List of Primary and Secondary Grammar Descriptions For A Selection of Bantu Languages

List of primary and secondary grammar descriptions
for a selection of Bantu languages

revised and expanded
4 juli 2008
Compiled by
Jouni Filip Maho
BEMBA (M42)
W1 = 15 : W2 or = 13 : T = 97 (1900-1997)
W1
[Anon.] 1900. Essai de grammaire kikemba. Saint-Cloud (?): Impr. Belin Frres. Pp xv,
vii, 391.
W1
[Anon.] 1995. PST 1995 special lessons: Bemba. Peace Corps Zambia. Pp 94.
W1
Belin, Jean-Paul. 1959. Learn Bemba by speaking it. Mbala (Northern Rhodesia): White
Fathers Mission. Pp 319.
W1
Fox-Pitt, Thomas Stanley Lane [Comdr.]. 1939. Chibemba note book: a short list of
words [...] with an elementary grammar of the language of the Awemba tribe of Northern
Rhodesia. London: Longmans. Pp 84.
W1
Givn, Talmy. 1969. Studies in ChiBemba and Bantu grammar. PhD thesis. Dept. of
Linguistics, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).
Givn, Talmy. 1972. Studies in ChiBemba and Bantu grammar. Supplement 3 to Studies
in African linguistics. Los Angeles: African Studies Center & Dept. of Linguistics,
University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Pp vii, 248.
W1
Heusden, P.R. van. 193x. Grammaire et exercises pratiques chibemba-franais. Kiniama

(?): Mission Salsiennes.
W1
Hoch, Ernst. 195x. Bemba grammar notes for beginners.
Hoch, Ernst. 1963. Bemba grammar with exercises. Chinsali: Ilondola Language Centre.
Pp vii, 3, 200.
W1
Lammond, William. 1916. Lessons in Bemba, being one hundred easy graded lessons.
Pp 122.
Lammond, William. 1923. Lessons in Bemba, being one hundred easy graded lessons.
Second edition. Brussells: A. Vromant & Co. Pp 160.
Lammond, William. 19xx. Lessons in Bemba. New (third) edition. Lusaka: Northern
Rhodesia & Nyasaland Publ. Bureau.
Lammond, William. 19xx. Lessons in Bemba. New (fourth) edition. Lusaka: Northern
Lammond, William. 19xx. Lessons in Bemba. New (fifth) edition. Lusaka: Northern
Lammond, William. 19xx. Lessons in Bemba. New (sixth) edition. Lusaka: Northern
Lammond, William. 1953. Lessons in Bemba. New (seventh?) edition. Lusaka: Northern
Lammond, William. 1957. Lessons in Bemba. Eighth edition. Lusaka: Northern Rhodesia
& Nyasaland Publ. Bureau. Pp 140.
Lammond, William; Sim, G.W. 1957. Supplement to lessons in Bemba. Lusaka:

Northern Rhodesia & Nyasaland Publ. Bureau. Pp 84.
W1
Mann, Michael. 1977. Outline of Bemba grammar. In: Language in Zambia: grammatical
sketches, pt. 1, p. (?). Ed. by Michael Mann, Mubanga E. Kashoki & John Lisle Wright.
Lusaka: Inst. of African Studies (IAS), University of Zambia.
Mann, Michael. 1997. Outline of Icibemba grammar. Lusaka: Bookworld Publ. Pp 56.
W1
Nol, E. 1935. Elements de grammaire kikemba.
W1
Oger, Louis. 1979. Learn Bemba the easy way. Chinsali: Ilondola Language Centre.
Oger, Louis. 1983. Icibemba cakwa chiti mukulu, 2 vols. New (second) edition. Chinsali:
Ilondola Language Centre. Pp 225; 259.
W1
Robertson, William Govan. 1904. An introductory handbook to the language of the

Bemba-people (Awemba). London Missionary Society (LMS). Pp xxii, 545.
Robertson, William Govan. 1907. Language of the Bemba-people. London.
W1
Sambeek, Jan van. 1955. A Bemba grammar. Arranged by W.A.R. Gorman and amended
by the Publications Bureau Staff. Cape Town: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp ix, 117.
W1
Schoeffer, [Rev.]. 1907. Grammar of the Bemba language as spoken in northeastern

Rhodesia. Edited by J.H. West Sheane, arranged and with a preface by A.C. Madan.
Oxford: Clarendon Press. Pp 72.
W1
Sims, George W. 1959. An elementary grammar of Cibemba. Fort Rosebery (Northern

Rhodesia): Mansa Mission, Christian Missions in Many Land. Pp 227.
CHANGANA (S53)
W1 = 8 : W2 or = 1 : T = 113 (1884-1987)
W1
Baumbach, Ernst J.M. 1987. Analytical Tsonga grammar. Pretoria: University of South
Africa (UNISA). Pp 311.
W1
Berthoud, Paul. 1884. Grammatical note on the Gwamba language of South Africa.
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, new series, v.
16, p. 45-73.
W1
Berthoud, Henri. 1908. Shangaan grammar. incomplete, unpublished manuscript. Pp 56.
W1
Junod, Henri-Alexandre. 1907. Elementary grammar of the Thonga-Shangaan language.

Lausanne. Pp 98.
Junod, Henri-Alexandre. 1932. Elementary grammar of the Thonga-Shangaan language.

Second edition. Lausanne: Libr.-Impr. Runies. Pp 100.
W1
Marivate, Cornelius T.D. 1974. Real Tsonga. King Williams Town: Educum Uitgewers.
Pp 92.
W1
Marivate, Cornelius T.D. 1976. Mayana kitsonga. Johannesburg: Better Books. Pp 104.
W1
Nkondo, Curtis P.N. 1981. Xiletelo xa Xitsonga. Turfloop: University of the North.
W1
Ribeiro, Armando [Padre]. 1965. Gramtica changana (tsonga). Caniado

(Moambique): Editorial Evangelizar. Pp x, 510.
CHEWA/NYANJA (N31)
W1 = 31 : W2 or = 26 : T = 131 (1875-2006)
W1
[Anon.] 189x. First Manganja lessons. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp 22.
[Anon.] 189x. Manganja grammar. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp 24.
[Anon.] 1917. Grammar and exercises in Chi-manganja. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp

28.
W1
[Anon.] 1930. Grammar la cinyanja. Nyasaland: White Fathers Mission.
W1
[Anon.] 1963. Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe & Likuni (Nyasaland): Chichewa
Language Centre.
[Anon.] 1969. Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe: Lilongwe Language Centre in

association with the Malawian Catholic Church. Pp 144.
W1
[Anon.] 1995. PST 1995 special lessons: Nyanja. Peace Corps Zambia. Pp 91.
W1
Arnaud, L. 1922. Latino-Chinyanja grammatica, 2 vols. Roma: Typographia Campitelli.
W1
Arnaud, L. 1922. English grammar for Nyanja. Rome: Typographia Campitelli for the
Montforts Marist Fathers.
W1
Behrs, Jan; others. 1980. Learning Chichewa: teachers manual. Peace Corps language
handbook series. East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. Pp
162.
W1
Bentley, Mayrene [Mimi] E.; Kulemeka, Andrew Tilimbe. 2001. Chichewa. Languages of
the world/Materials, #345. Mnchen: Lincom Europa.
W1
Bulley, M.W. 1925. A manual of Nyanja, as spoken on the shores of Lake Nyasa, for the
use of beginners. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp viii,
76.
W1
Caldwell, R. 1897. Chi-nyanja simplified. London: Zambesi Industrial Mission. Pp 88.
Caldwell, R. 1915. Chi-nyanja simplified. Second edition, with key. London: Zambesi
Industrial Mission. Pp 88, 44.
Caldwell, R. 1955. Chinyanja simplified. Third(?) edition. London: Zambesi Industrial

Mission.
W1
Chafulumira, E.W. 1966. Grammar wa Chinyanja.
W1
Henry, George. 1891. Grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central

Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa. Livingstonia: Mission Press.
Henry, George. 1904. Grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central

Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa. Second edition. Aberdeen: G. & W.
Fraser. Pp viii, 232.
W1
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1904. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Glasgow
& Blantyre: African Lakes Corp.
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1907. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Second
edition. Glasgow & Blantyre: African Lakes Corp.
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1914. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Third
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1916. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Fourth
edition. Glasgow & Blantyre: African Lakes Corp. Pp xx, 299.
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 19xx. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Fifth
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1922. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Sixth
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 19xx. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Seventh
Hetherwick, Alexander [Rev.]. 1932. A practical manual of the Nyanja language. Eighth
W1
Kamtedza, J.D.G. 1964. Elementos da gramtica cinyanja. Lisboa: Junta de Investigaes

do Ultramar (JIU) pelos Missionarios da Companhia de Jesus. Pp 146.
W1
Kishindo, Pascal J.; Lipenga, Allan L. 2003. Parlons chichewa: langue et culture du
Malawi. Paris: LHarmattan. Pp 162.
W1
Lehmann, Dorothea A. 2002. An outline of Cinyanja grammar. Lusaka: Bookworld Publ.

Pp viii, 47.
W1
Louw, J.K. 1980. Chichewa: a practical course, 2 vols. Pretoria: Dept. of Publishing
Services, University of South Africa (UNISA). Pp 283.
W1
Mangoche, M.V.B. 1990. Chichewa guide for tourists. Blantyre: Dzuka Publ.
Mangoche, M.V.B. 1997. Chichewa guide for tourists. Revised edition. Blantyre: Dzuka
Publ. Pp 59.
W1
Nankwenya, I.A.J. 1979. Galamala wa Chichewa = Grammar of Chichewa. Blantyre:

Dzuka Publ. Pp 79.
W1
Ngoma, S.; Chauma, Amos M. 2006. Effective Chichewa/Chinyanga course for

foreigners. E+V Publ. Pp 56.
W1
Price, Thomas. 1941. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students, pt. 1.
Blantyre: Church of Scottland Mission. Pp 129.
Price, Thomas. 1943. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students, pt. 2.
Blantyre: Church of Scottland Mission. Pp [130]-304.
Price, Thomas. 1946. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students. Second
edition. Blantyre: Church of Scottland Mission. Pp xiv, 282.
Price, Thomas. 1953. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students. New(?)
edition. Blantyre: Church of Scottland Mission.
Price, Thomas. 1957. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students. New(?)
edition. Blantyre: Church of Scottland Mission.
Price, Thomas. 1962. The elements of Nyanja for English-speaking students. New
edition. Blantyre: Hetherwick Press. Pp 272.
W1
Procter, Lovell James; Blair, John Andrew. 1875. Grammar and vocabulary of the
Manganja language. London: William Clowes & Sons. Pp 66.
W1
Riddel, Alexander. 1880. A grammar of the Chi-nyanja language as spoken at Lake

Nyassa. Edinburgh: McLaren for the London Missionary Society (LMS). Pp 150.
W1
Salaun, N. 1978. Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe: Likuni Press & Publ. House. Pp
146.
Salaun, N. 19xx. Chichewa intensive course. Second edition.
Salaun, N. 1993. Chichewa intensive course. Third edition. Lusaka: Teresianum Press.
W1
Samu, Samu M. 1985. Chichewa language manual. Washington DC: Peace Corps. Pp
141.
W1
Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1925. An introduction to Chinyanja.

Glasgow & Blantyre: African Lakes Corp. Pp 98.
Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1939. An introduction to Chinyanja. Second

Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1953. An introduction to Chinyanja. New(?)

edition. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd for the African Lakes Corp. Pp 107.
Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1958. An introduction to Chinyanja. New(?)

edition. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd for the African Lakes Corp. of Glasgow and Blantyre,
Nyasaland. Pp 107.
W1
Sato, Max; Swann, Celia; Aicken, Alex. 1998. Tiyeni! Chichewa language course for
newcomers to Malawi. Self-published. Pp ix, 135.
W1
Stevick, Earl W.; Hollander, Linda. 1965. Chinyanja: basic course. Washington DC:
Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp xxii, 351, tapes.
W1
Swann, Celia. 19xx. Tiyeni! Chichewa language course for newcomers to Malawi. Selfpublished.
Swann, Celia. 1999. Tiyeni! Chichewa language course for newcomers to Malawi.
Second edition. Self-published. Pp 142.
W1
Thomson, Thomas Davidson. 1947. A practical approach to Chinanja. Salisbury: African

Newspapers Ltd. Pp 63.
W1
Watkins, Mark Hanna. 1933. A grammar of Chichewa: a Bantu language of British

Central Africa. PhD thesis. University of Chicago.
Watkins, Mark Hanna. 1937. A grammar of Chichewa: a Bantu language of British

Central Africa. Language dissertations, #24; special issue of Language, v. 13, n. 2.
Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America. Pp 158.
GANDA (JE15)
W1 = 17 : W2 or = 11 : T = 119 (1882-2001)
W1
[Anon.] 1926. Grammar syoluganda. Bukalasa (Tanzania?): Mission Press for the
White Fathers.
W1
Ashton, Ethel O.; Mulira, Enoch M.K.; Ndawula, E.G.M.; Tucker, Archibald Norman.
1954. A Luganda grammar. London, New York & Toronto: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp
516.
W1
Chesswas, John Douglas. 1954. The essentials of Luganda. Kampala: Eagle Press. Pp vi,
169.
Chesswas, John Douglas. 1959. The essentials of Luganda. New edition. Kampala: Eagle
Press.
Chesswas, John Douglas. 1963. The essentials of Luganda. Third edition. Nairobi &
London: Oxford University Press. Pp xiv, 203.
Chesswas, John Douglas. 1967. The essentials of Luganda. Fourth edition. Nairobi &
London: Oxford University Press. Pp xiv, 203.
W1
Crabtree, William Arthur. 1902. Elements of Luganda grammar, together with exercises
and a vocabulary. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) for the
Church Missionary Society (CMS). Pp 266.
Crabtree, William Arthur. 1921. A manual of Lu-Ganda. Cambridge: The University

Press. Pp xx, 254.
Crabtree, William Arthur. 1923. Elements of Luganda grammar, together with exercises
and vocabulary. New edition. Kampala & London: Uganda Bookshop in association with
the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp 266.
W1
Gorju, Julien. 1906. Du ruganda au runyoro et au runyankole: essai de grammaire

compare. Alger. Pp vi, 42.
W1
Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi. 19xx. Luganda elementary course. Kampala: Makerere

University College. Pp 56.
Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi; Stevick, Earl W. 1968. Luganda basic course.

Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp xxxvi, 345, tapes.
W1
Katamba, Francis X. 1974. Aspects of the grammar of Luganda. PhD thesis. University
of Edinburgh.
W1
Kirwan, Brian Edmond Renshaw; Gore, P.A. 1951. Elementary Luganda. Kampala:
Uganda Bookshop. Pp 150.
W1
Livinhac, Leon. 1885. Essai de grammaire ruganda. Paris: F. Lev pour la Socit des
Missionnaires de Notre-Dame des Missions dAfrique. Pp xiii, 98.
Livinhac, Leon. 1890. Grammaire luganda. Nouvelle dition. Pp 134.
Livinhac, Leon. 1894. Manuel de langue luganda comprenant la grammaire et un recueil

de contes et de lgendes. Nouvelle dition, revue par C. Denoit. Einsiedeln (Suisse):
Benzinger & Co. Pp 290.
Livinhac, Leon. 1914. Manuel de langue luganda. Nouvelle dition, revue par P.H. le
Veux. Pp xv, 475.
Livinhac, Leon. 1921. Grammaire luganda. Nouvelle dition, rvu par A. Wollters. Alger:
Impr. des Missionnaires dAfrique. Pp xiii, 238.
W1
Matovu, Kasalina Byangwa N.; others. 1994. Luganda self-instructing learners manual.
Kampala: Makerere University. Pp iv, 143.
W1
Morris, Edward G.; Snoxall, Ronald A. 1930. A Luganda-Swahili handbook, 2 parts.

Kampala.
W1
Pilkington, George Lawrence. 1891. A hand-book of Luganda. London: Society for

Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp 93.
Pilkington, George Lawrence. 1901. A hand-book of Luganda. Reprint, with a few

corrections. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp vi, 95.
W1
Ssabalangira, J.T.K. 1927. Grammar Enganda. Mango (Uganda?). Pp 128.
W1
Ssekamwa, J.C. 1963. Ebisoko kyawandiikibwa. Kampala: East African Literature

Bureau.
W1
Sseruwagi, Januarius. 2001. Die Luganda-Sprache: eine praktische Einfhrung.

