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    Tools - Shovels & Spades

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    The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center
    The document showcases various shovels and spades from the 18th century, including iron, wood, and shod varieties. Many of the artifacts were recovered from archaeological sites of fortifications and shipwrecks from the mid-18th century period. Images depict shovel heads, handles, and complete shovels sourced from private collections as well as museums across North America, Europe, and Sweden. The document provides insights into the materials, designs, and uses of shovels during this era.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tools - Shovels & Spades

    Uploaded by

    The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center
    2K views115 pages
    The document showcases various shovels and spades from the 18th century, including iron, wood, and shod varieties. Many of the artifacts were recovered from archaeological sites of fortifications and shipwrecks from the mid-18th century period. Images depict shovel heads, handles, and complete shovels sourced from private collections as well as museums across North America, Europe, and Sweden. The document provides insights into the materials, designs, and uses of shovels during this era.

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    Shovels & Spades

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    The document showcases various shovels and spades from the 18th century, including iron, wood, and shod varieties. Many of the artifacts were recovered from archaeological sites of fortifications and shipwrecks from the mid-18th century period. Images depict shovel heads, handles, and complete shovels sourced from private collections as well as museums across North America, Europe, and Sweden. The document provides insights into the materials, designs, and uses of shovels during this era.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views115 pages

    Tools - Shovels & Spades

    Uploaded by

    The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center
    The document showcases various shovels and spades from the 18th century, including iron, wood, and shod varieties. Many of the artifacts were recovered from archaeological sites of fortifications and shipwrecks from the mid-18th century period. Images depict shovel heads, handles, and complete shovels sourced from private collections as well as museums across North America, Europe, and Sweden. The document provides insights into the materials, designs, and uses of shovels during this era.

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    18th Century Material Culture

    Shovels & Spades


    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug
    1781
    (Private Collection)
    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug
    1781
    (Private Collection)
    English Lead Glazed Earthenware Liverpool Jug
    1781
    (Private Collection)
    Shovels
    In
    Contemporary Art
    “La Terre.” 
    by Nicholas Bonnart c. 1652 - 1719
    (The British Museum)
    English Trade Card
    c. 1750 - 1760
    (The British Museum)
    General James Wolfe at Quebec
    by George Townshend 1759
    (McCord Museum)
    “Fire”
    by Thomas Buford, after Jacopo Amigoni, made by John Simon c. 1730 - 1742
    (The British Museum)
    “Spring”
    by Thomas Burford, after Nicolas Lancret, made by John Simon 1758
    (The British Museum)
    Two Old Soldiers Meet
    by E. Fitzgerald c. 1756 - 1768
    (Ann S.K. Brown Collection, Brown University)
    Two Old Soldiers Shaking Hands
    Attributed to Rober Johnson
    (The British Museum)
    English Creamware Plate
    Decorated in Holland c. 1770 - 1780
    (Private Collection)
    “Hi nostri reditus, expectatique triumphi!” 
    by J. Whitaker 1784
    (The British Museum)
    “Hi nostri reditus, expectatique triumphi!” 
    by J. Whitaker 1784
    (The British Museum)
    Woodcut
    18th Century
    (Public Domain)
    Extant
    Iron Shovels
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered from the Wreck of the French Sloop, Boscawen
    Sank in Lake Champlain in the Late 1760s
    (From: Grant, David Mitchell; "Tools from the French and Indian War Sloop Boscawen" Texas A and M University. 1996)
    Ash Shovel or Spade Handle Recovered from the Wreck of the French Sloop, Boscawen
    Sank in Lake Champlain in the Late 1760s
    (From: Grant, David Mitchell; "Tools from the French and Indian War Sloop Boscawen" Texas A and M University. 1996)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York
    c. 1758 - 1783
    (Fort Stanwix)
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered from Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
    c. 1777 - 1778
    (Museum of the American Revolution)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Shovel Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    English Shovel Head Marked with a British Broad Arrow Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    English Shovel Head Marked with a British Broad Arrow Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    One of Nine Iron Shovel Heads Recovered from the Wreck of the Industry,
    A North-American Transport Sloop Chartered by the British Army at the End of the Seven Years’ War
    (Conservation Research Laboratory Reports - Texas A & M Conservation Research Laboratory)
    Iron Shovel Head
    From the Wreck of the H.M.S. “Industry” Sunk Off the Florida Coast in 1764
    (“Blood and Water, The Archeological Excavation and Historical Analysis if the Wreck of the Industry…” by Marianne Franklin)
    Shod
    Shovels
    Trade Card
    18th Century
    (Private Collection)
    Iron Shod Shovel Blade Recovered from Fort Clinton along the Hudson River
    c. 1777
    (Fort Clinton)
    Iron Shod Shovel Blade Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York
    c. 1758\ - 1783
    (Fort Stanwix)
    Shod Shovel
    c. 1780 - 1810
    (Old Sturbridge Village)
    Shod Shovel made of a Single Piece of Oak
    Marked "Abner Goodale, Marlboro, Mass 1798"
    (Old Sturbridge Village)
    “Shovel used in digging entrenchment at Battle of Saratoga, 1777 picked up after Burgoyne’s defeat by an American soldier named John P Andrew”
    c. 1777
    (New Hampshire Historical Society)
    “Shovel used in digging entrenchment at Battle of Saratoga, 1777 picked up after Burgoyne’s defeat by an American soldier named John P Andrew”
    c. 1777
    (New Hampshire Historical Society)
    Swedish Shod Shovel
    17th Century
    Private Collection
    Swedish Shod Shovel
    17th Century
    Private Collection
    English Meissen Porcelain Figurine
    c. 1750 - 1760
    (National Trust - Clandon Park, Surrey
    Wood
    Shovels
    Salt Shovel Made from Beech
    Used in the Migratory Fishery to Spread Salt Over Dressed Fish
    Found at the Ferryland Archeology Site c. 1600 - 1800
    (Archeological Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland)
    One Piece Beech Shovel Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow
    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758
    (Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)
    One Piece Beech Shovel Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow
    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758
    (Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)
    One Piece Beech Shovel Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow
    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758
    (Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)
    One Piece Beech Shovel Marked with a Possible British Broad Arrow
    Recovered from the Wreck of the H.M.S. Invincible which Sank in the East Solent in 1758
    (Currently on Display at Fort Ligonier)
    Straw
    Snow Bedding
    Shovels

