Kangaroo Maths 2013

Grade 11-12
Year 2013
International Contest-Game
MATH KANGAROO
Part A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points.
1. Which of the following numbers is the largest?

(A) 2013
(B) 20+13
(C) 2013
(D) 2013
(E) 20 13
2. Four circles of radius 1 are touching each other and a smaller circle as seen in the
picture. What is the radius of the smaller circle?
2 1
(A)
(B)
1
2
3
4
(C)
(D)
3
4
(E)
7
16
3. A three-dimensional object bounded only by polygons is called a polyhedron. What is the smallest
number of polygons that can bind a polyhedron, if we know that one of the polygons has 12 sides?
(A) 12
(B) 13
(C) 14
(D) 16
(E) 24
4. The cube root of 33 is equal to

(A) 33
(B) 33 1
(C) 32
(D) 33
(E) ( 3 ) 3
5. The year 2013 has the property that its number is made up of the consecutive digits 0, 1, 2 and 3.
How many years have passed since the last time a year was made up of four consecutive digits?
(A) 467
(B) 527
(C) 581
(D) 693
(E) 990
6. Let f be a linear function for which f(2013) f(2001) = 100. What is f(2031) f(2013)?
(A) 75
(B) 100
(C) 120
(D) 150
(E) 180
7. Given that 2 < x < 3, how many of the following statements are true?
4 < x2 < 9
(A) 0
4 < 2x < 9
(B) 1
6 < 3x < 9
(C) 2
0 < x2 2 x < 3
(D) 3
(E) 4
8. Six superheroes capture 20 villains. The first superhero captures one villain, the second captures
two villains and the third captures three villains. The fourth superhero captures more villains than
any of the other five. What is the smallest number of villains the fourth superhero must have
captured?
(A) 7
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) 4
(E) 3
Copyright Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest. All rights reserved.
This material may be reproduced only with permission of the Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest Corporation.
Grade 11-12
Year 2013
9. In the cube to the right you see a solid, non-transparent pyramid ABCDS with
base ABCD, whose vertex S lies exactly in the middle of an edge of the cube.
You look at this pyramid from above, from below, from behind, from ahead,
from the right and from the left. Which view does not arise?
(B)
(A)
(C)
(D)
10. When a certain solid substance melts, its volume increases by

decrease when it solidifies again?
(A) 101
(B) 111
(C)
1
12
(D)
(E)
1
12
. By how much does its volume
1
13
(E)
1
14
Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points.

11. The diagram shows two squares of equal side length placed so that
they overlap. The squares have a common vertex and the sides make an
angle of 45 degrees with each other, as shown. What is the area of the
overlap as a fraction of the area of one square?
(A)
(D)
1
2
2 1
(B)
1
2
(E)
2 1
2
(C) 1
1
2
12. How many positive integers n exist such that both

(A) 12
(B) 33
n
3
and 3n are three-digit integers?
(C) 34
(D) 100
(E) 300
13. A circular carpet is placed on a floor of square tiles. All the tiles which have more than one point in
common with the carpet are marked grey. Which of the following is an impossible outcome?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
14. Consider the following statement about a function f on the set of integers: "For any even x, f(x) is
even." What would be the negation of this proposition?
(A) For any even x, f(x) is odd
(B) For any odd x, f(x) is even
(C) For any odd x, f(x) is odd
(D) There exists an even number x such that f(x) is odd
(E) There exists an odd number x such that f(x) is odd

Page - 2 Copyright Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest. All rights reserved.
Grade 11-12
Year 2013
15. How many pairs (x,y) of positive integers satisfy the equation x 2 y 3 = 612 ?
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12
(E) Another number.
16. Given a function W ( x) = ( a x)(b x) 2 , where a < b. Its graph is in one of the following figures.
In which one?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
17. Consider a rectangle, one of whose sides has a length of 5. The rectangle can be cut into a square
and a rectangle, one of which has the area 4. How many such rectangles exist?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
18. Assume that x 2 y 2 = 84 , where x and y are positive integers. How many values may the
expression x 2 + y 2 have?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
(E) 6
19. In the triangle ABC the points M and N on the side AB are such that AN = AC
and BM = BC. Find ACB if MCN = 43.
(A) 86
(B) 89
(C) 90
(D) 92
(E) 94
20. A box contains 900 cards numbered from 100 to 999. Any two cards have different numbers.
Franois picks some cards and determines the sum of the digits on each of them. At least how many
cards must he pick in order to be certain to have three cards with the same sum?
(A) 51
(B) 52
(C) 53
(D) 54
(E) 55
Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points.

