Powermeter 7800
Powermeter 7800
Powermeter 7800
User manual
7EN02-0336-00
11/2014
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar
with the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The
following special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the
equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an
electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not
followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only by
qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction,
installation, and operation of electrical equipment and has received safety training to
recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
7EN02-0336-00
Notices
Notices
Legal information
The Schneider Electric brand and any registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
Industries SAS referred to in this guide are the sole property of Schneider Electric SA
and its subsidiaries. They may not be used for any purpose without the owner's
permission, given in writing. This guide and its content are protected, within the
meaning of the French intellectual property code (Code de la proprit intellectuelle
franais, referred to hereafter as "the Code"), under the laws of copyright covering
texts, drawings and models, as well as by trademark law. You agree not to reproduce,
other than for your own personal, noncommercial use as defined in the Code, all or part
of this guide on any medium whatsoever without Schneider Electrics permission, given
in writing. You also agree not to establish any hypertext links to this guide or its content.
Schneider Electric does not grant any right or license for the personal and
noncommercial use of the guide or its content, except for a non-exclusive license to
consult it on an "as is" basis, at your own risk. All other rights are reserved.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only by
qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.
7EN02-0336-00
7EN02-0336-00
7EN02-0336-00
Table of contents
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
11
13
13
13
16
16
16
17
17
Chapter 3
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
Chapter 4
23
23
23
23
24
25
25
Chapter 5
27
27
29
33
41
42
42
42
Chapter 6
43
43
43
44
45
Chapter 7
Security ...................................................................................................................
Security overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security recommendations and best practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing your meters display password using the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
47
49
50
Chapter 8
Communications .................................................................................................... 51
Ethernet communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Serial communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Configuring communications using the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 9
Protocols .................................................................................................................
Protocols overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet gateway (EtherGate and Modbus gateway) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IEC 61850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMTRADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DNP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
57
57
57
62
64
66
70
71
71
Chapter 10
73
73
73
74
Chapter 11
77
77
78
80
81
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
129
129
131
134
135
137
Chapter 16
Inputs/outputs ......................................................................................................
Inputs/outputs overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog inputs/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital inputs/outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
139
141
145
Chapter 17
7EN02-0336-00
Alarms overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling alarms through your meters display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alerting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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147
147
150
150
150
151
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
161
161
161
162
163
163
164
164
165
Chapter 21
167
167
167
169
170
Chapter 22
Revenue ................................................................................................................
Revenue overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time of use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PT/CT correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
173
173
173
174
174
175
Chapter 23
Specifications .......................................................................................................
Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMC (electromagnetic capability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Remote display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
181
181
181
183
183
184
184
184
10
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Chapter 1
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all local
and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable local
standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Never short the secondary of a voltage transformer (VT).
Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
7EN02-0336-00
11
12
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Chapter 2
Introduction
PM8000 overview
The PowerLogic PM8000 series power and energy meters help meet the needs of
your energy monitoring and cost management applications. All PM8000 meters comply
to international metering accuracy standards. You can customize your meter by loading
specialized frameworks, and adding option modules and incorporating mounting
accessories into the physical installation.
Meter features
Feature
True RMS metering to the 63rd harmonic
Active (kW), reactive (kVAR) and apparent (kVA) power
600 V direct connection on voltage inputs
Minimum/maximum readings of metered data
Power quality readings (THD)
Downloadable firmware and template
Configuration through integrated or remote display
Modbus master, Ethernet gateway protocols supported
Web interface
Sag/Swell capture for voltage and currents
Time synchronization to 1 ms accuracy
Dual port Ethernet (two physical ports, one Ethernet IP address)
WAGES support
Time of use support
Trending and forecasting
Alarms (active and historic) display viewing and acknowledgment
Multiple languages supported
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13
Chapter 2 - Introduction
Corporate network
Input/output
Pulses
Breaker status
Energy pulses
Communications
On-site setup
Dual Ethernet
RS-485
Protocols: Modbus RTU,
Modbus TCP, ION, DNP 3.00,
IEC 61850, FTP, GPS:
Arbiter, GPS: Arbiter-Vorne,
GPS: True Time/Datum.
Modbus master
Ethernet gateway to
downstream serial devices
Internet connectivity
Meter webpages
FTP compatibility
Self-discovery over Ethernet
IPv6 compatibility
XML compatibility
Email functionality
Measured parameters
Your meter provides bi-directional 4-quadrant energy metering. The following is a
selection of some of the values provided by your meter.
Energy
Your meter provides active, reactive and apparent energy values, including:
All energy values represent the total for all three phases.
Demand
Your meter supports several demand calculation methods, including block, rolling
block, synchronized and predicted demand. It can measure demand on any
instantaneous value and record peak (maximum) and minimum demand with time and
date information. Demand measurements include:
14
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Chapter 2 - Introduction
Instantaneous
Your meter provides one second and half-cycle measurements, per phase and totals
for many values, including:
Apparent power (kVA), active power (kW) and reactive power (kVAR)
Harmonics
Your meter provides harmonic distortion metering, recording and real-time values for
all voltage and current inputs, including:
Individual harmonics (including magnitude and phase angle) up to the 63rd harmonic
Total even harmonic distortion (TEHD) and total odd harmonic distortion (TOHD)
Min/max recording
Your meter records new minimum and maximum data every recording interval for the
following vlaues:
Power factor
Frequency
Voltage unbalance
Power quality
Your meter measures and records voltage and current sags and swells. Your meter
also has many power quality related features, including:
Disturbance direction detection: this allows the meter to analyze disturbance (sag/
swell) information to help determine the direction of the disturbance relative to the
meter.
Setpoint learning: this allows the meter to learn the power quality characteristics of
your system, to help identify what constitutes a sag or a swell.
COMTRADE: this allows the meter to save waveform data in COMmon format for
TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) on its internal FTP server.
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EN50160: Your meter measures and presents statistics for determining EN50160
compliance.
IEC 61000-4-30: Your meter complies with the IEC 61000-4-30 power quality
standard.
IEC 62586-1: Your meter complies with the IEC 62586-1 power quality standard.
15
Chapter 2 - Introduction
Localization options
The meter can be customized to use different regional settings, including:
Display
Use the meters display for local monitoring and standalone applications. The color LCD
display lets you view real-time values, events and alarms, and perform basic device
configuration. Connect a remote display to a meter without an integrated display to get
the same functions as those provided on the integrated display.
Supported protocols
Your meters fundamental protocol and architecture is ION. You can integrate the meter
into various industry-standard networks. Data that the meter measures can be made
available to other devices using Modbus, DNP 3.0 and SNMP as well as the MV-90
translation system. You can configure the meter to import data from other devices on
16
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 2 - Introduction
these networks. Your meter supports the IEC 61850 protocol and COMTRADE
waveform data format.
Your meter also supports IPv6, DPWS and RSTP Ethernet protocols.
Use the Setup Assistant to guide you through the process of configuring your meter.
Related topics
See the online ION Setup help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on connecting to your meter and accessing the Setup Assistant.
Installation sheets
Multilingual installation sheets are shipped with each device or accessory, and provide
the information required to install the product.
ION reference
The ION reference describes ION architecture (the common software architecture in all
ION devices) and provides an explanation of each of the ION modules.
ION Setup
ION Setup is a free meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.schneider-electric.com. It has online help that provides instructions on how to
connect to and configure your meter using ION Setup.
Technical notes
Technical notes provide instructions for using meter features and for creating custom
configurations.
7EN02-0336-00
17
Chapter 2 - Introduction
Protocol documents
Each protocol document contains information explaining how your meter interacts with
a protocol, such as DNP 3.0, IEC 61850 and MV-90.
Additional files
Additional files for your meter are available for download from www.schneiderelectric.com.
File type
Description
Firmware (*.upg)
Firmware upgrade files let you upgrade your meters firmware to get new features.
Template (*.dcf)
Template files let you replace your meters existing template with an updated template with
new features.
Protocol files
Files required to support a particular protocol on your meter, such as the MIB file for SNMP
and your meters Modbus register map.
Firmware upgrade files let you upgrade your remote display or option modules firmware.
18
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Chapter 3
Hardware reference
This section provides additional information regarding physical characteristics and
capabilities.
Related topics
Meter types
The PM8000 series is available in two physical form factors, and has several
accessories:
Commercial
reference
Model
Description
PM8240
METSEPM8240
PM8243
METSEPM8243
PM8244
METSEPM8244
PM89RD96
METSEPM89RD96
PM89M2600
METSEPM89M2600
PM89M0024
METSEPM89M0024
PM8000SK
METSEPM8000SK
METSEPMAK
METSEPMAK
PM8000 mounting adapter kit for remote display and DIN meter
Related topics
Panel meter
C
K
J
B
H
Voltage inputs
Control power
Digital output
Gasket
G RS-485
H
Ethernet (2)
Current inputs
Display
J
Mounting hardware and accessories not shown.
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19
DIN meter
E
B
C
G
J
Voltage inputs
Control power
Digital output
RS-485
G Ethernet (2)
H
Current inputs
Related topics
Gasket
Alignment pin
location
Display connection
Mounting post
Option modules
Option modules are ordered separately from your meter, and can be connected to your
meter without specialized equipment.
Related topics
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing your
meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is not
appropriate. Mounting adaptor kits are ordered separately from the meter.
Related topics
20
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Other accessories
Voltage and current input covers
Sealable voltage and current input covers are available and can be ordered separately
for your meter. These covers are included for meter models where sealable voltage and
current covers are required to comply with revenue or regulatory standards.
Replacement hardware
You can order replacement mounting and installation hardware for your meter and
accessories.
Indicator LEDs
LED locations
E
08/08/2013 15:33:28
Alarm
Status
Energy pulsing
1.439 kW
0.661 kVAR
1.584 kVA
F
G
Related topics
SeeAlarm and status LED indicators on page 28 for a description of alarm and
status LED behavior.
Related topics
7EN02-0336-00
See Energy pulsing overview on page 145 for more information about energy
pulsing on your meter.
See Verifying accuracy on page 175 for more information about how to perform
accuracy verification testing on your meter.
21
Description
Off
On
Flashing
New revenue lock state is pending; power cycle your meter to set the revenue lock to on or
off.
22
Description
On: link established.
(link)
Off: no link established with the remote display. Check the connections to the remote display
and DIN meter.
Yellow
Flashing: active communications between the meter and the remote display.
(activity)
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 4
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all local
and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable local
standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Never short the secondary of a voltage transformer (VT).
Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Mounting
Panel mount meters
The meter retainer clips, located on either side of the meter base and used to secure
the meter in the panel, do not usually require any tools to install. If necessary, for panels
with limited space, you can use a long-handled slot screwdriver to help install the meter
retainer clips.
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23
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing your
meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is not
appropriate. Mounting adaptors are ordered separately from the meter.
Related topics
Wiring
This information is supplemental to the installation sheets that shipped with your meter
or accessory.
The remote display can only be used with the DIN meter; it cannot be used by
meters with an integrated display.
Meter wiring
Power system wiring
You can connect the meters voltage inputs directly to the phase voltage lines of the
power system if the power systems line-to-line or line-to-neutral voltages do not exceed
the meters direct connect maximum voltage limits. The maximum voltage allowed for
direct connection may be lower than the manufacturer-specified limits, depending on
the local electrical codes and regulations.
If your system voltage is greater than the specified direct connect maximum voltage,
you must use PTs (potential transformers) to step down the voltages.
24
Connect the shield of each segment of the cable to ground at one end only.
Use an intermediate terminal strip to connect each device to the bus. This allows for
easy removal of a device for servicing if necessary.
Install a Watt termination resistor between the positive and negative terminals of
the device at each end of a straight-line bus. The resistor should match the nominal
impedance of the RS-485 cable. Consult the cable manufacturer for the cable
impedance value.
Avoid device connections that cause a branch or Tee in the main RS-485 bus as
they can lead to signal reflections that may result in interference.
Do not connect more that two cables at any connection point on the RS-485 bus.
7EN02-0336-00
RS-485 terminals
+
Signal common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the RS-485 signals.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the common (C) terminal,
use the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the common terminal from the meter
to the shield terminal on the devices that do not have the common terminal.
Ethernet communications
Your meters dual port Ethernet connections enable you to use straight-line or network
loop (ring) topologies. If local network loop Ethernet topologies are required, you must
enable RSTP for your meters Ethernet communications to function.
Only use unshielded CAT5/5e UTP Ethernet cables to wire your meters Ethernet
communications. Other cable types may provide an undesired ground path.
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Only use unshielded CAT5/5e UTP Ethernet cables.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in equipment damage.
Option modules
Perform an option bus reset to restart the option bus and re-initialize the option modules
attached to your meter.
Related topics
See Option modules on page 43 for more information about option modules.
See Resets on page 153 for more information about the resets available on your
meter.
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Parameter
Default value
8000
IP address
169.254.0.10
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Gateway
0.0.0.0
Unit ID
Language
English
25
Related topics
26
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 5
Display overview
A
Date/time
Alarm icon
Display
Navigation icons
Navigation buttons
G Home button
Alarm LED
Status LED
Home button
Pressing the home button takes you to the associated menu screen. If you are in a data
screen, pressing the home button takes you to the display menu, and pressing home
twice takes you to the summary display screen. If you are in a setup screen, pressing
home takes you to the setup menu, and pressing home again takes you to the display
menu.
Alarm icon
The alarm icon indicates the highest level and state of alarms detected by your meter.
For example, if the meter detects a low priority and a high priority active alarm, the
alarm icon indicates a high priority active alarm.
NOTE: Alarms can only be viewed and acknowledged through your meters display.
Icon
Description
Active alarm indicator:
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27
Description
Unacknowledged historic alarm indicator:
Red: unacknowledged high priority historic alarm
Yellow: unacknowledged medium priority historic alarm
NOTE: Low priority historical alarms are not indicated.
The active alarm indicator changes to the historic alarm indicator of the appropriate level
when the alarm state is no longer detected by the meter.
Related topics
See Revenue locking on page 173 for more information about your meters
revenue locking feature.
See Alarms and alerts on page 147 for more information about your meters
alarms.
Description
Off: unpowered
Steady green: normal operation
Status
Alarm
Related topics
Navigation symbols
Navigation symbols are displayed on the bottom of the screen above their
corresponding navigation button.
NOTE: If the symbol is gray, that navigation function is not available.
Symbol
Description
More
Pressing this button displays additional screens.
Left
Pressing this button moves the displayed cursor one position to the left. If you are in a more
or info screen, it returns you to the previous screen.
Right
Pressing this button moves the displayed cursor one position to the right.
28
7EN02-0336-00
Description
Up
Pressing this button takes you to the previous screen or menu item.
Down
Pressing this button takes you to the next screen or menu item.
Select
Pressing this button selects or confirms the highlighted value.
Cancel
Pressing this button cancels the current selection and returns you to the previous screen.
Graphic
Pressing this button takes you to a graphical data display.
Numeric
Pressing this button takes you to a numeric data display.
Info
Pressing this button takes you to a detailed information screen.
Edit
Pressing this button allows you to edit the displayed parameter.
Pressing these buttons allow you to navigate parameter tables in the setup screens.
Overrange indication
If any value measured by the meter is too large to fit on the meters display, the meter
initially reduces the size of the text to try and make the value fit. If the value is still too
large to be displayed, the meter truncates the value starting with the least significant
digit, and encloses the truncated value in a red box.
Display menu
The display menu allows you to select data for viewing and to access the setup menu.
NOTE: Your meters menus may appear slightly different than shown depending on
your display settings.
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29
Summary
Alarms
Sample
Summary
Active Alarms
Historical Alarms
Basic Readings
Voltage
Volts L-L
Volts ll Average
Volts L-N
Volts ll Min
Volts ll Max
Volts Unbalanced
Power
Current
I Average
Frequency
Frequency
I Min (I4)
I Max (I4)
Power Summary
Power Total
Power Phase A
Power Phase B
Power Phase C
Demand
Total Demand Delivered
Peak Demand Delivered Total TOU Peak Demand Delivered (A-B) TOU Peak Demand Delivered (C-D)
Peak Demand Received Total TOU Peak Demand Received (A-B) TOU Peak Demand Received (C-D)
Power Factor
Energy
Energy Delivered-Received
Energy Delivered
Energy Received
Events
Events
Power Quality
EN50160
EN50160 Power Frequency
Voltage Compliance - V1
Voltate Compliance - V2
Voltage Compliance - V3
Harmonics
Voltage THD
Current THD
Phasors
Inputs/Outputs
I1 Harmonics I2 Harmonics
I3 Harmonics I4 Harmonics
Phasor Diagram
Digital Inputs
Digital Outputs
Analog Inputs
Analog Outputs
Nameplate
Nameplate
Custom Screens
Up to 20 custom screens
Setup Menu
7EN02-0336-00
2. Press
or
to highlight a specific alarm, in this case an unbalanced currents
alarm. Press
to display detailed information about the highlighted alarm, and
press to return to the Active Alarms screen. Press both and simultaneously
to acknowledge all active alarms.
5. Press
7EN02-0336-00
2. Press
to view a graphical display of historic voltage values, then press
return to the numeric display. Press
to show a list of additional screens.
to
32
7EN02-0336-00
4. Press
to view a graphical display of average voltage values, then press
return to the numeric display. Press
to return to Volts L-L.
to
5. Press to view Volts L-N, which also has additional screens and the ability to view
the information in a graphical format.
6. Press
again to view Volts Unbalanced. This is the last voltage screen, so
is
grayed out and unavailable. Press
to return to Volts L-N, and press
again to
return to Volts L-L.
