Java Server Pages: Summer Internship - 2012 (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)

Java Server Pages
Summer Internship 2012

(Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)
Rajavel D
(Clicker Software)
Java Server Pages (JSP)
JSP is dynamic web page
JSP is written as ordinary HTML, with a little Java

mixed
The Java is enclosed in special tags, such as

<% ... %>
JSP files must have the extension .jsp
JSP is translated into a Java servlet, which is then

compiled
IITB
- JSP
JSP Environment
IITB
- JSP
JSP Tags
<%= expression %>
The expression is evaluated and the result is inserted

into the HTML page
<% code %>
The code is inserted into the servlet's service method
This construction is called a scriptlet
<%! declarations %>
The declarations are inserted into the servlet class, not

into a method
IITB
- JSP
Example JSP
<HTML>
<BODY>
Hello! The time is now <%= new java.util.Date() %>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Notes:
The <%= ... %> tag is used, because we are computing a
value and inserting it into the HTML
The fully qualified name (java.util.Date) is used, instead of
the short name (Date), because we havent yet talked
about how to do import declarations
IITB
- JSP
Scriptlets
Scriptlets are enclosed in <% ... %> tags
Scriptlets are Java code that may write into the HTML
Scriptlets are inserted into the servlet exactly as written
Example:
<% if (Math.random() < 0.5) { %>
Have a <B>nice</B> day!
<% } else { %>
Have a <B>good</B> day!
<% } %>
IITB
- JSP
Declarations
Use <%! ... %> tag for declarations
If declared with <% ... %>, variables are local
Example:
<%! int accessCount = 0; %>
:
<%= ++accessCount %>
You can use <%! ... %> to declare methods as easily as to
declare variables
IITB
- JSP
JSP Comments
Different from HTML comments.
HTML comments are visible to client.


JSP comments are used for documenting JSP code.
JSP comments are not visible client-side.
<%-- a JSP comment --%>
IITB
- JSP
Directives
Directives affect the servlet class itself
A directive has the form:
<%@ directive attribute="value" %>
The most useful directive is page, which lets you import
packages
Example: <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
IITB
- JSP
The include directive

The include directive inserts another file into the file being
parsed
Syntax: <%@ include file="URL " %>

The URL is treated as relative to the JSP page
If the URL begins with a slash, it is treated as relative to the
home directory of the Web server
Example :
<%@include file="/jsp/header.jsp"%>
IITB
- JSP
Actions tags
Actions are XML-syntax tags used to control the servlet engine
<jsp:include page="URL " />
Inserts the relative URL at execution time (not at compile
time, like the include directive does)
This is great for rapidly changing data
<jsp:forward page="URL" />
<jsp:forward page="www.google.co.in" />
Forward the page to specified URL
IITB
- JSP
Actions
<jsp: forward page="ssParameters.jsp">
<jsp: param name="myParam" value="Amar Patel"/>
<jsp: param name="Age" value="15"/>
</jsp: forward>
Name: <%= request.getParameter("myParam") %>
IITB
- JSP
JSP implicit objects

JSP provides several implicit Object
request : The HttpServletRequest parameter
response : The HttpServletResponse parameter
session : The HttpSession associated with the request,
or null if there is none
out : A JspWriter (like a PrintWriter) used to send
output to the client
application : Exist through out the application
exception : Show the error information
IITB
- JSP
Example (implicit Object)

Request :
<a href="queryString.jsp?id=22&name=guru">
request.getQueryString();
<input type="text" name="name">
request.getParameter("name");
<%=request.getRequestURI()%>
Response :
response.sendRedirect("http://www.google.co.in);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setContentType("text/html");
IITB
- JSP
Session in jsp
In session management whenever a request comes for any
resource, a unique token is generated by the server and
transmitted to the client by the response object and stored
on the client machine as a cookie.
Session management
(i) Session Object
(ii) Cookies
(iii) Hidden Form Fields
(iv) URL Rewriting
IITB
- JSP
Session in jsp
Set Session Attribute
String svalue = request.getParameter("sesvalue_txt");
if(svalue!=null)
{
session.setAttribute("sesval",request.getParameter("sesvalue
_txt"));
}
IITB
- JSP
Session in jsp
Using Session Attribute
<% if(session.getAttribute("sesval")==null){ %>
<jsp:forward page = "CreateSessionValue.jsp"/>

<% } %>
<h1> Hello <%= (String)session.getAttribute("sesval") %>
</h1>
Remove Session Attribute
<%session.removeAttribute("sesval");%>
IITB
- JSP
Application object in jsp

<% Integer hitsCount = (Integer)application.getAttribute("hitCounter");
if( hitsCount ==null || hitsCount == 0 ){
out.println("Welcome to my website!");
HitsCount = 1;
}else{
out.println("Welcome back to my website!");
hitsCount += 1;
}
application.setAttribute("hitCounter", hitsCount); %>
<p>Total number of visits: <%= hitsCount%></p>
IITB
- JSP
References
http://java.sun.com/j2ee/tutorial/1_3-fcs/doc/JSPIntro.html
www.roseindia.net/jsp/jsp.htm
www.jsptutorial.net/
www.jsptut.com/
www.tutorialspoint.com/jsp/index.htm
IITB
- JSP

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Java Server Pages

Summer Internship 2012

Java Server Pages (JSP)

JSP is dynamic web page

JSP is written as ordinary HTML, with a little Java

The Java is enclosed in special tags, such as

JSP files must have the extension .jsp

JSP is translated into a Java servlet, which is then

The expression is evaluated and the result is inserted

<% code %>

The code is inserted into the servlet's service method

This construction is called a scriptlet

<%! declarations %>

The declarations are inserted into the servlet class, not

The include directive

Syntax: <%@ include file="URL " %>

JSP implicit objects

Example (implicit Object)

<jsp:forward page = "CreateSessionValue.jsp"/>

Application object in jsp

application.setAttribute("hitCounter", hitsCount); %>

<p>Total number of visits: <%= hitsCount%></p>

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