Diplomarbeit. Inst. fr Afrikanistik und gyptologie (IFAA), Universitt Wien.
W1
Veux, R. le. 1882. Manuel de la langue luganda. Troisime dition. Alger: Maison-Carre,
Impr. des Missionnaires dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp 475.
W1
Wilson, Charles Thomas [Rev.]. 1882. Outline grammar of the Luganda language.
London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp xii, 158.
HAYA (JE22)
W1 = 6 : W2 or = 0 : T = 75 (1904-1979)
W1
Betbeder, Paul; Jones, John. 1949. A handbook of the Haya language. Bukoba: White
Fathers Printing Press. Pp 83.
W1
Bona-Baisi, Ignace J. 1960. Amateca goruhaya (gramatica).
W1
Herrmann, C. [Hauptm.]. 1904. Lusba, die Sprache der Lnder Kisba, Bugbu,
Kjamtwra, Kjnja und Ihngiro. Mitteilungen des Seminars fr orientalische Sprachen, v.
7 (III), p. 150-200.
W1
Kuijpers, Em. 1922. Grammaire de la langue haya. Boxtel (Hollande): Prokuur van de
Witte Paters. Pp 294.
W1
Nurse, Derek; Byarushengo, Ernest Rugwa; Philippson, Grard. 1979. Haya. African
languages/Langues africaines, v. 5 (1) (spec. theme: Description of sample Bantu
languages of Tanzania, ed. by Derek Nurse), p. 4-15, 23-26.
W1
Rehse, Hermann. 1912/13. Die Sprache der Baziba in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zeitschrift fr

Kolonialsprachen, v. 3, p. 1-33, 81-123, 201-229.
HERERO (R31)
W1 = 13 : W2 or = 5 : T = 153 (1854-2007)
W1
Bleek, Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel. 1854. Entwurf einer Grammatik der Herero-Sprache,
Teil 1. Bonn. Pp 51.
W1
Booysen, J.M. 1982. Otjiherero: n volledige grammatika met oefeninge en sleutels in

Afrikaans. Windhoek: Gamsberg Publ. Pp 304.
W1
Brincker, Peter Heinrich. 1886. Wrterbuch und kurzgefasste Grammatik des OtjiHrero, mit Beifgung verwandter Ausdrcke und Formen des Oshi-Ndonga-Otj-Ambo.
Heraugegeben von C.G. Bttner. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel. Pp viii, 351, 31.
Brincker, Peter Heinrich. 1897. Vergleichende Grammatik des Otjiherero, Osikuanjama

und Osindonga.
W1
Brockmann, Heinrich. 1941. Einfhrung in die Hererosprache. Swakopmund. Pp viii, 59.
W1
Bttner, Carl Gotthilf. 1887/88. Sprachfhrer fr Reisende in Damaraland. Zeitschrift fr

afrikanische Sprachen, v. 1, p. 252-294.
W1
Elderkin, Edward Derek. 2003. Herero (R31). In: The Bantu languages, p. 581-608. Ed.
by Derek Nurse & Grard Philippson. Language family series, #4. London & New York:
Routledge.
W1
Hahn snr, Carl Hugo. 1857. Grundzge einer Grammatik des Herer (im westlichen
Afrika) nebst einem Wrterbuch. Berlin, London & Paris: Wilhelm Hertz; Williams &
Norgate; Libr. C. Klincksieck. Pp x, 197.
W1
Meinhof, Carl [Friedrich] [Michael]. 1909. Die Sprache der Herero in DeutschSdwestafrika. Deutsche Kolonialsprachen, #1. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer. Pp
114.
W1
Mhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg; Kavari, Jekura Uaurika. 2007. Referential grammar of
Herero (Otjiherero), a Bantu language of Namibia. Southern African languages and
dialects, #3. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag. Pp 372.
Mhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg; Marten, Lutz; Kavari, Jekura Uaurika. 2002. A
grammatical sketch of Herero (Otjiherero). Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer
Sprachen, #19. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag. Pp 127.
W1
Ohly, Rajmund. 1985. Herero: academic handbook, pt. I-III. Windhoek: Dept. of African
Languages, University of Namibia.
Ohly, Rajmund. 1990. The Herero language: an outline. Windhoek: Dept. of African
Languages, University of Namibia.
Ohly, Rajmund. 1999. A grammatical sketch of Herero. Studies of the Dept. of African
Languages and Cultures, #25. Warsaw: Inst. of Oriental Studies, Warsaw University. Pp
73.
W1
Seidel, August. 1892. Praktische Grammatiken der Hauptsprachen DeutschSdwestafrikas: 1. Nama (Sprache der Nama-Hottentotten), kurzgefasste Grammatik,
analysierte Lesestcke, nebst einem nama-deutschen und einem deutsch-nama
Wrterbuch; 2. Otyiherero (Sprache der Herero), kurzgefasste Grammatik, analysierte
Lesestcke nebst einem otyiherero-deutschen und einem deutsch-otyiherero Wrterbuch;
3. Oshindonga (Sprache des Ndonga-Stammes der Ovambo), kurzgefasste Grammatik,
Lesestcke nebst einem oshindonga-deutschen und einem deutsch-oshindonga
Wrterbuch. Die Kunst der Polyglottie, #37. Wien & Leipzig: A. Hartlebens Verlag. Pp
x, 180.
Seidel, August. 1909. Praktische Grammatiken der Hauptsprachen DeutschSdwestafrikas. Zweite Auflage, verbessert. Die Kunst der Polyglottie, #37. Wien &
Leipzig: A. Hartlebens Verlag. Pp xii, 180.
W1
Vedder, Hermann Heinrich. 1958. Einfhrung in die Hererosprache. Okahandja:

Rheinischen Missionsgesellschaft. Pp 144.
W1
Viehe, [Friedrich] [Wilhelm] Gottlob. 1897. Grammatik des Otjiherero, nebst

Wrterbuch. Lehrbcher des Seminars fr orientalische Sprachen, #16. Stuttgart &
Berlin: Verlag von W. Spemann. Pp xii, 140.
KIKONGO (H16)
W1 = 45 : W2 or = 11 : T = 347 (1652-1999)
W1
[Anon.] 1895. Elments de la langue congolaise. Catholic Missionary Society. Pp 95.
W1
[Anon.] 1931. Petite grammaire de la langue du bas-Congo (kikongo). Leuven.
W1
[Anon.] 1951. Kikongo unifi: grammaire et exercises. Lopoldville.
W1
Bentley, Mrs H.M. 1896. Guide de conversation en franais, congolais, portugais et

hollandais. Pp 188.
Bentley, Mrs H.M. 1911. Guide de conversation franais-congolaise. Bruxelles: Min. des
Colonies, Belgique. Pp 123.
W1
Bentley, William Holman [Rev.]. 1887. Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language,
as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa.
London: Baptist Missionary Society in association with Trbner & Co. Pp xxiv, 718.
Bentley, William Holman [Rev.]. 1895. Appendix to the dictionary and grammar of the
Kongo language, as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the Old Kongo Empire,
West Africa. London: Baptist Missionary Society. Pp vii, [719]-1052.
W1
Bittremieux, Leo. 19xx. Grammaire du dialecte ancien du yombe, non publi.
W1
Butaye, Rne [R.P.]. 1901. Grammaire kikongo.
Butaye, Rne [R.P.]. 1910. Grammaire congolaise. Deuxime dition. Roulers: Jules de
Meester. Pp 90.
Butaye, Rne [R.P.]; Meulenijzer, P. 1927. Dictionnaire de poche kikongo-franais et

franais-kikongo (ntandu), avec notions de grammaire. Deuxime dition.
W1
Calloch, J. [R.P.]. 1905. Manuel de conversation de la langue itke (Brazzaville). Paris.

Pp 90.
W1
Cannecatim, Bernardo Maria de. 1805. Colleco de observaes grammaticaes sobre a

lingua bunda, ou angolense. Lisboa: Impr. Regia. Pp xxii, 218.
W1
Carrie, [Father]. 1890. Grammaire de la langue fiote, dialecte du kakongo. Loango &
Paris. Pp 198.
W1
Carter, Hazel; Makondekwa, Joo. 1970. Maloongi makikoongo / Kongo course (dialect
of Zoombo, Angola). School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of
London.
Carter, Hazel; Makondekwa, Joo. 197x. Maloongi makikoongo / Kongo course (dialect
of Zoombo, Angola). Second edition. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS),
University of London.
Carter, Hazel; Makondekwa, Joo. 197x. Maloongi makikoongo / Kongo course (dialect
of Zoombo, Angola). Third edition. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS),
Carter, Hazel; Makondekwa, Joo. 1979. Maloongi makikoongo / Kongo course (dialect
of Zoombo, Angola). Fourth edition, revised. School of Oriental and African Studies
(SOAS), University of London. Pp v, 199.
Carter, Hazel. 1987. Kongo language course = Malongi makikongo: a course in the
dialect of Zoombo, northern Angola. African language teaching, #1. African Studies
Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Pp 180.
W1
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1907. Grammaire du kiyombe. Anthropos: internationale

Zeitschrift fr Vlker- und Sprachenkunde, v. 2, p. 449-466, 761-794.
Clercq, Louis de [R.P.]. 1921. Grammaire du kiyombe. Kongo-Overzee bibliotheek, #5.

Bruxelles: Goemare. Pp 95.
W1
Coene, A. [R.P.]. 1960. Kikongo: notions grammaticales, vocabulaire franais-kikongonerlandais-latin. Tumba (Angola): Mission Catholique. Pp 197.
W1
Delplace, E. 1895. Elments de la langue congolaise, suivis dun choix de phrases

gradues et de deux vocabulaires. Bruges: Descle de Brouwer. Pp 96.
W1
Dreau, Lon. 1955. Cours de kikongo. Namur (Belgique): Ad Wesmael-Charlier. Pp

233.
W1
Descourvires, M. 1770. Essay dune grammaire congo, suivant laccent Kakongo ou

Malemba. Roma: Muse du Congregation de la Propagande. Pp 48.
W1
Diarra, Boubacar. 1989. Gramtica kikongo. Luanda: Inst. de Lnguas Nacionais. Pp 107.
W1
Fabrio, R. del; Petterlini, F. 1977. Gramtica kikongo. Padova (Italia): Missionrio dei
Capuccini Veneti.
W1
Galland, Henri. 1914. Lexique franais-kikongo, avec notes grammaticales. Bordeaux:

Impr. Gounouilhou. Pp 155.
W1
Guiness, H. Grattan. 1882. Grammar of the Congo language. Livingstone (Congo) Inland
Mission. Pp 267.
W1
Hulstaert, Gustaaf [R.P.]. 1984. Esquisse du parler des losikongo. Publ. de CEEBA
(Centre dEtudes Ethnologiques de Bandundu), srie III: travaux linguistiques, #10.
Bandundu. Pp 87.
W1
Ifwanga, wa Pindi. 1979. Grammaire et textes pour lapprentissage du kikongo

vhiculaire. Lubumbashi: Centre de Linguistique Thoretique et Applique (CELTA),
Universit Nationale du Zare (UNAZA).
W1
Jacquot, Andr. 1971/82. Etude descriptive de la langue laadi. Paris: Atelier National de
Reproduction des Thses (ANRT), Universit Charles de Gaulle (Lille 3). Pp 272.
W1
Kani, Bungu. 1986. Esquisse de description dune langue africaine: le kikongo de

Matadi. Mmoire de licence. Universit Libre de Bruxelles.
W1
Laman, Karl Edward. 1910. Malongi mandinga akikongo kivovwanga mu Kongo

diabanda = Grammar of the Congo language, as spoken in the Lower Congo. Matadi
(Congo Free State): Svenska Missionsfrbundet. Pp 27.
Laman, Karl Edward. 1912. Grammar of the Kongo language (kiKongo). New York:
Christian Alliance Publ. Pp 296.
W1
Makolila, M. 1981. Esquisse grammaticale de la langue kimanyanga. Mmoire de licence.

Universit de Lubumbashi.
W1
Mingas, Amlia Arlete. 1995. Etude grammaticale de liwoyo (Angola). Thse de

doctorat. Universit Ren Descartes (Paris 5). Pp 447.
W1
NLandu, K. 1994. Elments de description du kisuundi (H31b). Thse. Universit Libre

de Bruxelles.
W1
Ndonga, Mfuwa. 1995. Systmatique grammaticale du kisikongo (Angola). Thse de

doctorat nouveau rgime. Universit de Paris. Pp 504.
W1
Ngoma-Nkanga, wa Nd. 1975. Essai de grammaire gnrative et transformationelle du

laari. Mmoire. Lubumbashi.
W1
Nizet, R.P. 1938. Notions de grammaire et danalyse kikongo. Ipamu (Congo Belge).
W1
Nsond, Jean de Dieu. 1999. Parlons kikngo: le lri de Brazzaville et sa culture. Paris:
LHarmattan. Pp 183.
W1
Rwanika, Mwisha. 1986. Kikongo: livre du formateur. Bukavu: Peace Corps Teaching
Center.
W1
Santos, Joo de Almeida. 1962. Gramtica comparada dos falares bantos angolanos.
Nova Lisboa. Pp 8, 113, 10.
W1
Schaub, R.P. 1962. Grammaire lari. Brazzaville.
W1
Seidel, August; Struyf, P. Ivo. 1910. La langue congolaise: grammaire, vocabulaire

systmatique, phrases gradues et lectures. Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer. Paris &
Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. Pp 223.
W1
Severn, Beth. 1948. Kikongo language manual. Lopoldville. Pp 231.
W1
Tavares, Jos Loureno. 1915. Gramtica kikongo. Luanda: Impr. Nacional de Angola.
Pp 158.
Tavares, Jos Loureno. 1934. Gramtica da lingua do Congo (kikongo), dialecte

kisikongo. Segunda edio. Luanda: Impr. Nacional da Colonia de Angola. Pp 160.
W1
Tervelli, Antoine de. 1652. Gramtica de kongo, no publicado. Roma: Congregation de la

Propagande.
W1
Ussel, A. [R.P.]. 1888. Petite grammaire de la langue fiote (dialecte du Loango). Loango.
Pp 88.
W1
Vetralla, Hiacinto Brusciotto de. 1659. Regulae quaedam pro difficillimi congensium
idiomatis faciliori captu ad grammaticae normam redactae. Romae: Sac. Congreg. de
Propaganda Fide. Pp 8, 98.
W1
Vetralla, Hiacinto Brusciotto de. 1882. Grammar of the Congo language as spoken two
hundred years ago, and translated from the Latin of Brusciotto. Translated by James
Mew, edited by H. Grattan Guiness. London: Hodder & Stoughton. Pp xii, 112.
W1
Vetralla, Hiacinto Brusciotto de. 1886. Regras para, mais facil intelligencia do difficil
idioma do Congo, reduzidas forma de gramtica por Fr. Jacintho Brusciotho Vetralla.
Traduzida por D. Antonio Thomaz da Silva Leito e Castro. Luanda. Pp 178.
W1
Visseq, Alexandre [R.P.]. 1889. Grammaire fiote ou grammaire de la langue Congo,

dialecte du Kakongo. Paris. Pp 164.
W1
Westlind, Nils. 1888. Grammatikaliska anmrkningar ver kongosprket, sdant det talas
i mellersta delen av nedre Kongodalen = Grammatical remarks on the Kongo language, as
spoken in the middle part of Lower Kongo Valley. Mukimbungu (Congo Free State). Pp
399.
KIKUYU (E51)
W1 = 7 : W2 or = 2 : T = 93 (1904-1997)
W1
Barlow, Arthur Ruffell. 1914. Tentative studies in Kikuyu grammar and idiom.
Edinburgh: Foreign Mission Committee, Church of Scottland. Pp xii, 236.
Barlow, Arthur Ruffell. 1951. Studies in Kikuyu grammar and idioms. Second edition,
revised. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons for the Foreign Mission Committee,
Church of Scottland. Pp xii, 270.
W1
Bennett, Patrick R.; Biersteker, Ann [Joyce]; Gikonyo, Waithira [Lucy]; Hershberg,
Susan; Kamande, Joel; Harford [Perez], Carolyn; Swearingen, Martha. 1985. Gky n
koigire: a first course in Kikuyu, 3 vols. African Studies Program, University of
Wisconsin-Madison. Pp 362; 333; 493.
W1
Gecaga, Bethuel Mareka; Kirkaldy-Willis, William Hay. 1953. A short Kikuyu grammar.
With exercises by Mary Capon. London: Macmillan & Co. Pp xi, 156.
Gecaga, Bethuel Mareka; Kirkaldy-Willis, William Hay. 1955. A short Kikuyu grammar.
Corrected edition, with exercises by Mary Capon. London: Macmillan & Co. Pp vii, 156.
W1
Leakey, Louis Seymour Bazett. 1959. First lessons in Kikuyu. Nairobi: Eagle Press. Pp
viii, 60.
W1
McGregor, Arthur Wallace. 1905. A grammar of the Kikuyu language. London: Richard
Clay & Sons for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp 160.
W1
Mugane, John Muratha. 1997. A paradigmatic grammar of Gikuyu. Monographs in

African languages. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI),
Stanford University. Pp x, 180.
W1
Overton, Harold J. 1972. A generative-transformational grammar of the Kikuyu language,

based on the Nyeri dialect. Phd thesis. Baton Rouge LA: Louisiana State University. Pp
77.
KINYARWANDA (JD61)
W1 = 9 : W2 or = 9 : T = 91 (1911-2002)
W1
Coupez, Andr. 1961. Grammaire rwanda simplifie. Usumbura (Burundi): Ed. du

Service de lInformation.
Coupez, Andr. 1978. Manuel de grammaire rwanda. Butare: Inst. National de Recherche
Scientifique (INRS).
Coupez, Andr. 1980. Abrg de grammaire rwanda, 2 vols. dition provisoire. Butare:
Inst. National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS). Pp 595.
W1
Hands, Arthur L. 1952. The elements of Runyarwanda for English-speaking students.