Setup menu
Meter configuration can be performed through the display, using the meters webpages
or through software. This section contains information on how to set up the meter using
the display. You must have your meters security settings configured to allow front panel
(display) programming in order to set up the meter using the display.
NOTE: Your display may appear differently than shown, depending on your meters
power system and display settings.
NOTE: Some setup parameters cannot be configured when revenue security is
enabled.
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33
Meter Setup
Sample
Volts Mode
Sample
PT/CT Setup
Sample
Voltage Polarity Setup
Sample
Current
Polarity Setup
Sample
Nominal Values
Communications Setup
IP Address Setup
Ethernet Setup
DNS Setup
COM1 Setup
NTP Address
SMTP Address
Display Setup
Screen Setup
Label & Symbol Setup
Numeric Format Setup
Date/Time/Clock Setup
Alarm Setup
Alarm Setup
Language Setup
Language Setup
Resets
Resets
Password Setup
Password Setup
Related topics
See Revenue locking on page 173 for more information about your meters
revenue security and protected parameters.
See Security on page 47 for information about front panel (display) programming
security settings.
See Accessing the meters webpages on page 116 for instructions on how to
access your meters webpages.
See ION Setup device configuration on page 84 for instructions on how to
configure your meter using ION Setup.
7EN02-0336-00
2. Press
or
to highlight the different setup menu selections. Highlight Meter
Setup and press to select the meter setup screens.The Volts Mode setup screen
is displayed.
3. Press
to highlight Volts Mode. Press
Password screen is displayed.
4. Press
to change the value of the highlighted digit (0 - 9). Press
to go to the
next digit. Press
to enter your password.The volts mode configuration screen is
displayed.
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35
5. Press
or
to highlight the desired volts mode from the list, in this case, 3WWYE. Press
to select the highlighted volts mode. A confirmation screen is
displayed, showing your meters previous setting and newly selected setting.
6. Press to confirm, and the new setting is applied to your meter. Press
and maintain your meters original setting.
to cancel
9. Press
to change the value of the highlighted digit (0 - 9). Press
to go to the
next digit. Press
to enter the new value. When the confirmation screen is
displayed, press
to confirm the new value or
to revert to the original value.
36
7EN02-0336-00
Related topics
Screen
Volts Mode
Meter Setup
Minimum configuration
Volts Mode
PT/CT Setup
Nominal values
NOTE: You must also configure all the parameters related to the meter features you are
using, for example, you must configure the DNS server address if you are using the
meters DNS feature.
Setup parameters
The following sections list the parameters that can be configured using your meters
display.
NOTE: Some parameters may appear differently than shown, depending on your
meters power system and display settings.
Meter setup
Screen title
Volts Mode
Parameter
Values
Description
Volts Mode
PhaseOrder
ABC, ACB
PT Primary
1 to 999,999.99
PT Secondary
1 to 999,999.99
CT Primary
1 to 999,999.99
CT Secondary
1 to 999,999.99
I4 Primary
1 to 999,999.99
I4 Secondary
1 to 999,999.99
Va Polarity
Normal, Inverted
Vb Polarity
Normal, Inverted
Vc Polarity
Normal, Inverted
Ia Polarity
Normal, Inverted
Ib Polarity
Normal, Inverted
Ic Polarity
Normal, Inverted
I4 Polarity
Normal, Inverted
V Nominal
1 to 999,999
I Nominal
1 to 999,999
Nominal Frequency
50, 60
PT/CT Setup
Nominal Values
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37
Communications Setup
Screen title
Parameter
Values
IP Address
IP Address Setup
Description
Sets the IP address for the meter
SubnetMask
Not configurable
Gateway
MAC Address
Yes, No
Yes, No
Yes, No
Ethernet Setup
Primary DNS
DNS Setup
Secondary DNS
Protocol
Baud Rate
RTS Delay
0 to 1
Unit ID
1 to 9999
Serial Port
RS485 Bias
Off, On
NTP Address
NTP Server
SMTP Address
SMTP Server
COM1 Setup
Display Setup
Screen title
Screen Setup
Parameter
Values
Description
Backlight Timeout
0 to 720
Phase Lbls
ABC, 123
Measurement Symbols
IEEE, IEC
PF Convention
IEEE, IEC
Digit Grouping
Volts Resolution
Current Resolution
Power Resolution
Date/Time/Clock Setup
Screen title
Parameter
Time Format
38
Values
12 H, 24 H
Description
Specifies how the time is displayed
Date Format
TZ Offset
-12:00:00 to 12:00:00
DST Offset
-3:00:00 to 3:00:00
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Clock Setup
Parameter
Values
Description
Clock Source
UTC, Local
Alarm Setup
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
You can disable alarms through the display in order to prevent nuisance alarms:
Screen title
Alarm Setup1
Parameter
Description
Over I unbal
Over THD V1
Over THD V2
Over THD V3
Over P sd
Over Ia
Over Ib
Over Ic
Over I4
Over V unbal
V1 Setpoint
V1 setpoint alarm
V2 Setpoint
V2 setpoint alarm
V3 Setpoint
V3 setpoint alarm
Freq Setpoint
Sag/Swell 1
Any Setpoint or Relative Setpoint module with an event priority greater than the low alarm event priority is also displayed
on this screen.
You can only enable or disable alarms using the display. Alarm configuration is done
using ION Setup. Alarms with a priority less than low (info only or none) are not
displayed.
You must configure all the parameters related to the alarm for alarm functions to
operate. For example, for the Over Ia alarm to operate, you must enter the nominal
value and the conditions that define an alarm state, even if the alarm is shown as
Enabled on the Alarm Setup screen.
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39
Language Setup
Select the language to be shown on the meters display. By default, your meter has the
following languages:
English
Spanish
French
German
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
Chinese (simplified)
Resets
NOTICE
LOST DATA
Save your meters data before performing a reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
The following resets can be performed using the display:
Screen title
Parameter
Description
Master Reset
Min/Max Reset
EN50160 Reset
Resets
Clears all the cumulative and derived quantities from the meter
(including demand, peak demand, energy, revenue and test
mode parameters)
Clears meter event and waveform logs
Clears COMTRADE waveform records from the meters internal
FTP server
Clears the meters data logs
Password Setup
It is strongly recommended that you change your meters display (front panel) password
from the default value of 0 (zero).
If your meters user access information is lost, you must return the meter to the factory,
where your meter is reset to its factory defaults and all logged data is lost.
40
7EN02-0336-00
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your devices user and password information in a secure location
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
Screen title
Password Setup
Parameter
Password
Values
0 to 99999999
Description
Sets the password that must be entered in order to configure
parameters using the meters display
NOTE: This is also the password used to access the meters
webpages when standard security is enabled
Display behavior
Display backlight
Your meters display backlight dims after a defined period of inactivity.
When the meter detects an unacknowledged active high priority alarm, the display
flashes until the alarm is acknowledged.
Description
Your remote display cannot communicate to your meter. Check the connection between
your meter and the display. Check the meters status LED to confirm that the meter is
operating normally.
Your remote display needs updated firmware for compatibility with your meter.
Your remote display is undergoing a firmware upgrade. Do not disconnect your remote
display from your meter.
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41
Related topics
See Loading remote display firmware using FTP on page 80 for instructions on
how to load remote display firmware.
Localization
The localization settings on the meter affect how information is displayed as well as how
some values are calculated. Options include language, number formats as well as the
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) or IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission) conventions used for power, power factor and energy.
You can configure your meters localization settings using ION Setup.
Related topics
See the online ION Setup help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to connect to and configure your meter.
See Power and power factor conventions on page 157 for details on IEEE and
IEC power and power factor conventions.
Custom displays
You can create custom displays using ION Setup.
Related topic
See Creating custom displays using ION Setup on page 111 for instructions on
how to create custom displays on your meter.
42
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 6
Option modules
This section supplements the option module installation sheets and provides additional
information regarding physical characteristics and capabilities.
Related topics
See your devices installation instructions, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for installation instructions and specifications.
See the PM8000 catalog pages, available from www.schneider-electric.com, or
consult your local Schneider Electric representative for information about option
modules available for your meter.
Option module A
Option module B
Option module C
Option module D
Meter
For example, a meter with two option modules, consisting of an analog option module
directly attached to the meter (A) and a digital option module attached second (B),
describes the Q2 analog output of module A as Port A Q2 and the S3 digital input of
module B as Port B S3.
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43
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Do not exceed the maximum number of option modules.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in equipment damage.
Related topics
See Specifications on page 181 for more information about the maximum number
and type of attached option modules.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
These I/O modules can be used to monitor the status of breakers, control analog or
digital transducers, or receive signals that can be interpreted to provide WAGES data
for your energy system. For applications requiring high accuracy, such as energy
pulsing to verify accuracy, the digital output on the meter base is recommended.
Your meters digital and analog outputs may change state during a firmware upgrade.
Option modules are offline during an option module firmware upgrade; they will not
communicate to the meter and the outputs may change state during the upgrade
process.
44
7EN02-0336-00
Related topics
See Analog inputs/outputs on page 141 for information about analog I/O.
Related topics
See Digital inputs/outputs on page 145 for information about digital I/O.
Related topics
7EN02-0336-00
45
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
You can reset your meters option module bus through the display or using ION Setup.
This power cycles all the modules attached to your meter. If you have queued firmware
updates for your option modules on your meters internal FTP site, the firmware
updates are performed. Your option modules do not operate normally during an option
module reset.
By default, your meter is configured so that your meter automatically performs an option
bus reset when needed to help keep the option modules operating normally. Contact
Technical Support for instructions on changing this default configuration.
Related topics
46
See Meter resets on page 153 for more information about the resets you can
perform on your meter.
See Firmware and templates on page 77 for information about uploading option
module firmware.
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 7
Security
Security overview
You can configure standard or advanced security on your meter, as well as optional
revenue security.
Your meter comes with configurable security that you can set to either standard or
advanced, which helps protect against unauthorized configuration of your meter and
access to your meters data through the meters display or communications. Your meter
has features that allow you to enable/disable Ethernet protocols and port numbers.
Your meter also supports revenue locking, which incorporates revenue security on all
revenue-related parameters and revenue sealing.
Your meter ships from the factory with standard security enabled.
Standard/advanced
Standard/advanced
Details
The meters password is used to confirm user access when
configuring the meter through the display or over communications.
The default meter password is 0 (zero).
Standard/advanced
Allow Modbus
programming
Advanced only
Standard/advanced
Allow broadcasting
time synchronization
Advanced only
Protocol lockout
Standard/advanced
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47
Chapter 7 - Security
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 7 - Security
passed, even if USER01 enters the correct password. However, if the user enters the
correct USER/password combination before being locked out, the invalid attempt
counter is reset to zero. Even if the user is locked out using ION over Ethernet, that user
can still access the device by entering the correct USER/password combination over a
different protocol and communications method (for example, connecting to the devices
RS-485 serial port using Modbus protocol).
Related topics
See Configuring standard security using ION Setup on page 87 for instructions on
how to set basic security and configure communications protocol lockouts.
See Protocols, ports and connections on page 52 for details of the supported
Ethernet protocols, enabling/disabling protocols and changing port numbers.
See Specifications on page 181 for the number of configurable users in advanced
security.
See the ION Reference for more information about the Security Options, Security
User and Communications modules.
Ensure that your meter requires a password for configuration through the display or
communications.
Save a copy of your meters ION Setup security configuration (*.scf) file in a secure
location for future reference or troubleshooting. Your meters security configuration
file can be loaded onto other meters of the same type to configure their security
settings.
Change your meters display (front panel) password from the default value of 0
(zero).
If your meters user access information is lost, you must return the meter to the factory,
where your meter is reset to its factory defaults and all logged data is lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your devices user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
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49
Chapter 7 - Security
For the highest level of security, use a revenue-locked meter with advanced security
enabled and configured for minimum access.
Save a copy of your meters security configuration (*.scf) file in a secure location for
future reference or troubleshooting. Your meters security configuration file can be
loaded onto other meters of the same type to configure their security settings.
Set your meters time synchronization source to a secure communications port, and
disable time synchronization on all other ports.
Related topics
See Protocols, ports and connections on page 52 for more information about your
meters Ethernet network protocols.
Related links
50
See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on how to
configure your meter using the display.
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 8
Communications
Your meter has one RS-485 connection and two Ethernet connections. The two
Ethernet connections have the same IP address; you cannot connect your meter to two
different Ethernet networks.
Ethernet communications
Connections
The meter supports a single IP address on both of its two physical Ethernet
connections.
Related topics
See your devices installation instructions, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for communication connection details.
Ethernet LEDs
Your meter has two LEDs that indicate the status of its Ethernet communications:
On: valid Ethernet connection
Link (data rate)
Act (activity)
Related topics
Configuration
In order to use Ethernet communications, you must configure your devices IP address;
you must also configure the subnet and gateway information if required by your
network. You need to enter network information for any Ethernet servers used by the
device (such as for SNTP time synchronization).
NOTE: Contact your network system administrator for your IP address and other
Ethernet network configuration values.
Configure your devices Ethernet settings by using the display or directly connecting to
your meter and using a web browser to access the devices webpages. Modify your
meters Ethernet settings to those provided by your network system administrator
before connecting the device to your local area network (LAN).
After the meters Ethernet port is configured and connected to the LAN, you can use
ION Setup to configure other meter setup parameters
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51
Chapter 8 - Communications
Related topics
See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on how to
configure Ethernet communications using your meters display.
See Self-discovery over Ethernet on page 53 for instructions on how to connect to
and identify your meter over a directly connected network.
See Configuring network communications using ION Setup on page 90 for
instructions on how to configure your meters Ethernet communications using ION
Setup.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Communications module and its settings.
Port (default)
Number of connections
7700
DNP
20000
Modbus TCP
502
81
7701
502
32
EtherGate
7801
FTP
21 (20)
Webserver (HTTP)2
80
10
SNMP
161
N/A
25
NTP
123
IEC 61850
102
These 8 simultaneous connections can be used by ION, Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU over Ethernet, or DNP. You can
have a maximum of 3 DNP connections.
By enabling or disabling TCP/IP protocols, you can control whether or not your meter
accepts new socket connection requests from the TCP/IP protocols supported by the
meter. Changing settings does not impact existing connections. Depending on the
protocol, you can also change the port number.
If you configure communications so that you cannot communicate to and configure your
meter, you must return the meter to the factory, where your meter is reset to its factory
defaults and all logged data is lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your device.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
Related topics
52
See Protocols on page 57 for more information about the protocols supported by
your meter.
See Network settings on page 90 for instructions on how to enable/disable your
meters TCP/IP protocols using ION Setup.
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Chapter 8 - Communications
Ethernet topologies
Your devices Ethernet ports have the same IP address. The second Ethernet port acts
as an Ethernet switch to help simplify network connections and reduce installation time
and costs, by having shorter Ethernet cable runs between devices without needing
additional Ethernet routers or repeaters. Your Ethernet connection source should be
installed in a location that helps minimize the overall Ethernet cable routing length and
complexity of your network.
Each of your devices Ethernet ports has full transmit/receive bandwidth: this means
they do not split the signal, so connecting both of your devices Ethernet ports should
not impact your communications speed.
When wiring your meters Ethernet communications, it is recommended to only use
straight-line topology. If local network loop or ring Ethernet topologies are required, you
must enable RSTP (rapid spanning tree protocol) for your meters Ethernet
communications to function.
Related topics
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communications through the RS-485 port. Up to 32 devices
can be connected on a single RS-485 bus.
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave devices
(for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated computer to
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53
Chapter 8 - Communications
communicate with the slave devices, an RS-232 to RS-485 converter can be used as
the master device.
Related topics
See your devices installation instructions, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for details on how to physically wire your meters RS-485
connections.
See RS-485 communications on page 183 for specifications related to serial
communications.
These protocol settings are for connecting to a GPS receiver communicating in serial ASCII format.
Related topics
See Protocols on page 57 for more information about the protocols supported by
your meter.
RS-485 connections
Your meter has one RS-485 connection.
Related topics
See the RS-485 communications on page 183 for maximum devices and wire
length.
See your devices installation instructions, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for communication connection details.
RS-485 configuration
Before connecting your device to the RS-485 bus, use the meters display, webpages
or ION Setup to configure your meters default RS-485 settings so that it has a unique
unit identifier (address) and the following settings match the rest of the devices on the
RS-485 bus:
Protocol
Baud rate
You can configure the following settings to help optimize communications performance:
54
RTS delay
RS-485 bias
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Chapter 8 - Communications
RS-485 bias
You can use the RS-485 bias setting to fine tune communications. Turn on the RS-485
bias when the meter is acting as a master over RS-485 communications and turn off
the RS-485 bias when the meter is acting as a slave. You can configure RS-485 biasing
through the meters display or ION Setup.
Related topics
See the Configuring an EtherGate gateway using ION Setup on page 93 for
instructions on how to configure EtherGate on your meter.
See the Configuring a Modbus gateway using ION Setup on page 92 for
instructions on how to configure Modbus gateway on your meter.
Related links
7EN02-0336-00
See Setup menu on page 33 for a description how to navigate and use your
meters display.
55
Chapter 8 - Communications
56
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Chapter 9
Protocols
Protocols overview
Your meter supports several different protocols over its Ethernet and serial
connections.
Your meters default protocol implementation meets the needs of most systems with
only basic configuration. You can customize these implementations to meet your
specific needs; these are advanced procedures that require an understanding of ION
architecture, the supported protocols, and the communications network and power
system that your meter is connected to.
ION
ION is the native protocol and architecture of your meter. The basic building blocks of
ION architecture are the ION modules, each of which is specialized to perform a
specific task and contains data and instructions on how to manage that data. ION
modules are combined (linked) together to create the meters functions and features.
