform electric field.
Magnetic shell, uniformly magnetised sphere. Ferromagnetic
materials, hysteresis, energy loss.
(b) Current Electricity
Kirchhoffs laws and their applications. Biot-Savart
law, Amphere's law, Faraday's law, Lenz' law. Self-and
mutural-inductances. Mean and r.m.s. values in AC circuits.
LR, CR and LCR circuits-series and parallel resonance.
Quality factor. Principle of transformer.
5. Electromagnetic Theory & Blackbody radiation
(a) Electromagnetic Theory
Displacement current and Maxwell's equations. Wave
equations in vacuum, Poynting theorem. Vector and scalar
potentials. Gauge invariance, Lorentz and Coulomb gauges.
Electromagnetic field tensor, coverance of Maxwell's
equations. Wave equations in isotropic dielectrics, reflection
and refraction at the boundary of two dielectrics. Fresnel's
relations. Normal and anomalous dispersoin. Rayleigh
scattering.
(b) Blackbody Radiation
Blackbody radiation and Planck radiation law-StefanBoltzmann law, Wien displacement law and Rayleigh-Jeans
law. Planck mass, Planck length, Planch time, Planck
temperature and Planck energy.
6. Thermal and Statistical Physics
(a) Thermodynamics
Laws of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible
processes, entropy. Isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, isochoric
[PART ISEC. 1]
SECTION A
1. Quantum Mechanics I
Wave-particle duality. Schroedinger equation and
expectation values. Uncertainty principle. Solutions of the onedimensional Schroedinger equation-free particle (Gaussian wavepacket), particle in a box, particle in a finite well, linear harmonic
oscillator. Reflection and transmission by a potential step and
by a rectangular barrier. Use of WKB formula for the life-time
calculation in the alphadecay problem.
2. Quantum Mechanics II & Atomic Physics
(a) Quantum Mechanics II
Particular in a three dimensional box, density of states
free electron theory of metals. The angular momentum
problem. The hydrogen atom. The spin half problem and
properties of Pauli spin matrices.
(b) Atomic Physics
Stern-Gerlach experiment, electron spin, fine structure
of hydrogen atom. L-S coupling, J-J coupling. Spectroscopic
notation of atomic states. Zeeman effect. Franck-Condon
principle and applications.
3. Molecular Physics
Elementary theory of rotational, vibrational and
electronic spectra of diatomic molecules. Raman effect and
molecular structure. Laser Raman spectroscopy. Importance
of neutral hydrogen atom, molecular hydrogen and molecular
hydrogen ion in astronomy. Fluorescence and
Phosphorescene. Elementary theory and applications of
NMR. Elementary ideas about Lamb shift and its
significance.
SECTION B
4. Nuclear Physics
Basic nuclear properties-size, binding energy, angular
momentum, parity, magnetic moment. Semi-empirical mass
formula and applications. Mass parabolas. Ground state of a
deuteron, magnetic moment and non-central forces. Meson
theory of nuclear forces. Salient features of nuclear forces.
Shell model of the nuclear -success and limitations. violation
[Hkkx I[k.M
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65
66
[PART ISEC. 1]
Methods of standardisation of scales and tests, Zscores, standard scores, T-scores, percentile scroes,
intelligence quotient and its measurement and uses, validity
of test scores and its determination, use of factor analysis
and path analysis in psychometry.
[Hkkx I[k.M
1]
Section A
1. Non-chordata and chordata :
(a) Classification and relationship of various phyla
upto sub-classes; Acoelomata and Coelomata;
Protostomes and Deuterostomes, Bilateralia and
Radiata; Status of Protista, Parazoa, Onychophora
and Hemichordata; Symmetry.
(b) Protozoa : Locomotion, nutrition, reproduction;
evolution of sex; general features and life history
of Paramaecium, Monocystis, Plasmodium and
Lesismania.
(c) Porifera : Skeleton, canal system and reproduction.
(d) Coelenterata : Polymorphism, defensive structures
and their mechanism; coral reefs and their
formation; metagenesis; general features and life
history of Obelia and Aurelia.
(e) Platyhelminthes : Parasitic adaptation; general
features and life history of Fasciola and Taenia
and their relation to man.
