Sop Iii-306 R00
Sop Iii-306 R00
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 1 of 23
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 2 of 23
INTRODUCTION
The intent of this document is to serve as a general operating guide for the NDT Systems
Electromagnetic Inspection System.
Accuracy in adherence to these minimum
requirements for preparation, standardization and operation of the inspection system will
provide for detection of linear and/or nonlinear imperfections and evaluation of wall
thickness on used drill pipe. The SONOSCOPE station employs the electromagnetic
method for detection of linear and/or nonlinear imperfections and the ISOLOG wall thickness
station uses the Gamma Ray method for measurement of wall thickness.
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 3 of 23
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Scope............................................................................................................................................ 4
Personnel Requirements.............................................................................................................. 5
Radiation Requirements............................................................................................................... 5
Equipment Requirements............................................................................................................. 5
4.3 SONOSCOPE Head ....................................................................................................... 5
4.6 Equipment Calibration........................................................................................................ 6
5.0 Initial Setup ................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1.1 SONOSCOPE Detector Size Change ...........................................................6
5.1.2 ISOLOG - 5700..............................................................................................6
5.1.3 ISOLOG - 6000 Modified ...............................................................................6
5.2 Rotating Head and Pipe Speeds ...................................................................................7
5.3 Gamma Ray System High Voltage and V-blocks Settings............................................8
5.3.2 High Voltage.....................................................................................................8
5.3.3 V-block Adjustment ..........................................................................................8
6.0 Reference Standards ................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Flux-leakage Reference Standard ..................................................................................... 8
6.2 Gamma Ray Wall Thickness Reference Standard............................................................ 9
7.0 Static Flux-Leakage Inspection Standardization.......................................................................... 9
7.2 SONOSCOPE Sensor Standardization.......................................................................... 9
8.0 Gamma Ray Wall Thickness Standardization ........................................................................... 10
8.1 Sensitivity Adjustment ...................................................................................................... 10
9.0 Dynamic Standardization ........................................................................................................... 11
10.0 Periodic Checks.......................................................................................................................... 12
11.0 Inspection Procedures................................................................................................................ 13
11.9 Non-computerized Units................................................................................................... 15
12.0 Acceptance Criteria .................................................................................................................... 15
13.0 Post Inspection Procedures ....................................................................................................... 16
Table 5.2.1 Rotating Head Speed..................................................................................................... 16
Table 5.2.2.a-1 6000 Conveyor Roller Reading Conversion ............................................................ 17
Table 5.2.2.a-2 6000 Modified Conveyor Roller Reading Conversion ............................................. 18
Table 5.2.2.a-3 5700 and 5700 Modified Conveyor Roller Reading Conversion............................. 19
Table 5.2.2.a-4 3500 and 5500 Conveyor Roller Reading Conversion............................................ 20
Table 5.3.2 High Voltage Power Supply Values ............................................................................... 21
Figure 8.1-a Thru-Wall....................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 8.1-b Chord Wall .................................................................................................................... 23
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 4 of 23
1.0
SCOPE
1.1
1.2
1.2.2
1.3
1.4
This Tuboscope document is the controlling document whenever any other like
kind prior-dated Tuboscope inspection procedures are in conflict.
1.5
The latest revision of the following documents were used as references for
establishing this procedure:
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.5.4
1.5.5
1.5.6
1.5.7
1.5.8
1.5.9
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 5 of 23
PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
Personnel performing the inspection techniques outlined in this procedure shall be
certified in Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing (code 50) and qualified in NDT Systems
EMI Unit (code 21) and Radiation Safety (code 98) in accordance with 4.0 of SOP III001.
3.0
RADIATION REQUIREMENTS
Operators and/or inspectors charged with responsibility for the NDT Systems EMI Unit
must be thoroughly familiar with the information contained in the Tuboscope Radiation
Safety Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) outlined in 5.0 of SOP III-001.
4.0
EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
4.1
Some units are equipped with a computerized data acquisition system which
provides a computer screen analog display (stored on cassette tape) for each
piece inspected and a hard copy Flag Report summary list of all flux-leakage
indications exceeding a selected threshold. The Flag Report provides the
longitudinal location, relative amplitude and relative orientation of each
indication.
4.2
Units not equipped with the computerized data acquisition system will have
either a mechanical or thermal strip chart recorder.
4.2.1
4.3
All stationary detector housings shall have a curved wear surface and
shall be the required size for the pipe being inspected.
4.3.2
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 6 of 23
tool joints.
4.3.3
5.0
4.4
4.5
A radiation survey meter for monitoring radiation levels around the radioactive
source at the required intervals.
