Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign run by the government of India a

nd initiated by the Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It is a most impor
tant topic which our kids and students must know and be aware of this mission. I
t is a general topic which students are generally given in their schools to writ
e or say something on Swachh Bharat or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. We have provided b
elow some simply written essays on this topic in order to make your kids gets pa
rticipated in the essay writing competition or competitions.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 1 (100 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called as the Clean India Mission or Clean India d
rive or Swachh Bharat Campaign. It is a national level campaign run by the India
n Government to cover all the backward statutory towns to make them clean. This
campaign involves the construction of latrines, promoting sanitation programmes
in the rural areas, cleaning streets, roads and changing the infrastructure of t
he country to lead the country ahead. This campaign was officially launched by t
he Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandh
i on 2nd of October in 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 2 (150 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Swachh Bharat mission led by the government of India
to make India a clean India. This campaign was launched officially by the govern
ment of India on 145th birthday anniversary of the great person, Mahatma Gandhi
on 2nd of October, 2014. It was launched at the Rajghat, New Delhi (cremation of
Mahatma Gandhi). The government of India has aimed to make India a clean India
by 2nd of October 2019 (means 150th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi) thr
ough this campaign.
It is a politics free campaign and inspired by the patriotism. It is launched as
a responsibility of the each and every Indian citizen to make this country a Sw
achh country. This campaign has initiated people globally towards the cleanlines
s. Teachers and students of the school are joining this Clean India Campaign very
actively with great fervour and joy.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 3 (200 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign launched by the Prime Minister, Narendra Mod
i as a nationwide cleanliness campaign. It is implemented to fulfil the vision a
nd mission of clean India a day. It was launched especially on the birth anniver
sary of the Mahatma Gandhi as he was dreamed and very keen to make this country
a clean country. He had tried for clean India in his time by motivating people t
hrough his campaigns and slogans however could not be true because of the partia
l involvement of the people of India.
But after years, Swachh Bharat Mission has again started by the government of In
dia to make the dream of clean India come true in next five years till 150th bir
thday anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi. It was started in 2014 on 2nd of Octobe
r on the 145th birth anniversary of the mahatma Gandhi. It is big challenge for
all the citizens of India. It is only possible if each and every person living i
n India would understand this campaign their own responsibility and try to meet
hands together to make it a successful mission. It is initiated and promoted by
the famous Indian personalities to spread this mission as an awareness programme
all through the India.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 4 (250 words)
Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign run by the governme
nt of India as a massive mass movement to initiate the theme of cleanliness all
through the India. This campaign was launched in seeking the way to create a Cle
an India target by 2019, 2nd of October means 150th birthday anniversary of the
Mahatma Gandhi. The father of nation, Mahatma Gandhi was dreamed to make India a
clean India and always put his hard efforts towards swachhta in India. This is
the reason, why Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd of October (the birthd

ay of the Mahatma Gandhi). To complete the vision of the father of the nation, I
ndian government has decided to launch this campaign.
The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas of the country
to present this country as an ideal country before the world. The mission has ta
rgeted aims like eliminating the open defecation, converting insanitary toilets
into pour flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, complete disposal and re
use of solid and liquid wastes, bringing behavioural changes to people and motiv
ate health practices, spreading cleanliness awareness among people, strengthenin
g the cleanliness systems in the urban and rural areas as well as creating user
friendly environment for all private sectors interested for investing in India f
or cleanliness maintenance.
This mission has an interesting theme of inviting nine new people by each and ev
ery involved people in the campaign and continuing this chain until the each and
every citizen of India gets involved in this campaign.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 5 (300 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign run by the government
of India and initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 2nd of October i
n 2014 on 145th birthday anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi. This campaign has be
en launched to fulfil the aim of cleanliness all over the India. The Prime Minis
ter has requested the people of India to involve in the Swachh Bharat Mission an
d promote others to do the same for leading our country as a best and clean coun
try of the world. This campaign was first initiated by the Narendra Modi himself
by cleaning the road on the way going to launch the campaign.
The campaign of Swachh Bharat is a biggest ever cleanliness drive of the India d
uring the launch of which around 3 million government employees and students fro
m schools and colleges were participated. On the day of launch, Prime Minister h
as nominated the names of nine personalities of India to initiate the campaign i
n their own areas and own decided dates as well as promote the campaign to commo
n public. He also had requested to all nine personalities to invite other nine p
eople from their own end individually to participate in this event as well as co
ntinue this chain of inviting nine people until the message reach to each and ev
ery Indian people.
He also requested that every Indian should take this campaign as a challenge and
try his/her best to make this campaign a successful campaign ever. The chain of
nine people is like a branching of the tree. He requested common people to invo
lve in this event and upload the video or images of cleanliness over internet on
the various social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, etc so that other peo
ple may get promoted and motivated to do the same in their own area. In this way
India can be a clean country.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 6 (400 words)
The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi had said that, Sanitation is more import
ant than Independence during his time before the independence of India. He was we
ll aware of the bad and unclean situation of the India. He had emphasised the pe
ople of India a lot about the cleanliness and sanitation as well as its implemen
tation in the daily lives. However, it was not so effective and failed because o
f the incomplete participation of people. After many years of independence of In
dia, a most effective campaign of cleanliness is launched to call people for the
ir active participation and complete the mission of cleanliness.
The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee has said in June 2014 while addressing
the Parliament that, For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across
the nation a Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched. This will be our tribute t
o Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary to be celebrated in the year 201
9 . In order to fulfil the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and make India an ideal countr
y all over the world, the Prime Minister of India has initiated a campaign calle
d Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd of October 2014).
This campaign has the target of completion of mission till 2019 means 150th bir
thday anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi.
Through this campaign the government of India would solve the sanitation problem