(f) Nemathelminthes : General features, life history
and parasitic adaptation of Ascaris;
nemathelminthes in relation to man.
(g) Annelida : Coelom and metamerism; modes of
life in polychaetes; general features and life
history of nereis (Neamthes), earthworm
(Pheretima) and leach (Hirundaria).
(h) Arthropoda : Larval forms and parasitism in
Crustacea; vision and respiration in arthropods
(prawn, cockroach and scorpion); modification
of mouth parts in insects (cockroach, mosquito,
housefly, honey bee and butterfly);
metamorphosis in insects and its hormonal
regulation; social organization in insects (termites
and honey bees).
(i) Mollusca : Feeding, respiration locomotion,
shell diversity; general features and life history
of Lamellidens, Pila and Sepia; torsion and
detorsion in gastropods,
(j) Echinodermata : Feeding, respiration, locomotion,
larval forms; general features and life history of
Asterias.
(k) Protochordata : origin of chordates; general
features and life history of Branchiostoma and
Hermania.
(l) Pisces : Scales, respiration, locomotion,
migration.
(m) Amphibia : Origin of tetrapods; parental care,
paedomorphosis.
67
68
IV. Biostatistics :
[PART ISEC. 1]
Section B
V. Instrumental methods :
I. Biochemistry :
II. Genetics :
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70
Chest (fully
expanded)
Expansion
163 cms.
84 cms.
150 cms.
79 cms.
152.5 cms.
Women
145.0 cms.
[PART ISEC. 1]
Worse eye
Near vision
Better eye
(corrected
vision)
Worse eye
[Hkkx I[k.M
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6/6
N. 5
N. 5
Grade
Higher
grade
colour
perception
grade
colour
perception
lower
1.
lamp and candidate
71
2.
mm. 1.3 mm.
Size of aperture
1.3
3.
seconds
Time of reposure
5 seconds
72
[PART ISEC. 1]
possible by a hearing
aid.
[Hkkx I[k.M
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(9) Otoscilerosis
Temporarily unfit.
73
74
[PART ISEC. 1]
1
Father's age
if living and
state of
health
5
Mother's age
if living and
state of
health
34
Father's age
at death and
cause of
death
No. of
brothers
living, their
age and
state of
health
No. of
brothers
dead, their
age and
cause of
death
Mother's age
at death and
cause of
death
No. of
sisters
living, their
age and
state of
health
No. of
sisters
dead, their
age and
cause of
death
[Hkkx I[k.M
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3. Eyes :
(1) Any disease
(2) Night blindness
(3) Defect in colour vision
(4) Field of vision
(5) Visual acuity
(6) Fundus Examination
Acuity of
Vision
75
Naked eye
(f) Cells....................................................................
......................................
......................................
......................................
......................................
......................................
......................................
With glasses
Sph. Axix
Strength of
glasses
Cy.
Distant Vision
R. E.
L. E.
Near Vision
R. E.
L. E.
Hypermetropia
(manitest)
R. E.
L. E.
4. Ears : Inspection....................................Hearing :
Right
Ear............................................Left
Ear............................................
5. Glands .................. Thyroid ...................................
6. Condition of teeth...............
7. Respiratory System; reveal. Does Physical
examination anything abnormal in the respiratory organs?
If yes, explain fully.
8. Circulatory System:
(a) Heart, Any organic lesions?................................Rate
Standing...................................
After hopping 25 times..............................
2 minutes after hopping....................................
(b)
Blood
Pressure
:
Systolic.....................Diastolic..........
9. Abdomen : Girth.........................Tenderness..................
Hernia.................................
(a) Palpable.....................Liver..................Spleen.............
Kidneys..................................Tumours..........................
(
b
)
Haemorrhoids.........................Fistula..........................
10. Nervous System : Indication of nervous or mental
disability...........................................
11.
Loco-Motor
System
:
Any
abnormality.......................
12. Genito Urinary System : Any evidence of
Hydrocele, Varicocele etc.
Urine Analysis :
(a) A physical appearance..........................................
(b) Sp. Gr..................................................................
(c) Albumen..............................................................
(d) Sugar...................................................................
(e) Casts...................................................................
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and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.