    W.O. 36/2, General Orders, Rhode Island


    November 28, 1776 thru January 6, 1778

    "December 18, 1777, The Barrack Master to issue to each Regiment, 3 boards of 16
    feet long, and 12 or 13 Inches wide, of which they are immediately to make 12 Snow
    Shovels."
    

    Spades
    In
    Contemporary Art
    Skeleton with Spade
    by Thomas Fullwood, published by Roger Daniell c. 1620 - 1629
    (The British Museum)
    “No More You Learned Fops...”
    by Thomas Dudley after Francis Barlow c. 1678 - 1679
    (The British Museum)
    Augsburg Gardeining
    c. 1725 - 1750
    (Private Collection)
    Four Elements
    by John Bowles, published by Thomas Bowles II after Nicolas Lancret c. 1737 - 1767
    (The British Museum)
    Man with Spade
    by Paul Sandby c. 1745
    (The British Museum)
    Man with a Dog & Spade
    by Paul Sandby c. 1750
    (The British Museum)
    “Why a GARDENER is the most extraordinaryMan in the World”
    1773
    (Lewis Walpole Library)
    “Why a GARDENER is the most extraordinaryMan in the World”
    1773
    (Lewis Walpole Library)
    Book Plate
    by Gerard van der Gucht after John Wooton c. 1770 - 1776
    (The British Museum)
    Book Plate
    by Gerard van der Gucht after John Wooton c. 1770 - 1776
    (The British Museum)
    Fable of the Ravens
    by Thomas Bewick c. 1773 - 1779
    (The British Museum)
    “The Merits and Defects of the Dead by their Ingenious Secretary”
    by William Austin 1773
    (The British Museum)
    “MACARONIES DRAWN AFTER their LIFE”
    by Sayer & Bennett, London 1773
    (Lewis Walpole Library)
    Sir William Clayton, 4th Bt (b. 1762)
    Attributed to William Hoare (formerly attributed to JW of Derby) c. 1774
    (Private Collection)
    “THE CONSPIRATORS” 
    by Carington Bowles 1775
    (Ex. Col.: Hon. Christopher Lennox-Boyd)
    The Earthstopper on the Banks of the Derwent.
    by Joseph Wright of Derby 1773
    (Derby Museum & Art Gallery)
    Study 
    by John Carter 1784
    (The British Museum)
     “DEATH and LIFE contrasted...or, An ESSAY on MAN.” 
    by Bowles & Carver after Robert Dighton 1784
    (The British Museum)
    Detail:  “ The Thames Frozen Over, near the Tower of London” 
    by Samuel Collings c. 1788 - 1789
    (The British Museum)
    “Agriculture, Jardinage”
     The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert 1751
    (University of Michigan)
    Extant
    Iron Spades
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    From: McLaughlin, Scott Arthur;
    "History Told from the Depths of Lake Champlain: 1992-1993 Fort Ticonderoga-Mount Independence Submerged Cultural Resource Survey."
    Volume I. M. A. Thesis, Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A & M University. 2000.
    Iron Spade Head from George Washington’s Estate
    18th Century
    (Mount Vernon)
    English Iron Spade Head Marked with a Broad Arrow Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Spade Head Recovered at Fort Ticonderoga
    c. 1755 - 1781
    (Fort Ticonderoga)
    Iron Spade Head
    c. 1777
    ( “The Most Advantageous Situationin the Highlands” An Archaeological Study of Fort Montgomery State Historic Site,Charles L. Fisher)
    Iron Spade Recovered from Fort Clinton along the Hudson River
    c. 1777
    (Fort Clinton)
    Iron Spade Head Recovered from Fort Haldimand, New York
    c. 1777
    (Private Collection)
    Iron Spade Heads Recovered from Fort Stanwix, New York
    c. 1758 - 1783
    (Fort Stanwix)
    Iron Spade Head
    From the Wreck of the Gondola “Philadelphia” Sunk on Lake Champlain in 1776
    (Smithsonian Institution)
    Acknowledgements

    The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The
    18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the items
    depicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors who
    willingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has been
    made to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.

    If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, please
    contact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer your
    inquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not be
    presented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whose
    credit is unknown, please inform us and we will make sure your concern is addressed as soon as
    possible.

    Thank you!

    - The 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center

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