Mission Adventiste du Congo et Ruanda Urundi. Pp viii, 338.
W1
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1911. Manuel de langue kinyarwanda. Mitteilungen des Seminars
fr orientalische Sprachen, v. 14 (III), p. 1-59.
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1920. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Nouvelle dition. Alger: MaisonCarre, Impr. des Missionnaires dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp 159.
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1931. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Troisime dition. Alger: MaisonCarre, Impr. des Missionnaires dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp 265.
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1948. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Quatrime dition. Kabgayi

(Rwanda). Pp 201.
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1951. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Cinquime dition. Kabgayi

(Rwanda): Vicariat Apostolique.
Hurel, Eugne [R.P.]. 1959. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Sixime dition. Kabgayi

(Rwanda): Vicariat Apostolique. Pp 234.
W1
Kamugunga, Callixte. 19xx. Apprendre le kinyarwanda.
Kamugunga, Callixte. 1984. Apprendre le kinyarwanda. Deuxime dition. Kigali. Pp 43,

311, 41.
W1
Kimenyi, Alexandre. 1976. A relational grammar of Kinyarwanda. PhD thesis. University

of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Pp 258.
Kimenyi, Alexandre. 1980. A relational grammar of Kinyarwanda. University of

California publ. in linguistics, #91. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University of
California Press. Pp xv, 248.
W1
Kimenyi, Alexandre. 2002. A tonal grammar of Kinyarwanda: an autosegmental and

metrical analysis. Studies in linguistics and semiotics, #9. Lewiston NY: Edwin Mellen
Press.
W1
Laroche, Edouard Gasarabwe. 1992. Parlons kinyarwanda-kirundi: langue et culture.

Paris: LHarmattan. Pp 290.
W1
Rumford, James; others. 1980. Ikinyarwanda. Butare: Dpt. dAnglais, Universit

Nationale du Rwanda. Pp vii, 338.
W1
Zorc, R. David Paul; Baghdasarian, Louisa. 200x. Kinyarwanda and Kirundi comparative
grammar. Springfield VA: Dunwoody Press.
KIRUNDI (JD62)
W1 = 12 : W2 or = 7 : T = 98 (1902-2000)
W1
Bagein, R.P. 1951. Grammaire kirundi lusage des commenants. Usumbura

(Burundi): Presses Lavigerie. Pp 88.
W1
Burgt, Joannes Michael M. van der [Pre]. 1902. Elments dune grammaire kirundi.
Mitteilungen des Seminars fr orientalische Sprachen, v. 5 (III), p. 1-108.
W1
Cox, Elizabeth Ellen. 1970. Kirundi grammar. Mimeographed. Free Methodist Church.
Cox, Elizabeth Ellen. 1975. Kirundi grammar book, 2 vols. Bujumbura: Methodist
Missionary Society.
W1
Cristini, Giovanni. 2000. Nouvelle grammaire kirundi / Indimburo y-ikirundi. Bujumbura:

Presses Lavigerie.
W1
Guillebaud, Rosemary. 1981. Hinge twige ikirundi / Kirundi lessons for beginners.
Bujumbura: Libr. Evanglique. Pp 223, tapes.
W1
Laroche, Edouard Gasarabwe. 1992. Parlons kinyarwanda-kirundi: langue et culture.

Paris: LHarmattan. Pp 290.
W1
Meeussen, Achille Emiel. 1952. Notes de grammaire rundi, non publi. Tervuren: Muse
Royal du Congo Belge (MRCB).
Meeussen, Achille Emiel. 1959. Essai de grammaire rundi. Annales du MRCB (Muse
Royal du Congo Belge), srie in-8, sciences de lhomme: linguistique, #24 = Annales du
MRAC (Muse Royal de lAfrique Centrale), sciences humaines, #30. Tervuren. Pp 231.
W1
Mnard, P.F. 1908. Grammaire kirundi. Alger: Maison-Carre, Impr. des Missionnaires
dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp xiii, 516.
Mnard, P.F. 1910. Guide de conversation Kirundi. Alger: Maison-Carre, Impr. des
Missionnaires dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp 507.
Mnard, P.F. 1934. Grammaire kirundi. Deuxime dition. Alger: Impr. des
Missionnaires dAfrique (Pres-Blancs). Pp 515.
W1
Ntahokaja, Jean-Baptiste. 1994. Grammaire structurale du kirundi. Bujumbura & Paris:

Universit du Burundi en collaboration avec lAgence de Cooperation Culturelle et
Technique (ACCT). Pp ii, 211.
W1
Rodegem, Firmin M. 1959. Rundi de base. Bujumbura: Presses Lavigerie. Pp 315.
Rodegem, Firmin M. 19xx. Rundi de base. Deuxime dition
Rodegem, Firmin M. 1965. Rundi de base. Troisime dition. Mission des Pres Blancs.
Pp 298.
Rodegem, Firmin M. 1967. Prcis de grammaire rundi. Bruxelles & Gand: E. StoryScientia. Pp 198.
W1
Stevick, Earl W.; Setukura, Raymond; others. 1965. Kirundi basic course. Washington
DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp 526.
W1
Zorc, R. David Paul; Baghdasarian, Louisa. 200x. Kinyarwanda and Kirundi comparative
grammar. Springfield VA: Dunwoody Press.
LINGALA (C30b)
W1 = 23 : W2 or = 11 : T = 113 (1891-2004)
W1
[Anon.] 1967. Manuel de lingala: grammaire. Kinshasa: Ed. Service dEducation de

lArme Nationale Congolaise. Pp 47.
W1
[Anon] 1982. Elments du grammaire lingala. Paris: Nathan Afrique pour lInst. National
de Recherche et dAction Pdagogiques (INRAP). Pp 31.
W1
Boeck, Egide de. 1904. Grammaire et vocabulaire du lingala, ou langue du haut-Congo.

Bruxelles: Impr. Polleunis & Ceuterick. Pp 163.
Boeck, Egide de. 1920. Leons lmentaires de lingala, suivies dun vocabulaire et de
conversations pratiques. Bruxelles: Impr. G. Louis.
Boeck, Egide de. 1927. Cours thorique et pratique de lingala, avec vocabulaire et phrases
usuelles. Turnhout (Belgique): Impr. Henri Broosch.
Boeck, Egide de. 1942. Cours thorique et pratique de lingala, avec vocabulaire et phrases
usuelles. Nouvelle dition. Tongerloo (Belgique).
Boeck, L.B. de. 1952. Manuel de lingala, tenant compte du langage parl et du langage
littraire. Bruxelles & Lisala (Congo Belge): Ed. de Scheut et Procure Mission
Catholique. Pp xii, 109.
Meeuwis, Michael. 2001. La Grammaire et vocabulaire du lingala, ou langue du hautCongo dEgide de Boeck de 1904: commentaires historiques, presentation et texte.
Annales Aequatoria, v. 22, p. 327-421.
W1
Bokamba, Eyamba Georges. 1970. Ekolongonelo ya Lingala: an introductory textbook

and grammar. African Studies Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
(UIUC).
Bokamba, Eyamba Georges. 1981. Ekolongonelo ya lingala: an introductory course.

New(?) edition. Center for African Studies (CAS), University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign (UIUC). Pp xii, 191.
W1
Bokamba, Eyamba Georges; Bokamba, Molingo Virginie. 2004. Tosolola na Lingla /

Lets speak Lingla: a multidimensional approach to the teaching and learning of Lingla
as a foreign language. Lets speak series. Madison: NALRC (National African Language
Resource Center) Press. Pp xxx, 492.
W1
Bokula, Moiso. 1983. Le lingala au Zaire: dfense et analyse grammaticale. Collection

Etude, #1. Kisangani: Bureau Africain des Sciences de lEducation (BASE). Pp 279.
W1
Bwantsa-Kafungu, S. Pierre. 1970. Esquisse de grammaire de lingala. Kinshasa:

Universit Lovanium. Pp 70.
W1
Cambier, Emeri. 1891. Essai sur la langue congolaise (iboko). Bruxelles: Impr. Polleunis
& Ceuterick. Pp vii, 124.
W1
Dzokanga, Adolphe. 1979. Dictionnaire lingala-franais, suivi dune grammaire. Leipzig:

VEB Verlag Enzyklopdie. Pp 304.
Dzokanga, Adolphe. 1995. Grammaire pratique du lingala illustre. Paris: Inst. National
des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO). Pp 294.
W1
Ellington, John Ernest. 1974. Handbook of Kinshasa Lingala. Hartford CN: Trinity
College. Pp 94.
Ellington, John Ernest. 1992. Handbook of Kinshasa Lingala. Second edition. Montreat
NC: Self-published.
W1
Etsio, Edouard. 2003. Parlons lingala / Tobala lingala. Paris: LHarmattan. Pp 240.
W1
Everbroecke, Ren V. van. 1955. Om lingla te leren. Brussel: Ed. de Scheut. Pp 208.
W1
Everbroecke, Ren V. van. 1958. Grammaire et exercises lingala. Anvers & Lopoldville:
Standaard-Boekhandel.
W1
Guthrie, Malcolm. (Ed.) 1935. Lingala grammar and dictionary. Lopoldville: Conseil
Protestant du Congo. Pp 229.
Guthrie, Malcolm; Carrington, John F. 1988. Lingala: grammar and dictionary. London:
Baptist Missionary Society. Pp 238.
W1
Guthrie, Malcolm. 1939. Grammaire et dictionnaire de lingala: la langue universelle

actuellement parle sur la partie centrale du fleuve Congo, avec un manuel de conversation
franais-lingala. Traduit et rvu de ldition anglais. Cambridge: William Heffer & Sons
pour le Conseil Protestant du Congo. Pp x, 191.
Guthrie, Malcolm. 1951. Grammaire et dictionnaire de lingala. Deuxime dition.

Lopoldville: Libr. Evanglique au Congo (LECO).
W1
Jenkins, Robert M. 1967. A study of the Lingala language of the Congo. PhD thesis.
Pittsburgh: Duquesne University. Pp 191.
W1
Mangulu, Andr Motingea. 1996. Le lingala du Pool Malebo. Part 1: Afrikanistische

Arbeitspapiere (AAP), v. 46, p. (?); Part 2: Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere (AAP), v. 48, p.
(?).
W1
Meeuwis, Michael. 1998. Lingala. Languages of the world/Materials, #261. Mnchen:

Lincom Europa.
W1
Redden, James E.; Bongo, F. 1963. Lingala basic course. Washington DC: Foreign
Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp 293.
W1
Rubben, E. 1928. Leons pratiques de lingala. Dison (Belgique): Impr. Disonaise. Pp

257.
W1
Rwanika, Mwisha. 1986. Lingala: livre du formateur. Bukavu: Peace Corps Teaching
Center. Pp 227.
W1
Schillebeeckx, I. 1925. Grammaire et vocabulaire lingala-budja.
W1
Toporova, Irina Nikolaevna. 1967. Yazyk lingala = The Lingala language. Moskva:
Nauka.
Toporova, Irina Nikolaevna. 1994. Grammatika jazyka lingala = Grammar of the Lingala
language. New(?) edition. Moskva: Pomovskij i Partnory Publ. Pp 256.
LUBA-KASAI (L31)
W1 = 13 : W2 or = 7 : T = 110 (1888-1998)
W1
Burssens, Amaat Frans Stephanie. 1946. Manuel de tshiluba (Kasayi, Congo Belge).
Traduit de la hollandais. Kongo-Overzee bibliotheek, #3. Anvers: De Sikkel. Pp 94.
W1
Bttner, Carl Gotthilf. 1888/89. Zur Grammatik der Balubasprache. Zeitschrift fr

afrikanische Sprachen, v. 2, p. 220-233.
W1
Chatelain, Hli; Summer, W.R. 1894. Bantu notes and vocabularies, 1: the language of the
Bashi-Lange and Ba-Luba. Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York,
v. 25, p. 512-541.
W1
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1897. Grammaire de la langue bena-lulua. Bruxelles: Impr.

Polleunis & Ceuterick. Pp vii, 110.
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1903. Grammaire de la langue luba. Louvain: J.B. Istas. Pp 4,
vi, 504.
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1911. Grammaire pratique de la langue luba. Bruxelles. Pp 2,

vi, 151.
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1920. Supplment la grammaire pratique de la langue luba.

Hemptinne (Belgique). Pp 24.
Clercq, Auguste de [Pre]. 1929. Nouvelle grammaire luba. Bruxelles. Pp 102.
W1
Coupez, Andr. 1954. Etudes sur la langue luba. Annales du MRCB (Muse Royal du
Congo Belge), srie in-8, sciences de lhomme: linguistique, #9 = Annales du MRAC
(Muse Royal de lAfrique Centrale), sciences humaines, #14. Tervuren. Pp 90.
W1
Kabuta, Ngo Semzara. 1998. Inleiding tot de structuur van het Cilub. RECALL
(Research Centre of African Languages and Literatures) educational series, #6. Ghent
University. Pp 88.
Kabuta, Ngo Semzara. 1998. Een praktische inleiding tot het Cilub. RECALL (Research
Centre of African Languages and Literatures) educational series, #11. Ghent University.
Pp 115.
W1
Meeussen, Achille Emiel. 1962. Notes de grammaire luba-kasayi, non publi. Tervuren:
Muse Royal du Congo Belge (MRCB). Pp 14.
W1
Morrison, William McCutchan. 1906. Grammar and dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua

language as spoken in the Upper Kasai and Congo Besin. New York: American Tract
Society. Pp x, 417.
Morrison, William McCutchan. 1914. Simplified grammar of the Baluba language.

Luebo (Congo-Lopoldville). Pp 26.
Morrison, William McCutchan. 1930/31. Grammar of the Buluba-Lulua language.

Second edition. Luebo (Congo-Lopoldville). Pp x, 189.
W1
Mukendi, Tshalu-Tshalu. 1975. Grammaire objective du ciluba scientifique. Paris:

Prsence Africaine.
W1
Mutombo Huta, D. 1973. Ebauches de grammaire de la langue bembe et du dialecte

kalamba: yi de la langue luba kasayi. Mmoire de licence. Universit Libre de Bruxelles.
Pp 206.
W1
Pruitt, Virginia Gray; Vass, Winifred Kellersberger. 1965. A textbook of the Tshiluba
language. Revised edition, based on the original Grammar of the Buluba-Lulua
language, Exercise book on the Buluba-Lulua grammar and Dictionary of the
Tshiluba language by William McCutchan Morrison. Luebo (Congo-Lopoldville): J.
Leighton Wilson Press for the American Presbyterian Congo Mission. Pp 304.
W1
Quinot, H. 1926. Petite grammaire de la langue kiluba (tshiluba) du Congo Belge

(province du Kasa). Bruxelles. Pp 35.
W1
Verbeken, Auguste. 1928. Abrg de grammaire tshiluba. Bruxelles. Pp 60.
MAKHUWA (P31)
W1 = 7 : W2 or = 2 : T = 114 (1879-2003)
W1
Cabio, Jos; Chagala, Antnio de Carvo. 2003. Uma breve gramtica da lngua
Takwane. Breves gramticas, #4. Nampula: Sociedade Internacional de Lingustica (SIL).
Pp 38.
W1
Castro, Francisco Manuel de [Padre]. 1933. Apontamentos sobre a lngua makua:

gramtica, vocabulrio, contos e dialecto de Angoche. Loureno Marques: Impr.
Nacional. Pp 184.
W1
Maples, Chauncy [Bishop]. 1879. Collections for a handbook of the Makua language.
London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp xii, 100.
Maples, Chauncy [Bishop]. 1880/81. Notes on the Makua language. Transactions of the
Philological Society (London), v. (1880/81), p. 58-74.
W1
Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. 1898. A handbook of the Chi-Makua language.

