Grade 10 Science Questions

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Questions
1 A converging lens always produces an image on which side relati
2 A diverging lens always produces an image on which side relative
3 A _______________ lens is needed to correct myopia
4 The exact centre of a lens is called the _________________
5 T/F: Presbyopia can be corrected with a converging lens
6 In a diverging lens, the principle focus is on which side relative
7 In a converging lens, if the object is at 2F', where will the image
8 T/F: In a diverging lens, the image is larger and inverted.
9 Is the following equation correct: 1/di + 1/f = 1/do
10 What device in a camera performs a function similar to the huma
11 How many lenses does a compound microscope use and what kin
12 A converging lens is concave or convex?
13 An unidentified lens is placed in front of you. A ball is placed 2c
14 Where is the blind spot of a human eye? Why is it not normally n
15 Name the SALT properties for an image in a diverging lens.
16 Describe the image that forms on our retinae
17 What part of the eye is described when we refer to one's eye col
18 T/F: Two images are created by a compound microscope
19 Describe the path of an emergent ray from a diverging lens.
20 T/F: Light is refracted twice in a lens
21 What is an anion?
22 Ionic bonds form between which two element types?
23 T/F: Molecular bonds involve the transfer of valence electrons
24 Name FeCl3.
25 What is the formula for lead(IV) sulfate?
26 Name two physical properties of water.
27 Noble gases are notable for what reason?
28 T/F: Neutrons have a negligible weight.
29 Elements in the same group have the same number of ___________
30 T/F: Compounds are not pure substances by default
31 What is the suffix added to anions?
32 In a covalent bond, what is the prefix for 6 of one element?
33 T/F: Helium, xenon and radium are noble gases.
34 T/F: Heterogenous mixtures contain two or more visible phases.
35 How many valence electrons does an atom need to become "sta
36 Which of the following elements does NOT occur as a diatomic mol
37 How many nitride ions are needed to bond with copper (II)?
38 Is oxygen's combustibility a physical or chemical property?
39 Name two signs of a chemical reaction.
40 T/F: It is correct to simplify subscripts in a molecular compound.
41 A collection of tissues working to perform a more complex functi
42 An animal's four major types of tissue are what?
43 What is the name of the medium that holds together connective t
44 What is the name of the enzyme that regulates glucose concentra

45 What is the name of the substance that makes up about 55% of


46 T/F: Capillaries receive oxygen from the bronchus.
47 What is the name of the diseases that reduces bone density a
48 T/F: The aorta is the largest vein in the body.
49 T/F: The left ventricle is a stronger muscle than the right ventricl
50 T/F: Smooth muscle tissue is also known as voluntary muscle tis
51 The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and the _
52 Nerve tissue is made up of what type of special cell?
53 Zygotes are examples of which kind of stem cell?
54 T/F: Multipotent stem cells can specialize into any type of cell
55 What is the purpose of cilia in the trachea?
56 Where can a myelin sheath be found?
57 Explain what xenotransplantation is
58 What is the organ in the digestive system that stores bile?
59 What is the name of the muscle contractions that move food alon
60 What is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood?
61 T/F: Climate change will continue even if we switch to renewabl
62 What is biofuel as an energy source?
63 Climate change is particularly important to people living in low-l
64 Which two gases are contained in permafrost that increase clim
65 How to ships benefit from melting ice caps?
66 Why does algae help counteract climate change?
67 T/F: Scientists predict Ottawa's climate will become more like no
68 How do studies predict rain will occur in Ontario, as a result of
69 How is Canada's tundra ecosystem's size expected to change?
70 How are disease levels predicted to change?
71 Why will blackouts increase as a direct result of higher temperat
72 Most scientists agree we should limit temperature increases to __C per 100 years
73 What is the name of the UN Climate Change Conference agreement
74 Why will hydroelectricity become a less viable option as a result
75 About what fraction of Canada's greenhouse gas emissions come
76 What environmental benefit does eating local have?
77 How is Canada's semi-arid ecosystem's size expected to change a
78 How is the albedo effect effectively a vicious cycle?
79 T/F: Nuclear energy is a clean energy source
80 How will animals adapted to colder temperatures react to highe

Answers

Opposite
Same
Diverging
Optical centre
T
Same
2F
F (In a diverging lens, the image is always smaller and upright)
No, the correct equation 1/f = 1/di + 1/do cannot be rearranged into this form
Diaphragm and aperature
2 converging lenses
Convex
Converging, object is between principle focus and secondary principle focus
Where the optic nerve connects to the retina; because the other eye can see in the first eye's blind sp
Smaller; upright; same side as the object; virtual
(Looking for): It is inverted
Iris
T
It appears to come straight from the principal focus.
T
Negatively-charged ion
Metals and non-metals
F (Molecular bonds share electrons between atoms)
Iron (III) chloride
Pb(SO4)2
(Examples) Liquid, transparent, 0C freezing point, 100C boiling point, etc.
They naturally have a full valence shell and/or they are unreactive.
F (Electrons have a neglibile weight)
Valence electrons
F (Compounds can be pure substances, but solutions cannot)
________ide
Hexa__________
F (Radium is an alkaline-earth metal)
T
8
S (sulfur)
2
Chemical
Colour change, light emitted, energy emitted, precipitate formed, gas formed, difficult to reverse, etc.
F (It is acceptable to do so with ionic compounds, but not in molecular compounds)
Organ
Epithelial, muscle, connective, nerve tissue
The matrix can be solid, liquid or a gel.
Insulin, which is produced in the pancreas.

Plasma
F (Capillaries receive oxygen from alveoli)
Osteoporosis
F (The aorta is the largest artery in the body)
T
F (Smooth muscles are also known as involuntary muscles; skeletal muscles are known as voluntary m
Brain
Neurons
Totipotent
F (Multipotent stem cells can only specialize into related cells)
Move mucus, remove unwanted materials
Between two nerve cells
Transplanting organs from one species to another
Gall bladder
Peristalsis
Pulmonary artery
T
Burning plant-based fuels to produce energy
Climate change melts ice caps, which increases the sea level, and as a result, low-lying areas are flood
Carbon dioxide and methane; possibly more than that already in the atmosphere
Easier travel into the arctic as path is less obstructed by ice
Plants use up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, so algae helps slow it down
F (Ottawa's climate will become similar to regions south of Ottawa)
Rain is expected to occur in short, heavy bursts, but with more time in between
It is expected to shrink as a result of warmer temperatures
Increase due to disease-carrying insects thriving in warmer temperatures
Higher demand for electricity (for AC) will become higher than the available supply, leading to blackou
2
The Copenhagen Agreement
Lake levels will drop, making it more difficult to generate hydroelectricity
One third
Reduce transportation and associated fuel usage
While it was once nonexistant, semi-arid ecosystems are predicted to develop in southern prairies
Melting ice reduces Earth's albedo, which reduces reflection of sun rays, therefore increasing tempera
T
They will have to migrate northwards

e in the first eye's blind spot

d, difficult to reverse, etc.

are known as voluntary muscles)

t, low-lying areas are flooded

supply, leading to blackouts

p in southern prairies
refore increasing temperatures further, and as a result, melting more ice

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