Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts
No
Questions
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40
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10
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60
1000 kg
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44 kg
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100 kg
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56 kg
3 x 10^23 atoms of C
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7.0 g of Ag
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1 mole of S
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3.0 g of carbon
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4 g-atom of hydrogen
How many moles of Helium gas occupy 22.4 L at 0 degree Celcius and
1 atm pressure
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0.90
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1.0
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0.11
Help
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6
10
1.11
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2 x 6.02 x 10^23
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6.02 x 10^23
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4 x 6.02 x 10^23
6 x 10^23
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1.2 x 10^23
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12 x 10^23
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6 x 10^23
1.5057 x 10^24
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2.0478 x 10^24
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3.0115 x 10^24
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4.0956 x 10^24
7 g of nitrogen
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0.5 g of hydrogen
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2.3 g of sodium
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4 g of sulphur
4.2 N(A)
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1.6 N(A)
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3.2 N(A)
( )
2.4 N(A)
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11
12
13
14
15
16
M2Cl2
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MCl3
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MCl2
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MCl
1 x 10^23
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1.5 x 10^23
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2 x 10^23
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6 x 10^23
1.0 M
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1.5 M
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2.0 M
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0.5 M
54 g of N2O5
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46 g of CH3OH
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28 g of CO2
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34 g of water
1.12 L
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0.84 L
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4.06 L
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0.24 L
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is
17
18
19
20
21
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Zero
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1% to 2% of 22.4 L
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22
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44
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11
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33
72 g
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36 g
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24 g
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48 g
500 cm3
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450 cm3
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100 cm3
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400 cm3
Among the following pairs, the one which illustrates the law of
multiple proportion is
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CuO, Cu2O
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H2S, SO2
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NH3, HCl
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CS2, FeSO4
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22
23
24
25
26
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2,2,1,2,1
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1,1,2,2,1
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2,1,1,2,1
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2,2,1,1,1
Exa
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Kilo
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Giga
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Nano
Molecular attraction
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Ultrafiltration
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Gravity separation
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Molecular sieving
Multiple proportions
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Definite proportions
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Constant volume
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Conservation of mass
1.3 x 10^-20 g
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3.72 x 10^23 g
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5.01 x 10^-21 g
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1.4 x 10^-21 g
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Half that in 8 g of He
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27
28
29
30
31
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6.022 x 10^22
To differentiate between C-12, C-13 and C-14, the instrument that you
would use is
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Ultravoilet spectrometer
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Mass spectrometer
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Infra-red spectrometer
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0.56 g of a gas occupies 280 cm3 at N.T.P, then its molecular mass is
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4.8
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22.4
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44.8
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A mole of electrons
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A mole of hydrogen
22.414 L
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11.207 L
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5.6035 L
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44.828 L
C6H6
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C8H8
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C4H4
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32
33
34
35
36
C2H2
20 L of ammonia, 20 L of nitrogen, 20
L of hydrogen
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20 L of ammonia, 25 L of nitrogen, 15
L of hydrogen
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10 L of ammonia, 25 L of nutrogen, 15
L of hydrogen
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20 L of ammonia, 10 L of nitrogen, 30
L of hydrogen
67.2 L
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89.6 L
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22.4 L
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44.8 L
168
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152
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56