ION modules that are linked together to perform a specialized task are called a
framework, such as the Power Quality framework. These different functional
frameworks are then grouped together to define the entire meter, and are collectively
referred to as the device template.
Your meter ships with a default device template which provides extensive capabilities.
You can also configure your meters template to modify your meters existing functions
or to create new functions.
Related topics
Modbus
Modbus is a master/slave communications protocol where the master initiates
transactions and the slave(s) responds with the requested information or action. Your
device can function as a Modbus slave or Modbus master, depending on how it is
configured. Your device comes with Modbus slave functionality configured and ready
to use. You can add custom Modbus information to the default Modbus slave data
provided by your device.
Key terms
Term
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Definition
Modbus gateway
A communications method that lets you communicate through an Ethernet gateway device
to a Modbus serial network connected to that device.
Modbus master
A device that issues commands and receives responses from Modbus slave devices. Serial
Modbus networks can only have one Modbus master per network.
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Chapter 9 - Protocols
Definition
Modbus RTU
Serial Modbus protocol format; Modbus RTU transmits data using binary. Master and slave
devices must use the same format.
Modbus register/address
Identifies the data to read/write. Modbus register maps are available for Modbus slave
devices and detail the information available from the slave device. More than one register
may be used to store a single value.
Modbus slave
A device that responds to Modbus commands and performs actions or provides information
back to the Modbus master. Most Modbus networks contain multiple slave devices.
Modbus TCP
Modbus unit ID
Related topics
See Ethernet gateway (EtherGate and Modbus gateway) on page 62 for more
information about Modbus gateways.
See Configuring custom Modbus data using ION Setup on page 91 for
instructions on adding custom Modbus data to your device.
Download your devices Modbus map, available from www.schneider-electric.com.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for details
about the Modbus Master Device, Modbus Master Map, Modbus Master Options,
and Data Mapping modules.
Go to www.modbus.org for information about the Modbus protocol.
Modbus slaves
RS-485
Modbus RTU
Your meter
Ethernet
Modbus TCP
Your meter
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Chapter 9 - Protocols
Your meter
Ethernet
RS-485
Modbus RTU
Modbus slaves
Ethernet
Your meter
Supported features
Modbus data classes
Class
Coils
Description
Digital bits that can be read and written to
Input status
Input registers
Holding registers
Type
Integer
Signed 16-bit
Integer
Unsigned 32-bit
Integer
Signed 32-bit
Integer
Integer
Integer
IEEE float1
Floating point
Integer
Integer
Integer
Signed 64 bit
Integer
Meters acting as Modbus masters support two versions of IEEE float with different word orders: high/low = Big Endian,
low/high = Little Endian.
16-bit data (one word) is transmitted with most-significant byte first and least-significant
byte second.
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Chapter 9 - Protocols
32-bit data (two words) is transmitted with the most-significant word first and the leastsignificant word second.
Description
Master/slave
Master
Write to a coil
Master
15
Master
16
17
43 (subcode 14)
100
Modbus commands
A Modbus master command to unit ID 0 is broadcast (sent to) all Modbus slave devices.
The only supported broadcast command is preset multiple registers.
For serial Modbus networks with only one slave device, the master can send
commands using the single connection, one-to-one address of unit ID 248, regardless
of the slave devices actual unit ID.
Modbus implementation
Modbus exception codes
Code
01
Name
Illegal function
Description
The requested command is invalid.
This code indicates one of the following:
02
Illegal address
Illegal value
The requested value is not allowed for that register in the device.
The requested register is part of a multi-word value.
Read response
0x8000
0x8000
0xFFFF
0x80000000
0xFFFFFFFF
0x8000000000000000
Float32
1
60
0xFFC00000
(NaN = Not a number)
Unmapped (unused) registers are registers that will never be used by the meter, and therefore have no defined format.
Reserved registers have a defined format and are intended for use by the meter, its options or its variants.
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Chapter 9 - Protocols
Modbus security
Your meters onboard security options include Modbus-specific settings. These security
settings may need to be configured in order to write Modbus data to the meter.
Descriptions
502
Modbus TCP
7701
Description
The devices serial connection must be wired correctly.
Wiring
The Modbus slave devices must have communications wiring to the Modbus master.
Protocol
Slave: for your meter to be a serial Modbus slave, the meters protocol must be set to
Modbus RTU. Master and slave devices must use the same format.
Master: for your meter to be a serial Modbus master, the meters protocol must be set to
Modbus Master.
Baud rate
The baud rate must be the same for all devices on the serial Modbus network.
The communication stop bits and parity (for example, 8N1) must be the same for all devices
on the serial Modbus network.
Unit ID
Each device on the serial Modbus network must have a unique unit ID (also called the
device address).
Ethernet
In order for your meter to operate as an Ethernet Modbus device, you must complete
the following prerequisites.
NOTE: You do not need to perform any Modbus-specific configuration for your meter
to function as a Modbus slave device over Ethernet.
Prerequisite
Description
Ethernet
IP address
Port
All devices must be communicating over Ethernet port 502 for Modbus TCP.
NOTE: Devices supporting multiple simultaneous Modbus TCP connections can have
communications delays. Adjust your network timeout settings to accommodate this.
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Modbus master
In order for your meter to operate as a Modbus master, you must complete the following
prerequisites.
NOTE: These settings are required in addition to the serial or Ethernet Modbus
prerequisites.
Prerequisite
Modbus slave devices
Description
All Modbus slave devices must be communicating and appropriately configured.
Protocol
Modbus mastering serial devices: the masters serial port protocol must be set to
Modbus master.
Modbus mastering Ethernet devices: the master must be communicating to the slave
devices over Ethernet port 502.
Mastered devices
The Modbus master device must have the slave device information entered for mastering.
Modbus map
Your devices Modbus register information (map) is available for download from
www.schneider-electric.com. The Modbus register information includes:
Setting
Protocol
RS485 Bias
Related topics
See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on display
menu navigation.
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gateway meter to a serial network of devices connected to the gateway meters serial
port(s). The maximum number of devices on the serial network is determined by the
limitations of the gateway meters serial port.
There are two types of Ethernet gateways that you can configure on your meter:
EtherGate
The meter can function as an Ethernet gateway (EtherGate). EtherGate is a protocolagnostic communications method that lets you communicate through a gateway meter
to a serial network of devices letting ION or other RTU over TCP data pass through the
gateway meter to other networks, including third party systems. When a meter installed
on the Ethernet network has EtherGate enabled, a master device (such as an energy
management system) can communicate through the gateway meter to a serial network
of devices wired to the gateway meters COM port. You must create an additional
communications connection to the gateway meter in order to read its information.
A
Gateway meter
For EtherGate, you must install the serial devices, configure them and connect them to
your Ethernet-connected gateway meter. Ensure that each serial device is configured
with the same protocol and baud rate and has a unique unit ID. Configure the gateway
meters serial port to use the EtherGate protocol, create the EtherGate site in
ION Setup or an energy management system, and add the serial devices to the
EtherGate site.
NOTE: EtherGate supports only one master device.
Related topics
Modbus gateway
In a Modbus gateway configuration, a Modbus master device can communicate using
Ethernet through the gateway meter to downstream serial devices.
A Modbus request is sent through Ethernet using Modbus/TCP to the gateway meter.
If this request is addressed with the slave ID of one of the downstream serial devices,
the meter forwards the message to that device using Modbus RTU. When the
downstream device responds, the gateway meter forwards the response back to the
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Modbus master. In addition to Modbus slave addresses 0 - 247, the Modbus gateway
supports slave address 255, which sends a Modbus request to the gateway meter only.
:
Gateway meter
Related topics
See Configuring a Modbus gateway using ION Setup on page 92 for instructions
on setting up a Modbus gateway.
See Specifications on page 181 for how many serial devices your meter can
support.
Related topics
See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on how to
navigate and use your meters display.
FTP
Your meter has an internal FTP server where you can load custom webpages and other
files onto your meter, and where the meter provides files created by meter features
such as COMTRADE waveform records.
File transfer protocol (FTP) is a standard, client-server network protocol used to transfer
files over TCP (Ethernet) networks.
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NOTE: You can update the firmware on your meters accessories using your meters
FTP site.
COMTRADE: you can read COMTRADE files from these folders, but you cannot
delete or add files to these folders.
IEC61850: you can add an IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file to this folder to
activate the IEC 61850 protocol functions of your meter.
optionModuleUpg and rmdUpg: you can load firmware update files for your meters
remote display or option modules into these folders.
documents: this folder is intended for user storage. You can read, write and delete
any type of files in this folder.
web: this folder is where the meters default webpages are stored and where you
can add custom webpages to the meter by copying them into the appropriate subfolders.
Description
21
Command connection
20
Your meters command connection FTP port is configurable, and the data connection
port is automatically assigned to the command connection port number minus 1.
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FTP software
The recommended FTP software is Filezilla, WinSCP or Windows Explorer running on
a Windows-based machine.
Related topics
See Specifications on page 181 for the maximum number of FTP sessions and
default timeout value.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is part of the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. It is an application layer protocol that
enables the exchange of network management information between devices, allowing
you to manage network performance and to identify and solve problems on networks
with devices of various types.
Your meter supports SNMP once you have enabled SNMP on your meter. You need to
upload the your meters MIB file (available from www.schneider-electric.com) into the
NMS managing your meter.
Key terms
.
Term
66
Definition
Agent
Software resident on the managed device which interfaces between the device and the NMS.
Managed device
Community string
A text string that helps authenticate requests between the managed device and the NMS.
Managed object
Any parameter referenced in the MIB file, for example the parameters linked to the SNMP
Mapping module on your meter.
MIB
NMS
A network management station, manager or client that executes applications to monitor and
control devices. An NMS must have the standard and custom MIB files and SNMP manager
software.
OID
An object identifier that uniquely identifies and labels a managed object in the MIB.
Trap receiver
An NMS that is configured to receive traps and whose IP address is an SNMP trap destination.
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Input 1: Vll a
SNMP Agent
Custom and
standard MIB files
SNMP Mapping
Module
SNMP manager
software
SNMP implementation
MIB files
SNMP requires that you load your meters ION MIB file (available for download from
www.schneider-electric.com) into the NMS.
Your meter is compliant with MIB-II as defined by the standard MIB file RFC 1213. You
must install RFC 1213, which is required to read basic network information for the meter
(for example, TCP/IP traffic or number of packets received), if it is not included with your
SNMP manager software.
Community strings
A community string is a text string which acts to help authenticate requests from the
NMS to your meter. There are two community strings on your meter:
Read Only Community: this community string is used by SNMP get (read-only)
requests. The read only community strings initial factory-set value is public.
Read Write Community: this community string is used by SNMP set (read/write)
requests. The read write community strings initial factory-set value is private.
NOTE: You can also use the read write community string for SNMP get (read-only)
requests.
If your meter receives an incorrect community string, it generates an
AuthenticationFailure trap.
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Chapter 9 - Protocols
System strings
A system string is a text string which can be configured to provide information about
your meter. There are three system strings on your meter:
SNMP trapping
SNMP trapping allows your meters agent to notify the NMS of events with an
unsolicited SNMP message (a trap of the meters alarm event). You can enter up to
four IP addresses for SNMP trap notification for generic and enterprise-specific traps.
For enterprise traps, you must also define the number of events or maximum time delay
before SNMP traps are sent to the NMS.
SNMP trapping is only supported on SNMP v2.
Generic SNMP traps supported by your meter are:
Low
64 - 127
Medium
128 - 191
High
192 - 255
NOTE: The number of events or maximum time delay settings only apply to enterprise
SNMP traps.
Related topics
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kVAR tot
Vll ca
Vln avg
Ib mean
kW sd mx del-rec
Ib
kVA tot
Vll avg
Freq
Ic mx
kW sd del
Ic
PF sign tot
Vln a
Ia mx
Ic mean
kW sd rec
I avg
Vll ab
Vln b
Ia mean
kW sd mx del
kW sd del-rec
kW tot
Vll bc
Vln c
Ib mx
kW sd mx rec
kVAR sd mx del
kVAR sd mx rec
kVAR sd mx del-rec
kVAR sd del
kVAR sd rec
kVAR sd del-rec
kVA sd mx del
kVA sd mx rec
kVA sd mx del-rec
kVA sd del
kVA sd rec
kVA sd del-rec
kWh del
kWh rec
kWh del-rec
kVARh del
kVARh rec
kVARh del-rec
kVAh del
kVAh rec
kVAh del-rec
Model number
Serial number
Device name
Firmware version
MIB version
If you change your meters default values you must modify the custom MIB file to reflect
the new values.
Changing your meters default SNMP configuration assumes that you have an
advanced understanding of ION architecture, SNMP, and the communications network
and power system that your meter is connected to.
Related topics
The name must not contain any special characters such as *, ?, &.
1. Open your meters MIB file in a text editing program (such as Notepad).
2. Update the variable name and description so they match the meter values
connected to the SNMP Mapping module.
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3. Save your meters MIB file. Make sure you keep the original file extension of .MIB.
ExampleThis example shows an original and an updated OID entry in an MIB
file, where the default meter value of voltage line-to-neutral phase A is modified in
the meters SNMP Mapping module and is now connected to voltage line-toneutral phase C.
Original OID entry
Vln_a OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0. . 255))
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION Host Meter Voltage Line A to Neutral Units = V (Volts) ::= { schneiderElectric 34 }
You must update the variable name and description to match the meter values
connected to the SNMP Mapping module:
Value
Original
Updated
Variable name
Vln_a
Vln_c
Description
The SNMP client software reads the original and updated file as follows:
Original
variable name: Vln_a
Description: SNM1 Input 1 - Voltage (line-toneutral) phase A
Updated
variable name: Vln_c
Description: SNM1 Input 1 - Voltage (line-to-neutral) phase C
IEC 61850
IEC 68150 is an Ethernet-based protocol designed for electrical substations. It is a
standardized method of communications, developed to support integrated systems
composed of multi-vendor, self-describing IEDs (intelligent electronic devices) that are
networked together.
Your meter can be integrated into an IEC 61850 system as an IED (or server)
supporting concurrent IEC 61850 client connections and an FTP connection (used for
transferring data or configuration files).
Related topics
Implementation
Your meter comes configured with a default set of meter data available to IEC 61850.
This default set of meter data is used in the default data sets and reports in the ICD
file(s) available for download from www.schneider-electric.com.
NOTE: Select the ICD file that matches your meters option module configuration.
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You must load a valid IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file into the meters internal FTP
site in order to activate the IEC 61850 features of your meter.
NOTE: Your meter can have only one IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file loaded onto
its internal FTP storage. If additional CID files are loaded, IEC 61850 functions are
deactivated until the additional files are removed.
Your meter has up to five dedicated IEC 61850 client connections.
You can load the IEC 61850 configuration file and configure the IEC 61850 custom
modules using ION Setup.
Related topics
See FTP on page 64 for information about your meters FTP connections and
folders.
See Loading an IEC 61850 configuration file using ION Setup on page 95 for
instructions on how to load your meters CID file.
See Configuring additional data for IEC 61850 using ION Setup on page 95 for
instructions on how to add extra meter data to IEC 61850.
See Configuring digital outputs for IEC 61850 control using ION Setup on
page 113 for instructions on how to configure your meters digital outputs for
IEC 61850.
COMTRADE
COMTRADE stands for COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange defined by
IEC 60255-24 edition 2001-05, and defines a common format for power quality event
(disturbance) data in order to simplify retrieval, analysis and exchange of disturbance
data between multiple sources and vendors.
The format of your meters COMTRADE files is as defined by IEC 60255-24 edition
2001-05.
Your meter can automatically generate COMTRADE files and store them on the meters
internal FTP site. COMTRADE is configured as part of the default waveform recording
but not enabled from the factory.
COMTRADE can be used in conjunction with IEC 61850.
NOTE: If you are generating COMTRADE waveform information, the associated
waveform recorders cannot be modified unless COMTRADE is disabled. If the
waveform recorders are not configured identically, COMTRADE waveform information
will not be generated.
Related topics
See the COMTRADE and ION technology technical note for detailed information
about COMTRADE file formats and implementation
See Configuring COMTRADE waveform recording using ION Setup on page 110
for instructions on how to enable and configure COMTRADE waveform recording
See FTP on page 64 for information about your meters FTP connections and
folders.
DNP
The Distributed Network Protocol Version 3.0 (DNP 3.0) is an open protocol used in the
electric utility industry for communications and interoperability among substation
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computers, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs, e.g.
meters), and master stations.
Your meter can be integrated into a DNP network as a DNP slave.
Supported features
Your meter supports a maximum of three concurrent connections (sessions) using the
DNP 3.0 protocol; one for each serial port, up to three using Ethernet, or a combination
of both. Combinations available depend on the meter's communications options. A
session consists of all incoming and outgoing DNP Master/Slave traffic on one of the
meter's communications ports.
Default implementation
Your meter is pre-configured for basic DNP Slave functionality. For serial DNP
communications, you must assign the DNP protocol to the appropriate serial
communication port on your meter; you do not have to configure your meters Ethernet
port(s).
You can modify your meters default DNP map using configuration software.
Related topics
72
See the PM8000 DNP 3.0 Device Profile document, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for detailed information on your meters default DNP map and
implementation.
See the online ION Setup help for instructions on connecting to your meter and
accessing the Setup Assistant, which can be used to modify your meters DNP port
settings and default DNP map.
See the Multiport DNP 3.0 and ION Technology technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information on how your meter supports
DNP 3.0.
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Time overview
Your meters internal clock is used for keeping time, timestamping data and determining
intervals for time-based measurements. The meters clock does not affect externally
logged data.