Johannesburg: Adlington & Co. Pp 39.
Maugham, Reginald Charles Fulke. 1905. Studies in the chi-Makua language. Zanzibar:
Universities Mission Press.
W1
Prata, Antnio Pires. 1960. Gramtica da lngua macua e seus dialectos. Cucujes
(Angola): Escola Tipogrfica das Misses pelos Sociedade Portuguesa das Misses
Catlicas. Pp iv, 442.
W1
Trinta, Manuel; Afido, Pedro J. 1989. Salaama maama! Curo de Emakhuwa para no
falantes. Maputo: Universidade Eduardo Mondlane.
W1
Woodward, Herbert Willoughby [Rev.]. 1926. An outline of Makua grammar. Bantu

studies and general South African anthropology, v. 2 (4), p. 269-325.
NORTHERN SOTHO (S32)

W1 = 14 : W2 or = 3 : T = 119 (1876-1995)
W1
Beyer, Gottfried A. 1914. Kurze Sesotho Grammatik. Manuskript. Pretoria: Biblioteek

van die Universiteit van Suid-Afrika (UNISA).
W1
Beyer, Gottfried A. 1920. Handbook of the Pedi-Transvaal-Suto language: practical

grammar with exercises, phrases, dialogues and vocabularies. Morija: Sesuto Book
Depot. Pp 99.
W1
Endemann, Karl. 1876. Versuch einer Grammatik des Sotho. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz. Pp
xi, 201.
W1
Endemann, Theodor Martin Helmuth. 1939. Handleiding by die aanleer van TransvaalSotho (Sepedi). Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. Pp 157.
W1
Franz, Gottfried Heinrich; Mathabathe, T.P. 1924? An outline of English-TransvaalSesotho grammar and composition. Pretoria: Yardley & Harvey. Pp 112.
W1
Grobbelaar, J.C. 1952. Junior Sepedi: n handleiding met oefeninge vir die aanleer van
Noord-Sotho vir standerd 7 en standerd 8. Johannesburg: Voortrekkerpers.
Grobbelaar, J.C.; Schmidt, J.J. 1967. Senior Sepedi. Johannesburg: Voortrekkerpers. Pp

246.
W1
Harman, F.J.N.; others. 1981. Pula 1: Noord-Sothotaalkunde / Northern Sotho grammar.

Groenkloof (South Africa).
Harman, F.J.N.; others. 1983. Pula 2: Noord-Sothotaalkunde / Northern Sotho grammar.

Groenkloof (South Africa).
W1
Hoffmann, C. 19xx. Grundriss zu einer Sotho-Grammatik. Manuskript. Pp 50.
W1
Lombard, Daniel P.; Wyk, Egidius Benedictus van; Mokgokong, Pothinus C. 1985.
Inleiding tot die grammatika van Noord-Sotho. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
W1
Lombard, Daniel P.; Wyk, Egidius Benedictus van; Mokgokong, Pothinus C. 1985.
Introduction to the grammar of Northern Sotho. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. Pp x, 203.
W1
Louwrens, Louis J.; Kosch, Ingeborg M.; Kotz, Albert E. 1995. Northern Sotho.
Languages of the world/Materials, #30. Mnchen: Lincom Europa. Pp 64.
W1
Schwellnus, Paul E. 1931. Thlalosa-poll: grammar ya Sesotho se se bollwaxo dileteng

tsha Transvaal. London & Glasgow: Blackie & Son. Pp 71.
W1
Ziervogel, Dirk. 1960. Handboek van Noord-Sotho. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
Ziervogel, Dirk; Lombard, Daniel P.; Mokgokong, Pothinus C. 1969. Handboek van
Noord-Sotho. Tweede uitgawe. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
W1
Ziervogel, Dirk; Lombard, Daniel P.; Mokgokong, Pothinus C. 1969. A handbook of the
Northern Sotho language. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. Pp 155.
SESOTHO (S33)
W1 = 16 : W2 or = 9 : T = 155 (1841-1996)
W1
[Anon.] 1996. Language manual II: Sesotho. Peace Corps Lesotho. Pp 123.
W1
Armor, Arthur. 1xxx. Notes on the grammar gramme of Sesotho.
W1
Beuchat, Phyllis Doris [Cole]. 1980. Learn to speak Southern Sotho: handbook and
conversation book. Goodwood (South Africa): Oudiovista-Produksies. Pp 213.
W1
Casalis, J. Eugne [R.P.]. 1841. Etudes sur le langue schuana, prcds dune
introduction sur le progrs de la mission chez les bassoutos. Paris: Impr. Royale. Pp 221.
W1
Doke, Clement Martyn; Mofokeng, Sophonia Machabe. 1957. Textbook of Southern

Sotho Grammar. Cape Town: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp xv, 491.
Doke, Clement Martyn; Mofokeng, Sophonia Machabe. 1985. Textbook of Southern

Sotho Grammar. Second edition. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman.
W1
Endemann, Karl. 1876. Versuch einer Grammatik des Sotho. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz. Pp
xi, 201.
W1
Guma, Samson Mbizo. 1971. An outline structure of Southern Sotho. Pietermaritzburg:

Shuter & Shooter. Pp 253.
W1
Jacottet, Edouard. 1893. Introduction: an elementary sketch of Sesuto grammar. In:

Sesuto-English dictionary, p. (?). Ed. by Adolphe Mabille.
Jacottet, Edouard. 1906. A practical method to learn Sesuto with exercises and a short
vocabulary. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot.
Jacottet, Edouard. 1914. Practical method to learn Sesuto with exercises and a short
vocabulary. New edition. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. Pp viii, 232.
Jacottet, Edouard. 1918. Practical method to learn Sesuto with exercises and a short
vocabulary. New edition. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. Pp viii, 232.
Jacottet, Edouard; Mangoaela, Z.D. 1927. A grammar of the Sesuto language. Edited by
Clement M. Doke. Supplement to Bantu studies, v. 3. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand
University Press. Pp xxvi, 210.
W1
Jacottet, Edouard. 1908. Grammar e nyenyane ea Sesotho. Morija: Morija Printing Press.
Pp vi, 70.
W1
Khoali, Benjamin Thakampholo. 1991. A Sesotho tonal grammar. PhD thesis. University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Pp xi, 305.
W1
Kruger, F.H. 1878. Steps to learn the Sesuto language.
Kruger, F.H. 1883. Steps to learn the Sesuto language. Second edition.
Kruger, F.H. 1904. Steps to learn the Sesuto language. Third edition.
Kruger, F.H. 1905. Steps to learn the Sesuto language, comprising an elementary
grammar, graduated exercises and a short vocabulary. Fourth edition. Morija: Sesuto
Book Depot. Pp viii, 127.
W1
Nussbaum, Loren V.; Lijane, Gershom T. 1968. An introduction to spoken Sesotho, 2

vols. Washington DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
W1
ORiordan, Sean; Coffey, John. 1979. Lumko course in Southern Sotho. Johannesburg.
Pp 212.
W1
Paroz, R.A. 1946. Elements of Southern Sotho. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. Pp viii, 257.
Paroz, R.A. 1957. Elements of Southern Sotho. Second edition. Morija: Sesuto Book
Depot.
W1
Sharpe, M.R.L. 1960. Everyday Sesotho grammar. Morija: Sesuto Book Depot. Pp vi,
158.
W1
Swanepoel, C.F. 1979. Mathe le leleme, 3 vols. Pretoria: University of South Africa
(UNISA). Pp 265; 141; 339; tape.
SHONA (S10, spec. S11,S12,S13,S14,S15)

W1 = 26 : W2 or = 15 : T = 113 (1893-2006)
W1
[Anon.] 19xx. Gramtica ndau. [Details wanting.]
W1
[Anon.] 1928. A dictionary with notes on the grammar of the Mashona language.
London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) for St. Augustines
Mission at Penhalonga.
W1
Biehler, Edward. 1906. English-Chiswina dictionary, with an outline Chiswina grammar.

Roermond (Netherlands): J.J. Romen & Sons. Pp 263, 120.
Biehler, Edward. 1913. English-Chiswina dictionary, with an outline Chiswina grammar.

New edition, enlarged. Chishawasha (Rhodesia): Jesuit Mission. Pp 288, 128.
Biehler, Edward. 1927. Chiswina grammar with English-Chiswina dictionary and

Chiswina-English vocabulary. Third edition, revised and enlarged by Rev. Fr.J. Seed.
Marianhill: Mission Press for the Jesuit Fathers at the Chishawasha Mission. Pp 428.
W1
Brauner, Siegmund. 1995. A grammatical sketch of Shona, with historical notes. Dritte
Auflage. Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen, #4. Kln: Rdiger Kppe
Verlag. Pp 66.
W1
Brauner, Siegmund; Huni, Samson. 1993. Einfhrung ins Schona.

Afrikawissenschaftliche Lehrbcher (AWLB), #5. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag. Pp 322.
W1
Buck, H. 1911. A dictionary with notes on the grammar of the Mashona language,
commonly called Chiswina. Penhalonga (Southern Rhodesia): Society for Promoting
Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp xliv, 206.
W1
Carter, Hazel; Kahari, George P. 1979. Kuverenga chishna: an introductory Shona

reader with grammatical sketch, 2 parts. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS),
Carter, Hazel; Kahari, George P. 1981. Shona language course, books I-III. African
Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Pp iii, 97; ii, 82; 54.
Carter, Hazel; Kahari, George P. 1986. Kuverenga chishna: an introductory Shona

reader with grammatical sketch, 2 parts. Second edition. School of Oriental and African
Studies (SOAS), University of London.
W1
Chanakira, Elijah J. 196x. Shona grammar for junior secondary schools. Cape Town:
Longmans.
W1
Cordell, E.A. 1963. Course in Shona. Salisbury.
W1
Elliott, William Allan. 1897. Dictionary of the Tebele and Shuna languages, with
illustrative sentences and some grammatical notes. Frome UK & London: Butler &
Tanner. Pp xxxvii, 3, 441.
W1
Fivaz, Derek; Ratzlaff, Jeanette. 1969. Shona language lessons. Salisbury: Word of Life
Publ. in association with the Literature Bureau.
Fivaz, Derek; Ratzlaff, Jeanette. 1972. Shona language lessons. New edition, revised.
Salisbury: Word of Life Publ. Pp ix, 169.
W1
Fortune, George. 1955. An analytical grammar of Shona. London: Longmans, Green &
Co. Pp xv, 443.
Fortune, George. 1957. Elements of Shona (Zezuru dialect). Cape Town: Longmans. Pp
222.
W1
Fortune, George. 1969. Shona grammatical constructions I. Salisbury: Dept. of African

Languages, University College of Rhodesia.
Fortune, George. 1977. Shona grammatical constructions II. Salisbury: Dept. of African
Languages, University of Rhodesia.
Fortune, George. 1980. Shona grammatical constructions I. Second edition. Harare:

Mercury Press.
Fortune, George. 1984. Shona grammatical constructions II. Second edition. Harare:
Mercury Press.
Fortune, George. 1985. Shona grammatical constructions I. Third edition. Harare:

Mercury Press.
W1
Hartmann, A.M. [Rev.]. 1893. An outline of a grammar of the Mashona language. Cape
Town: F.Y. St. Leger. Pp 69.
W1
Kahari, George P. 1972. Shona language course. School of Oriental and African Studies
(SOAS), University of London.
W1
Locati, Pino. 1994. Dicionrio (verbos e no-verbos) e gramtica de chiute. Chimoio

(Moambique).
W1
Louw, C.S. [Mrs]. 1915. A manual of the Chikaranga language with grammar, exercises,
useful conversational sentences and vocabulary. Bulawayo: Philpott & Collins. Pp x, 397.
Louw, C.S. [Mrs]. 1930. A manual of the Chikaranga language. Second edition.
Bulawayo.
W1
Marconns, Francisque A. 1931. A grammar of central Karanga, the language of old

Monomotapa as at present spoken in central Mashonaland, Southern Rhodesia.
Supplement to Bantu studies, v. 5. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. Pp xv,
270.
W1
Mawadza, Aquilina. 2003. Beginners Shona (ChiShona). New York: Hippocrene Books.
Pp ix, 201.
Mawadza, Aquilina. 2005. Shona learners reference grammar. African language

learners reference grammar series. Madison: NALRC (National African Language
Resource Center) Press.
Mawadza, Aquilina. 2006. Ngatitaure Shona. Lets speak series. Madison: NALRC
(National African Language Resource Center) Press.
W1
Mkanganwi, Kumbirai G. 1995. Shona. Languages of the world/Materials, #46.

Mnchen: Lincom Europa.
W1
ONeil, Joseph. 1935. A Shona grammar, Zezuru dialect. With notes on the Karanga and
Manyika by the Rev. A.A. Louw Jr. and the Rev. B.H. Barnes. London: Longmans,
Green & Co. Pp vi, 216.
W1
Ruzhowa, Dambudzo. 1997. Learning Shona. HarperCollins Zimbabwe. Pp 72.
W1
Springer, H.E. [Mrs]. 1905. Hand-book of Chikaranga or the language of Mashonaland.

Cincinnati OH: Jennings & Graham. Pp 106.
W1
Stevick, Earl W.; Mataranyika, M.; Mataranyika, L. 1965. Shona basic course.
Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp xv, 519, tapes.
W1
Vieth, Harald. 1986. Pamberi nechiShona: eine Einfhrung in die Bantusprache Shona.
Berlin: Karoi-Verlag Bornemann. Pp 160.
Vieth, Harald. 19xx. Pamberi nechiShona: Lehrbuch der Bantusprache Shona. Zweite
Auflage.
Vieth, Harald. 1993. Pamberi nechiShona: Lehrbuch der Bantusprache Shona. Dritte
Auflage. Berlin: Helmut Buske Verlag. Pp 250.
W1
Wilder, G.A.; Dysart, J.P.; Fuller, C.C.; Orner, A.J. 1915. Chindau-English and EnglishChindau vocabulary, with grammatical notes. Binghamton NY: Kennedy-Morris Co. for
the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). Pp 139.
SUKUMA (F21)
W1 = 11 : W2 or = 1 : T = 91 (1894-1985)
W1
[Anon.] 19xx. Outline of Sukuma grammar. Mwanza (Tanganyika): Catholic Mission.

[Referred to by Whiteley & Gutkind (1958).]
W1
[Anon.] 19xx. Grammaire ki-sukuma, mimographe. [Referred to by Whiteley &

Gutkind (1958).]
W1
[Anon.] 19xx. Grammar of the Kisukuma language. Lohumbo Mission, Tanganyika.

[Referred to by Whiteley & Gutkind (1958).]
W1
[Anon.] 19xx. Grammar English-Kigwe (Sukuma). Unpublished typescript, ref. EAF

CORY 268. Hans Cory Collection, University of Dar es Salaam Library. Pp 63.
[Anon.] 19xx. Note on Kigwe grammar. Typewritten manuscripts. Bukumbi

(Tanganyika). Pp 67.
W1
[Anon.] 1969. Kisukuma language course = Sukuma lessons, 2 parts. Musoma

(Tanzania): Maryknoll Language School. Pp 33.
W1
Batibo, Herman M. 1985. Le kesukuma (langue bantou de Tanzanie): phonologie,

morphologie. Editions recherche sur les civilisations, #17. Paris: Centre de Recherches,
dEchanges et de Documentation Universitaire (CREDU). Pp 340.
W1
Downey, [Miss]. 1xxx. KiSukuma grammar, with a suggested seven-vowel orthography.

Typescript. Pp 43.
W1
Herrmann, C. [Hauptm.]. 1898. Kissukuma, die Sprache der Wassukuma, speziell der
Dialekt der am Speke-Golf und Smithsund gelegenen nordwestlichen Stmme.
Mitteilungen des Seminars fr orientalische Sprachen, v. 1 (III), p. 146-198.
W1
Knen, [Fr.] Mathias. 1965. New Kisukuma grammar. Mwanza (Tanganyika): Anglican
Diocese. Pp 123.
W1
Nurse, Derek; Batibo, Herman M. 1979. Sukuma. African languages/Langues africaines,

v. 5 (1) (spec. theme: Description of sample Bantu languages of Tanzania, ed. by Derek
Nurse), p. 45-56, 63-66.
W1
Seidel, August. 1894. Das Kisukuma: grammatische Skizze nebst Kisukuma-Deutsch

und Deutsch-Kisukuma, mit Vokabularium. In: Zum Victoria Nyanza: eine Antisklaverei
Expedition und Forschungsreise, p. 2-18. Zweite Auflage. Ed. by C. Waldemar Werther.
Berlin: Verlag von Hermann Paetel.
SWAHILI (G40, spec. G41,G42,G43)

W1 = 132 : W2 or = 81 : T = 156 (1850-2006)
W1
[Anon.] 1881. Manuel de conversation en kiswahili. Bagamoyo: Mission de la

Congrgation du Saint Esprit et du Saint-Coeur de Marie.
W1
[Anon.] 1883. Sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammar of Swahili.
[Anon.] 1929. Sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammar of Swahili. Albertville.
W1
[Anon.] 1893. Maelezo ya sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammatical description of Swahili.

Universities Mission Press.
W1
[Anon.] 1936. Swahili. Stanleyville (Congo-Lopoldville): Frres Maristes. Pp 143.
W1
[Anon.] 1950. Linguaphone Swahili: introduction book based on Ashtons Swahili

grammar with text of records spoken by Sheikh Said Hilal El-Bualy and George James
Magembe. Twelfth edition. London: Linguaphone Inst. Pp 61.
W1
[Anon.] 1963. Swahili basic course, 6 vols. Monterey CA: Defense Language Inst.
W1
[Anon.] 1967. A learners synopsis of Swahili structure. Experimental edition.

Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp 50.
W1
[Anon.] 1968. Masomo ya Kiswahili = Lessons in Swahili. Musoma (Tanzania):

Maryknoll Language School. Pp 171.
W1
[Anon.] 1972. English-Swahili grammar. Bunia (Zare): Ed. Evangliques. Pp 93.
W1
Adam, Hassan. 1987. Kiswahili: elementary course with key. Hamburg: Helmut Buske
Verlag. Pp 208, tape (50min).
Adam, Hassan. 1993. Kiswahili: intermediate course. Cologne: Omimee Intercultural. Pp

214.
W1
Ashton, Ethel O. 1944. Swahili grammar (including intonation). London: Longmans,

Green & Co. Pp xii, 398.
Ashton, Ethel O. 1947. Swahili grammar (including intonation). Second edition. London:
Longmans, Green & Co. Pp 398.
W1
Bell, Christopher Richard Vincent; Huntingford, George Wynn Brereton. (Ed.) 1942.
Kiswahili: a Kiswahili instruction book for the East Africa Command. Entebbe:
Government Printer. Pp ii, 107.
W1
Bennett, Patrick R.; others. 1985. Swahili today: an introductory course and reference
grammar of modern standard East African Swahili. New edition, revised. African Studies
Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Pp 393.
W1
Bertoncini-Zbkov, Elena; Toscano, Maddalena. 1987. Kiswahili kwa furaha / Corso di

lingua Swahili. Napoli: Ist. Universitario Orientale. Pp iii, 227.
W1
Brauner, Siegmund; Bantu, Joseph Kasella. 1964. Lehrbuch des Swahili. Lehrbcher fr
das Studium der orientalischen und afrikanischen Sprachen, #8. Leipzig: VEB Verlag
Enzyklopdie. Pp 220.
Brauner, Siegmund; Bantu, Joseph Kasella. 1967. Lehrbuch des Swahili. Zweite Auflage,
durchgeseht. Lehrbcher fr das Studium der orientalischen und afrikanischen Sprachen,
#8. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopdie. Pp 220.
Brauner, Siegmund; Herms, Irmtraud. 1979. Lehrbuch des modernes Swahili. Leipzig:
VEB Verlag Enzyklopdie. Pp 376.
W1
Broomfield, G.W. 1931. Sarufi ya kiswahili = Grammar of Swahili. London: The

Sheldon Press. Pp xiv, 175.
W1
Burt, A.E. 1910. Swahili grammar and vocabulary. Drawn up by Mrs F. Burt, with an
introduction, article on phonetics, and syllabary by W.E. Taylor. London: Society for
Burt, A.E. 1917. Swahili grammar and vocabulary. Second edition, drawn up by Mrs F.
Burt, with an introduction and article on phonetics by W.E. Taylor. London: Society for
Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp vii, 263.
W1
Bttner, Carl Gotthilf. 1887. Hlfbchlein fr den ersten Unterricht in der SwaheliSprache, auch fr den Selbstunterricht, nach den Suahili exercises der englischen
Universittsmission. Leipzig: T.O. Weigel. Pp vi, 96.
W1
Campbell, R.H. 1965. Modern Swahili usage. New York: Walker. Pp 88.
W1
Carlston, Douglas G. 1970. Beginning Swahili. Ashbury Park NJ: Butu. Pp 123.
W1
Chiraghdin, Shihabuddin. 1974. Kiswahili. Nairobi: Longman. Pp vi, 76.
W1
Clark, Raymond C.; Hawkinson, Ann Katherine. 1979. Tanzanian Swahili: teachers
handbook. Peace Corps language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for
International Training. Pp 143.
W1
Colle, P. 19xx. Inleiding tot de samenspraak in de Swahilische taal.
Colle, P. 1928. Inleiding tot de samenspraak in de Swahilische taal, voorafgegaan door

een korten inhoud der Swahilische spraakleer. Tweede uitgawe redigiert deur E.P.
Tielemans.
W1
Crozon, Ariel. 1992. Parlons swahili: langue et culture. Paris: LHarmattan.
W1
Daull, P.A. 1879. Grammaire de kisouahili. Colmar (France). Pp 125.
W1
Delauney, [Pre]. 1885. Grammaire kiswahili. Paris: F. Lev. Pp 173.
Delauney, [Pre]. 1898. Grammaire kiswahili. Deuxime dition. Paris. Pp 218.
W1
Delius, Siegfried. 1910. Grammatik der Suaheli-Sprache, mit einem Anhang: Kurzer
Sprachfhrer fr den ersten Anfang. Tanga (Tanganyika): Schuldruck. Pp xii, 106.
Delius, Siegfried. 1927. Grammatik der Suaheli-Sprache, mit einem Anhang: Kurzer
Sprachfhrer fr den ersten Anfang, 2 Bde. Zweite Auflage. Berlin: Sachers & Kuschel.
Pp viii, 141; 58.
W1
Dihoff, Ivan R. 1984. Soft-immersion Swahili introductory course. New Haven CN:
Program in African Languages, Yale University. Pp 181.
W1
Domet, S. 1898. Die Suaheli-Sprache. Jerusalem.
W1
Driever, Dorothea. 1976. Aspects of a case grammar of Mombasa Swahili, with special
reference to the relationship between informant variation and some sociological features.
Hamburger philologische Studien, #43. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. Pp ix, 253.
W1
Eberle, Erich. 1953. Kiswahili: ein Fhrer in die Anfangsgrnde. Olten (Schweiz): E.J.
Brill. Pp 142.
Eberle, Erich; Pfenniger, Hilmar [Capt.]. 1961. Kiswahili: ein systematischer Lehrgang
mit ein bungsbuch. Dritte Auflage, wesentlich umgearbeitet. Olten (Schweiz):
Missionsprokura. Pp 100, 137.
W1
Erickson, Helen L.; Gustafsson, Marianne. 1983? Kiswahili grammar notes & Kiswahili
1 & Kiswahili 2.
W1
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 19xx. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 19xx. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Zweite
Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 19xx. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Dritte
Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 19xx. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Vierte
Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 19xx. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Fnfte
Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 200x. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas.
Sechste Auflage.
Siebente Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 200x. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Achte
Auflage.
Neunte Auflage.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 2005. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Zehnte
Auflage. Wuppertal (Deutschland): Vereinte Evangelische Mission. Pp vii, 100, 56.
Essrich, Carola. (Ed.) 2006. Kiswahili: eine Einfhrung in die Sprache Ostafrikas. Elfte
Auflage. Wuppertal (Deutschland): Vereinte Evangelische Mission. Pp 147.
W1
Eynde, F. van der. 19xx. Grammaire swahili.
Eynde, F. van der. 1944. Grammaire swahili, suive dun vocabulaire. Deuxime dition.
Bruxelles.
W1
Eynde, F. van der. 1949. Swahili spraakkunst. Antwerp.
W1
Fedorova, Nina Grigorevna. 1963. ... = A Swahili textbook. Moskva.
Fedorova, Nina Grigorevna. 1974. Ucebnik jazyka suachili. New(?) edition. Moskva:
Izdatelstvo MGU. Pp 741.
W1
Friedrich, Christoph. (Ed.) 2000. Kisuaheli Wort fr Wort. Siebente Auflage.

Kauderwelsch-Sprechfhrer, #10. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag. Pp 208.
W1
Gromova, Nelly Vladimirovna; Myachina, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. 1973. Ucebnik jazyka

suachili. Moskva: Nauka. Pp 451.
W1
Gromova, Nelly Vladimirovna; Okhotina, Natalya Veniaminovna. 1995. Teoreticheskaja

grammatika jazyka suakheli = Swahili theoretical grammar. Moskva: Nasledije. Pp 320.
W1
Habwe, John Hamu; Karanja, Peter. 2004. Misingi ya sarufi ya Kiswahili = The basics of
Swahili grammar. Nairobi: Phoenix Books.
W1
Hassan, Mohamed Moallin. 1973. Tuseme Kiswahili = Lets speak Swahili. Berkeley:
Simba. Pp iii, 267.
W1
Hauner, Magdalena Slavkov. 1974. Swahili course 1974: language laboratory. London:
British Voluntary Service Overseas. Pp 54.
Hauner, Magdalena Slavkov. 1976. Swahili: first year undergraduate course - language
laboratory material. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of
London. Pp 42.
W1
Hawkinson, Ann Katherine. 1979. Tanzanian Swahili: grammar handbook. Peace Corps
language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp 298.
Hawkinson, Ann Katherine. 1979. Tanzanian Swahili: special skills handbook. Peace
Corps language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp
248.
Hawkinson, Ann Katherine. 1979. Tanzanian Swahili: communication and culture

handbook. Peace Corps language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for
International Training. Pp 346.
W1
Heine, Bernd; Mhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg. 1968. Grundkursus des Swahili fr den
Unterricht im Sprachlabor. Kln: Deutsche Stiftung fr Entwicklungslnder (DSE). Pp
243.
W1
Heuser-Ece, K.; Rabien, D.; Madete, R.; Lazaro, Cosmo Ambokile. 1992. Karibu:
Kiswahili-Sprachkurs. Bonn: Holos. Pp xiii, 284.
W1
Heylen, Walter. 1977. Initiation pratique au swahili. Bukavu: Centre dEtudes de

Littrature Africaine (CELA). Pp 203.
W1
Hinde, Hildegard [Beatrice] [Ginsburg]. 1904. Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu
languages of East Africa. Cambridge: The University Press. Pp xvii, 75.
W1
Hollingsworth, Lawrence William; Alawi, Yahya. 1944. Advanced Swahili exercises.

London.
Hollingsworth, Lawrence William; Alawi, Yahya. 1953. Advanced Swahili exercises.

New(?) edition. Edinburgh.
Hollingsworth, Lawrence William; Alawi, Yahya. 1968. Advanced Swahili exercises. New
edition, revised by R.H. Saidi. London: Nelson. Pp vi, 106.
W1
Hurskainen, Arvi. 2000. Swahilin peruskurssi = Beginners course in Swahili. Helsinki:

Suomen Itmainen Seura. Pp 312.
W1
Illiare, W. von St. Paul. 1890. Suaheli Handbuch. Lehrbcher des Seminars fr
orientalische Sprachen, #2. Stuttgart & Berlin: Verlag von W. Spemann. Pp xxvi, 202.
W1
Illiare, W. von St. Paul. 1896. Suaheli Sprachfhrer. Pp c.600.
W1
Indakwa, John. 1972. Swahili: conversation and grammar. Buffalo NY: Black Academy
Press.
Indakwa, John. 1975. Swahili: conversation and grammar. Second edition. Houston TX:
Gulf Publ. Pp 508.
W1
Jahadhmy, Ali Ahamed. 1969. Swahili: structures, drills and readings. Madison: College
Printing & Publ. Pp v, 186.
Jahadhmy, Ali Ahamed. 1970. Swahili: structures, drills and readings. Second edition.
Madison: College Printing & Publ. Pp v, 148.
W1
Jahadhmy, Ali Ahamed; Huitfeldt, Bob. 1969. Swahili made easy: a grammatical text and
basic vocabulary in usage. Madison: College Printing & Publ. Pp 142.
Jahadhmy, Ali Ahamed; Huitfeldt, Bob. 1970. Swahili made easy: a grammatical text and
basic vocabulary in usage. Second edition. Madison: College Printing & Publ.
W1
Jully, Antony. 1901. Manuel des dialectes malgaches; comprenant sept dialectes: hova,
betsileo, tankarna, betsimisaraka, taimorona, tanosy, sakalava (mahafaly), et le soahely.
Paris: Libr. Africaine & Coloniale (Joseph Andr). Pp 90.
W1
Kajiga, Gaspard. 1967. Initiation la culture ntu: grammaire swahili. Goma. Pp 304.
W1
Kihore, Yared Magori. 2000. Kiswahili for beginners. Dar es Salaam University Press.
Pp 114.
W1
Kihore, Yared Magori; Massamba, David Phineas Bhukanda; Msanjila, Yohana P. 2001.
Sarufi ya maumbo ya Kiswahili = Natural grammar of Swahili. Taasisi ya Uchunguzi wa
Kiswahili (TUKI), Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam.
W1
Kimaro, Julian M. 1999. Kompendium 1: Swahili grammatik. Sixth edition. Uppsala:

Swahili Training Inst. Pp 92.
W1
Knappert, Jan. 1990. A grammar of literary Swahili. Working papers in Kiswahili, #10.
State University of Ghent.
Knappert, Jan. 1999. Grammar of literary Swahili. Studies in Swahili language and
literature, #2. Lewiston NY, Queenston (Canada) & Lampeter UK: Edwin Mellen Press.
Pp vi, 121.
W1
Krapf, Johann Ludwig [Rev.]. 1850. Outline of the elements of the KiSuheli language,
with special reference to the KiNika dialect. Tbingen: Lud Fries Fues. Pp 142.
W1
Lenselaer, Alphonse (Taabu Sabiti). 19xx. Cours du swahili. Bukavu: Libreza. Pp 369,
14.
W1
Lodhi, Abdulaziz Yusuf. 1972. Jifunze kusema kiswahili. Stockholm: Swedish

International Development Authority (SIDA). Pp 160.
Lodhi, Abdulaziz Yusuf. 197x. Jifunze kusema kiswahili. Second edition.
Lodhi, Abdulaziz Yusuf. 1973. Jifunze kusema kiswahili. Third edition.
Lodhi, Abdulaziz Yusuf. 1974. Jifunze kusema kiswahili: a compendium for teachers and
course participants. Fourth edition. Uppsala: Scandinavian Inst. of African Studies. Pp
187.
Lodhi, Abdulaziz Yusuf. 1990. Jifunze kusema kiswahili: a compendium for teachers and
course participants. Fifth edition. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Inst. (NAI). Pp 166.
W1
Loogman, Alfons. 1958. Korte Swahili spraakkunst. Editio Spiritus. Pp 75.
W1
Loogman, Alfons. 1965. Swahili grammar and syntax. Duquesne studies: African series,
#1. Pittsburgh & Louvain: Duquesne University Press; Ed. E. Nauwelaerts. Pp xxi, 436.
W1
Madan, Arthur Cornwallis. 1888. Maelezo ya sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammatical

description of Swahili. Pp 16.
W1
Madan, Arthur Cornwallis. 1905. A Swahili (Zanzibar) grammar. Oxford: Clarendon

Press. Pp 62.
Madan, Arthur Cornwallis. 1921. A Swahili (Zanzibar) grammar. Second edition. Oxford:
Clarendon Press. Pp 62.
W1
Mangat, Alice Wamjiku. 1990. Swahili structure course. Horlemann.
W1
Mangat, Alice Wamjiku. 2001. Swahili for foreigners. Nairobi: East African Educational
Publ.; Kenway Publ. Pp 282.
W1
Martini, Gianluigi. 2002. Corso di lingua swahili: grammatica, esercizi, vocabolario.

Bologna: Ed. Missionaria Italiana (EMI). Pp 476.
W1
Massamba, David Phineas Bhukanda; Kihore, Yared Magori; Hokororo, J.I. 1999. Sarufi
miundo ya Kiswahili sanifu = Formal grammar of Standard Swahili. Taasisi ya
Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili (TUKI), Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam.
W1
Maw, Joan. 1975. Swahili basic course. Nairobi: CPK Language School. Pp iv, 163.
Maw, Joan. 1985. Twende! A practical course in Swahili. Oxford & New York: Oxford
University Press. Pp xxiii, 317.
Maw, Joan. 1999. Swahili for starters: a practical introductory course. Oxford University
Press. Pp xxiii, 317.
W1
Mbaabu, Ireri. 1986. Sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammar of Swahili. Nairobi: Kenya Publ. &
Book Marketing. Pp 193.
Mbaabu, Ireri. 2000. Sarufi ya Kiswahili = Grammar of Swahili. New(?) edition. Nairobi:
Longhorn Publ.
W1
Mbotela, Walter. 1977. Learn Swahili: basic course. Nairobi: Swahili Language
Consultants & Publ.
W1
McGrath, Donovan; Marten, Lutz. 2003. Colloquial Swahili: a complete course for
beginners. Colloquial series. London & New York: Routledge. Pp 312.
W1
Meinhof, Carl [Friedrich] [Michael]. 1910. Die Sprache der Suaheli in DeutschOstafrika. Deutsche Kolonialsprachen, #2. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer. Pp viii,
109.
W1
Merlo, Vittorio. 1988. Grammatica della lingua swahili. Bologna: Ed. Missionaria Italiana
(EMI). Pp 164.
W1
Michuki, D.N.; Cahill, William F. 1966/69. Masomo ya Kiswahili: a Kiswahili course for
beginners, 9 vols. Nairobi: Jomo Kenyatta Foundation.
W1
Miehe, Gudrun; Mhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg. (Ed.) 1994. Swahili-Handbuch.

W1
Mohammed, Mohammed Abdullah. 2001. Modern Swahili grammar. Nairobi: East

African Educational Publ. Pp xix, 291.
W1
Mollard, P.W. 1955. Elementary Swahili instructional course. Dar es Salaam:

Government Printer.
W1
Morris, Edward G.; Snoxall, Ronald A. 1930. A Luganda-Swahili handbook, 2 parts.

