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Matlab For CS6320 Beginners

The document provides an introduction to basic Matlab skills for beginners. It covers starting Matlab, changing directories, getting help, creating and running m-files or programs, reading and writing images as matrices, displaying single and multiple images, data types including converting between integer and floating point, reading cursor position, and overlaying images.

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Chilly07
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66 views

Matlab For CS6320 Beginners

The document provides an introduction to basic Matlab skills for beginners. It covers starting Matlab, changing directories, getting help, creating and running m-files or programs, reading and writing images as matrices, displaying single and multiple images, data types including converting between integer and floating point, reading cursor position, and overlaying images.

Uploaded by

Chilly07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matlab

for CS6320 Beginners


Basics:

StartingMatlab
o CADELabremoteaccess

Studentversiononyourowncomputer

ChangetheCurrentFoldertothedirectorywhereyourprograms,images,etc.willbestored

GettinghelpfromMatlab(primers,tutorials,onlinehelp)

IfyouareaMatlabbeginneryoucanclickonGettingStartedforgeneralhelpwithhowMatlabworksor
clickonUser'sGuide|Programmingfundamentals|SyntaxBasicsforbasicinformationsuchashow
variablesarecreatedandinitializedinMatlab.
AnexcellentdescriptionofMatlabexpressionscanbefoundinGettingStarted|MatricesandArrays|
Expressions.ItpointsoutthefactthatMatlabstandsfor"MatrixLaboratory".Wheneverpossibleusea
matrixexpressioninsteadofaforlooptomakematrixcalculations.Theseexpressionswillexecute
muchfasterthannestedforloops,becauseMatlabisoptimizedformanipulatingmatrices.

Creating,writingandrunningprograms(mfiles)
o YoucanruncommandsintheCommandWindowtotryouthowtheywork
o Forautomaticallyrunningcommands,createanmfile.Thisisthe"sourcecode"forMatLabprograms.
mfilesareinterpretedprograms,calledscripts,andarenotcompiledbeforerunning.Remember:
Matlabisa"ComputationalProgram",notyourusualprogramminglanguage.
o mfilescanbecreatedintwoways:typeeditintheCommandwindoworclickontheActionsiconin
theCurrentFolderwindowandselectNewFile|Script:

TheEditorUntitledwindowwillpopup(whenyousaveityoucangiveitaname):

Ifyouwanttoprintyourscript,youcansetthepagelayouttoprintlinenumbersforreadability

Readingandwritingimages(matricesofpixeldata)
o typeimagesinSearchboxandclickonfirstresultlabeledasabasicMATLABfeatureavailablewithout
needingtheImageProcessingToolbox

readingimagesanddisplayingthem(notetheuseofthesemicolontosuppresscommandwindow
echo).Theseare3Dmatriceswhereeachpixelisa3elementvector:

1 clear all; close all; clc;


2 %load an image and display it
3 rgb_img = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
4

image(rgb_img);

Convertcolortograyscale
o Findhelp:User'sGuide|Graphics|DisplayingBitmappedImages|Workingwith8Bitand16Bit
Images|Convertingan8BitRGBImagetoGrayscale
o Example:

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clear all; close all; clc;


%load an image and display it in figure 1
rgb_img = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
image(rgb_img);
%fit plot box tightly around the image data
axis image;
%Change image to grayscale 2D matrix
I = .2989*rgb_img(:,:,1)...
+.5870*rgb_img(:,:,2)...
+.1140*rgb_img(:,:,3);
%display grayscaled image in figure 2 with gray(256) colormap
figure; colormap(gray(256)); image(I);
axis image;

Displayimages(multiple)
o figure,image,andsubplot

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clear all; close all; clc;


%load an image and display it in first row, 1st column, figure 1
im1 = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
subplot(2,2,1);image(im1);
%fit plot box tightly around the image data
axis image;
%Change image to grayscale 2D image
I = .2989*im1(:,:,1)...
+.5870*im1(:,:,2)...
+.1140*im1(:,:,3);
%display grayscaled image in 1st row, 2nd column, figure 1
subplot(2,2,2); colormap(gray(256)); image(I);
axis image;
%load another image and display it in second row, 1st column figure 1
im2 = imread('IMG_1766.jpg');
subplot(2,2,3); image(im2);
axis image;
%load 3rd color image and display it in second row, 2nd column figure 1
im3 = imread('IMG_1768.jpg');
subplot(2,2,4); image(im3);
axis image;

writingimages:

1 clear all; close all; clc;


2 %load an image and display it in figure 1
3 rgb_img = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
4 image(rgb_img);
5 %fit plot box tightly around the image data
6 axis image;
7 %Change image to grayscale 2D matrix; note elipsis (...)
8 I = .2989*rgb_img(:,:,1)...
9 +.5870*rgb_img(:,:,2)...
10 +.1140*rgb_img(:,:,3);
11 %display grayscaled image in figure 2 with gray(256) colormap
12 figure; colormap(gray(256)); image(I);
13 axis image;
14 %write grayscaled image to new file
15 imwrite(I,gray(256),'grayStarbuck.jpg','jpg');
File: grayStarbuck.jpg

Datatypes(discrete,conversiontofloat)
o colorimagesare3Dmatrices,eachpixelbeinga3elementvectorwithintegerdatatypes(uint8or
uint16)
o imagesconvertedtograyscaleare2Dmatrices,eachpixelisanintegerwhichindexestoagrayscale
colormapwhenit'sdisplayed
o conversionofagrayscaleimagetosingleprecision,floatingpointvalue(single):

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clear all; close all; clc;


%load an image and display it in figure 1
rgb_img = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
image(rgb_img);
%fit plot box tightly around the image data
axis image;
%Change image to grayscale 2D matrix; note elipsis (...)
I = .2989*rgb_img(:,:,1)...
+.5870*rgb_img(:,:,2)...
+.1140*rgb_img(:,:,3);
%display grayscaled image in figure 2 with gray(256) colormap
figure; colormap(gray(256)); image(I);
axis image;
whos I
%convert grayscale to single in [0,1) range
S = single(I)/255;
whos S

Command Window
Name
Size
I
Name
S

480x640
Size
480x640

Bytes

Class

307200

uint8

Bytes

Class

1228800

single

Attributes

Attributes

Readcursorpositionandvalues(manualdefinitionoffeatures)

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clear all; close all; clc;


rgb_img = imread('Photo_062011_002.jpg');
I = .2989*rgb_img(:,:,1)...
+.5870*rgb_img(:,:,2)...
+.1140*rgb_img(:,:,3);
%display grayscaled image in figure 2 with gray(256) colormap
fig = figure; colormap(gray(256)); image(I);
axis image;
%get data object
dcm_obj = datacursormode(fig);
%enable cursormode
set(dcm_obj,'DisplayStyle','datatip',...
'SnapToDataVertex','on','Enable','on')
%prompt user
disp('Click on the image to display a data tip, then press Return.')
pause % Wait while the user does this.
%save cursor position and display in Command Window
c_info = getCursorInfo(dcm_obj);
pos = c_info.Position

Command Window
Click on the image to display a data tip, then press Return.

pos =
379

193

Overlaygrayscaleimagewithprocessedbinary(logicaldatatype)imageinformation(coloroverlay)

point operation:

Thresholdinganimage(binarize)withspecifiedthreshold.

Filtering:

Neighborhoodfilter:
o Averaging(smoothing)
o Edgedetection(x,yderivatives,magnitude>edgeimage)
o Application:overlaybinarizededgeimagewithoriginal

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