Your meter monitors the passage of time using the frequency of an internal oscillator or
the frequency of the line power being measured. You can view your meters time and
date information using the display or through software. To improve your meter clocks
accuracy, you can use an external time reference, such as a Global Positioning System
(GPS) signal.
Your meters battery maintains the internal clock when the meter is unpowered.
Your meter displays local time based on the meters time sync source and settings for
timezone and daylight savings time. You can configure your meters date and time
format.
Related topics
See Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup on page 96 for
instruction on configuring your meters clock settings.
See the Time synchronization and timekeeping technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information about time formats and settings.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for a detailed
description of the Clock module and its operation.
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NOTE: If you are configuring your meter clock remotely from another time zone, make
sure you modify the meters configuration to match local time.
For time synchronization sources with a resolution of one second or more, the meter
time is only adjusted by a time synchronization message if the difference between the
meter time and the message time is greater than one second.
Related topics
See Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup on page 96 for
instructions on configuring your meters time synchronization settings.
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP): SNTP can synchronize the time of your
meter up to 1 second of other meters on an Ethernet network. For SNTP time
synchronization, your meter must be connected to an Ethernet network that has an
active SNTP server and be configured with the servers information.
GPS receiver (IRIG-B): A GPS receiver using IRIG-B can synchronize the time of a
meter up to 1 ms of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). A dedicated serial network
is required to implement a GPS scheme. For IRIG-B, one of your meters digital
inputs must be connected to the IRIG-B network, and the digital input must be
configured for IRIG-B time synchronization in addition to configuring your meters
clock.
NOTE: Use the digital inputs located on the meter base for IRIG-B time synchronization
and other high-accuracy applications.
GPS over serial: A GPS receiver can synchronize the time of a meter up to 1 ms of
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). For GPS over serial, your meters serial port
must be connected to a GPS receiver, and the serial port communications must be
configured with the correct protocol setting.
Network Time Protocol (NTP): NTP can typically synchronize the time of a meter to
10 to 100 ms, depending on network configuration. To implement NTP time
synchronization, your meter must be connected to an Ethernet network that has an
active NTP server and be configured with the servers information.
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Related topics
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See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on how to
navigate and user your meters display.
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WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Loading firmware or template onto your meter clears the meters recorded data.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure that all important data has been recorded before uploading firmware or a
template to your device.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
Typical workflows
To update your meter to the latest available firmware and factory template:
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Load the firmware onto your meter; the firmware upgrade process includes
upgrading the meter template.
77
To take an existing meter out of service and replace it with a new meter:
Load the existing meters template onto the new meter; the new meter will now have
the customized features from the existing meter.
Load the firmware onto your meter. When prompted for a template file, select the
template you saved from your meter.
Load the firmware onto the meters internal FTP site using either an FTP program or
ION Setup. The results of the firmware update are stored in the meters event log.
Download the option module firmware; make sure that the firmware matches the
option module type.
Load the firmware onto the meters internal FTP site using either an FTP program or
ION Setup.
Power cycle or perform an option bus reset to start the option module firmware
upgrade.
NOTE: If the meter is power cycled or an option module reset is performed while there
are option module firmware upgrade files loaded on the meters FTP site, the option
module firmware is upgraded.
Related topics
Firmware overview
Your meter has the latest firmware loaded onto it at the factory.
Firmware is your meters operating system. When new firmware is available for your
meter, you can upgrade to the latest version to get the added features and functionality.
The firmware version loaded on your meter is shown on your meters display. You can
use ION Setup to upgrade the firmware on your meter.
You must load a meter template as part of the firmware upgrade process. You can save
your meters existing framework before performing a firmware upgrade and then reload
it back onto the meter if you do not want to change your meters template.
Your meters remote display and option module use firmware information from the
meter, but they may also need to have their internal firmware updated if internal
components change. To load and update to your meters remote display firmware, you
need to copy the file to your meters internal FTP server.
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Related topics
See the online ION Setup help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
more information on downloading, saving and loading your meters template.
Plug the laptop computer into a wall outlet. Do not run the laptop on its battery.
Configure the laptops hard disks so that they do not shut down after a certain period
of time (for example, set to never).
Turn off the laptops power suspension (for example, system stand-by) and
hibernate options.
Disable the laptops option to power down when it is closed. This prevents a shut
down if the laptop is accidentally closed.
Disable the laptops screen saver; screen savers can burden the CPU.
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Related topics
Related topics
Your meters remote display firmware upgrade (.BIN) file. You can download
upgrade files from www.schneider-electric.com.
The remote display connected to your meter, and have access to your meters
internal FTP site.
1. Connect to your meters internal FTP site. Open the remote display upgrade
(rmdUpg) folder.
2. Drag the remote display firmware file into the remote display upgrade folder. The
file is immediately transferred to the remote display, and is not stored on the meter.
3. Watch your meters display to confirm the firmware upgrade is taking place
4. Review the remote display firmware upgrade details stored in the meters event log
to confirm that the upload was successful.
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Related topics
See Accessing your meters FTP server on page 66 for instructions on how to
connect to your meter using FTP.
See Event log overview on page 134 for instructions on how to view your meters
event log.
See Remote display troubleshooting icons on page 41 for more information about
the firmware-related icons shown on your meters remote display.
See Loading remote display firmware using ION Setup on page 85 for
instructions on how to load remote display firmware using ION Setup.
Your meters option module firmware upgrade (.SI9) file(s). You can download
upgrade files from www.schneider-electric.com.
The option module connected to your meter, and have access to your meters
internal FTP site.
Your meters digital and analog outputs may change state during a firmware upgrade.
Option modules are offline during an option module firmware upgrade; they will not
communicate to the meter and the outputs may change state during the upgrade
process.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
NOTE: If your meters option module loses power during firmware upload, the option
module will revert to its original firmware and you will have to reload the firmware file.
1. Connect to your meters internal FTP site. Open the option module upgrade
(optionModuleUpg) folder.
2. Drag the option module firmware file into the appropriate option module folder.
Repeat for all modules that you want to load firmware onto.
3. Power cycle or perform an option module reset to upload the new firmware to the
option module(s).
4. Review the option module firmware update details stored in the meters event log to
confirm that the upgrade was successful.
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Related topics
82
See Accessing your meters FTP server on page 66 for instructions on how to
connect to your meter using FTP.
See Event log overview on page 134 for instructions on how to view your meters
event log.
See Loading option module firmware using ION Setup on page 86 for instructions
on how to load option module firmware using ION Setup.
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The standard method uses the setup assistant; a user-friendly tool that walks you
through the process of setting up your meter. It is the recommended method for
most users.
The advanced method allows you to view and configure the ION modules directly.
This is an advanced procedure that should only be done by those users who are
expert in ION architecture and the systems in which the device is installed.
In addition to configuring your device, you can generate reports and view real-time and
logged data using ION Setup.
Basic configuration can be done using your devices display or web pages, but many
features are configured using ION Setup.
You can download ION Setup from www.schneider-electric.com. It is recommended
that you always upgrade to the latest version of ION Setup to help properly configure
features available on your device.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Refer to the online ION Setup help for precautions and detailed information.
WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Verify that associated devices and ION Setup are configured correctly.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
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83
Performing resets and configuring features such as data or waveform recorders will
clear recorded data.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure that all important data has been recorded before configuring device.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
Related topics
See the online ION Setup help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to use ION Setup and how to connect to your device using
ION Setup
Related topics
Template screen
Loading meter firmware using ION Setup
You can load firmware onto your meter using ION Setup.
You can download firmware for your meter from www.schneider-electric.com.
You must load a meter template as part of the firmware upgrade process. You can save
your meters existing template by navigating to Template > Save to PC in the
ION Setup Assistant and clicking Save to save your meters template as a .DCF file.
You can also use a template that you have saved from another meter of the same type,
or download a factory template from www.schneider-electric.com.
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Ensure that you record your meters user and password information in a secure location
before upgrading the meters firmware. If your meters user and password information
is lost, you must return the meter for factory reconfiguration, which resets your meter to
its factory defaults and destroys all logged data.
Your meters digital and analog outputs may change state during a firmware upgrade.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
1. Obtain the meter firmware (.UPG) and framework (.DCF) that you want to load onto
your meter. Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer running
ION Setup.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
4. Select the Template screen.
5. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meters password
(if prompted) and click OK.
6. Navigate to the meter firmware (.UPG) file and click Open. Enter your ION Setup
password when prompted and click OK.
7. Navigate to the meter framework (.DCF) file and click OK. The Template Paste
Options dialog box appears. Select the check boxes for the settings you want to
retain (not overwrite) and click OK.
A dialog box describes the template upload and firmware upgrade progress, verifies
the firmware, and finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware and
framework were successfully uploaded onto your meter.
Your meters remote display firmware update (.BIN) file. You can download update
files from www.schneider-electric.com.
FTP access to your meter from the computer running ION Setup.
NOTE: If your meters remote display loses power during firmware upload, the display
will revert to its original firmware and you will have to reload the firmware file.
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85
1. Obtain the remote display firmware (.BIN) that you want to load onto your display.
Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer running ION Setup.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
4. Select the Template screen.
5. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meters password
(if prompted) and click OK.
6. Navigate to where you have stored the remote display firmware. Select the Remote
Display firmware file (*.BIN) as the file type. Select the remote display firmware (.BIN)
file and click Open. Enter your ION Setup password when prompted and click OK.
A dialog box describes the firmware upgrade progress, verifies the firmware, and
finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware was successfully uploaded
Your meters option module firmware upgrade (.SI9) file. You can download upgrade
files from www.schneider-electric.com.
The option module connected to your meter, and have access to your meters
internal FTP site.
FTP access to your meter from the computer running ION Setup.
All option modules do not perform their regular functions during firmware upgrade; they
will not communicate to the meter and the outputs may change state during the upgrade
process.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
1. Obtain the option module firmware (.SI9) files that you want to load onto your option
module(s). Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer running
ION Setup.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
4. Select the Template screen.
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5. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meters password
(if prompted) and click OK.
6. Navigate to where you have stored the option module firmware. Select the Option
Module firmware file (*.SI9) as the file type. Select the option module firmware (.SI9)
file and click Open. Enter your ION Setup password when prompted and click OK.
7. A dialog box describes the firmware upgrade progress, verifies the firmware, and
finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware was successfully uploaded
Security
It is strongly recommended that you change your meters display (front panel) password
from the default value of 0 (zero).
If your meters display (front panel) or user passwords are lost, or if you configure
communications so that you cannot communicate to and configure your meter, you
must return the meter to the factory, where your meter is reset to its factory defaults and
all logged data is lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your devices display and user password information in a secure location.
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your
device.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
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Standard/advanced
Details
Meter password
Standard/advanced
Standard/advanced
Allow Modbus
programming
Advanced only
Standard/advanced
Allow broadcasting
time synchronization
Advanced only
Click Next to configure protocol access information. The protocol lockout screen is
displayed.
6. In the protocol lockout screen select the protocols that you want to be protected by
the protocol lockout function. Select each protocol and click Edit to configure the
protocol-specific parameters:
Parameter
Values
Description
The number of invalid login attempts before access is denied.
Protocol lockout
0 - 255
Session timeout
1 - 43200 minutes
The interval between access checks for non-session based protocols.
(30 days)
Related topics
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This task assumes that you are in the user configuration screen in the security wizard
in ION Setup.
1. In the user/passwords screen, select (check) the user that you want to configure to
view the user access options.
2. Select the appropriate values to configure the users access:
Access
Description
Time sync
The user can set the meters time and time synchronization parameters.
Read
The user can view all parameters except the security configuration.
Test mode
The user can put the meter into test mode (not applicable to the PM8000).
The user can configure all aspects of the meter except demand resets, test mode or security.
Security config
Serial Settings
Configuring your meter as a Modbus slave using ION Setup
You can configure your meter as a Modbus slave using ION Setup.
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Your meters serial connection must be wired and configured correctly. The same mode
of serial communication must be used for all devices on the network.
Your meter does not require any Modbus-specific configuration to act as a Modbus
slave device over Ethernet.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Communications > Serial settings. Select the tab for the serial port
you want to configure.
4. Highlight the parameter and click Edit to configure the serial ports Modbus
parameters as required.
.
Parameter
Setting
Protocol
RS485 bias
Related topics
Network settings
Configuring network communications using ION Setup
You can configure your devices Ethernet settings using ION Setup.
If you are connected to your device over Ethernet, changing Ethernet configuration
parameters without another method of configuration enabled may cause loss of
communications with your device and render it inoperable. In this case a factory
reconfiguration of your device is required, which resets your device to its factory
defaults and all logged data is lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your
device.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your device.
3. Select Communications > Network Settings and click the TCP/IP tab.
4. Select a setting and then click Edit. Configure the settings (for example, IP
address, subnet or gateway) to match your communications system.
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Value
Description
This name is associated with your meter when using DPWS.
By default, it is the meter type and the last 6 characters of its MAC
address (example: PM8000_354386).
Enable IPv6
Yes/no
Rx timeout
configurable
configurable
IP address
SubnetMask
Gateway
Modbus Gateway
Disabled/COM1
MAC address
Read-only
Related topics
See Configuring standard security using ION Setup on page 87 for instructions on
how to configure protocol read/write access.
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Related topics
Configuration
Serial connection
Select the serial communications port that is connected to the Modbus slave devices from the
Assigned Port list.
TCP connection
Enter the IP address of the Modbus slave device, making sure that the IP port is set to 502.
Related topics
See Modbus on page 57 for Modbus master and slave prerequisites for
communications wiring and configuration.
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Before you begin, make sure you have completed the following tasks:
Confirm the serial network of devices are wired and configured to have the same
baud rate, serial port settings (for example, 8N1), and protocol (Modbus).
Confirm the serial network of devices are connected to the gateway meters serial
communication port.
Confirm the serial network of devices are wired and configured to have the same
baud rate, serial port settings (for example, 8N1), and protocol (ION).
Confirm the serial network of devices are connected to the gateway meters serial
communication port.
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Values/Options
-
Description
Ethernet gateway site name
Comm Link
Ethernet
Ethernet communications
Ethernet options
Gateway
7801, 502
Gateway Info:
IP Addr
Gateway Info:
Port
Enable Traps
Enter up to four trap receiver IP addresses where trap messages will be sent.
Enter the community string used for SNMP get (read-only) requests.
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Description
Enable SNMP
Enter the community string used for SNMP set (read/write) requests.
NOTE: You can use the read/write community string for SNMP get (read-only) requests.
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Description
System contact
System name
System location
Related topics
See the SNMP on page 66 for more information about how SNMP is implemented
on your device.
The IEC 68150 configuration file stored in a location accessible by ION Setup. The
configuration file is created by customizing the IEC 61850 device (ICD) file, which
can be downloaded from www.schneider-electric.com.
FTP access to your meter from the computer running ION Setup.
NOTE: Your meter can have only one IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file loaded onto
its internal FTP site. If additional CID files are loaded, IEC 61850 functions are
deactivated until the additional files are removed.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Communications > 3rd Party Protocols and select the IEC 61850
tab.
4. Highlight a parameter and click Upload. Navigate to where you stored your meters
CID file, select the file, and click Open.
Your meter reviews the CID file to determine if it is valid. This process may take
several minutes.
The CID status indicates whether the meter has received and validated an IEC 61850
CID file and is operating as an IEC 61850 server.
Related topics
See IEC 61850 on page 70 for more information about IEC 61850 on your device.
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3. Navigate to Communications > 3rd Party Protocols and select the IEC 61850
tab.
4. Select the information type that corresponds to the type of meter information that
you want to add to your IEC 61850 data. Select analog for numeric information and
digital for boolean or binary information. Click Edit. The custom configuration
screen is displayed.
5. Select the desired meter value from those available. If the value you want is not
shown, select Show all available registers.
6. Select an IEC 61850 leaf to associate with the meter data, and click >> to map the
value. Click << to unmap values. Click OK to send and save your changes to the
meter.
Related topics
See IEC 61850 on page 70 for more information about IEC 61850 on your device.
Clock
Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup
You can set the time and date and configure the time synchronization settings using
ION Setup.
NOTE: The clock screen is where you set the start date for the time of use feature.
NOTE: You must manually adjust the date and time information if the device is installed
in a different time zone location from the computer running ION Setup.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your device.
3. Navigate to Clock and select the Timezone tab.
4. Select any parameter and click TimeSync to synchronize your devices date and
time with the computer that is running ION Setup.
Click the DST Settings tab to modify your meters daylight savings time start and end
dates, if required.
5. Select the parameter that you want to configure and click Edit. Enter the password
if prompted.
Parameter
Timezone
Value
Definition
Sets the timezone based on the timezones available from the
computers operating system.
NOTE: This is also where you can synchronize your meters DST
settings with the computers.
Specifies the time format of the time sync message
96
COM1, Ethernet,
Sets which device port accepts time synchronization messages.
Ethernet - ION, Ethernet Time synchronization messages on other ports are ignored
DNP, IRIG-B
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Value
Definition
Sets the source for the clock:
Clock Source
DST Offset
Numeric Bounded
Format/Elapsed Interval
Format
Monday - Sunday
For SNTP/NTP time synchronization, you must set the Time sync type to UTC and
the Time sync source to Ethernet.
For GPS/IRIG-B time synchronization, you must set the Time sync source to IRIGB
and the Clock Source to COMM.
6. For SNTP/NTP time synchronization, you must also enter the following information
under Communications > Network Settings > NTP:
Parameter
Value
Definition
NTP: specifies NTP time synchronization.
SNTP: specifies SNTP time synchronization.
NTP, SNTP, No
Numeric value or elapsed Specifies how often the meter synchronizes over SNTP.
interval value
NOTE: This parameter is not used for NTP.