Kampala.
W1
Moser, Rupert R. 1974. Swahili: Sprachgeographie und Geschichte, grammatikalischer

Abriss, Chrestomathie. Erganzender Unterrichtsbehelf. Inst. fr Sprachwissenschaft,
Universitt Bern. Pp 75.
W1
Moshi, Lioba [Priva]. 1988. Mazoezi ya Kiswahili: kitabu cha wanafunzi wa mwaka wa
kwanza / Swahili exercises: a workbook for first year students. Lanham MD: University
Press of America. Pp ix, 235.
Moshi, Lioba [Priva]. 1988. Tuimarishe kiswahili chetu: kitabu cha wanafunzi wa mwaka
wa pili/tatu / Building proficiency in Kiswahili: a manual for second/third year Swahili
students. Lanham MD: University Press of America. Pp 163.
W1
Mhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg; Heine, Bernd; Adam, Hassan. 1991. Swahili Grundkurs.
Zweite Auflage. Afrikawissenschaftliche Lehrbcher (AWLB), #4. Kln: Rdiger Kppe
Verlag. Pp 341.
Dritte Auflage. Afrikawissenschaftliche Lehrbcher (AWLB), #3. Kln: Rdiger Kppe
Verlag. Pp 341.
Vierte Auflage. Afrikawissenschaftliche Lehrbcher (AWLB), #3. Kln: Rdiger Kppe
Verlag. Pp 341.
W1
Muganda, Bernard K. 1970. Speaking Swahili / Kusema Kiswahili: a grammar and a

reader. Washington DC: Drum & Spear Press. Pp 76.
W1
Mureithi, Geoffrey. 1995. Basic Swahili. Montreux & London: Minerva. Pp x, 75.
W1
Murray-Jardine, G. 1927. Abridged Swahili grammar: phrases, stories, and vocabularies.

London: The Sheldon Press. Pp 63.
W1
Mwalozi, Chilyalya D. 1970/71. Swahili, 3 vols. Preliminary edition. Philadelphia: Center

for Curriculum Development.
Mwalozi, Chilyalya D. 1971. Swahili: teachers manual. Philadelphia: Center for

Curriculum Development. Pp 35.
W1
Myachina, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. 1960. Yazyk Suahili = The Swahili language. Moscow:
Oriental Literature Publ. House. Pp 55.
W1
Myachina, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. 1981. The Swahili language: a descriptive grammar.

Translated from Russian by G.L. Campbell. Languages of Asia and Africa, #1. London,
Boston & Henley UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Pp vii, 86.
W1
Natalis, Ernest. 1960. La langue swahilie, 1: cours mthodique. Universit de Lige.
Natalis, Ernest. 1965. La langue swahilie, 1: cours mthodique. Deuxime dition. Lige:
Fondation de lUniversit de Lige pour les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique
Centrale. Pp 246.
W1
Nkiko, Munya Rugero; others. 19xx. Elments de grammaire swahili lusage des
enseignants et des lves des coles normales.
Nkiko, Munya Rugero; Busane, M.; Mudekereza, [?]; Njinya-Mujinya, L. 1983. Elments
de grammaire swahili lusage des enseignants et des lves des coles normales.
Deuxime dition. Lubumbashi: Ed. Impala. Pp 124.
Nkiko, Munya Rugero; Kabange, Mukala. 1986. Elments de grammaire swahili

lusage des enseignants et des lves des coles normales. Troisime dition.
Lubumbashi: Ed. Impala. Pp 127.
W1
Noronha, L.A. 1986. Kiswahili cha kisasa = Modern Swahili, pt. I,3. Verffentlichungen
des Inst. fr Afrikanistik und gyptologie der Universitt Wien, #43; Lehr- und
Lesebcher zur Afrikanistik und gyptologie, #6. Wien: Afro-Pub. Pp 106.
W1
Nzioka, Mary; Okumu, Ruth; Njure, Simon; Musonga, Ezekiel; Muiruri, Francis. 1995.
Kiswahili competency based manual. Revised edition. Peace Corps Kenya. Pp 136.
W1
Ohly, Rajmund. 1964. Jezyk suahili, 2 vols. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwesytetu

Warszawskiego. Pp 89; 99.
Ohly, Rajmund. 1966. Jezyk suahili, 1: zarys gramatyki. Second edition. Warszawa:
Wydawnictwa Uniwesytetu Warszawskiego. Pp 89.
Ohly, Rajmund; Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona; Podobinska, Zofia. 1998. Jezyk suahili. New(?)
edition. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog.
W1
Perrott, Daisy Valerie. 1951. Teach yourself Swahili. London: English Universities Press.
Pp 183, 31.
Perrott, Daisy Valerie. 1957. Teach yourself Swahili. Second edition. London: English
Universities Press. Pp vii, 194, 30.
W1
Pick, Vittorio Merlo. 1953. Grammatica della lingua Suaheli. Torino: Edizioni Missioni
Consolata.
Pick, Vittorio Merlo. 1970. Grammatica della lingua Suaheli. Seconda edizione. Torino:
Edizioni Missioni Consolata. Pp 222.
Pick, Vittorio Merlo. 1980. Grammatica della lingua Suaheli. Terza edizione. Bologna:
Ed. Missionaria Italiana (EMI).
W1
Polom, Edgar Charles. 1967. Swahili language handbook. Language handbook series.
Washington DC: Center for Applied Linguistics with permission of the Office of
Education, US Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. Pp xvii, 232.
W1
Racine-Issa, Odile. 2002. Description kikae, parler swahili du sud Zanzibar, suivie de cinq
contes. Bibliothque de la SELAF (Socit des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques
de France), #399. Leuven, Paris & Sterling VA: Ed. Peeters. Pp 327.
W1
Raddatz, Hugo. 1892. Die Suahili-Sprache, enthaltend Grammatik, Gesprche und

Wrterverzeichnisse. Dresden: C.A. Kochs Verlagsbuchhandlung. Pp xiv, 176.

Wrterverzeichnisse, mit einem Anhange: Sansibar-Arabisch, sowie Wrterverzeichnissen
der Sprachen von Usambara, Bonde, Unyamwezi und des Yao. Zweite Ausgabe, redigiert
von August Seidel. Dresden & Leipzig: C.A. Kochs Verlagsbuchhandlung. Pp vi, 184.

Wrterverzeichnisse, mit einem Anhange: Sansibar-Arabisch, sowie Wrterverzeichnissen
der Sprachen von Usambara, Bonde, Unyamwezi und des Yao. Dritte Ausgabe, redigiert
von August Seidel. Kochs Sprachfhrer, #22. Dresden & Leipzig: C.A. Kochs
Verlagsbuchhandlung. Pp iv, 184.
W1
Reichart, A.; Ksters, Meinulf. 1926. Elementary Kiswaheli grammar, or introduction to

the East African language and life. Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer. Paris & Heidelberg:
Julius Groos Verlag. Pp viii, 350.
W1
Renier, A.R. 1954. Grammaire africaine: kiswahili.
W1
Russell, Joan. 1996. Teach yourself Swahili: a complete guide for beginners. London:
Hodder & Stoughton. Pp vi, 324.
W1
Ruzicka, Karel F. 1950/53. Ucebnice swahilstiny = Swahili textbook, 2 vols. Praha: Skola
orientlnch jazyku.
Ruzicka, Karel F. 1968. Uvod do swahilstiny = Introduction to Swahili. Praha: Academia.

Pp 96.
W1
Sacleux, Charles de [Pre]. 1909. Grammaire des dialectes swahilis. Paris: Procure des
Pres du Saint-Esprit. Pp 332.
Sacleux, Charles de [Pre]. 1909. Grammaire swahilie. Paris: Procure des Pres du SaintEsprit. Pp xvi, 268.
W1
Safari, Joseph F. 1979. Swahili made easy. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publ. House. Pp viii,
173.
W1
Saleh, Ali. 1970. Exercises dentrainement et travaux pratiques de swahili. Paris: Ecole
Nationale des Langues Orientales Vivantes (ENLOV). Pp 88.
Saleh, Ali. 1980. Cours dentrainement au swahili. Paris: POF(?). Pp 142.
W1
Salim, Ahmed Ali. 1971. Living Swahili: a complete language course, conversation
manual & common usage dictionary. New York: Crown.
W1
Sauda, Barwani-Sheikh. 1978. Masomo ya bidii: a Swahili intensive course. Hamburg:

Helmut Buske Verlag. Pp vii, 55.
W1
Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1973. A sketch of Swahili morphology. Leiden: AfrikaStudiecentrum (ASC). Pp 34.
Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1984. A sketch of Swahili morphology. Second edition, revised.

Dordrecht: Foris Publ. Pp 27.
Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1992. A sketch of Swahili morphology. Third edition.

Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen, #2. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag. Pp
39.
W1
Schicho, Walter. 1981. Kiswahili cha kisasa, I/2: kidato cha kwanza - sarufi.
Verffentlichungen des Inst. fr Afrikanistik und gyptologie der Universitt Wien, #19;
Lehr- und Lesebcher zur Afrikanistik und gyptologie, #3. Wien: Afro-Pub. Pp 163.
W1
Seidel, August. 1890. Eine praktische Grammatik der Suaheli-Sprache. Wien & Leipzig:
A. Hartlebens Verlag. Pp viii, 12.
Seidel, August. 1900. Suahili Konversations-Grammatik. Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer.

Paris & Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. Pp xvi, 404.
Seidel, August. 1900. Schlssel zur Suaheli Konservations-Grammatik. Methode

Gaspey-Otto-Sauer. Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. Pp 95.
Seidel, August. 1902. Suahelisprache. Heidelberg.
Seidel, August. 1903. Praktische Grammatik der Suaheli-Sprache auch fr den

Selbstunterricht, mit bungsstcken, einem systematischen Vokabular, einem Lesebuch
und einem deutsch-Suaheli Wrterbuche. Zweite Auflage, vermehrt und verbessert. Wien:
A. Hartlebens Verlag. Pp vi, 184.
Seidel, August. 1941. Suahili Konversations-Grammatik, nebst einer Einfhrung in die

Schrift und den Briefstil der Suaheli. Zweite Auflage. Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer. Paris
& Heidelberg. Pp xvi, 478.
Seidel, August. 1941. Schlssel zur Suaheli Konservations-Grammatik. Zweite Auflage.

Methode Gaspey-Otto-Sauer. Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag. Pp 106.
W1
Senkoro, F.E.M.K. 2003. Tuseme Kiswahili. Lets speak series. Madison: NALRC
(National African Language Resource Center) Press.
W1
Simba, Esther M.; Marshal, Claudius M.; Msumi, Hamisi K.M.; Yahaya, Kiobya;
Nyambo, Bazila A.; Kondo, Mohamed; Ngadatta, Oswald M.; Nyaruga, Jumapili M.
1994. Kiswahili book for Peace Corps Tanzania. Arusha: Peace Corps. Pp 279.
W1
Steere, Edward [Bishop]. 1870. A handbook of the Swahili language as spoken at

Zanzibar. London: Bell & Daldy. Pp xvi, 232, 189.

Zanzibar. Second edition. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK).
Steere, Edward [Bishop]. 1884. A handbook of the Swahili language, as spoken at

Zanzibar. Third edition, revised and enlarged by A.C. Madan. London: Society for

Zanzibar. Fourth edition, revised and enlarged by Canon A.B. Hellier. London: Society
for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). Pp xxii, 458.
Steere, Edward [Bishop]. 1901. A handbook of the Swahili language. Fifth edition,
revised and enlarged by A.C. Madan. London: Society for Promoting Christian
Knowledge (SPCK). Pp xxii, 458.
Steere, Edward [Bishop]. 1950. Swahili handbook. Revised by Canon A.B. Hellier.
London.
W1
Steimer, Carl. 1971. Lrobok i Swahili = Textbook in Swahili. Lund. Pp c.190.
W1
Stevick, Earl W.; Lehr, Marianne; Imhoff, P.G. (Ed.) 1966. Swahili: an active
introduction, 2 vols. Based on materials supplied by John Indakwa and Daudi Ballali.
Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. Pp xiii, 150; viii, 130.
Stevick, Earl W.; Mlela, J.G.; Njenga, F.N. 1963. Swahili basic course. Washington DC:
Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp xxvi, 560.
Stevick, Earl W.; Mlela, J.G.; Njenga, F.N. 1968. Swahili basic course. Second edition.
Washington DC: Foreign Service Inst., US Dept. of State. Pp 560.
W1
Stigand, Chauncey Hugh [Maj.]. 1915. A grammar of dialectic changes in the Kiswahili
language. With an introduction, a recension and poetical translation of the poem
Inkishafi, a Swahili Speculum Mundi, by W.E. Taylor. Cambridge University Press. Pp
xi, 105.
W1
Strandskogen, se-Berit. 1970. Tuseme Kiswahili: an audiovisual method. Oslo:

Fabritius & Snners Forlag. Pp 121.
W1
Thompson, Katrina Daly; Schleicher, Antonia Folarin. 2001. Swahili learners reference
grammar. African language learners reference grammar series. Madison: NALRC
(National African Language Resource Center) Press. Pp 391.
W1
Toscano, Maddalena. (Ed.) 19xx. Swahili.
Toscano, Maddalena. (Ed.) 19xx. Swahili. Seconda edizione.
Toscano, Maddalena. (Ed.) 1999. Swahili. Terza edizione. A. Vallardi. Pp 552.
W1
Velten, Carl. 1904. Praktische Suaheli-Grammatik. Berlin: Selbstverlag. Pp x, 308.
Velten, Carl. 1905. Praktische Suaheli-Grammatik, nebst Wrter-Verzeichnis. Zweite

Auflage, vermehrt. Berlin: Wilhelm Baensch. Pp x, 389.
Velten, Carl. 1910. Praktische Suaheli-Grammatik. Dritte Ausgabe. Berlin.
Velten, Carl. 1913. Praktische Suaheli-Grammatik. Vierte Auflage, verbessert und

vermehrt. Berlin. Pp viii, 357.
Velten, Carl. 1932. Praktische Suaheli-Grammatik. Fnfte Auflage.
W1
Verbeken, Auguste. 1944. Petit cours de swahili pratique, suivi dun vocabulaire franaiskiswahili, kiswahili-franais. Elisabethville: IMBELCO(?). Pp 163.
W1
Vessela, Nino. 1983. Esperanto: jifunze lugha ya kiesperanto. Rotterdam: Universal

Esperanto Association.
W1
Victor, N. 1937. The essentials of Swahili. Universities Mission to Central Africa

(UMCA).
W1
Virmani, K.K. 1989. Swahili: learn and speak in forty days. Delhi (India): Kalinga Publ.
Pp vi, 131.
W1
Watkins, Mark Hanna. 1961. Experimental exercises in Swahili. Washington DC:

African Language and Area Center, Howard University.
W1
Weston, F. 1903. Sarufi ya Kiswahili cha Unguja = Grammar of Unguja Swahili.
W1
Whiteley, Wilfred Howell. 1956. Ki-Mtangata: a dialect of the Mrima coast

(Tanganyika). Studies in Swahili dialects, #1. Kampala: East African Swahili Committee,
Makerere College. Pp 64.
W1
Wrtz, Ferdinand. 1895. Beitrge zur Kenntnis des Lamu-Dialektes der Suaheli-Sprache.
Zeitschrift fr afrikanische und oceanische Sprachen, v. 1 (2), p. 169-183.
W1
Zawawi, Sharifa M. 1971. Kiswahili kwa kitendo: an introductory course. New York:
Harper & Row Publ. Pp xi, 290.
Zawawi, Sharifa M. 1988. Kiswahili kwa kitendo, 1: learn our Kiswahili. Trenton NJ:
Africa World Press. Pp 290.
Zawawi, Sharifa M. 1990. Learn our Swahili: workbook. Trenton NJ: Africa World
Press. Pp v, 283.
Zawawi, Sharifa M. 1991. Ongea Kiswahili: converse. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
Pp xx, 233.
TSWANA (S31)
W1 = 20 : W2 or = 18 : T = 171 (1834-2005)
W1
[Anon.]. 1979. Tlhofofatso ketapele ya puo ya Setswana / Simplified introduction to

Setswana grammar. Gaborone: Botswana Orientation Centre (BOC). Pp 22.
W1
[Anon.] 1985. First steps in spoken Setswana. Gaborone: Botswana Book Centre. Pp
107.
W1
[Anon.] 2000. The structure of Setswana sentences: an introduction. Gaborone: Dept. of

African Languages and Literature, University of Botswana. Pp 84.
W1
Archbell, James. 1837. A grammar of the Bechuana language. With an introduction by

William Boyce. Grahamstown: Meurant & Godlonton. Pp xxii, 82.
W1
Casalis, J. Eugne [R.P.]. 1841. Etudes sur le langue schuana, prcds dune
introduction sur le progrs de la mission chez les bassoutos. Paris: Impr. Royale. Pp 221.
W1
Clark, Raymond C.; Hopkins, David B. 1979. Setswana: teachers handbook. Peace
Corps language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp
87.
W1
Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1952. Introductory notes on the Tswana language. MA thesis.
Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand. Pp 634.
Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1955. An introduction to Tswana grammar. Alice: Lovedale

Press.
Cole, Desmond Thorne. 1955/75. An introduction to Tswana grammar. With a new

introduction. Cape Town: Longmans. Pp xxxxv, 473.
Cole, Desmond Thorne; Mokaila, Dingaan Mpho. 1962. A course in Tswana.