21. How many pairs (x,y) of integers with x y exist such that their product equals 5 times their sum?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 8
22. Let f ( x), x R be the function defined by the following properties: f is periodic with period 5 and
f ( x) = x 2 when x [2,3) . What is f(2013) ?

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
(E) 9
23. We have many white cubes and many black cubes, all of the same size. We want to build a
rectangular prism composed by exactly 2013 of these cubes so that they are placed alternating a
white cube and a black cube in all directions. If we start putting a black cube in one of the eight
corners of the prism, how many black squares will we see on the exterior surface of the solid?
(A) 887
(B) 888
(C) 890
(E) It depends on the dimensions of the prism
(D) 892

Grade 11-12
Year 2013
24. How many solutions (x,y), where x and y are real numbers, does the equation x 2 + y 2 = x + y
have?
(A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) Infinitely many.
25. There are 2013 points marked inside a square. Some of them are connected to the vertices of the
square and with each other so that the square is divided into non-overlapping triangles. All marked
points are vertices of these triangles. How many triangles are formed this way?
(A) 2013
(B) 2015
(C) 4026
(D) 4028
(E) impossible to determine
26. There are some straight lines drawn on the plane. Line a intersects exactly three other lines and line
b intersects exactly four other lines. Line c intersects exactly n other lines, with n 3, 4 .
Determine the number of lines drawn on the plane.
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) Another number.
27. The sum of the first n positive integers is a three-digit number in which all of the digits are the
same. What is the sum of the digits of n?
(A) 6
(B) 9
(C) 12
(D) 15
(E) 18
28. On the island of Knights and Knaves there live only two types of people: Knights (who always
speak the truth) and Knaves (who always lie). I met two men who lived there and asked the taller
man if they were both Knights. He replied, but I could not figure out what they were, so I asked the
shorter man if the taller was a Knight. He replied, and after that I knew which type they were.
Were the men Knights or Knaves?
(A) They were both Knights.
(B) They were both Knaves.
(C) The taller was a Knight and the shorter was a Knave.
(D) The taller was a Knave and the shorter was a Knight.
(E) Not enough information is given.
29. Julian has written an algorithm in order to create a sequence of numbers as a1 = 1 ,
am + n = am + an + mn , where m and n are natural numbers. Find the value of a100.

(A) 100
(B) 1000
(C) 2012
(D) 4950
(E) 5050
30. The roundabout shown in the picture is entered by 5 cars at the same time, each
one from a different direction. Each of the cars drives less than one round and no
two cars leave the roundabout in the same direction. How many different
combinations are there for the cars leaving the roundabout?
(A) 24
(B) 44
(C) 60
(D) 81
(E) 120


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Grade 11-12

Part A: Each correct answer is worth 3 points.

1. Which of the following numbers is the largest?

4. The cube root of 33 is equal to

10. When a certain solid substance melts, its volume increases by

. By how much does its volume

Part B: Each correct answer is worth 4 points.

12. How many positive integers n exist such that both

and 3n are three-digit integers?

(B) For any odd x, f(x) is even

(C) For any odd x, f(x) is odd

(D) There exists an even number x such that f(x) is odd

(E) There exists an odd number x such that f(x) is odd

(E) Another number.

Part C: Each correct answer is worth 5 points.

f ( x) = x 2 when x [2,3) . What is f(2013) ?

Page - 3 Copyright Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest. All rights reserved.

(E) Infinitely many.

(E) Another number.

am + n = am + an + mn , where m and n are natural numbers. Find the value of a100.

Page - 4 Copyright Canadian Math Kangaroo Contest. All rights reserved.

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