1000 to 1000000
(NTP only)
NTP Server
Server IP address or
domain name
7. For serial GPS time synchronization, you must also enter the following information
under Communications > Serial settings:
Parameter
Protocol
Definition
Select the GPS setting that matches your GPS receiver.
Baud rate
The recommended baud rate for GPS time synchronization is 9600 bps.
Serial port
Related topics
See Time and time synchronization on page 73 for more information about time
and time synchronization on your meter.
See Electrical characteristics on page 181 for information on the IRIG-B standard
and specifications.
Demand
There are no additional documented tasks specific to your device for this screen.
Energy pulsing
NOTE: This screen is where you can configure the energy pulsing for accuracy
verification testing.
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Description
The energy source used for LED energy pulsing.
The amount of source energy required to make the LED pulse.
The minimum time in seconds between LED pulse transitions.
NOTE: There is a minimum 50% duty cycle on all pulses.
Pulsing normally indicates that the energy pulsing LED should be operating normally.
Wh pulse ovrld
Pulsing suspended indicates that the energy pulsing LED is not able to pulse quickly enough.
Modify the W Kt value to decrease the number of energy pulses.
NOTE: Only configure parameters other than those described if you have
advanced knowledge of ION and the power system your meter is connected to.
5. Select an energy pulsing source tab (such as Wh Del) to configure energy pulsing
using your meters digital output..
Parameter
Kt
Pulse Width
Port
Description
The amount of energy source required to make one pulse. For example, in the Wh Del tab, the
Kt value would be amount of real energy delivered (Wh Del) per pulse.
The minimum time in seconds between pulse transitions.
NOTE: There is a minimum 50% duty cycle on all pulses.
Select an output port from the list. Only available output ports are shown.
Pulsing normally indicates that the output port should be operating normally.
(source) ovrld
Pulsing suspended indicates that the output port is not able to pulse quickly enough. Modify
the Kt value to decrease the number of energy pulses.
NOTE: Only configure parameters other than those described if you have
advanced knowledge of ION and the power system your meter is connected to.
Energy applications
Configuring conditional energy using ION Setup
You can enable and configure conditional energy settings using ION Setup.
When configuring your meter, the configuration interface may show all of the possible
ports, regardless of what is physically available on your meter.
One of your devices digital inputs must be connected and configured to define when
conditional energy is accumulated.
1. Start ION Setup.
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Description
Pulse Weight
Units
Demand Period
Enter the frequency in minutes that input metering data is calculated in your energy
management system.
Rate
Source ID
Enter a data identifier. This value is added to the input metering channels data to uniquely
identify the data within your energy management system.
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Related topics
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to add input metering data to your meters onboard data logs.
Description
Enter the value per pulse.
Enter the measurement units associated with the pulse.
Units
Demand Period
Rate
Scaling
Select the scaling value based on the relationship between Units and Rate.
Time Base
Related topics
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to add input metering data to your meters onboard data logs.
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Range
Description
Status
Enable/disable
Start time
12:00 am to 11:59 pm
The incremental energy first intervals start time. The start time
must be prior to the end time for energy accumulation.
End time
12:01 am to 12:00 am
The end time must be after the start time and be less than or equal
to 12 am (midnight)
Interval duration
Configurable
Onboard I/O
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
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Value/Range
Description
Specifies how the meter processes the signal:
Input Mode
Polarity
Inverting/Non-Inverting
Specifies if the signal from the digital port is inverted or not inverted.
Debounce
0.000 - 1.000
Specifies how long (in seconds) the signal must remain in a state to
be considered a valid state change.
Port
IRIG-B can only be connected to one of the digital inputs located on the meter base, not an option module. You must also
configure your meters clock to use IRIG-B time synchronization.
5. Once the parameter has been configured, click OK to save the setting to the meter.
Related topics
Value/Range
Description
Link this input to the value that drives the state of the digital output.
Source
Digital/Boolean
Force ON
Pulse
Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output on for the
PulseWidth duration, regardless of the Source input.
Force OFF1
Pulse
Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output off.
Normal1
Pulse
Pulsing this input will switch the driver of the digital output from
Force ON to Source.
Polarity
Inverting/non-inverting
PulseWidth
0 - 2,000,000
Port
If Source is not linked, the digital output state is driven by the Force
ON, Force OFF values.
Expansion Modules
Option I/O modules
You can configure your meters I/O option modules using ION Setup.
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The I/O option module screen has tabs corresponding to the four possible option
module, based on how the option modules are connected to the meter. Each has tab
an area where the modules ports are listed for viewing and configuration. The modules
type and status is displayed.
Status examples
Description
None
Normal
Invalid SI9
Invalid card
In the option module tabs you can also reset your meters option modules. This power
cycles all the option modules. Option module functions are not available during a bus
reset and option module digital and analog outputs will change state.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Configuring I/O option module analog inputs using ION Setup
You can configure analog inputs using ION Setup.
Analog inputs are available on the optional I/O modules you can connect to the base of
your meter.
Calculate your zero scale and full scale values based on the analog source and the
input range of your meter.
Make sure that the analog input port that you want to use is properly configured and
connected to a valid external analog signal source.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Expansion Module > Option I/O Modules, and select the module tab
that corresponds to the option module with the analog input you want to configure.
4. Select the analog input channel and click Edit. The setup screen for that analog
input is displayed.
5. Configure the analog input by selecting the parameter and clicking Edit.
Parameter
Description
Zero scale
0 to 109
The minimum source value that matches the minimum analog input
signal.
Full scale
0 to 109
Port
Voltage, current
Mode
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103
Value/Range
Description
Zero scale
0 to 109
Full scale
0 to 109
Port
Mode
Voltage, current
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Value/Range
Description
Specifies how the meter processes the signal:
Input Mode
Polarity
Inverting/Non-Inverting
Specifies if the signal from the digital port is inverted or not inverted.
Debounce
0.000 - 1.000
Specifies how long (in seconds) the signal must remain in a state to
be considered a valid state change.
Port
IRIG-B can only be connected to one of the digital inputs located on the meter base, not an option module.
6. Once the parameter has been configured, click OK to save the setting to the meter.
Value/Range
Description
Link this input to the value that drives the state of the digital output.
Source
Digital/Boolean
Force ON
Pulse
Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output on for the
PulseWidth duration, regardless of the Source input.
Force OFF1
Pulse
Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output off.
Normal1
Pulse
Pulsing this input will switch the driver of the digital output from
Force ON to Source.
Polarity
Inverting/non-inverting
PulseWidth
0 - 2,000,000
Port
If Source is not linked, the digital output state is driven by the Force
ON, Force OFF values.
Logging
There are no additional tasks specific to your device for this screen.
Revenue
There are no additional tasks specific to your device for this screen.
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Alarming
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Value/Range
By Percentage/By Value
Description
When available, specifies if the Pickup and Dropoff entries
are by percentage or by value. If the option is not
available, pickup and dropoff entries are by value.
Forcing the alarm off disables all functions of the
associated input.
Force Off
Checked/Unchecked
Label
String value
Pickup
Numeric value
Use this setting to provide a value for when the alarm turns
on.
Pickup Delay
Numeric value
Dropout
Numeric value
Use this setting to provide a value for when the alarm turns
off.
Dropout Delay
Numeric value
Alarm Priority
None, Info only, Low, Medium Specifies the priority level of the standard alarm. To
or High
disable the alarm, set priority to Info only.
Custom Priority
0-255
Related topics
See Alarms overview on page 147 for more information about your meters
alarms and alarm configuration.
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Value/Range
Description
Nominal voltage
1 to 999,999
Voltage Swell%
Percentage of nominal
Voltage Sag%
Percentage of nominal
Nominal Current
1 to 999,999
I Sag Pickup
Numeric value
I Sag Dropout
Numeric value
I Swell Pickup
Numeric value
I Swell Dropout
Numeric value
Related topics
See Alarms overview on page 147 for more information about your meters
alarms and alarm configuration.
Value/Range
Description
Specifies the input state/alarm behavior:
Input
Force Off
Checked/Unchecked
Label
String value
When available, lets you modify the default label so it more clearly
identifies the alarm. Letters, numbers, and underscores are
permitted. Spaces are not permitted.
Alarm Priority
Specifies the priority level of the digital input alarm. To disable the
alarm, set priority to Info only.
Custom Priority
0-255
Select custom priority to view and configure the event priority of the
event associated with the alarm. The event log cutoff value is
displayed for reference; event priorities above the cutoff are stored
in the meters event log.
Forcing the alarm off disables all functions of the associated input
To stop an alarm from being displayed without affecting digital input
features, set the alarm priority to Info only.
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Related topics
See Alarms overview on page 147 for more information about your meters
alarms and alarm configuration.
Value/Range
Description
Install mode
Automatic, Manual
Duration
1-365
Related topics
See Setpoint learning overview on page 137 for more information about setpoint
learning.
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NOTE: Your meters power system must be stable in order to learn valid sag/swell
limits.
You must have configured your meters nominal voltage in order to learn valid sag/swell
limits.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Alarming > Sag/Swell.
4. Select the Voltage Swell % or Voltage Sag % and click Learn. The Global
Setpoint Learning screen is displayed.
NOTE: You can manually configure the limit values by selecting the parameter
and clicking Edit.
5. Click Setup. The Alarm Learning Setup screen is displayed. Configure the
learning parameters:
:
Parameter
Value/Range
Description
Install mode
Automatic, Manual
Duration
1-365
Related topics
See Setpoint learning overview on page 137 for more information about setpoint
learning, including sag/swell learning.
Power Quality
Configuring waveform recording using ION Setup
You can configure waveform recording using ION Setup.
For waveform recording to trigger automatically, you must enter your systems nominal
(normal) voltage and current values, and then the amount of deviation from the nominal
required to trigger waveform recording.
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Changing your meters waveform recording configuration clears your meters existing
waveform records.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure that all important data has been recorded before configuring waveform
recording.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Alarming and click the Sag/Swell tab. Configure your meters sag/
swell detection parameters:
Parameter
Value/Range
Description
Nominal voltage
0 - 999,999
Voltage Swell %
Percentage of nominal
Voltage Sag %
Percentage of nominal
Specifies how much a measure value must fall below the nominal in
order to be considered a sag.
Nominal current
0 - 999,999
Specifies the nominal current used by Swell and Sag limit % for a
current sag or a current swell.
Numeric value
Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from the nominal
current in order to be classified as a sag.
Numeric value
Numeric value
Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from the nominal
current in order to be classified as a swell.
4. Navigate to Power Quality and click the Sag/Swell tab to configure your meters
waveform recording parameters.
Parameter
Description
Sag/Swell depth
Specifies the number of records the sag/swell data log can hold
Waveform depth
Waveform format
Specifies the number of samples per cycle and the number of cycles that are stored in a
waveform record.
Specifies the number of cycles recorded after the waveform is triggered.
Hysteresis %
NOTE: The maximum number of post event cycles cannot exceed the number of cycles in the
waveform record.
Specifies the difference in magnitude between the start and end thresholds for a power quality
event.
NOTE: COMTRADE status must be set to Disabled before modifying the waveform
format.
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Value
Enabled/Disabled
Description
Enabled: COMTRADE files are generated.
Disabled: COMTRADE files are not generated.
The number of COMTRADE records stored on the meter.
Depth
1 or more
COMTRADE records are stored as read-only files on your meters internal FTP
server, and are deleted when you perform a Master reset of the meter.
NOTE: To configure waveform recording, you must disable COMTRADE, configure
waveform recording, and then enable COMTRADE. COMTRADE records are not
generated if the waveform recorders have inconsistent settings.
Related topics
Custom displays
Creating custom displays using ION Setup
You can use ION Setup to program new custom displays.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
3. Navigate to Custom Displays.
4. Select Custom Displays from the Front Panel tab and click Edit. ION Setup loads
your meters display information into the Display Editor screen.
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5. Rename, delete, or change the order of custom displays through the Display
Editor screen. Click New to add a new display. Click Edit to bring up the Display
setup screen, where you can configure new or existing custom displays.
6. Configure your screen type:
Screen Type: Specify the number of parameters displayed on the screen.
Screen Title: Enter the title to be shown at the top of your custom display.
7. Click Edit to select the displayed parameters. The number of parameters displayed
is determined in the Screen Type selection described above.
8. Select your digit display properties:
Resolution: Specifies the number of decimal places displayed.
Last Digit: Specifies whether the last number is rounded or truncated.
9. Click Send to save the changes in the meter.
Verification
Performing meter resets using ION Setup
You can perform meter resets on your meter using ION Setup.
Revenue-locked meters must be unlocked to perform resets that impact revenue data.
Meter resets clear the meters onboard data logs and other related information.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before performing a
reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
2. Select the Verification screen.
3. Select Normal Mode and click Display.
4. Select the desired tab in the Normal Mode dialog box. Depending on the tab
selected, different resets are available.
Tab
Energy
Rolling Demand
Volts, Amps and Power
Conditional Energy
Reset available
Master Reset
Peak Reset
Master Reset
Master Reset
Cnd Reset
Master Reset
IM(n) Reset
Input Metering
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For some resets, the meter indicates that the reset is in progress. Do not configure
or power down your meter until it indicates that the reset is complete or some
parameters may not be completely reset.
Related topics
See Revenue locking on page 173 for more information on revenue locked
meters.
Reports
There are no additional tasks specific to your device for this screen.
Configuring digital outputs for IEC 61850 control using ION Setup
You can configure your digital outputs so that they can be used for non-critical control
via IEC 61850.
Your meter has a comprehensive default implementation of IEC 61850 which meets the
needs of most systems with only basic configuration. You can customize this
implementation so that IEC 61850 can be used to control your meters digital outputs;
this is an advanced procedure that requires in-depth knowledge of your meter, its
underlying architecture, and the system in which it is installed.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
1. Start ION Setup
2. Connect to your meter in advanced mode.
3. Navigate to the GGIO Onboard folder and double-click on the module in the righthand pane.
4. Select the Setup Registers tab.
5. Select the SPCS Control Mode register that corresponds to the digital output you
want to control through IEC 61850 and click Edit. A dialog appears.
6. Select IEC 61850 CTLVAL from the dropdown list and click OK.
7. Select the Inputs tab.
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8. Select the digital output Status register for the digital output that you want to control
through IEC 61850. Click Delete.
NOTE: This digital input register must be deleted in order to prevent a circular
reference that will cause the affected modules to go offline.
9. Click Send to send your changes to the meter.
10. Select the Setup Registers tab and confirm that the Digital Output modules setup
registers are appropriately configured.
11. Select the Inputs tab.
12. Select the Source register and click Edit.
13. Navigate to the IEC 61850 GGIO Onboard folder and select the SPCS.stVal output
register that corresponds to the digital output.
14. Click OK and Send to save your changes to the meter.
Related topics
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WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Do not rely solely on data displayed on the display or in software to
determine if this device is functioning correctly or complying with all
applicable standards.
Do not use data displayed on the display or in software as a substitute for
proper workplace practices or equipment maintenance.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury
or equipment damage.
Webpage interface
Your meter comes with default webpages that contain the typical elements shown
below.
B
A
C
Username
Main menu
Webpage menu
Webpage content
NOTE: This graphic is representative only, and your meters webpages may appear
differently than shown.
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Default webpages
The following default webpages are available on your meter.
Main menu
Webpage menu
Instantaneous Readings
Select the target and interval for trending and forecasting and view
the results.
Harmonics
ITI (CBEMA)-SEMI
NEMA Motor Derating Curve
EN50160
Inputs/Outputs
Digital inputs
Digital outputs
Analog inputs
Analog outputs
Resets
Statistics
Phasor diagram
Ethernet
Basic Settings
Advanced settings
Serial Port
Basic Settings
Advanced Settings
SNMP Parameters
NTP
Monitoring
Control
Diagnostics
Setup
Maintenance1
1
Webpage content
Basic readings
Energy readings
Demand readings
Voltage readings
Power Quality
Communications
Ethernet
Serial port
Meter - Basic
Meter - Advanced
SMTP
Preferences
Metering
By default the Maintenance menu is empty, and the menu is not displayed until information is added to it.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your device.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
1. Open a web browser and enter your meters IP address in the address box. The
webpage login prompt is displayed.
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2. Enter a valid username and password, select your desired Language from the
drop-down list, and click Log In. Your meters webpages are displayed.
NOTE: The username and password are defined by your meters security
configuration; if standard security is enabled, the password is the same as the
display password with a default username of 8000. The default display password
is 0 (zero). To help increase the security of your meters configuration and data,
configure your meters username and passwords to be different from the default
values.
The meters Monitoring webpage is displayed, showing real-time data.
3. Select the main menu tab that corresponds to the category of information you want
to view, and select the webpage menu from the list on the left. The webpage
content is displayed. Click the webpage content headings to expand and view the
meters data.
4. Select Setup to view and edit your meters configuration.
Related topics
See Trending and forecasting on page 127 for instructions on configuring and
viewing logging and trending information on the meters webpages.
See Security overview on page 47 for instructions on how to configure security
settings on your meter.
Range
Description
Enable SNMP
Yes/no
161 (default)
System contact
System name
System location
Enter the community string used for SNMP get (read-only) requests.
Enter the community string used for SNMP set (read/write) requests.
NOTE: You can use the read/write community string for SNMP get
(read-only) requests.
Yes/no
Yes/no
Yes/no
1 - 30
1 - 300
seconds
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117
Example
To view a schematic diagram (oneline.pdf) of your power system from the Monitoring
menu of your meters webpages:
1. Access your meters internal FTP site.
2. Copy oneline.pdf into web > monitoring.
3. Access your meters internal webpages and select the Monitoring menu. In the
webpage menu click oneline.pdf to view your power system schematic.