4.6
4.6.2
INITIAL SETUP
5.1
Ensure that the following mechanical adjustments have been made to the
equipment to accommodate the pipe size to be inspected and that these
adjustments are in accordance with the applicable equipment operation manual.
5.1.1
5.1.2
ISOLOG - 5700. For all 5700 units, the position of the gamma ray
detector shall be positioned for thru-wall inspection only on 2-3/8 inch
(60,3 mm), 2-7/8 inch (73,0 mm) and 3- inch (88,9 mm) material. For
all other sizes, the gamma ray detector shall be positioned for chord
inspection.
5.1.3
ISOLOG - 6000 Modified. For all 6000 Modified units, the position of
the gamma ray detector shall be positioned for thru-wall inspection
only on 2-3/8 inch (60,3 mm), 2-7/8 inch (73,0 mm), 3- inch (88,9 mm)
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 7 of 23
and 4.0 inch (101,6mm) material. All other sizes will have both the
Chord and Thru-wall inspection simultaneous.
5.1.4
The pipe shall be centered in the rotating head so that it is level with the
center section of the unit. The pipe handling equipment shall function in
a smooth and controlled manner during the inspection process.
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
For 5700 and 6000 Modified units, the pinch roller sleeves shall be
installed if inspecting sizes below 2-3/8 inch (60,3 mm) on the 5700 unit
and below 4-1/2 (114,3 mm) on the 6000 unit.
NOTE: For modified units with the larger size pinch roll installed, the sleeves
are not required.
5.1.8
For computerized units, complete all the required data entries on the
"Select Job" option from the main menu.
a. Set the LEADING and TRAILING MASK for each system at the
lowest value which does not cause excessive prove-up.
5.2
The RPM of the rotating head shall be set in accordance with Table
5.2.1.
NOTE: The rotating head speed values in Table 5.2.1 are not hard numbers.
Deviation is permitted to the extent required to comply with 7.2.5.a.
5.2.2
The linear speed of the pipe through the unit shall not be less than 45
feet per minute (FPM) (13,7 mpm) nor greater than 75 FPM (22,9 MPM).
a. For non-computerized systems, refer to the conveyor roller reading
conversion tables for the applicable unit, Tables 5.2.2.a - 1 through
5.2.2.a - 4, to determine the FPM value for the applicable pipe size.
5.3
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 8 of 23
5.3.2
High Voltage. The high voltage power supply must be reset, for each
pipe size inspected, in accordance with 5.3.2.a through 5.3.2.c. The
following steps shall be performed for the thru-wall system and the chord
system (if applicable).
a. The source should still be closed at this point. Fully open the Vblocks on the source. Open the source. Set meter control switch to
the STD position.
b. Rotate the head until the source is on the bottom. Place the 1.0 x
0.90 inch (25,4 x 22,9 mm) steel reference block over the source port
with the 1.0 inch (25,4 mm) thick portion covering the source.
c. Adjust the high voltage to the value specified in Table 5.3.2 for each
system being adjusted. Remove steel reference block, when
completed.
NOTE: The source should always be left closed when not inspecting pipe to
maximize the life of the crystal in the detector(s).
5.3.3
V-block Adjustment. Set meter control switch to the RAD position and
close V-blocks. Very slowly pull out each V-block until the appropriate
meter reads 0.6, carefully tighten each set screw and re-check the meter
setting.
NOTE: It is possible, while pulling the V-block out, for the meter to go past the
0.6 reading and then come back. This condition is known as "Foldover". Stop
when the meter first reaches the 0.6 reading.
a. Repeat 5.3.3 for the chord system (if applicable).
6.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
6.1
Effective Date
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SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 9 of 23
6.2
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.2.2
6.2.3
Once located, take one (1) wall thickness measurement every inch (25,4
mm), for the entire circumference of the pipe. All measurements shall be
taken in the same circumferential plane. Note the high and low reading
for standardization of the chart, to be performed later. Mark the high and
low readings on the pipe surface. A suitable paint marker shall be used
to ensure the information is retained for subsequent periodic checks.
a. The thinnest and thickest wall readings shall be recorded on an
inspection worksheet and maintained for reference throughout the
job.
7.0
NOTE: Ensure that the longitudinal mag coil power supply is not ON at anytime
during the inspection of used drill pipe.
7.2
SONOSCOPE Sensor Standardization. For pipe sizes 5-1/2 inch (139,7 mm)
and smaller on 6000 Modified units and 2-7/8 inch (73,0 mm) and smaller on
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 10 of 23
3500 and 5500 units, jumper wires shall be placed across unused terminals.