s by enhancing the waste management techniques. Clean India movement is complete

ly associated with the economic strength of the country. The birth date of the M
ahatma Gandhi is targeted in both, the launch and completion of the mission. The
basic goals behind launching the Swachh Bharat Mission are to make the country
full of sanitation facilities as well as eliminate all the unhealthy practices o
f people in daily routines. The first cleanliness drive in India was started on
25th of September in 2014 and first initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Mo
di by cleaning the road.
The completion of this mission would indirectly draw the attention of business i
nvestors in India, enhance the GDP growth, draw tourists attention from all over
the world, bring variety of sources of employment, reduce health costs, reduce
death rate, and reduce lethal disease rate and many more. Clean India would brin
g more tourists and enhance its economical condition. The Prime Minister of Indi
a has requested to every Indian to devote their 100 hours per year for the clean
liness in India which is very sufficient to make this country a clean country by
2019.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 7 (500 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national
campaign by the Indian Government in order to covering the 4041 statutory towns
aiming maintained cleanliness of streets, roads and infrastructure of the countr
y. Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has officially launched this mission on
2nd of October (the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi) in 2014 at the Rajg
hat, New Delhi (cremation of Bapu). While launching the event Prime Minister him
self had cleaned the road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India whe
n approximately 3 million government employees including students from schools a
nd colleges took part in the cleanliness activities.
On the day of launch of the event PM himself has nominated the name of nine peop
le to participate in the cleanliness drive in their own areas. Schools and colle
ges have participated in the event by organising many cleanliness activities acc
ording to their own themes. Students of India participated in this event. PM had
also requested to all those nine nominees to call another nine people separatel
y to participate in this cleanliness drive as well as continue the chain of call
ing nine people by each and every participated candidate of the mission until th
e message reach to the every Indian in every corner of the country to make it a
national mission.
This mission aimed to join each and every Indian people from all walks of life b
y making the structure of branching of a tree. Swachh Bharat mission aimed to co
nstruct individual sanitary latrines for household purposes for the people livin
g under poverty line, converting dry latrines into low-cost sanitary latrines, p
rovide facility of hand pumping, safe and secure bathing, set up sanitary marts,
construct drains, disposal of solid and liquid wastes, enhance health and educa
tion awareness, provide household and environmental sanitation facilities and ma
ny more.
Earlier many awareness programmes (such as Total Sanitation Campaign, Nirmal Bha
rat Abhiyan, etc) about the environmental sanitation and personal cleanliness we
re launched by the Indian government however could not be so effective to make I
ndia a clean India. The main objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are removing th
e trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets,
removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bring
behavioural changes among people, enhance awareness about sanitation, facilitat
ing the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities.
First nine nominated people by the PM of this abhiyan are Salman Khan, Anil Amba
ni, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Te
ndulkar, Shashi Tharoor and team of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (a most famo
us TV series). Indian film actor Aamir Khan was invited to come on the date of l
aunching of the mission. There are various brand ambassadors who have been chose
n by the PM to initiate and promote the abhiyan of Swachh Bharat in various fiel
ds. He had also nominated some other people (Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadrachar
ya, Mohammad Kaif, Manoj Tiwari, Deviprasad Dwivedi, Manu Sharma, Kailash Kher,