Related topics
See FTP on page 64 for instructions on how to connect to your meter over FTP.
See FTP filename requirements on page 65 for a listing of characters not
permitted in a FTP filename.
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The meter will display translated content if it exists in the meters memory. If
translated content is not available, English is displayed.
6. Connect to your meters internal FTP site.
If you have created a data viewing webpage, copy your custom webpage to
web > monitoring.
If you have created a configuration webpage, copy your custom webpage to
web > setup.
7. Login to your meters webpages. Your custom webpage is available from the
webpage menu under the monitoring (data viewing) or setup (configuration) tab.
Related topics
See Sample data viewing webpage on page 119 for a detailed description of the
webpages configurable fields.
See Sample setup webpage on page 122 for detailed description of the
webpages configurable fields.
See FTP on page 64 for instructions on how to connect to your meter over FTP.
B
E
C
A
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HTML filename
Row heading
Units
Column heading
Named register
instantaneous value
D
G
119
Sample HTML
SampleMonitorPane.html
<div class="content-fit">
<div class="accordion">
<div id="sample-readings">
<table class="datatable">
<tr>
<th> </th>
<th>$%localizedString(Minimum)#$</th>
10
<th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
11
<th>$%localizedString(Maximum)#$</th>
12
</tr>
13
<tr class="minor">
14
15
16
17
18
</tr>
19
<tr class="minor">
20
21
22
23
24
</tr>
25
</table>
26
</div>
27
28
<div id="sample-energy">
29
<table class="datatable">
30
<tr>
31
<th> </th>
32
<th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
33
</tr>
34
<tr>
35
36
37
</tr>
38
<tr>
39
40
41
</tr>
42
</table>
43
</div>
44
</div>
45
46
47
<script type="text/javascript">
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Line #
Sample HTML
48
49
instantaneousReadings.initInstantaneousReadings('sample-readings');
50
51
</script>
52
</div>
Description
SampleMonitorPane.html
1
The HTML filename, including the HTML extension (.html). This filename must comply with FTP filename conventions (no spaces or special characters).
The filename (without the HTML extension) is the name shown on the webpage menu.
<h3 target="sample-readings">
4
This creates the first webpage content pane. sample-readings is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique.
$%localizedString(Basic Readings)#$</h3>
Basic Readings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
10
11
<div id="sample-readings">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 4.
<th>$%localizedString(Minimum)#$</th>
Minimum is the heading for the first column. This heading is translated if possible.
<th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
Present is the heading for the second column. This heading is translated if possible.
<th>$%localizedString(Maximum)#$</th>
Maximum is the heading for the last column. This heading is translated if possible.
<td>$%localizedString(I a)#$
14
15
16
17
<td>$%localizedString(I b)#$
20
21
22
23
<h3 target="sample-energy">
27
This creates the second webpage content pane. Sample-energy is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique.
$%localizedString(Energy Readings)#$</h3>
Energy Readings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
28
<div id="sample-energy">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 27.
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Line #
32
Description
<th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
Present is the heading for the last column. This heading is translated if possible.
<td>$%localizedString(Active Energy)#$
35
36
<td>$%localizedString(Reactive Energy)#$
39
40
49
instantaneousReadings.initInstantaneousReadings('sample-readings');
Sample-readings is the unique name of the first webpage content name. This HTML code updates all of the webpages values.
1
Named registers are listed in the PM8000 Modbus registers map. If the desired value is not listed, you can
reference the value by its ION handle, using the following format: <td regname=_0x####></td>, where
#### is the hexadecimal value of the ION handle.
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122
C
D
HTML filename
Sub-heading
Row heading
F
A
Sample HTML
SampleSetupPane.html
2
3
<div class="content-fit">
<form id="formSampleSettings">
5
6
<div class="accordion">
<div id="sample-basic">
<table class="formtable">
10
<tr>
11
<th> </th>
12
<th> </th>
13
</tr>
14
<tr>
15
<td>$%localizedString(Ethernet)#$</td>
16
<td> </td>
17
</tr>
18
<tr class="minor">
19
<td>$%localizedString(MAC Address)#$</td>
20
21
</tr>
22
<tr class="minor">
23
24
25
</tr>
26
<tr class="minor">
27
<td>$%localizedString(IP Address)#$</td>
28
29
</tr>
30
</table>
31
32
</div>
33
34
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123
Line #
Sample HTML
35
<div id="sample-advanced">
36
37
<tr>
38
<th> </th>
39
<th> </th>
40
</tr>
41
<tr>
42
43
<td><input type="text" name="TCP Keep Alive Minutes" class="small" /> <span unitsreg="TCP
Keep Alive Minutes"></span></td>
44
</tr>
45
<tr>
46
47
48
</tr>
49
</table>
50
51
</div>
52
</div>
53
54
55
56
</form>
57
58
59
<script type="text/javascript">
60
61
SetupPane.init('formSampleSettings');
62
formChangeDetection.initFormChangeDetection('#formSampleSettings', '#dialogFormChanges');
63
64
</script>
65
</div>
Description
SampleSetupPane.html
1
The HTML filename, including the HTML extension (.html). This filename must comply with FTP filename conventions (no spaces or special characters). The
filename (without the HTML extension) is the name shown on the webpage menu.
<form id="formSampleSettings">
formSampleSettings is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique
<h3 target="sample-basic">
7
This creates the first webpage content pane. sample-basic is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique.
$%localizedString(Basic Settings)#$</h3>
Basic Settings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
15
<div id="sample-basic">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 7.
<td>$%localizedString(Ethernet)#$</td>
Ethernet is the subheading. This heading is translated if possible.
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124
Line #
19
20
23
Description
<td>$%localizedString(MAC Address)#$</td>
MAC Address is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
This displays the instantaneous value of the configurable named register Ethernet Device Name in a text-edit field.1
The type must match the named register type, in this case, an alphanumeric string.
27
<td>$%localizedString(IP Address)#$</td>
IP Address is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
This displays the instantaneous value of the configurable named register IP Address in a text-edit field.1
The type must match the named register type, in this case, an alphanumeric string.
<h3 target="sample-advanced">
34
This creates the second webpage content pane. Sample-advanced is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique.
$%localizedString(Advanced Settings)#$</h3>
Advanced Settings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
35
42
<div id="sample-advanced">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 34.
The type must match the named register type, in this case, an alphanumeric string.
46
Enable Web Server is the named register that is displayed. Named registers are listed in the PM8000 registers map.
The type must match the named register type, in this case, an enumerated value that is displayed as a drop-down list.
61
62
SetupPane.init('formSampleSettings');
This must match the webpage content name from line 4.
formChangeDetection.initFormChangeDetection('#formSampleSettings', '#dialogFormChanges');
This must match the webpage content name from line 4. This HTML code updates all of the webpages values.
1
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Named registers are listed in the PM8000 registers map. If the desired value is not listed, you can reference the value by its ION handle, using the following format: <td regname=_0x####></td>, where ####
is the hexadecimal value of the ION handle.
125
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126
Related topics
The following parameters are configured for trending and forecasting by default:
kW sd del-rec (demand)
Freq (frequency)
Vll ab
I a mean
Vll bc
I b mean
Vll ca
I c mean
Vll avg
I avg mean
You can configure the start day of the week for trending and forecasting using
ION Setup.
Related topics
See Accessing the meters webpages on page 116 for instructions on how to
access your meters webpages.
See Viewing trending and forecasting data on your meters webpages on
page 127 for instructions on how to view trending and forecasting data.
See Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup on page 96 for
instructions on how to reset your meters start day of the week.
127
128
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Energy/revenue metering
Meter events
Your meter also logs voltage and current waveform data when a sag or swell is
detected. You must enter your power systems nominal values and configure your
meter so that it can identify sags and swells. You can configure your meters setpoint
learning feature to learn your power systems normal operating values and use that
information to help identify voltage sags and swells.
Logged data can be retrieved by energy management software.
Related topics
7EN02-0336-00
Log name
Depth
Interval
Revenue Log
Loss Log
2, 3, 4
Historic Logs
39
450
Triggered on demand
7, 8
Harmonics Logs
N/A
30
Triggered on demand
N/A
COMTRADE records
10
Sag/Swell Log
100
Triggered on demand
N/A
Event Log
500
Triggered on demand
varies
EN50160 intervals
varies
IEC61000-4-30 intervals
4-30 Logs
129
Revenue Log Trg: controls the frequency of the logging of revenue values
Loss Log Trg: controls the frequency of Loss Compensation Data logging
EgyDmd Log Trg: controls the frequency of logging for the Energy and Demand Log
(this log is used by ION Enterprise software to generate reports.
Programming your meter to write to any data recorder at continuous intervals shorter
than 60 seconds (heavy logging configuration) can cause loss of data in the event of a
power failure.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) if you program your meter for heavy
logging.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
130
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Related topics
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
more information about the logging memory allocations and other meter logging
memory information displayed by the ION Setup Assistant.
Related topics
See Default logging capacity on page 129 for details about your meters default
logging configuration.
See the Internal email client feature technical note, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for instructions on how to configure your meter to email logged data.
Revenue log
The Revenue Log is configured for use with UTS MV-90 billing software. The default
values logged by the Revenue Log are as follows:
Parameter
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Description
131
Parameter
Description
Vll ab mean
I avg mean
Vll ab high
I avg high
Vll ab low
I avg low
Vll bc mean
I 4 mean
Vll bc high
I 4 high
Vll bc low
I 4 low
Vll ca mean
kW tot mean
Vll ca high
kW tot high
Vll ca low
kW tot low
V unbal mean
V unbal high
V unbal low
Ia mean
PF lag mean
Ia high
PF lag high
Ia low
PF lag low
Ib mean
PF lead mean
Ib high
PF lead high
Ib low
PF lead low
Ic mean
Freq mean
Ic high
Freq high
Ic low
Freq low
Loss log
The Loss Log is configured to record loss values. By default, it logs the following values:
Parameter
Description
MU Ia^2h int
MU Ib^2h int
MU Ic^2h int
MU Vllab^2h int
MU Vllbc^2h int
MU Vllca^2h int
Harmonics logs
Two harmonics logs record various harmonics data, including K-factor and Total
Harmonic Distortion (THD). These recorders are labeled Harm Mean Log and Harm
High Log. By default, they log the following values:
Harm Mean Log
132
V1 THD mean
I1 K Fac mean
V1 THD high
I1 K Fac high
V2 THD mean
I2 K Fac mean
V2 THD high
I2 K Fac high
V3 THD mean
I3 K Fac mean
V3 THD high
I3 K Fac high
I1 THD mean
I1 THD high
I2 THD mean
I2 THD high
I3 THD mean
I3 THD high
7EN02-0336-00
Energy/Demand log
The Energy/Demand log records energy and demand data used by energy
management software to generate reports. Changing the logged data can prevent the
generation of reports that use this data.
Sag/swell log
The Sag/swell Log provides details of power quality events. By default, it logs the
following values:
SS1 DistDur
SS1 DistV1Min
SS1 DistV1Max
SS1 DistV1Avg
SS1 DistV1Engy
SS1 DistV2Min
SS1 DistV2Max
SS1 DistV2Avg
SS1 DistV2Engy
SS1 DistV3Min
SS1 DistV3Max
SS1 DistV3Avg
SS1 DistV3Engy
SS1 DistNominal
EN50160 component
logged
EN50160 Frq/Mg
EN50160 PrmHrm1
Harmonics
EN50160 PrmHrm2
EN50160 Intrp
Short/log interruptions
EN50160 Ovrvlt1
EN50160 Ovrvlt2
EN50160 Prm-f/V
Temporary overvoltage
EN50160 component
logged
Data recorder
Parameter data
(disabled by default)
Parameter data
EN50160 Prm-VIr
(disabled by default)
EN50160 Vunbal
Voltage unbalance
The meter logs EN50160 counter data for present and previous observation periods as
well as EN51060 events.
7EN02-0336-00
PqFlag
V1
V2
V3
V1 THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
V2 THD
V3 THD
NegSeqComp (Vneg/Vpos)
ZeroSeqComp (Vzero/Vpos)
Power Freq
Power Frequency
PqFlag
PqFlag
V1
V2
V3
V1 THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
V2 THD
V3 THD
NegSeqComp (Vneg/Vpos)
ZeroSeqComp (Vzero/Vpos)
Power Freq
133
Data recorder
4-30 3s Log
PqFlag
V1
V2
V3
V1 THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
V2 THD
V3 THD
NegSeqComp (Vneg/Vpos)
ZeroSeqComp (Vzero/Vpos)
Related topics
See the 4-30 Compliance and ION Meters technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information about your meters 4-30
compliance.
See the EN50160 2010 compliance and ION meters technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information about your meters EN50160
compliance.
Related topics
NOTE: This example is representative only, and your meters event log may appear
different than shown.
134
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Related topics
Related topics
135
Cycles: the number of cycles (based on your power systems frequency) included in
the waveform (its duration).
Samples: samples per cycle, which is the number of waveform data points collected
in each cycle.
This gives you the option to record a lot of information for a very short duration or less
information over a longer duration. You can also configure a delay in starting waveform
recording which allows you to record pre- and post-event data.
You can use your meter to detect ITI (CBEMA) - type disturbances, and can determine
information regarding the magnitude and duration of each disturbance. This information
can be used by your energy management system to plot the disturbance on a CBEMA
curve.
COMTRADE waveform data is available from your meter.
NOTE: If you are generating COMTRADE waveform information, the associated
waveform recorders cannot be modified unless COMTRADE is disabled. If the
waveform recorders are not configured identically, COMTRADE waveform information
will not be generated.
Key terms
Term
Definition
COMTRADE
COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) is a common format for waveform data.
ITI (CBEMA)
A curve that graphically describes an AC input voltage envelope which can be typically tolerated by
information technology equipment. Meter waveform information is plotted on this curve to help evaluate
power quality.
Nominal
The normal or usual parameter value. For example, the nominal voltage for many power systems is
120 V.
Sag
A power event where the voltage or current drops below the nominal value.
Swell
A power event where the voltage or current rises above the nominal value.
Related topics
136
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Waveform recorder
Description
Wfm Rc V1-Sg/Sw
Wfm Rc V2-Sg/Sw
Wfm Rc V3-Sg/Sw
Wfm Rc I1-Sg/Sw
Wfm Rc I2-Sg/Sw
Wfm Rc I3-Sg/Sw
Values
High limit
Setpoints (Alarms)
Low limit
Sustain until ON
Sustain until OFF
Sag
Swell
Manual: the meter learns the applicable values but does not begin using the learned
values. The learned values are recorded for review, and you can decide to use the
learned values or adjust them as required before manually implementing the learned
values.
Automatic: the meter learns the applicable values and begins using those learned
values automatically at the end of the learning period. If a learned value is invalid,
the meter does not apply the value, but the value is recorded in the event log.
You can configure the maximum learning duration. The actual learning duration may
vary, depending on the stability of the system. If the system is stable for a period equal
to one quarter of the maximum learning duration, learning is complete; otherwise, the
learning period will be the maximum learning duration.
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137
85%
Maximum duration remaining
Stable learning time
Percentage of nominal
115%
110%
105%
100%
95%
90%
85%
Maximum duration remaining
Stable learning time
Related topics
138
See Implementing sag/swell limit learning using ION Setup on page 108 for
instructions on how to configure learning for determination of sags or swells.
See Implementing alarm setpoint learning using ION Setup on page 108 for
instructions on how to configure learning for determination of power system events.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information on Sag/Swell, Setpoint and Relative Setpoint modules.
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Chapter 16 Inputs/outputs
Inputs/outputs overview
Your meter has onboard digital I/O which can be increased by adding optional digital
and analog I/O modules to expand your meters I/O capabilities.
Your meters digital and analog outputs may change state when being configured,
during an option module reset or power cycle, or during firmware or framework
upgrade.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Your meters inputs are used to monitor and receive signals from external sources, and
its outputs are used to send signals to external sources.
Example:
You can use a digital input to monitor a breaker to verify how many times the
breaker trips. When the breaker reaches its limit for the number of trips, you can use
the digital output to light an LED next to the breaker to help remind maintenance
personnel know it is due to be replaced.
You can use an analog input to monitor an analog flowmeter to measure how much
water flows through a pipe, and use the meters analog output to send a signal to an
analog-controlled valve to modify the valve position and change the flow rate.
3 digital inputs
You can view information about your meters I/O through the display and webpages,
and configure your meters I/O using ION Setup.
NOTE: The digital outputs can handle voltages less than their specified maximum. For
higher voltage applications, use an external relay in the switching circuit.
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Related topics
See your devices installation instructions, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for I/O wiring and installation instructions.
Digital input: uses the Digital Input module, which tells the meter how to interpret
incoming signals.
Digital output: uses one of three ION modules depending on the application.
Digital Output module: monitors a change of state to control relay operation via a
hardware output device.
Pulser module: transfers high-speed pulses to a hardware pulse counting device
that is used to track energy usage.
Calibration Pulser module: integrates instantaneous power inputs, then outputs
high-speed pulses to an LED that can be monitored for energy accuracy
verification.
NOTE: All of these modules can act as intermediaries between the physical
hardware port and the other modules in the meter. They define the characteristics
of the outgoing signals.
Analog input: uses the Analog Input module, which tells the meter how to interpret
an incoming analog voltage or current signal from transducers.
Analog output: uses the Analog Output module to deliver a continuous direct voltage
or current analog signal to transducers.
