The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and Washington D.C. located in North America between Canada and Mexico. It has the world's fourth largest total area and is one of the most ethnically diverse nations as a result of large scale immigration. The U.S. declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and has since grown to span the continental U.S. and become a global superpower with the world's largest economy. It is a leader in areas like scientific research, technology, and military spending.
The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and Washington D.C. located in North America between Canada and Mexico. It has the world's fourth largest total area and is one of the most ethnically diverse nations as a result of large scale immigration. The U.S. declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and has since grown to span the continental U.S. and become a global superpower with the world's largest economy. It is a leader in areas like scientific research, technology, and military spending.
The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and Washington D.C. located in North America between Canada and Mexico. It has the world's fourth largest total area and is one of the most ethnically diverse nations as a result of large scale immigration. The U.S. declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and has since grown to span the continental U.S. and become a global superpower with the world's largest economy. It is a leader in areas like scientific research, technology, and military spending.
The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and Washington D.C. located in North America between Canada and Mexico. It has the world's fourth largest total area and is one of the most ethnically diverse nations as a result of large scale immigration. The U.S. declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and has since grown to span the continental U.S. and become a global superpower with the world's largest economy. It is a leader in areas like scientific research, technology, and military spending.
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6
The United States of America (USA),
commonly referred to as the United
States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic[16][17]consisting of 50 states and a federal district. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America betweenCanada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is anarchipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also has five populated and numerous unpopulated territories in the Pacific and theCaribbean. At 3.80 million square miles (9.85 million km2)[18] and with over 320 million people, the United States is
the world'sfourth-largest country by total
area and third most populous. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. [19]
The geography and climate of the
United States are also extremely diverse,
and the country is home to a wide variety of wildlife.[20] Paleo-Indians migrated from Eurasia to what is now the U.S. mainland around 15,000 years ago,[21] with European colonizationbeginning in the 16th century. The United States emerged from 13 British colonies located along the East Coast. Disputes betweenGreat Britain and
the colonies led to the American
Revolution. On July 4, 1776, as the colonies were fighting Great Britain in theAmerican Revolutionary War, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence. The war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by the Kingdom of Great Britain, and was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire.[22] The country's constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and ratified by the states in 1788. The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and designed to
guarantee many fundamental civil rights
and freedoms. Driven by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century.[23] This involved displacing American Indian tribes, acquiring new territories, and gradually admitting new states, until by 1848 the nation spanned the continent. [23]
During the second half of the 19th
century, the American Civil War ended
legalslavery in the country.[24][25] By the end of that century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean,[26] and its economy, driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution, began to soar.
[27]
The SpanishAmerican War and World
War I confirmed the country's status as a
global military power. The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, the first country to develop nuclear weapons, the only country to use them in warfare, and as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world's sole superpower.[28] The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest economy by nominal and real GDP, benefiting from an abundance of natural resources and high worker productivity.
[29]
While the U.S. economy is
considered post-industrial, the country
continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers.[30] Accounting for 37% of global military spending[31] and 19% of world GDP (PPP),[32] it is the world's foremost economic and military power, a prominent political and cultural force, and a leader inscientific research and technological innovations.[33]