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68
There are two isotopes of an element with atomic mass z. Heavier one
has atomic mass z+2 and lighter one has z-1, then abundance of
lighter one is
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33.3%
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96.7%
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66.6%
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6.67%
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37
38
39
40
41
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49
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294
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24.5
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127
C4H8O4
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CH2O
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C2H4O2
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C3H6O3
1:2
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1:1
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2:1
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2:3
8.314
( )
6.02 x 10^23
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1.66 x 10^-19
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1.62 x 10^-24
5.6
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8.431 x 10^23
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3.372 x 10^24
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42
43
44
45
46
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80.03%
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50%
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10.05%
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19.97%
Osmosis
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Chromatography
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+2
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+5
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+4
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+3
0.02 M
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0.1 M
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0.001 M
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0.01 M
17.5 mL
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175 mL
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145 mL
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29.2 mL
5/2
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7/2
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3/2
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1/2
2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 +
3H2SO4 ---> 2MnSO4 +
5O2 + K2SO4 + 8H2O
47
48
49
50
23
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32
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20
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12
1.5
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1.0
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3.5
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2.5
33 g
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11 g
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22 g
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5.5 g
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Decrease twice
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51
52
53
54
55
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Remains unchanged
10 mL of O2
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10 mL of H2
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5 mL of O2
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5 mL of H2
Three
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Two
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Four
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Five
150
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50
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44
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200
0.1 M
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0.25 M
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0.2 M
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0.05 M
10 mL of 0.5 M
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56
57
58
59
60
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5 mL of 0.1 M
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10 mL of 0.1 M
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10 mL of 0.02 M
2.24
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20.16
( )
22.4
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2.016
C4H10O2
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C3H5O2
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C3H10O2
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C6H10O4
"A piece of iron was placed in a china dish. After a month Dr.Khan
found it rusted. He thought that air must be responsible for rusting of
iron." This statement is consist of
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NaOH
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Mg(OH)2
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Mg(ClO4)2
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CaCO3
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4 g of helium
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61
62
63
64
65
( )
40 g calcium chloride
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14 g
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28 g
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56 g
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42 g
8 g of methane contains
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4 hydrogen atoms
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18
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10
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180
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20
23.5 g of Cl2
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23.5 g of H2
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23.5 g of CO
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23.5 g of O2
6 g of He
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28 g N2
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4 g H2
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66
67
68
69
70
48 of O2
CH
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CH2
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C2H5
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CH3
C12H22O11
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C6H6
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H2O2
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C2H2
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4 mol of iron
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56 g of iron
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2 mol of iron
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28 g of iron
70 g
( )
80 g
( )
45 g
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71
72
73
74
75
35 g
All of the following may not be the average atomic masses except
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30.03
( )
32
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12
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301.5 a.m.u
( )
303.5 a.m.u
( )
302.5 a.m.u
( )
304.5 a.m.u
10
( )
14
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12