Washington DC: Georgetown University. Pp xii, 130.
W1
Creissels, Denis. 2003. Prsentation du tswana. Lalies: actes des sessions de linguistique
et de littrature, v. 23, p. 5-128.
W1
Frdoux, J. [R.P.]. 1864. A sketch of the Sechuana grammar. Cape Town: J.C. Juta. Pp
12.
Frdoux, J. [R.P.]. 1971. Fredouxs sketch of Tswana grammar [edited and published by
D.T. Cole]. African studies, v. 30, p. 200-211.
W1
Hebert, Raymond J.; Mahome, Paulus M. 1968. Elementary spoken Tswana. Washington
DC: Inst. of Modern Languages. Pp x, 281.
W1
Hopkins, David B. 1979. Setswana: communication and culture handbook. Peace Corps
language handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp 337.
Hopkins, David B. 1979. Setswana: grammar handbook. Peace Corps language

handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp 392.
Hopkins, David B. 1979. Setswana: special skills handbook. Peace Corps language
handbook series. Battleboro VT: School for International Training. Pp 571.
W1
Hughes, Isaac. 1834/59. Rudiments of a Sechuana grammar, copied from a manuscript

belonging to Sir George Grey for the late Right Reverend Bishop Mackenzie. Cape
Town: South African National Library. Pp 242.
W1
Mistry, Karen S.; Gare, Grace. 1969. An introduction to spoken Setswana, 3 vols.
Washington DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. Pp c.700.
W1
Mmusi, Sheila Onkaetse. 2005. A re bueng Setswana. Lets speak series. Madison:
NALRC (National African Language Resource Center) Press.
W1
ORiordan, Sean; McGuckin, Terrence. 1972. The Lumko programmed instruction

course in Tswana. Johannesburg: David Philip Publ. for the Lumko Inst. Pp 210.
W1
Sandilands, Alexander. 1953. Introduction to Tswana. Tigerkloof (South Africa): London

Missionary Society (LMS). Pp xv, 432.
W1
Schrumpf, Christian. 1862. Sessuto: ein Beitrag zur sd-afrikanischen Sprachenkunde,

geschpft aus meiner sechszehnjhrigen Erfahrung. Zeitschrift der deutschen
morgenlndischen Gesellschaft, v. 16, p. 448-481.
W1
Seaborn, Bibiana Nalwindi. 1979. Bua Setswana: a ten week introduction to speaking
Setswana. Gaborone: Botswana Orientation Centre (BOC). Pp 416.
W1
Venter, Willem Marthinus; Ntsime, Joseph Motlhasedi N.; Moloto, Ernest Sedumeni.
1959. An elementary handbook and language guide to learn Setswana without a tutor.
Rustenburg (South Africa): Utlwang Tswana Publ. Pp 64.
W1
Wookey, Alfred John. 1901. Secwana and English phrases, with an introduction to
grammar and vocabulary. Vryburg: Townshend. Pp 40.
Wookey, Alfred John. 1902. Secwana and English phrases, with an introduction to
grammar and vocabulary. Second edition. Vryburg: Townshend. Pp 56.
Wookey, Alfred John. 1904. Secwana and English phrases, with a short introduction to
grammar and a vocabulary. Third edition. Cape Town: Townshend. Pp 90.
Wookey, Alfred John. 1905. Secwana grammar with exercises: English into Secwana and
Secwana into English. London: Becwana District Committee, London Missionary Society
(LMS). Pp vii, 223.
Wookey, Alfred John. 1921. Secwana grammar with exercises: English into Secwana and
Secwana into English. Second edition, revised, rearranged and enlarged by J. Tom Brown.
Paulton (Bechuanaland Protectorate): Becwana District Committee, London Missionary
Society (LMS). Pp 223.
grammar and a vocabulary. Fourth edition. London Missionary Society (LMS). Pp 84.
Wookey, Alfred John. 19xx. Secwana and English phrases, with a short introduction to
grammar and a vocabulary. Fifth edition. Tigerkloof (South Africa): London Missionary
Society (LMS).
grammar and a vocabulary. Sixth edition. Tigerkloof (South Africa): London Missionary
Society (LMS).
Wookey, Alfred John. 19xx. Secwana and English phrases, with a short introduction to
grammar and a vocabulary. Seventh edition. Tigerkloof (South Africa): London
Missionary Society (LMS).
grammar and a vocabulary. Eighth edition. London Missionary Society (LMS). Pp 75.
grammar and a vocabulary. Ninth edition. London Missionary Society (LMS).
grammar and a vocabulary. Tenth edition. London Missionary Society (LMS). Pp 80.
grammar and a vocabulary. Eleventh edition. London Missionary Society (LMS).
UMBUNDU (R11)
W1 = 19 : W2 or = 9 : T = 310 (1680-1990)
W1
[Anon.] 1945. Lies elementares de umbundu. Mimeograph compiled by M.P. Pp 48.
W1
[Anon.] 1957. Elementos rudimentares de gramtica portuguesa para uso dos vimbundos.
Cucujes (Angola): Misso Catlica de Quinjenje. Pp 239.
W1
Batalha, Ladislau. 1891. A lingua de Angola. Bibliotheca do povo e das escolas, #193.
Lisboa: Nacional Editora de Angola. Pp 62.
W1
Castilla, L. de. 1680. Gramm. et vocab. linguae angolanae.
W1
Childs, Gladwyn Murray. 19xx. Lies de mbundu. Mimeographed. Pp 69, 12.
W1
Comte, Ernesto le. 1897. Methodo pratico da lingua umbundu. Supplement to Boletim da
Sociedade de Geogrfia de Lisboa, v. 13. Lisboa: Impr. Nacional de Angola.
W1
Howse, Millicent. 1955. Umbundu lessons, pt. 1. Unpublished typescript. Bela Vista.
W1
Keiling, Luiz Alfredo. 1937. Elementos de gramtica mbundo. Bailundo (Angola):

Tipografia da Misso Catlica. Pp 75.
W1
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1894. Mtodo prtico de umbundu. Boletim da Sociedade de

Geogrfia de Lisboa, v. (1894), p. (?).
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1897. Mtodo prtico de lngua Mbundu, falada no distrito de

Benguella. Lisboa. Pp 124.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1899. Elongiso liumbundu lioputu: ou methodo de leitura em umbundu

e portuguez. Luanda. Pp 27.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1902. Elongiso lioputu: pequeno methodo de para o uso dos povos
vimbundu, districto de benguela. Segunda edio. Caconda (Angola). Pp 35.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1903. Pequeno methodo de aprender portuguez para uso dos povos:
ganguellas e ambuellas, vimbundo, quanhama [pt. 1-9]. Portugal em Africa, v. 10, p. 141144, 218-222, 269-272, 406-409, 458-461, 570-573, 526-527, 620-623, 670-671.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1904. Pequeno methodo de aprender portuguez para uso dos povos:
ganguellas e ambuellas, vimbundo, quanhama [pt. 10]. Portugal em Africa, v. 11, p. 14-18.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1905. Methodo de leitura em portuguez: para se seguir leitura em

lingua indgena nas misses do districto de Benguella. Terceira edio.
Lecomte, Ernesto. 1962. Mtodo prtico de lngua Mbundu, falada no distrito de

Benguela. Edio revisada. Coimbra: Oficinas da Grfica. Pp 124.
W1
Maia, Antnio da Silva. 1956. Manual prtico de conversao em portugus e mussele,

dialecto do Umbundu, Quanza-sul, Angola. Cucujes (Angola): Escola Tipogrfica das
Misses. Pp 245.
W1
Musamba, Vincent. 1969. Essai de grammaire mbundu (umbundu). Mmoire de licence.

Lubumbashi.
W1
Nascimento, Jos Pereira do. 1894. Gramtica do umbundo ou lingua de Benguella.

Supplement 102 to Boletim da Sociedade de Geogrfia de Lisboa, v. 13. Lisboa: Impr.
Nacional de Angola. Pp xii, 105.
W1
Santos, Joo de Almeida. 1962. Gramtica comparada dos falares bantos angolanos.
Nova Lisboa. Pp 8, 113, 10.
W1
Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1986. Kleine structuurcursus UMbundu. Vakgrope Afrikaanse

Taalkunde, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden.
W1
Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1990. A sketch of Umbundu. Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer

Sprachen, #1. Kln: Rdiger Kppe Verlag. Pp 61.
W1
Schadeberg, Thilo C.; Diarra, Boubacar. 1988. Gramtica umbundu. Luanda: Inst. de
Lnguas Nacionais.
W1
Stover, Helen Hurlburt. 1918. First lessons in Umbundu. Kamundongo (?): Sarah H.
Bates Memorial Press. Pp 106.
Stover, Helen Hurlburt. 1918. The Umbundu language. Bailundo (Angola).
W1
Stover, Wesley Maier. 1885. Observations upon the grammatical structure and use of the
Umbundu, or the language of the inhabitants of Bailundu and Bihe, and other countries of
West Central Africa. Boston: Todd for the American Board of Commissioners for
Foreign Missions (ABCFM). Pp viii, 83.
Stover, Wesley Maier. 1919. Observations upon the grammatical structure and use of the
Umbundu or the language of the inhabitants of Bailundu and Bihe, and other countries of
West Central Africa. New(?) edition. Pp viii, 83.
W1
Valente, Jos Francisco. 1964. Gramtica umbundu, a lngua do centro de Angola. Lisboa:
Junta de Investigaes do Ultramar (JIU). Pp 430.
XHOSA (S41)
W1 = 20 : W2 or = 27 : T = 173 (1826-1999)
W1
[Anon.] 1962. Teach yourself Xhosa. Stellenbosch: Tegnidisk.
W1
[Anon.] 1979. Learn to speak Xhosa, 2 vols. Cape Town: Oudiovista-Produksies.
W1
Bennie, John [Rev.]. 1826. A systematic vocabulary of the Kaffrarian language in two
parts, to which is prefixed an introduction to Kaffrarian grammar. Lovedale: Glasgow
Missionary Society. Pp 12, 92.
Bennie, John [Rev.]. 1832. Manuscript for a Kafir-grammar. Cape Town: Grey
Collection, South African Public Library.
W1
Bennie, William Govan. 1939. A grammar of Xhosa for the Xhosa-speaking. Alice:
Lovedale Press. Pp 5, 169.
W1
Boyce, William Binnington. 1834. Grammar of the Kafir language. London & Grahams
Town: Wesleyan Methodist Mission Press. Pp 54.
Boyce, William Binnington. 1844. Grammar of the Kafir language. Second edition,
augmented and improved with vocabulary and exercises by William J. Davis. London:
James Nichols for the Wesleyan Missionary Society. Pp xxviii, 228.
Boyce, William Binnington. 1863. Grammar of the Kafir language. Third edition, revised
by William J. Davis. Grahamstown: Wesleyan Methodist Mission Press.
Boyce, William Binnington. 1872. Grammar of the Kafir language. Fourth edition,
revised and enlarged by William J. Davis. Grahamstown: Wesleyan Methodist Mission
Press. Pp viii, 183.
Boyce, William Binnington. 1956. Grammar of the Kafir language. New edition, revised
by William J. Davis. Grahamstown: Wesleyan Methodist Mission Press.
W1
Einhorn, E.; Siyengo, L. 1990. Xhosa: a concise manual. Cape Town: College of Careers.
Pp 60.
W1
Gebeda, Chamberlain. (Ed.) 1977. Xhosa method. Cape Town: Longmans. Pp 87.
W1
Jordan, Archibald Campbell. 1956. A phonological and grammatical study of literary

Xhosa, 2 vols. PhD thesis. University of Cape Town.
Jordan, Archibald Campbell. 195x. Xhosa course: a first year Xhosa course.
Jordan, Archibald Campbell. 1966. A practical course in Xhosa. Cape Town: Longmans
Southern Africa. Pp 213.
W1
Kirsch, Beverley; Skorge, Silvia. 1990. Masithethe isiXhosa: lets speak Xhosa. Cape
Town: Prima Books.
Kirsch, Beverley; Skorge, Silvia. 1995. Masithethe isiXhosa: lets speak Xhosa. Second
edition. Cape Town: Prima Books. Pp xvii, 303.
Kirsch, Beverley; Skorge, Silvia; Magona, Sindiwe. 1999. Teach yourself Xhosa. London:
Hodder Headline. Pp 320, 2 cassettes.
W1
Louw, Jacobus Abraham; Jubase, J.B. 1978. Handboek van Xhosa. Johannesburg:
Educum Uitgewers. Pp x, 268.
W1
McLaren, James. 1886. An introductory Kafir grammar with progressive exercises. Alice:
Lovedale Mission Press. Pp viii, 112.
McLaren, James. 1906. A grammar of the Kaffir language. London: Longmans, Green &
Co. Pp xiv, 240.
McLaren, James. 1917. A grammar of the Kaffir language. Second edition. Longmans.
Pp xiv, 240.
McLaren, James. 1936. A Xhosa grammar. Third edition, revised by G.H. Welsh.
London: Longmans. Pp xvi, 248.
McLaren, James. 1944. A Xhosa grammar. Fourth edition, revised by G.H. Welsh.
London: Longmans, Green & Co. Pp xvi, 247.
McLaren, James. 1948. A Xhosa grammar. Fifth edition, revised by G.H. Welsh.
London: Longmans, Green & Co.
W1
Mncube, Francis Stephen Mabutha. 1955. Xhosa manual. Johannesburg: J.C. Juta. Pp
xiii, 156.
W1
ORiordan, Sean; Mathiso, M.; Davey, Anthony S.; Bentele, S.V.; Mahlasela, Benjamin
Ezra Nuttall; Lanham, Leonard Walter. 1969. Lumko Xhosa self-instruction course.
Grahamstown: Inst. of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University. Pp 380, tapes.
ORiordan, Sean; others. 1967. Xhosa language laboratory course. Lumku (South
Africa): Center for Language and Culture Studies, Missiological Inst. Pp 184, tapes.
W1
Oosthuysen jnr, Jacobus C. 1958. Leer self Xhosa. Pretoria: J.C. Juta & Co. Pp 116.
Oosthuysen jnr, Jacobus C. 1967. Leer self Xhosa. Nuwe uitgawe. Pretoria: J.C. Juta &
Co. Pp 153.
W1
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 1957. Ulwimi lwesi Xhosa. Johannesburg: APB (Afrikaanse
Pers-Boekhandel) Publ. Pp 125.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 19xx. Xhosa grammar / Ulwimi lwakowethu. Second edition.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 1967. IsiXhosa sebanga lematriki. Johannesburg: APB
(Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel) Publ.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 1967. IsiXhosa (Xhosa). Johannesburg: Educum Uitgewers.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 19xx. IsiXhosa (Xhosa). Second edition.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 1976. Xhosa grammar / Ulwimi lwakowethu. Third edition.
Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
Pahl, Herbert Walter. (Ed.) 1983. IsiXhosa (Xhosa). Third edition. Johannesburg:
Educum Uitgewers. Pp 299.
W1
Pinnock, Patricia Schonstein. (Ed.) 1994. Xhosa: a cultural grammar for beginners.
Vlaeberg (South Africa): African Sun Press. Pp 208.
W1
Plessis, J.A. du. 1978. IsiXhosa 4. Parow (South Africa): Oudiovista.
W1
Stewart, James. 1894. Practical exercises in Kaffir, with the essential portions of the
Kaffir verb. Alice: Lovedale Mission Press. Pp 46, 23.
Stewart, James. 189x. Outlines of Kaffir grammar. Alice: Lovedale Mission Press. Pp
104.
Stewart, James. 1901. Outlines of Kaffir grammar, with practical exercises. Alice:
Lovedale Mission Press. Pp vii, 223.
Stewart, James. 1906. Outlines of Kaffir grammar, with practical exercises. Second
edition. Alice: Lovedale Mission Press. Pp vi, 2, 223.
Stewart, James. 1921. Outlines of Kaffir grammar, with practical exercises. Third edition.
Alice: Lovedale Mission Press. Pp vi, 2, 213.
W1
Torrend, Julius. 1886. Outline of a Xosa-Kafir grammar, with a few dialogues and a Kafir
tale. Grahamstown: T. & G. Sheffield. Pp 95.
W1
Zotwana, Sydney Z. 1991. Xhosa in context: from novice to intermediate. Cape Town:
Perskor. Pp 269.
Zotwana, Sydney Z. 1995. Xhosa for beginners. Vlaeberg (South Africa). Pp 48.
ZULU (S42)
W1 = 42 : W2 or = 48 : T = 157 (1848-2005)
W1
[Anon.] 1895. Elementar-Grammatik der Zulu-Kaffrischen Sprache. Marianhill. Pp 128.
W1
[Anon.] 1921. Elementary Zulu. Cape Town: J.C. Juta & Co. Pp 106.
W1
Adams, [Dr]. 18xx. Manuscript grammar of Zulu. Pp c.50.
W1
Ambrosius, P. 1890. Grammatik der Zulu-Kaffrischen Sprache fr den Schulgebrauch

und Privatstudium. Marianhill: Trappist Monastery. Pp xii, 210.
W1
Bosch, Sonja E.; Taljaard, P.C. 1989. Handbook of IsiZulu. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
W1
Bryant, James C. 1848. The Zulu language. Journal of the Oriental Society, v. 1, p. 383396.
W1
Canonici, Noverino N. 1990. The grammatical structure of Zulu. Durban: Dept. of Zulu
Language and Literature, University of Natal.
Canonici, Noverino N. 1993. The grammatical structure of Zulu. New revised edition.
Durban: Dept. of Zulu Language and Literature, University of Natal.
Canonici, Noverino N. 1994. Elements of Zulu morpho-syntax. Durban: Dept. of Zulu