Raju Srivastava, Suresh Raina) on 8th of November in 2014 and (Sourav Ganguly, K
iran Bedi, Padmanabha Acharya, Sonal Mansingh, Ramoji Rao, etc) on 25th of Decem
ber in 2014.
Other programmes like Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitorin
g system, Swachh Bharat short film, Swachh Bharat Nepal
Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhi
yan and so many has been initiated an implemented to actively support the purpos
e of the mission.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 8 (1400 words Long Essay)
Introduction
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is started by the government to make India a completely cl
ean India. Clean India was a dream seen by the Mahatma Gandhi regarding which he
said that, Sanitation is more important than Independence . During his time he was
well aware of the poor and dirty condition of the country that s why he made vari
ous efforts to complete his dream however could not be successful. As he dreamt
of clean India a day, he said that both cleanliness and sanitation are integral
parts of healthy and peaceful living. Unfortunately, India became lack of cleanl
iness and sanitation even after 67 years of independence. According to the stati
stics, it has seen that only few percentage of total population have access to t
he toilets. It is a programme run by the government to seriously work to fulfill
the vision of Father of Nation (Bapu) by calling the people from all walks of l
ife to make it successful globally.
This mission has to be completed by 150th birth anniversary of Bapu (2nd October
of 2019) in next five years (from the launch date). It is urged by the governme
nt to people to spend their only 100 hours of the year towards cleanliness in th
eir surrounding areas or other places of India to really make it a successful ca
mpaign. There are various implementation policies and mechanisms for the program
me including three important phases such as planning phase, implementation phase
and sustainability phase.
What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Gove
rnment of India. This campaign is covering 4041 statutory towns in order to clea
n roads, streets, and infrastructure of the India. It is a mass movement has run
to create a Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead to the Mahatma Gandhi s dream
of swachh Bharat for healthy and prosperous life. This mission was launched on
2nd of October 2014 (145th birth anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completen
ess in 2019 on 150th birth anniversary of Bapu. The mission has been implemented
to cover all the rural and urban areas of the India under the Ministry of Urban
Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation accordingly.
The first cleanliness drive (on 25th of September 2014) of this mission was star
ted by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi earlier to its launch. This miss
ion has targeted to solve the sanitation problems as well as better waste manage
ment all over the India by creating sanitation facilities to all.
Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat mission is very necessary to run continuously in India until it ge
ts its goal. It is very essential for the people in India to really get the feel
ing of physical, mental, social and intellectual well being. It is to make livin
g status advance in India in real means which can be started by bringing all ove
r cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent need of swa
chh bharat abhiyan in India:
It is really very essential to eliminate the open defecation in India as well as
making available toilets facility to everyone.
It is needed in India to convert the insanitary toilets into flushing toilets.
It is necessary in order to eradicate the manual scavenging system.
It is to implement the proper waste management through the scientific processes,
hygienic disposal, reuse, and recycling of the municipal solid wastes.
It is to bring behavioral changes among Indian people regarding maintenance of p
ersonal hygiene and practice of healthy sanitation methods.
It is to create global awareness among common public living in rural areas and l
ink it to the public health.

It is to support working bodies to design, execute and operate the waste disposa
l systems locally.
It is to bring private-sector participation to develop sanitary facilities all t
hrough the India.
It is to make India a clean and green India.
It is necessary to improve the quality of life of people in rural areas.
It is to bring sustainable sanitation practices by motivating communities and Pa
nchayati Raj Institutions through the awareness programmes like health education
.
It is to bring the dream of Bapu to really come true.
Swachh Bharat Mission in Urban Areas
The swachh bharat mission of urban areas aims to cover almost 1.04 crore househo
lds in order to provide them 2.6 lakhs of public toilets, 2.5 lakhs of community
toilets together with the solid wastes management in every town. Community toil
ets have been planned to be built in the residential areas where availability of
individual household toilets is difficult and public toilets at designated loca
tions including bus stations, tourist places, railway stations, markets, etc. Cl
eanliness programme in the urban areas (around 4,401 towns) have been planned to
be completed over five years till 2019. The costs of programmes are set like Rs
7,366 crore on solid waste management, Rs 1,828 crore on public awareness, Rs 6
55 crore on community toilets, Rs 4,165 crore on individual household toilets, e
tc. Programmes which have been targeted to be completed are complete removal of
open defecation, converting unsanitary toilets into flush toilets, eradicating m
anual scavenging, bring behavioral changes among public, and solid waste managem
ent.
Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission
Gramin swachh bharat mission is a mission implementing cleanliness programmes in
the rural areas. Earlier the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (also called Total Sanitatio
n campaign, TSC) was established by the Government of India in 1999 to make rura
l areas clean however now it has been restructured into the Swachh Bharat Missio
n (Gramin). This campaign is aimed to make rural areas free of open defecation t
ill 2019 for which the cost has been estimated is one lakh thirty four thousand
crore rupees for constructing approximately 11 crore 11 lakh toilets in the coun
try. There is a big plan of converting waste into bio-fertilizer and useful ener
gy forms. This mission involves the participation of gram panchayat, panchayat s
amiti and Zila Parishad. Following are the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission (
Gramin):
To improve quality of life of people living in the rural areas.
Motivate people to maintain sanitation in rural areas to complete the vision of
Swachh Bharat by 2019.
To motivate local working bodies (such as communities, Panchayati Raj Institutio
ns, etc) to make available the required sustainable sanitation facilities.
Develop advance environmental sanitation systems manageable by the community esp
ecially to focus on solid and liquid waste management in the rural areas.
To promote ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation in the rural areas.