Place the INPUT MODE switch to the proper position for the number of
detectors utilized. Each transverse sensor shall be standardized independently
of each other using the magnetic pulser. All sensors shall be within " 10% of
each other at the completion of this standardization. This shall be accomplished
as follows.
8.0
7.2.1
7.2.2
Ensure that the pulser power switch is ON. Place pulser head against
one (1) of the transverse detectors such that the Allen bolt is in direct
contact with the middle of the sensor. Move the pulser head around
slightly to obtain the maximum response from that sensor. Adjust the
gain of the sensor to 20 mm, minimum.
7.2.3
Repeat step 7.2.2 for the other channels in the transverse system.
7.2.4
Sensitivity Adjustment (Refer to Figure 8.1-a and 8.1-b). Ensure that the gamma
ray head assembly is rotating at the correct RPM as specified in 5.2. Place the
section of material marked with the known wall thickness under the rotating
source. Place the meter control switch to the CAL/RUN position.
8.1.1
8.1.2
Press the AUTO-ZERO button to restore the meter and trace baselines.
The top of the displayed swing represents the high wall thickness
measurement. The bottom of the displayed swing represents the low
wall thickness measurement.
8.1.3
Adjust the PEN CENTERING control to position the portion of the trace
which represent specified wall at center scale of the chart width.
8.1.4
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 11 of 23
9.0
8.2
The threshold for each wall thickness trace shall be at 85% of the specified wall
thickness (also specified in Table 5.2.1). For non-computerized units, that
places the Thru-wall threshold at 5 mm, as shown in Figure 8.1-a and the Chord
at 10 mm, as shown in Figure 8.1-b, below the center of the chart, respectively.
8.3
DYNAMIC STANDARDIZATION
9.1
Ensure that the rotating head is rotating at the correct RPM and the conveyor
speed is the correct FPM as determined in 5.2.
9.2
Ensure that the longitudinal mag coil power supply is turned OFF.
9.3
Adjust the transverse mag coil power supply to obtain a minimum response from
the reference indicator (holes or notches) of 15 mm or at least to the value
required to obtain a three (3) to one (1) signal-to-noise ratio.
9.4
If notches are used instead of drilled holes, place the notch at 12:00 o'clock,
pass the reference standard through the complete inspection sequence of the
EMI unit.
9.5
Repeat 9.4 three (3) additional times, with the notch at the 3, 6 and 9 o'clock
positions.
9.6
A strip chart recording or computer image of each pass shall be retained for
record.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001
9.7
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 12 of 23
The lowest reference signal amplitude from a reference indicator shall be more
than 70% of its highest signal amplitude for all passes.
Effective Date
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III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 13 of 23
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 14 of 23
pipe slippage in the drive rollers of the unit and to assure that all flux-leakage
detectors contact the pipe surface during inspection. False indications or
detector lift-off caused by such objects shall be further investigated in
accordance 11.6 or 11.7, as applicable, after removal.
11.3 If applicable, chart recorder paper speed shall be adjusted such that 2 feet (61
cm) of pipe is equal to approximately inch (1,3 cm) of chart paper.
11.4 Each pipe shall be passed through the EMI unit for its entire length. Inspection
speed shall meet the same requirements as for standardization.
11.5 If holes are used, the preliminary threshold shall be set at 70% of the lowest
hole signal (also specified in Table 5.2.1). If notches are used, the preliminary
threshold shall be set at 70% of the lowest notch signal (from the 4 quadrant
passes in 9.5) for the flux leakage channel (also specified in Table 5.2.1).
Indication amplitudes lower than the threshold may be evaluated at the
discretion of the operator. The preliminary threshold level may be adjusted after
sufficient prove-up has determined a decrease in sensitivity is warranted.
11.6 For computerized units, flux-leakage and wall thickness indications that show on
the data acquisition display, breaking their respective pre-established thresholds
are summarized on a Flag Report and automatically paint sprayed on the pipes
external surface. The Flag Report is printed out for use by the evaluation
personnel.
11.6.1 Indications which are manually flagged must be manually measured from
the pipe end to determine their location.
11.7 For non-computerized units, any indication that appears on any flux leakage
channel of the recording system exceeding the pre-determined threshold shall
be backed up and re-run to determine if the indication is repeatable. If the
indication repeats, the location of the indication shall be marked on the pipe's
external surface next to the inspection station which identified the imperfection.