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16
20 g
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2g
( )
80 g
( )
40 g
XY2
( )
X3Y
( )
XY
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76
77
78
79
80
X2Y
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2.1
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6.7
Ozone filters the cosmic rays if sunlight. How many oxygen atoms are
there in 0.2 mol of ozone (O3 molar mass=48.0g/mol)
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6.02 x 10^22
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3.61 x 10^23
( )
6.02 x 10^23
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6 x 10^23
FeSO4.6H2O
( )
FeSO4.7H2O
( )
FeSO4.8H2O
( )
FeSO4.5H2O
17.3%
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12.4%
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4.32%
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8.23%
NaClO4
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NaClO2
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81
82
83
84
85
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NaClO3
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NaClO
Observation
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Law
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Conclusion
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Data
Law
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Hypothesis
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Fact
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Theory
"Solid potassium bromide was mixed with solid silver nitrate". The
expectation of a chemist will be
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Diamond
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Alumina
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Graphite
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Sea water
Hard water
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Tap water
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Heavy water
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86
87
88
89
90
91
Rain water
H2O2
( )
CaCl2
( )
Na2O2
( )
Al(NO3)3
Kilogram
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Microgram
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Gram/lit
( )
Gram
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A gas is liberated
1.661 x 10^-24 kg
( )
1.661 x 10^-24 mg
( )
1.661 x 10^-27 kg
( )
1.661 x 10^-27 g
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92
93
94
95
96
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An x-ray spectrum
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An electron microscope
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A visible spectrum
He is a molecule of helium
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S8 is a molecule of sulphur
( )
O3 is a molecule of oxygen
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10,000 atoms
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1500 atoms
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2500 atoms
( )
50,000 atoms
( )
( )
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Atom
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Cation
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Anion
( )
Ion
Cr2O7^2- is a
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A complex anion
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97
98
99
100
101
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Double salt
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A carbocation
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A complex ion
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Percentage of H is highest in
( )
NH3
( )
CH4
( )
C6H12O6
( )
H2SO4
C2H4O3
( )
C2H3O1
( )
C3H4O3
( )
C3H5O4
206.94
( )
207.94
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102
103
104
105
106
( )
207.24
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208.24
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Electron gas
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Ammonia, NH3
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Hydrazine, N2H4
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Which one of the following compounds does not have the empirical
formula CH2O
( )
Glucose, C6H12O6
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107
108
109
110
111
( )
Mthanal, HCHO
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Ethanol, CH3CH2OH
( )
( )
( )
Mg(ClO4)2
( )
50% KOH
( )
Conc.H2SO4
( )
Al2O3
Carbon
( )
Hydrogen
( )
Nitrogen
( )
Oxygen
46
( )
78
( )
180
( )
110
C6H6O2
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112
113
114
115
116
( )
C9H9O3
( )
C3H3O
( )
C3H6O2
( )
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0.1 g sodium
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Number of molecules
( )
Number of electrons
( )
Mass
( )
Number of atoms
SO
( )
SO2
( )
SO3
( )
SO4
( )
( )
Number of isomers
( )
Empirical formula
C3H8
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117
118
119
120
121
( )
CH4
( )
C2H4
( )
C2H6
0.4
( )
0.8
( )
0.02
( )
0.2
3.01 x 10^22
( )
6.02 x 10^23
( )
6.02 x 10^21
( )
3.01 x 10^21
6.02 x 10^23
( )
6.02 x 10^24
( )
3.61 x 10^24
( )
1.81 x 10^24
3.01 x 10^24
( )
3.01 x 10^23
( )
1.5 x 10^23
( )
6.02 x 10^24
0.05
( )
0.5
( )
0.04
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122
123
124
125
126
127
0.4
8.5 g AgNO3
( )
85 grams AgNO3
( )
0.85 g AgNO3
( )
18.5 g AgNO3
( )
( )
( )
2.8 g of CO
( )
4.8 g of C2H5OH
( )
3.6 g of H2O
( )
5.4 g of N2O5
1.008 mg
( )
1.008 g
( )
1.673 g
( )
0.184 g
1.003 x 10^22
( )
1.003 x 10^23
( )
2.7 x 10^20
( )
2.7 x 10^21
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128
129
130
131
132
( )
( )
( )
1.12 dm3
( )
112 cm3
( )
22.4 dm3
( )
2.24 dm3
( )
( )
( )
Carbon monoxide
( )
Diamond
( )
Methane
( )
Ethane
300 cm3
( )
100 cm3
( )
150 cm3
( )
200 cm3
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133
134
135
136
137
( )
( )
3 dm3
( )
2 dm3
( )
3 cm3
13
( )
( )
10
( )
Wha tis the maximum mass of aluminium which can be obtained from
240 g of aluminium oxide, Al2O3?
( )
26 g
( )
108 g
( )
51 g
( )
127 g
2.0
( )
1.0
( )
0.5
( )
1.5
25 cm3
( )
48 cm3
( )
100 cm3
( )
10 cm3
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138
139
140
141
142
( )
56/100 kg
( )
28/204 kg
( )
28/100 kg
( )
56/124 kg
24 grams
( )
8 grams
( )
12 grams
( )
32 grams
55.55 g
( )
60 g
( )
50.55 g
( )
50 g
3.2 g
( )
32 g
( )
5.6 g
( )
9.6 g
2.4 g
( )
14 g
( )
1.4 g
( )
2.8 g
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143
144
145
146
147
( )
6.02 x 10^24
( )
6.02 x 10^23
( )
3.01 x 10^23
( )
3.01 x 10^24
( )
( )
( )
( )
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Reaction is reversible
( )
0.5 mole of CH4 and 0.5 mole of SO2 gases have equal
( )
Mass in grams
( )
Volume
( )
Number of molecules
( )
89.89%
( )
81.81%
( )
90.90%
( )
84.84%
99.2%
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148
149
150
151
152
( )
90.5%
( )
96.2%
( )
99.5%
0.25
( )
1.0
( )
0.50
( )
1.50
32 g
( )
16 g
( )
24 g
( )
8g
Rutherford
( )
Bohr
( )
Dalton
( )
Soddy
Kilograms
( )
Ounce
( )
Grams
( )
A.m.u
When NH3 gas reacts with HCl white fumes are formed which are
chemically
( )
HCl fumes
( )
Cl-
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153
( )
NH4^+
( )
NH4Cl
CaO
( )
CaCO3
( )
H2CO3
( )
Ca2CO3
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