Language and Literature, University of Natal. Pp v, 106.
Canonici, Noverino N. 1995. Zulu grammatical structures. Third edition. Durban: Dept.
of Zulu Language and Literature, University of Natal.
W1
Cele, John F. 1973. Nasi-ke isiZulu / So this is Zulu! A basic Zulu grammar suitable for
higher primary and junior secondary pupils. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter.
W1
Colenso, John William. 1855. An elementary grammar of the Zulu-Kafir language:

prepared for the use of the missionaries, and other students. London: Richard Clay &
Sons. Pp 40.
Colenso, John William. 1859. First steps in Zulu: an abridgement of the elementary
grammar of the Zulu-Kafir language. Ekukanyeni (Natal). Pp 4, 82, 2.
Colenso, John William. 1871. First steps in Zulu: being an elementary grammar of the
Zulu language. Second edition. Pietermaritzburg & Durban: P. Davis & Sons. Pp 156.
Zulu language. Third edition. Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis & Sons. Pp 161.
Zulu language. Fourth edition. Pietermaritzburg & Durban: P. Davis & Sons. Pp 161.
Zulu language. Fifth edition. Pietermaritzburg & Durban: P. Davis & Sons. Pp 4, 161.
W1
Cope, Anthony T. 1966. Zulu phonology, tonology and tonal grammar. PhD thesis.
Durban: University of Natal.
W1
Cope, Anthony T. 1982. Zulu: a comprehensive course in the Zulu language, 2 vols in 4
parts. Durban: Dept. of Zulu Language and Literature, University of Natal.
Cope, Anthony T. 1983. Zulu: a comprehensive course in the Zulu language, 2 vols in 4
parts. Second edition, revised. Durban: Dept. of Zulu Language and Literature, University
of Natal.
Cope, Anthony T. 1984. Zulu: a comprehensive course in the Zulu language. Third
edition. Durban: Dept. of Zulu Language and Literature, University of Natal.
W1
Dahle, M. 1893. Kortfattet Zulugrammatik = A short Zulu grammar. Pp ii, 91.
W1
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1927. Text book of Zulu grammar. Supplement to Bantu studies,
v. 3. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. Pp xii, 341.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1931. Text book of Zulu grammar. Second edition.
Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1939. Text book of Zulu grammar. Third edition. Johannesburg:
Witwatersrand University Press.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1945. Text book of Zulu grammar. Fourth edition.
Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1954. Text book of Zulu grammar. Fifth edition. Johannesburg:
Witwatersrand University Press. Pp 397.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1963. Text book of Zulu grammar. Sixth edition. Cape Town. Pp
xii, 387.
W1
Eeden, Bernardus Izak Christiaan van. 1956. Zoeloe-grammatika. Stellenbosch &

Grahamstown: Universiteitsuitgewers en -boekhandelaars. Pp iii, 777.
W1
Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie. 1943. Zoeloe-leerboek. Johannesburg: Transvaler Boekhandel.

Pp 99.
Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie. 19xx. Zoeloe-leerboek. Tweede uitgawe. Johannesburg.
Engelbrecht, Jan Antonie. 1962. Zoeloe-leerboek. Derde uitgawe. Johannesburg. Pp 157.
W1
Eyles, Fred. 1900. Zulu self taught, with key. Johannesburg: South Africa General
Mission. Pp 147.
W1
Gibb, S. 1884. An easy Zulu vocabulary and phrase book with grammatical notes.
Gibb, S. 1890. An easy Zulu vocabulary and phrase book with grammatical notes.
Second(?) edition. Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis & Sons. Pp 53.
Gibb, S. 1903. An easy Zulu vocabulary and phrase book with grammatical notes. New
edition, with additions and amendments by R.C.A. Samuelson. Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis
& Sons.
W1
Grout, Lewis [Rev.]. 1859. The Isizulu: a grammar of the Zulu language, accompanied
with a historical introduction. Pietermaritzburg, Durban & London: May & Davis; J.
Cullingworth; Trbner & Co. Pp lii, 432.
Grout, Lewis [Rev.]. 1893. The Isizulu: a revised edition of a grammar of the Zulu
language with an introduction and an appendix. Second edition. London: Kegan Paul,
Trench, Trbner & Co. Pp xxvi, 313.
W1
Malcolm, Daniel McK. 1949. A Zulu manual for beginners. Cape Town: Longmans,
Green & Co. Pp 169.
Malcolm, Daniel McK. 1956. A Zulu manual for beginners. Revised edition. Cape Town:
Longmans, Green & Co. Pp 150.
Malcolm, Daniel McK. 1960. A Zulu manual for beginners, with exercises. New edition.
Cape Town: Longmans. Pp 313.
Malcolm, Daniel McK. 1966. A new Zulu manual. New edition, revised by D.N. Bang.
Cape Town & Johannesburg: Longmans. Pp iv, 284.
W1
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 1889. Zulu simplified. Pietermaritzburg.
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 1899. Zulu simplified. Second edition. Pietermaritzburg.
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 190x. Zulu simplified. New (third?) edition. Pietermaritzburg: P.
Davis & Sons.
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 1902. Zulu simplified. New (fourth?) edition. Pietermaritzburg: P.
Davis & Sons.
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 1904. Zulu simplified. Fifth edition.
Mayr, Franz [Rev.]. 1910. Zulu simplified. Sixth edition. Pp 119, ix.
W1
Mbeje, Audrey N. 2005. Zulu learners reference grammar. African language learners
reference grammar series. Madison: NALRC (National African Language Resource
Center) Press.
W1
Mdhladhla, G.C.S.; Mbata, A.H.S. 1933. A Zulu manual for native primary schools. Pp
100.
W1
Mkhombo, S.M.; Zondo, N.; Malindi, N. 1999. Isizulu made easy. J.L. van Schaik. Pp
xii, 228.
W1
Munnik, Anne; Roos, Vivienne; Grogan, Tony. 1996. Learn Zulu today. Pietermaritzburg:
Shuter & Shooter. Pp 192.
W1
Ndlovu, James Elias. 1971. The distinctive language Zulu. King Williams Town.
Ndlovu, James Elias. 1975. The distinctive language Zulu. New(?) edition. King
Williams Town.
W1
Nkabinde, A.C. 19xx. An introduction to Zulu syntax. Pretoria: Acacia Books.
W1
Nxumalo, Thandiwe; Mkhize, Dumisile N. 2005. Masikhulume isiZulu. Lets speak

series. Madison: NALRC (National African Language Resource Center) Press.
W1
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1956. Grammar of Zulu. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter &
Shooter. Pp 245.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1957. Learn Zulu. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter &
Shooter. Pp 151.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 19xx. Grammar of Zulu. Second edition.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 19xx. Grammar of Zulu. Third edition.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1964. Learn Zulu. Second edition. Pietermaritzburg:
Shuter & Shooter.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1968. Learn Zulu. Third edition. Pietermaritzburg:
Shuter & Shooter.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1970. Learn more Zulu. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter &
Shooter. Pp 548.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1972. Learn Zulu. Fourth edition. Pietermaritzburg:
Shuter & Shooter. Pp vii, 264.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1982. Uhlelo lwesiZulu = Grammar of Zulu. Fourth
edition, revised. Harare: College Press. Pp 274.
Nyembezi, Cyril Lincoln Sibusiso. 1990. Learn Zulu. Fifth edition. Pietermaritzburg:
Shuter & Shooter. Pp vii, 264.
W1
Poulos, George; Bosch, Sonja E. 1995. Zulu. Languages of the world/Materials, #50.
Mnchen: Lincom Europa.
W1
Roberts, Charles. 1874. The Zulu-Kafir language simplified for beginners. Mount Coke
(Natal?): Wesleyan Methodist Mission Press. Pp vii, 145.
Roberts, Charles. 1880. The Zulu-Kafir language simplified for beginners. Second
edition. London: Wesleyan Missionary Society. Pp vii, 151.
Roberts, Charles. 1895. The Zulu-Kafir language simplified for beginners. Third edition,
enlarged. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trbner & Co. Pp viii, 177.
Roberts, Charles. 1900. A Zulu manual or vade-mecum, being a companion volume to

The Zulu-Kafir language and the English-Zulu dictionary. London: Kegan Paul,
Trench, Trbner & Co. Pp viii, 153, errata page.
W1
Samuelson, R.C.A. 1925. Zulu grammar. Durban: Knox Printing & Publ. Pp 322.
W1
Schreuder, Hans P.S. 1850. Grammatik for Zulusproget. Med fortale og anmaerkningar
af C.A. Holmboe. Christiana (Transvaal): Fabritius. Pp viii, 88.
W1
Steenberg, O.S. 1902. Grundtraek of Zulu sproget = Elements of the Zulu language.
Stavanger (Norway).
W1
Stuart, P.A. 1907. A Zulu grammar for beginners. Pp ix, 158.
Stuart, P.A. 1912. Stuarts Zulu course, pt. 1. Second edition. Pietermaritzburg: P. Davis
& Sons. Pp x, 157.
Stuart, P.A. 1932. A Zulu grammar for beginners. Third edition. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter
& Shooter. Pp viii, 157.
Stuart, P.A. 1940. A Zulu grammar for beginners. Fourth edition, revised.
Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. Pp viii, 157.
W1
Suter, Fred. 1911. Lessons in Zulu. London & Edinburgh: McDougalls Education Co.
Pp vi, 135.
W1
Taljaard, P.C.; Bosch, Sonja E. 1988. Handbook of Isizulu. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.
Taljaard, P.C.; Bosch, Sonja E. 1993. Handbook of Isizulu. Second edition. Pretoria: J.L.
van Schaik. Pp xii, 178.
W1
Toscano, Maddalena. 2004. Kunjani? Kulungile! Come va? Tutto bene! Piccolo manuale
di conversazione zulu. Aracne. Pp 152.
W1
Townshend, J.B. 1990. Phezulu: practical, handy, easy Zulu - a beginners course.
Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. Pp 127.
W1
Wanger, P. Willibald. 1917. Konversationsgrammatik der Zulu-Sprache. Marianhill: St.

Thomas Aquinas Druckerei. Pp 15, lxxi, 681.
W1
Wanger, P. Willibald. 1927. Scientific Zulu grammar. Opera africana, #1. Stuttgart: W.
Kohlhammer Verlag. Pp xix, 346.
W1
Wilkes, Arnett; Nkosi, Nyiko Norman. 1995. Teach yourself Zulu: a complete course for
beginners. Chicago: NTC (National Textbook Co.) Publ.
Wilkes, Arnett. 2003. Teach yourself Zulu: a complete course. New edition. London:
Hodder Headline. Pp 268, cassettes.
W1
Ziervogel, Dirk; Louw, Jacobus Abraham; Ngidi, J. 1967. A handbook of the Zulu
language. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. Pp 224.
Ziervogel, Dirk; Louw, Jacobus Abraham; Taljaard, P.C. 1976. A handbook of the Zulu
language. Second edition. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik. Pp 251.
Ziervogel, Dirk; Louw, Jacobus Abraham; Taljaard, P.C. 1985. A handbook of the Zulu
language. Third(?) edition. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.

List of Primary and Secondary Grammar Descriptions For A Selection of Bantu Languages

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

List of Primary and Secondary Grammar Descriptions For A Selection of Bantu Languages

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

List of Primary and Secondary Grammar Descriptions For A Selection of Bantu Languages

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

List of primary and secondary grammar descriptions

for a selection of Bantu languages

Heusden, P.R. van. 193x. Grammaire et exercises pratiques chibemba-franais. Kiniama

Hoch, Ernst. 195x. Bemba grammar notes for beginners.

Lammond, William; Sim, G.W. 1957. Supplement to lessons in Bemba. Lusaka:

Nol, E. 1935. Elements de grammaire kikemba.

Robertson, William Govan. 1904. An introductory handbook to the language of the

Robertson, William Govan. 1907. Language of the Bemba-people. London.

Schoeffer, [Rev.]. 1907. Grammar of the Bemba language as spoken in northeastern

Sims, George W. 1959. An elementary grammar of Cibemba. Fort Rosebery (Northern

Berthoud, Henri. 1908. Shangaan grammar. incomplete, unpublished manuscript. Pp 56.

Junod, Henri-Alexandre. 1907. Elementary grammar of the Thonga-Shangaan language.

Junod, Henri-Alexandre. 1932. Elementary grammar of the Thonga-Shangaan language.

Ribeiro, Armando [Padre]. 1965. Gramtica changana (tsonga). Caniado

[Anon.] 189x. First Manganja lessons. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp 22.

[Anon.] 189x. Manganja grammar. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp 24.

[Anon.] 1917. Grammar and exercises in Chi-manganja. Blantyre: Mission Press. Pp

[Anon.] 1930. Grammar la cinyanja. Nyasaland: White Fathers Mission.

[Anon.] 1969. Chichewa intensive course. Lilongwe: Lilongwe Language Centre in

Arnaud, L. 1922. Latino-Chinyanja grammatica, 2 vols. Roma: Typographia Campitelli.

Caldwell, R. 1897. Chi-nyanja simplified. London: Zambesi Industrial Mission. Pp 88.

Caldwell, R. 1955. Chinyanja simplified. Third(?) edition. London: Zambesi Industrial

Chafulumira, E.W. 1966. Grammar wa Chinyanja.

Henry, George. 1891. Grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central

Henry, George. 1904. Grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central

Kamtedza, J.D.G. 1964. Elementos da gramtica cinyanja. Lisboa: Junta de Investigaes

Lehmann, Dorothea A. 2002. An outline of Cinyanja grammar. Lusaka: Bookworld Publ.

Nankwenya, I.A.J. 1979. Galamala wa Chichewa = Grammar of Chichewa. Blantyre:

Ngoma, S.; Chauma, Amos M. 2006. Effective Chichewa/Chinyanga course for

Riddel, Alexander. 1880. A grammar of the Chi-nyanja language as spoken at Lake

Salaun, N. 19xx. Chichewa intensive course. Second edition.

Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1925. An introduction to Chinyanja.

Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1939. An introduction to Chinyanja. Second

Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1953. An introduction to Chinyanja. New(?)

Sanderson, George Meredith; Bithrey, W.B. 1958. An introduction to Chinyanja. New(?)

Thomson, Thomas Davidson. 1947. A practical approach to Chinanja. Salisbury: African

Watkins, Mark Hanna. 1933. A grammar of Chichewa: a Bantu language of British

Watkins, Mark Hanna. 1937. A grammar of Chichewa: a Bantu language of British

Crabtree, William Arthur. 1921. A manual of Lu-Ganda. Cambridge: The University

Gorju, Julien. 1906. Du ruganda au runyoro et au runyankole: essai de grammaire

Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi. 19xx. Luganda elementary course. Kampala: Makerere

Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi; Stevick, Earl W. 1968. Luganda basic course.

Livinhac, Leon. 1890. Grammaire luganda. Nouvelle dition. Pp 134.

Livinhac, Leon. 1894. Manuel de langue luganda comprenant la grammaire et un recueil

Morris, Edward G.; Snoxall, Ronald A. 1930. A Luganda-Swahili handbook, 2 parts.

Pilkington, George Lawrence. 1891. A hand-book of Luganda. London: Society for

Pilkington, George Lawrence. 1901. A hand-book of Luganda. Reprint, with a few

Ssabalangira, J.T.K. 1927. Grammar Enganda. Mango (Uganda?). Pp 128.

Ssekamwa, J.C. 1963. Ebisoko kyawandiikibwa. Kampala: East African Literature

Sseruwagi, Januarius. 2001. Die Luganda-Sprache: eine praktische Einfhrung.

Bona-Baisi, Ignace J. 1960. Amateca goruhaya (gramatica).

Rehse, Hermann. 1912/13. Die Sprache der Baziba in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zeitschrift fr

Booysen, J.M. 1982. Otjiherero: n volledige grammatika met oefeninge en sleutels in

Brincker, Peter Heinrich. 1897. Vergleichende Grammatik des Otjiherero, Osikuanjama

Brockmann, Heinrich. 1941. Einfhrung in die Hererosprache. Swakopmund. Pp viii, 59.

Bttner, Carl Gotthilf. 1887/88. Sprachfhrer fr Reisende in Damaraland. Zeitschrift fr

Vedder, Hermann Heinrich. 1958. Einfhrung in die Hererosprache. Okahandja:

Viehe, [Friedrich] [Wilhelm] Gottlob. 1897. Grammatik des Otjiherero, nebst