11.7.1 Gamma ray wall thickness indications below the 85% threshold level
shall be marked for evaluation on the pipe's external surface next to the
wall thickness inspection station.
a. Gamma ray wall thickness indications which appear to have irregular
patterns to their swing such as a flat crest and valley to the saw tooth
pattern may indicate a thinner area than the trace indicates. This
type of indication shall be investigated to ensure they are acceptable.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 15 of 23
11.7.2 The Operator shall make a notation on the chart next to the indication to
signify that the indication will be investigated.
11.7.3 The location and type of imperfection identified by the EMI unit shall be
recorded on the run sheet by length number. The evaluation personnel
shall use the run sheet as a checklist to assure prove-up of all
indications.
11.8
For computerized units, the Flag Report shall be used to identify the type of
indication to be evaluated at each paint marked location. All indications shall
be evaluated for a distance of 4 inches (10 cm) on each side of the paint mark
for the entire circumference of the pipe.
11.9
Non-computerized Units.
11.9.1
11.9.2
Effective Date
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Revision No. 0
Page No. 16 of 23
9.2
Effective Date
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Page No. 17 of 23
4-1/2
5-1/2
6-5/8
&7
7-5/8
8-5/8
9-5/8
10-3/4
11-3/4
12-3/4 &
13-3/8
46
48
50
52
54
55
57
59
61
63
65
66
68
70
72
74
45
47
49
51
53
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
69
71
73
75
46
48
50
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
70
72
74
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
69
71
73
75
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
66
68
70
72
74
46
48
51
53
55
57
59
62
64
66
68
70
73
75
45
48
50
52
55
57
59
61
64
66
68
70
73
75
47
49
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72
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Effective Date
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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0
Page No. 18 of 23
6-5/8
Conveyor
Reading
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
7&
7-5/8
8-5/8
9-5/8
10-3/4
11-3/4
46
49
52
54
57
60
63
65
68
71
73
47
50
53
56
58
61
64
67
70
72
75
12-3/4
13-3/8
46
49
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
74
47
50
53
55
58
61
64
67
70
73
76
45
47
49
52
54
56
58
60
63
65
67
69
72
74
46
48
51
53
55
57
60
62
64
67
69
71
74
47
49
51
54
56
59
61
63
66
68
70
73
75
45
48
50
52
55
57
60
62
64
67
69
71
74
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
63
66
68
71
73
45
48
50
53
55
58
60
63
65
68
70
73
75
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
67
69
72
74
47
49
52
55
57
60
62
65
68
70
73
75
45
48
51
53
56
59
61
64
67
69
72
74
* - The roller modification to these units is either by a sleeve or a larger than standard roller size.
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
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Revision No. 0
Page No. 19 of 23
2-3/8
Conveyor
Reading
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
2-7/8,
3-1/2 & 4
4-1/2
5 & 5-1/2
6-5/8 & 7
7-5/8
45
47
50
53
56
59
61
64
67
70
73
75
46
49
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
71
74
45
48
50
53
55
58
60
63
65
68
70
73
75
46
49
51
54
56
59
62
64
67
69
72
74
45
47
50
53
55
58
61
63
66
68
71
74
45
48
51
53
56
59
61
64
67
69
72
75
46
49
52
55
57
60
63
65
68
71
74
* - The roller modification to these units is either by a sleeve or a larger than standard roller size.
Effective Date
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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0
Page No. 20 of 23
1.315
Conveyor
Reading
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
2-7/8
3-1/2 & 4
4-1/2
5 & 51/2
46
49
51
54
56
59
62
64
67
69
72
74
45
47
50
53
55
58
61
63
66
68
71
74
46
49
51
54
57
59
62
65
68
70
73
47
50
53
56
58
61
64
67
69
72
75
49
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
71
74
47
50
53
56
59
61
64
67
70
73
76
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
Effective Date
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Revision No. 0
Page No. 21 of 23
Thru-Wall
Chord
114.3
0.73
0.64
5.000
127.0
0.71
0.64
5.500
139.7
0.70
0.64
6.625
168.3
0.65
0.59
7.000
177.8
0.63
0.57
7.625
193.7
0.61
0.54
8.625
219.1
0.56
0.51
9.625
244.5
0.52
0.48
10.750 - 13.375
273.1 - 339.7
0.48
0.44
Inches
mm
4.500
33.4 - 88.9
0.65
0.65
Effective Date
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III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 22 of 23
1 mm = 2% or 0.007"
Effective Date
August 1, 2005
SOP No.
III-306
Revision No. 0
Page No. 23 of 23
1 mm = 2% or 0.007"