Answer All Questions 3Hrs: Puc - Department of Built Environment Nana Benyi Ansah
Answer All Questions 3Hrs: Puc - Department of Built Environment Nana Benyi Ansah
Answer All Questions 3Hrs: Puc - Department of Built Environment Nana Benyi Ansah
Question One
a) From the loaded beam shown below, draw the bending moment and shear force
diagrams.
24kNm
3kN/m
6kN
3kN/m
A
B
4m
2m
D
4m
E
4m
4m
b) Express the shear force V and the bending moment M as a function of the distance x,
from the left end of the beam. Plot the shear force and the bending moment diagrams.
(25marks)
Question Two
a) In brittle materials failure occurs due to separation of atomic planes. In ductile materials
yielding occurs not due to separation of atoms but due to sliding of atoms. Discuss the
failure theory behind the outlined principle.
(9 marks)
b) Using the Rankine Theory of structural instability show that the failure compression
stress (c) of a column of any length is given by c =
the material constant, Le/r = slenderness ratio.
c)
Question Three
a) A solid circular shaft of diameter 225mm is to be replaced by a hollow shaft in which
the ratio of the diameters is 1 : 1. Determine the size of the hollow shaft required to
transmit the same torque as the solid shaft at the same maximum shearing stress.
Calculate the percentage economy in mass of material used that this change will
produce.
(11marks)
b) A simply supported beam is loaded as shown below. Determine the magnitude of the
deflection at mid span. EI = constant
(14 marks)
8kN
5kN
10kN
A
Y
A
Y
E
2m
4m
3m
1m
Question Four
A statically determinate rigid jointed frame is shown below. For the loaded case shown,
determine the following:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
support reactions
sketch the axial load
shear force and
bending moment diagrams
(25 marks)
24kN
6kN/m D
2.5m
E 15kN
2.5m
12kN B
HA
F
3.0m
H
F
6.0m