Hardware port
(device label)
Port name
(ION label)
Description
Port D1
D1
Port D1
Form A output
Calibration Pulser
Wh Pulser -LED
N/A
Energy pulsing
140
Port S1
S1
Port S1
Externally excited
Port S2
S2
Port S2
Externally excited
Port S3
S3
Port S3
Externally excited
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Hardware port
(device label)
Port name
(ION label)
Description
Port A/B/C/D-S1-S6
S1 - S6
Port B S1 - S6
Port C S1 - S6
Port D S1 - S6
Port A/B/C/D D1 - D2
Relay 1 - Relay 2
Port B D1 - D2
Port C D1 - D2
Port D D1 - D2
Port A/B/C/D A1 - A4
A1 - A4
Port B A1 - A4
Port C A1 - A4
Port D A1 - A4
Port A/B/C/D Q1 - Q2
Q1 - Q2
Port B Q1 - Q2
Port C Q1 - Q2
Port D Q1 - Q2
NOTE: When configuring your meter, the configuration interface may show all of the
possible ports, regardless of what is physically available on your meter.
Related topics
See Option modules on page 43 for a description of how the ports are named
based on the option module location with respect to the meter base.
Related topics
See Configuring onboard digital inputs using ION Setup on page 101 for
instructions on how to set your meters digital inputs for IRIG-B time
synchronization.
See Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup on page 96 for
instructions on how to configure your meters time synchronization settings for
IRIG-B time synchronization.
Analog inputs/outputs
Your meters analog I/O option modules can measure and output either low voltage or
current using standard analog transducers such as 4 - 20 mA current transducers.
For analog input operation, your meter takes an analog input signal and provides the
resulting scaled value. For analog output operation, your meter takes an input value
and scales it to the appropriate signal value to send out the physical analog output port.
You can view analog I/O values from your meters display or webpages.
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Ensure the analog input is configured for the correct voltage or current mode before
connecting or activating the current transducer.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in equipment damage.
Related topics
See Option modules on page 184 for your option modules analog voltage and
current range specifications.
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Related topics
See Configuring I/O option module analog inputs using ION Setup on page 103
and Configuring option module analog outputs using ION Setup on page 104 for
instructions on how to configure your analog inputs and outputs using ION Setup.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Analog Input and Analog Output module settings.
How to calculate analog I/O zero scale and full scale values
Your meter receives an analog signal through its analog input port and scales it before
displaying or logging the value. Your meter can also output a scaled analog signal
based on measured values such as power. You must calculate the zero scale and full
scale values to help ensure the scaled values are correctly interpreted.
Analog inputs will show a value below zero scale if an open circuit is detected on the
input port.
The relationship between the analog source range, the zero and full scale values, and
the final value provided by your meter, is as follows:
Scaled values
Af - Aa
Fullscale - X
=
Af - Ax
Fullscale
Fullscale - Zeroscale
Ax
Fullscale - X
Af - Aa
(Af - Ax)
Meter values
Aa
Af
Zeroscale
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Aa = the lowest reading in the nominal operating range that is measured by the
meters analog input port or produced by the meters analog output port
Af = the highest reading in the nominal operating range that is measured by the
meters analog input port or produced by the meters analog output port
Ax = the analog input source minimum value or the external analog receivers
minimum value
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Fullscale - X
Af - Aa
(Af - Ax)
50 psi
Zeroscale = 50 -
50 - 0
(20 - 0)
20 - 4
0 mA
Meter values
4 mA
20 mA
Zeroscale
Af = 20 mA
Aa = 4 mA
Ax = 0 mA
Fullscale = 50 psi
Calculating the Zeroscale value from the equation above gives -12.5 psi.
Configuring the meters analog input with Fullscale = 50 psi and Zeroscale = -12.5 psi
produces an output value ranging from 0 - 50 psi represented by a 4 - 20 mA signal.
Fullscale - X
Af - Aa
(Af - Ax)
120 kW
Zeroscale = 120 -
120 - 0
20 - 4
(20 - 0)
0 mA
Meter values
4 mA
20 mA
Zeroscale
Af = 20 mA
Aa = 4 mA
Ax = 0 mA
Fullscale = 120 kW
X = 0 kW
Calculating the Zeroscale value from the equation above gives -30 kW.
Configuring the meters analog output with Fullscale = 120 kW and Zeroscale = -30 kW
produces an output value ranging from 0 - 120 kW represented by a 4 - 20 mA signal.
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Digital inputs/outputs
Your meter has three digital inputs and one digital output, and you can add digital I/O
option modules to increase your meters capabilities.
Digital I/O allows the meter to send and receive digital signals, including sending energy
pulse information that can be used for verifying accuracy or receiving IRIG-B
information for time synchronization. You can view the digital I/O values from your
meters display or webpages.
For high-accuracy applications like IRIG-B time synchronization or verifying accuracy,
use the meters onboard digital I/O.
Your meters digital inputs can be used for input metering and incremental energy
applications.
An unexpected change of state of the digital outputs can result when the supply power
to the meter is interrupted, during an upgrade of the meters firmware or framework or
option module firmware or a during an option module reset.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Related topics
See Conditional energy on page 167 for details about your meters conditional
energy feature.
See Input metering overview on page 168 for details about your meters input
metering feature.
See IRIG-B time synchronization on page 141 for information about IRIG-B time
synchronization.
See Configuring onboard digital inputs using ION Setup on page 101 for
instructions on how to configure your digital inputs.
See Configuring onboard digital outputs using ION setup on page 102 for
instructions on how to configure your digital outputs.
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Chapter 16 - Inputs/outputs
Related topics
See Verifying accuracy on page 175 for instructions on how to perform accuracy
verification testing on your meter.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about Calibration Pulser and Pulser modules.
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WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Confirm your alarm is properly configured.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury
or equipment damage.
Alarms overview
An alarm is a notification of a specific event that is annunciated through the display, and
can be viewed and acknowledged using your meters display.
You can configure your meter to generate and display alarms when predefined events
are detected in the meters measured values or operating states. Your meter also
records and stores meter events in the meters onboard event log.
Your meter comes with many alarms. Some are preconfigured, while others need to be
configured before your meter can generate alarms. Your meters default alarms can be
customized, as needed, such as changing the priority. You can create custom alarms
using the advanced features of your meter.
NOTE: To stop an alarm from being displayed without impacting other metering
features, set its alarm priority to info only.
Related topics
See Event log overview on page 134 for more information about your meters onboard event log.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Setpoint module.
Alarm types
Your meter has the following types of alarms:
Type
Description
Setpoint (standard)
Setpoint alarms define an alarm by comparing the actual value of a parameter to a specified
limit or range of values. These include measured voltage and current values and calculated
power quality values.
Digital
Digital alarms define an alarm condition based on a digital inputs on/off state.
Disturbance (sag/swell)
Unary
Unary alarms are not configurable, and generate an alarm based on the meters state, for
example, the meter powering up.
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Historical: the alarm condition previously existed but the condition has since
returned to a non-alarm state.
147
Max
T1
T2
Pickup
Dropout
T1
T2
T3
Alarm duration
EV1
Start of alarm
T3
EV1
End of alarm
EV2
When the monitored value rises above the pickup (A) and remains there long enough
to satisfy the pickup time delay period (T1), the setpoint alarm is active. When the
value falls below the dropout (B) and remains there long enough to satisfy the dropout
time delay period (T2), the alarm is no longer active and becomes a historic alarm.
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when it
ends (EV2). The meter records the maximum value (Max) during the alarm period.
Digital alarms
These alarms are triggered when the associated digital input changes state. You can
configure the alarm to be active when the digital input is on or off, depending on the
alarms purpose.
For example, if you used a digital input to monitor a breaker that is always supposed to
be on, you would set the alarm to be active when the breaker has tripped.
NOTE: To stop a digital alarm from being displayed, set the alarm priority to info only.
Disabling (force off) the digital alarm off will disable all functions of the associated digital
input.
Related topics
148
See Configuring setpoint/standard alarms using ION Setup on page 106 for
instructions on how to configure alarms on your meter using ION Setup.
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Event priority
High (red)
192 - 255
Medium (yellow)
128 - 191
Low (blue)
64 - 127
1 - 63
Alarms with priority of info only or none are not indicated or displayed.
Related topics
See Event log overview on page 134 for more information about event priority
and the meters event log.
Alarm indicators
Your meters display has an alarm indicator to show you what alarm levels have been
detected (active or historic) and whether they have been acknowledged. For active high
priority alarms, the meters display will also flash until the alarm is acknowledged. There
is also an alarm LED to indicate the meters alarm condition.
Alarm
Alarm icon
Alarm LED
Active high
Flash if not
acknowledged
Active medium
Flash if not
acknowledged
Active low
Flash if not
acknowledged
Historic high
Flash if not
acknowledged
Historic medium
Flash if not
acknowledged
Historic low
Flash if not
acknowledged
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Meter display
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
Flash if not
acknowledged
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
No flash
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
No flash
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
No flash
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
No flash
Flash if not
acknowledged
Steady if
acknowledged
No flash
149
Alarm icon
Gray solid bell
Alarm LED
Off
Meter display
No flash
If there are multiple active alarms, the meter displays the alarm condition associated
with the most important active alarm. If there are multiple unacknowledged historic
alarms, the meter displays the alarm condition associated with the most important
unacknowledged historic alarm.
NOTE: To stop an alarm from being displayed without impacting other metering
features, set the alarm priority to info only.
Default alarms
Your meter comes with the following default alarms.
NOTE: Some alarms require configuration in order to operate.
Name
Priority
Description
High
High
Sag/Swell
High
Over I unbal
Medium
Over V unbal
Medium
Over THD V1 - 3
Medium
Over kW (P) sd
Medium
Over I a - c, (1 -3) 4
Medium
V1 - V3 Setpoint
Medium
Freq Setpoint
Medium
Low
Digital In
Info only
Alarm information
You can view the following information about an alarm from your meters display. Only
alarms with a priority of low, medium or high are displayed.
Parameter
Description
Alarm
Priority
Date
Duration
Ack
The date and time when the alarm was acknowledged (only applies to acknowledged
alarms).
Value
Active alarm: The maximum value detected when the alarm was triggered.
Historic alarm: The maximum value detected during the duration of the alarm.
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NOTE: To stop an alarm from being displayed without impacting other metering
features, set the alarm priority to info only.
WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Confirm your alarm is properly configured.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
1. Navigate to Setup Menu > Alarm Setup. Press the edit button to access the
enable/disable screen. Use the up and down arrows to scroll through the available
alarms. Simultaneously press the up and down arrow to enable or disable the
highlighted alarm.
2. Press the select button to confirm your settings.
3. Complete the system maintenance tasks.
4. Enable the alarms you disabled in step 1.
Related topics
See Setting up your meter using the display on page 34 for instructions on how to
navigate and use your meters display.
Alerting
An alert is an external notification produced by the meter to indicate changes, for
example, a change of state for a digital input, or a power quality event such as a sag or
swell.
Alerts are generated when a pulse or trigger that is configured to indicate the alert
condition activates. You can configure alerts to send notification emails or messages to
your energy management system through your meters existing Ethernet
communications connections. You can configure alert messages as a simple text string
or you can also include device information. You can configure the alerts priority so that
alerts are also recorded in the meters event log.
You can configure multiple alerts on a single meter, each having different activation
triggers, messages and/or transmission types. For instance, you can have two alerts,
one generating an email, the other sending a message to your energy management
system, but using the same trigger conditions; or you can have two alerts with different
conditions that send two unique emails to two different email addresses. You can also
generate alerts based on triggers from devices connected to your meter.
Creating alerts is an advanced feature that requires familiarity with ION architecture and
your power system and communications network. To create an alert, you must
configure the Alert module using a configuration tool. You must also configure your
devices communications as needed to send the alerts, such as configuring your
meters SMTP settings and connecting it via Ethernet to an SMTP mail server in order
to send an alert by email.
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151
Related topics
152
See the ION meter alerts technical note, available from www.schneiderelectric.com, for detailed information on creating and configuring alerts.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information about the Alert module and its operation.
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Chapter 18 Resets
Resets overview
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored on your meter or reinitialize meter accessories.
Meter resets clear your meters onboard data logs and other related information. Resets
are typically performed after you make changes to the meters basic setup parameters
(such as PT/CT settings) to clear obsolete or invalid data in preparation for putting the
meter into active service.
You must enter a valid password in order to perform a reset.
NOTE: Revenue-locked meters must be unlocked to perform meter resets that affect
revenue data.
Related topics
See Revenue locking on page 173 for more information locking and unlocking
revenue locked meters.
Meter resets
You can perform various meter resets through the meters display or ION Setup.
Your meters digital and analog outputs may change state or may not function during
resets.
WARNING
HAZARD OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Meter resets clear the meters onboard data logs and other related information.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before performing a
reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
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Chapter 18 - Resets
Reset
Description
Master Reset
Clears all the cumulative and derived quantities from the meter (including demand, peak
demand, energy and revenue parameters).
Clears meter event and waveform logs.
Clears COMTRADE waveform records from the meters internal FTP server.
Clears the meters data logs.
NOTE: The peak demand reset has a lockout period that sets the minimum time allowed
between consecutive resets.
Min/Max Reset
Clears all accumulated maximum and minimum values stored in the meter.
Clears all accumulated maximum and minimum harmonics values stored in the meter.
Clears the sag/swell event counter. The sag/swell event counter counts the number of sag/
swells that have occurred since power-up or the last reset, to provide power quality
information to energy management systems.
EN50160 Reset
Related topics
See Peak demand reset lockout on page 172 for more information about the peak
demand reset lockout.
WARNING
HAZARD OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Meter resets clear the meters onboard data logs and other related information.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before performing a
reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Navigate to Setup Menu > Resets.
2. Press the edit button to access the configuration menu and use the up and down
buttons to navigate through and select the resets you want to perform. Press the
select button to perform the resets.
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Chapter 18 - Resets
Related topics
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See Revenue locking on page 173 for more information on revenue locked
meters.
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Chapter 18 - Resets
156
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A)
pa
(V
Ap
er
re
nt
po
Reactive power
Imported/Delivered (VAR)
A)
nt
po
re
er
pa
(V
Ap
Active Power
Exported/Received (W)
Active Power
Imported/Delivered (W)
A)
(V
(V
er
w
po
nt
re
pa
er
po
Reactive power
Exported/Received (VAR)
nt
re
pa
Ap
A)
Active Power
Imported/Delivered (W)
Reactive power
Exported/Received (VAR)
Quadrant 3
PF lagging (inductive)
Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = IEC = -
Active Power
Exported/Received (W)
Ap
Quadrant 2
PF leading (capacitive)
Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = +
IEC = -
Reactive power
Imported/Delivered (VAR)
Values for power and power factor are interpreted according to the conventions shown
in the diagram below.
Quadrant 1
PF lagging (inductive)
Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = IEC = +
Quadrant 4
PF leading (capacitive)
Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = +
IEC = +
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157
Apparent power (S) is the capacity of your measured power system to provide real and
reactive power.
+Q
(+kVAR)
Quadrant 2
Q (+)
Quadrant 1
Q (+)
PF lead
PF lag
P (-)
P (+)
-P
(-kW)
+P
(+kW)
P (-)
PF lag
Q (-)
P (+)
PF lead
Q (-)
Quadrant 3
Quadrant 4
-Q
(-kVAR)
The units for power are watts (W or kW) for real power P, vars (VAR or kVAR) for
reactive power Q, and volt-amps (VA or kVA) for apparent power S.
Positive real power P(+) flows from source to load, and negative real power P(-) flows
from the load to the power source.
Vb
Ib
Ia Va
Vc
Vc
158
270
Vb
Ib
Ia
Va
Va
Ic
90
Vb
Ib
90
270
Ic
90
Ic
Ia
Vc
270
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An ideal, purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is one
(PF = 1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a reactive power
(Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer to zero.
Related topic
See Power and power factor conventions on page 157 for power factor sign
convention information.
NOTE: Unless specified, the power factor displayed by the meter is true power factor.
PF min/max convention
The meter uses the following convention for power factor minimums and maximums.
For negative PF readings:
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159
160
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Related topics
Sag/swell overview
Your meter monitors your power systems voltage and current for sags and swells
(INCITS (CBEMA) Type 2 and Type 3 disturbances); it then reports the disturbances
magnitude and duration.
You can manually enter the limits (criteria) used by the meter to identify a sag or swell,
or you can have your meter learn sag/swell limits by monitoring your power system.
Related topics
See Configuring waveform recording using ION Setup on page 109 for
instructions on how to manually enter sag/swell limits.
SeeImplementing sag/swell limit learning using ION Setup on page 108 for
instructions on to start setpoint learning and have the learned values used by your
meter to identify sags/swells.
See Waveform recording overview on page 135 for details on how your meter
records voltage and current waveform information.
Harmonics overview
Voltage and current harmonics are measured or calculated by your device, for use in
standards compliance and power quality analysis.
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of your monitored power
system. Harmonics information is valuable for power quality analysis, determining
properly rated transformers, maintenance and troubleshooting, and is required for
compliance to system power quality standards such as EN50160 and meter power
quality standards such as IEC 61000-4-30.
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161
Related topics
See Viewing harmonics information using the display on page 164 for information
on how to view harmonics values on your meters display.
Ih2 xh2
h=1
K-factor = -------------------------------63
Ih2
h=1
Where h is the harmonic order and Ih is the RMS current of harmonic order h.
Related topics
162
H2 2 + H3 2 + H4 2
THD calculations
THD is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the ratio of
harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1). The meter uses the following
equation to calculate THD:
HC
THD = -------x100percent
H1
Related topics
See Viewing data using your meters display on page 30 for information on how to
view total harmonic distortion values on your meters display.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for details
about the Harmonics Measurement module.
Phasor overview
Phasors are used to represent the voltage and current relative magnitude and angles.
They can be viewed through your meters display or webpages.
The length of the lines in the phasor diagram represent the relative magnitude of the
voltages with respect to the other phase voltages, and the currents with respect to the
other phase currents. All angles are measured with respect to the Va/V1 phase. The
Va/V1 phasor is fixed to the right-hand horizontal axis (positive x-axis). Positive angles
are measured counterclockwise.
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163
Numeric values are provided for the magnitude and relative angle for each voltage and
current phase.
Phasor information can be used to troubleshoot incorrect connections on the meters
voltage and current inputs, if you know how the phasors should be oriented for your
power system.
Related topics
See Viewing data using your meters display on page 30 for instructions on how
to navigate and use your meters display.
Related topics
See Viewing data using your meters display on page 30 for instructions on how
to navigate and use your meters display.
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Disturbance direction detection can help locate the source of a disturbance when used
in a system of disturbance direction detection devices, as shown in the diagram below.
Utility
E
Disturbance location
Meter #1
B
C
Meter #2
Power consumer
The arrows show the direction the meters have determined for the disturbance. With
this information, you can determine that the disturbance occurred between meter #1
and meter #2, and can focus on that section of your system to find the cause of the
disturbance.
Related topics
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165
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Conditional energy
Conditional energy allows you to define an accumulation period for real and reactive
energy using one of your meters digital inputs.
You can use conditional energy to track four-quadrant accumulated energy during a
specific period; for example you may want to track accumulated energy values during
a particular process controlled using a programmable logic controller (PLC).
Conditional energy is accumulated until it is reset. The conditional energy reset date
and time information is stored in the meters event log.
Related topics
See Configuring conditional energy using ION Setup on page 98 for instructions
on how to enable and trigger conditional energy accumulation.
See Power and power factor conventions on page 157 for a detailed description
of four-quadrant energy values.
Your energy system may use several different types of energy. You may consume
steam or compressed air for industrial processes, electricity for lights and computers,
water for cooling and natural gas for heating. WAGES collects the usage information
from all these different energy sources for a more complete energy analysis.
WAGES example
You can connect your meters digital input to a transducer that sends a pulse for every
15 kiloliters (4000 US Gal) of water. This information is then labeled, scaled, given a
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167
unit of measure and logged in the meters onboard memory for subsequent loading into
your energy management system.
Energy management system
Water flowmeter
Energy meter
30
Digital input 1
15 kL / pulse
Label: Water_main
Pulseweight: 15
WAGES analysis
Units: kiloliter
Scaling: 1 (no scaling)
Related topics
See Input metering overview on page 168 for a description of how your meter
supports WAGES information.
Rate: the time base associated with input metering accumulations. For units with a
defined rate, this value is used for scaling.
Demand period: how frequently the input metering data is calculated in your energy
management system.
You can use standard units and rates to configure input metering, or you can create
custom input metering parameters for specialized applications.
168
Value
Assigned Input
S1
Standard quantity
Selected
Pulse Weight
100
Units
Rate
l/hr
Demand period
15 minutes
Source ID
FL3
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= 250 (bottles/pulse)
0.4 (liters/bottle)
Parameter
Value
Assigned Input
S1
Standard quantity
Cleared
Pulse Weight
250
Units
Bottles@BF5
Rate
Bottles/shift
Demand period
15 minutes
Scaling
Time Base
8 hours
Incremental energy
Incremental energy allows you to define a start time, end time, and the time interval
(increments) for incremental energy accumulation. At the end of each interval, the
energy accumulated during that period is stored. By default, the meter only records the
previous intervals incremental energy and the instantaneous energy accumulations in
the active interval.
The first interval of incremental energy accumulation begins at the specified start time.
Incremental energy ends at the specified end time, which may result in a truncated
interval if the interval duration does not divide evenly into the overall incremental energy
duration (for example, an interval duration of three hours with an overall duration of five
hours truncates the last interval duration to two hours). The latest value for the specified
end time is midnight (24:00).
Your start time must be before the end time and after midnight, and the period over
which incremental energy is accumulated cannot include midnight. This is because
your meters start and end times are defined relative to midnight.
Start: 6am, End: 12am,
Incremental energy accumulates from 6am to midnight in intervals of 3 hours.
interval: 3hrs
Start: 6am, End: 2am,
interval: 3hrs
Incremental energy will not function. End time must be after start time and before or equal to
midnight.
Incremental energy helps provide information for analyzing energy and power usage
against present or future utility rates, and is useful for comparing different time-of-use
rate structures.
When configuring incremental energy, shorter incremental energy periods provide
more granular data which can make the data easier to use for comparison purposes.
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169
The first incremental energy interval is from 8 am (start time) to 3 pm, and is seven
hours long. The second incremental energy interval is from 3 pm to 10 pm, and is also
seven hours long. The third interval is from 10 pm to 12 am, and is only 2 hours long
because 12 am is the specified end time. These intervals repeat every 24 hours until
the configuration is changed or incremental energy feature is disabled.
Related topics
See Configuring incremental energy using ION Setup on page 100 for
instructions on how to configure your meters start and end times and interval
values.
Demand
Demand (also referred to as power demand) is a measure of average power
consumption over a fixed time interval. Peak (or maximum) demand is the highest
demand level recorded over the billing period. Your meter calculates the average
current demand and kW, kVAR and kVA demand using sliding window demand
methods.
The meter supports coincident demand values when a peak demand is detected.
Your meters default configuration is suitable for most applications, or you can
customize it for your specific application.
You can configure the minimum time between consecutive demand resets.
NOTE: If not specified, references to demand are assumed to mean power demand.
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Related topics
See Peak demand reset lockout on page 172 for information about your meters
peak demand reset lockout feature.
See the ION Setup online help for instructions on how to configure demand on your
meter.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information on how Sliding Window Demand modules measure and calculate
demand values.
SeeViewing data using your meters display on page 30 for instructions on how to
navigate and use your meters display.
Single interval (also called block or timed block): the 15-minute demand interval is
defined as a single subinterval with a duration of 15 minutes.
Sliding window (also called rolling block): the 15-minute demand interval is defined
as three subintervals with a duration of 5 minutes each. This method offers better
response time than a single interval.
Demand value is the average for
the last completed interval
Calculation updates at
the end of the interval
15-minute interval
15
15-minute interval
30
15-minute interval
45
Time (min)
Demand value is the average for
the last completed interval
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Time (min)
Peak demand
Power utilities generally bill commercial customers based on their peak usage levels,
called peak demand (in kW) and energy consumption (in kWh). Peak (or maximum)
demand is the highest demand level recorded over the billing period. You can view
peak demand values on your meters display.
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171
Related topics
172
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to configure the peak demand reset lockout period.
See Meter resets on page 153 for more information about the resets available on
your meter.
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Chapter 22 Revenue
Revenue overview
This section describes your meters revenue-related features: revenue locking, time of
use, PT/CT (potential transformer/current transformer) correction and the
recommended process for verifying the accuracy of your meter.
Revenue locking
Revenue locking your meter helps prevent modifications to revenue-related settings
and data on your meter, or tampering with your meters voltage and current
connections. Revenue locking may be required to help meet government regulations
and utility security requirements, or can be used to help ensure the validity of revenue
data.
Related topics
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Revenue LED
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Chapter 22 - Revenue
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
3. Open the revenue lock switch cover.
4. Locate the revenue lock switch. Click the switch to toggle revenue locking on or off.
5. Close the revenue lock switch cover and make sure it is firmly in place.
6. Seal the revenue lock switch cover if required.
Time of use
Time of use (TOU) is often used when a utility has set up schedules with different rates
based on time of day, type of day and date when energy is consumed.
You can view the TOU active rates and seasons through your meters display.
Related topics
See Viewing data using your meters display on page 30 for instructions on how
to view the TOU active rate and seasons through the meters display.
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to configure time of use on your meter.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for a
description of the Time of Use module and its settings.
PT/CT correction
The primary application for PT/CT (potential transformer / current transformer)
correction is to apply correction factors for ratio errors and phase angle errors to
instrument transformers. PT/CT correction, also called instrument transformer
correction, can help reduce the need to replace transformers in installations where high
accuracy is required.
PT/CT correction is done for each current and voltage input to the meter and only
affects 1-second power meter data and values derived from it, such as energy or
demand. No high-speed, harmonics or waveform values are affected by the correction.
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NOTE: For those familiar with ION architecture, the relevant 1-second Power Meter
module outputs are compensated using the Instr Xformer (ITC) Correction module, and
therefore so are all other modules that use that Power Meter modules data.
Related topics
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to configure PT/CT correction on your device.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information about the Instr Xformer Correction (ITC) module and how it applies PT/
CT correction to your device.
Verifying accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
standards.
Your digital power meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some
installations, a final accuracy verification of the meter is required, especially if the meter
is used for revenue or billing applications.
Testing overview
The most common method for testing meter accuracy is to apply test voltages and
currents from a stable power source and compare the meters readings with readings
from a reference device or energy standard.
Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to detect
LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a voltage signal).
The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can detect
and count pulses coming from an external source (for example, the meters digital
output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources of
ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections, floodlights,
etc). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out ambient light.
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Chapter 22 - Revenue
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment. The
ideal temperature is about 23 C (73 F). Make sure the meter is warmed up sufficiently
before testing.
A warm-up time of 30 minutes is recommended before beginning energy accuracy
verification testing. At the factory, the meters are warmed up to their typical operating
temperature before calibration to help ensure that the meters reach their optimal
accuracy at operating temperature.
Most high precision electronic equipment requires a warm up time before it reaches its
specified performance levels. Energy meter standards allow the manufacturers to
specify meter accuracy derating due to ambient temperature changes and self-heating.
Your meter complies with and meets the requirements of these energy metering
standards.
Reference device or energy standard
To help ensure the accuracy of the test, it is recommended that you use a reference
device or reference energy standard with a specified accuracy that is 6 to 10 times more
accurate than the meter under test. Before you start testing, the reference device or
energy standard should be warmed up as recommended by its manufacturer.
Verify the accuracy and precision of all measurement equipment used in accuracy
testing (for example, voltmeters, ammeters, power factor meters).
Energy pulsing
Your meter has two energy pulsing LEDs, one visible light and one infrared, located on
the meter base. These LEDs emit pulses that are then used to determine the accuracy
of the meters energy measurements. The pulses of light indicate accumulated energy;
the meters accumulations are compared with the reference/standards accumulated
energy in order to help determine the meters accuracy.
Your meter also has a digital output that can be used for energy pulsing. The relay
closes (low impedance) and then opens (high impedance) to represent a pulse. If the
accuracy testing equipment has a voltage requirement, a current-limited wetting supply
voltage must be provided.
NOTE: Digital outputs on option modules should not be used meter accuracy testing.
Related topics
176
See Electrical characteristics on page 181 for your devices power supply,
measurement accuracy and other specifications.
See LED locations on page 21 for the location of the energy pulsing LEDs
SeeEnergy pulsing overview on page 145 for instructions on how to configure
your meters digital output for energy pulsing.
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 22 - Revenue
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Verify the devices power source meets the specifications for your devices power
supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off.
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in parallel
and all currents inputs are connected in series.
V1 V2 V3 VN
I1
I2
I3
+ -
I1
+ -
V1 V2 V3 VN
I1
+ -
I2
+ -
I2
+ -
I3
+ -
I3
+ -
V1 V2 V3 VN
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses using
one of these methods:
Energy pulsing LED
Align the red or infrared light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the
corresponding energy pulsing LED.
Digital output
Connect the meters onboard digital output to the standard test bench pulse counting
connections.
NOTE: When selecting which method to use, be aware that the energy pulsing
LEDs and digital output may have different pulse rate limits.
5. Before performing the verification test, let the test equipment power up the meter
and apply voltage for at least 30 seconds. This helps stabilize the internal circuitry
of the meter.
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Chapter 22 - Revenue
Related topics
See PT/CT correction on page 174 for details of how PT/CT corrections (also
called instrument transformer correction) affects your meters measurements.
3600 * Kt
Where:
PF = power factor
Round up the result of the calculation to the nearest integer number of pulses.
3600 * 1.8
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ES
* 100%
Where:
If accuracy verification indicates that there may be inaccuracies with your meter, they
may be caused by typical sources of test errors. If there are no sources of test errors
present, please contact your local Schneider Electric representative.
Related topics
See Typical sources of test errors on page 179 for possible causes of test errors.
See Power factor (PF) on page 159 for information on how the meter calculates
power factor.
Test points
The meter should be tested at full and light loads and at lagging (inductive) power
factors to help ensure testing over the entire range of the meter. The test amperage and
voltage input rating are labeled on the meter. Refer to the installation sheet or data
sheet for your meters nominal current, voltage and frequency specifications.
Full load
100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load
10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency at unity
power factor or one (1).
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency at 0.50
lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60 phase angle).
Full load
100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90 phase angle).
Light load
10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency at zero
power factor (current lagging voltage by 90 phase angle).
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency at 0.87
lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30 phase angle).
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180
Inadequate device control power, resulting in the device resetting during the test
procedure.
Incorrect test setup: not all phases connected to the reference device or the energy
standard. All phases connected to the device under test should also be connected to
the reference meter/standard.
Moisture (condensing humidity), debris or pollution present in the device under test.
7EN02-0336-00
Chapter 23 Specifications
The information contained in this section is subject to change without notice. You can
download updated documentation from www.schneider-electric.com or contact your
local Schneider Electric representative for the latest updates.
This section provides additional specifications for your meter and accessories. See
your devices installation sheet for specifications related to installation, such as
measured voltage and current ranges, inputs/outputs and control power information.
See your products technical datasheet at www.schneider-electric.com for the most
up-to-date and complete specifications.
Mechanical characteristics
Model
Characteristic
Mounting position
Specification
Vertical
IP
Display type
Display backlight
White LED
Viewable area
Keypad
5 button
Panel mount
Operating temperature
Mounting position
Max temp
Digital
(2 out, 6 in)
Analog
(2 out, 4 in)
70 C (158 F)
0-4
0, 1
70 C (158 F)
60 C (140 F)
1, 2
2-4
IP
4
-25 C to Max temp (-13 F to Max temp)
Maximum operation temperature is based on the
quantity and type of attached option modules.
DIN meter
Operating temperature
Max temp
Digital
(2 out, 6 in)
Analog
(2 out, 4 in)
70 C (158 F)
0-4
0, 1
70 C (158 F)
60 C (140 F)
1, 2
2-4
Mechanical compliance
Vibration
IEC 60068-2-6
Shock
IEC 60068-2-27
Electrical characteristics
Type of measurement: RMS up to the 63rd harmonic on three-phase systems, 128
samples per cycle, zero blind.
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Chapter 23 - Specifications
NOTE: Reactive energy and demand values are based on the fundamental, and do not
include higher harmonics. Other energy and demand values are measured using the
entire signal including harmonics. Contact Technical Support for more information.
Accuracy
;
Class 0.2S
Class 0.5S
IEC 61557-12
Active power
Reactive power
Measurement
accuracy
Apparent power
Current (per phase)
Voltage (L-N)
Frequency
IEC 61000-4-30
Class S
IEC 62586-1
PQI-S-FI1
Voltage unbalance
Power quality
accuracy
0.2%
Voltage harmonics
Voltage THD
Current harmonics
Current THD
0.5%
IEC 61557-12 Class 0.5
2%
IEC 61557-12 Class 2
2%
IEC 61557-12 Class 2
2%
IEC 61557-12 Class 2
2%
IEC 61557-12 Class 2
1.0 MV AC max
Voltage inputs
42 to 69 Hz (50/60 Hz nominal)
Current inputs
50 mA to 10A
Control power
50/60 Hz 10%: 90 to 415 V AC L-N 10%
Operating range
AC/DC control
power
Inputs/outputs
Digital output
182
Number/type
On resistance
13 to 40 at 25 C (77 F)
Pulse frequency
25 Hz
Signal type
Continuous or pulse
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Chapter 23 - Specifications
Number/type
Digital inputs
Frequency
25 Hz
20 ms
Response time
20 ms
Current draw
Event timestamp accuracy
ON: 2.5 mA
OFF: 0.5 mA
1 ms
IRIG-B00x format (unmodulated IRIG-B time code)
IRIG-B
Communications
RS-485 communications
Number of ports
32
Parity
Baud rate
Ethernet communications
Number of ports
Cable type
Connector type
Mode
Data rate
up to 100 Mbps
FTP
IEC 62052-11
IEC 61326-1
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-4
Immunity to surges
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-8
CLC/TR 50579
IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 61000-4-12
FCC part 15
ICES-003
ANSI C37.90.1
Safety construction
EN55022, EN55011
Safety
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Chapter 23 - Specifications
General characteristics
Clock
Characteristic
Specifications
Clock drift
LEDs
LED
Energy pulsing LEDs
(visible and infrared)
Characteristic
Specifications
Type
Wavelength
Other
Characteristic
Specification
Meter memory
512 MB
Regular data: 1 second
High-speed: 50 - 60 Hz half-cycle
Up to 16 users
Remote display
Characteristic
Specification
Front: IP54
Rear: IP30
Cable
Mounting position
Vertical
Display type
Display backlight
White LED
Viewable area
Keypad
5 button
Option modules
Model
METSEPM89M0024
Analog
(2 out, 4 in)
Characteristic
Max analog input current/voltage
Input resistance
Modules per PM8000 series meter
METSEPM89M0024
Analog
(2 out, 4 in)
and
METSEPM89M2600
Digital
(2 out, 6 in)
184
Specification
20 mA / 30 V DC
Max temp
Digital
70 C (158 F)
0-4
Analog
0, 1
70 C (158 F)
60 C (140 F)
1, 2
2-4
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Related topics
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7EN02-0336-00 11/2014
Schneider Electric, ION, PowerLogic and Modbus are either trademarks or registered
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