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Probability Handout Basics

This document provides solutions to 15 probability problems involving drawing balls from bags, picking cards from decks, rolling dice, and other random selection scenarios. The key is to calculate the total possible outcomes (the sample space) and the number of outcomes that satisfy the event in question to determine the probability. For example, problem 1 asks for the probability of drawing a ticket numbered a multiple of 3 or 5 from 1-20. The sample space is tickets 1-20 and the event outcomes are numbers divisible by 3 or 5, of which there are 9, so the probability is 9/20.

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Arindam Ray
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73 views3 pages

Probability Handout Basics

This document provides solutions to 15 probability problems involving drawing balls from bags, picking cards from decks, rolling dice, and other random selection scenarios. The key is to calculate the total possible outcomes (the sample space) and the number of outcomes that satisfy the event in question to determine the probability. For example, problem 1 asks for the probability of drawing a ticket numbered a multiple of 3 or 5 from 1-20. The sample space is tickets 1-20 and the event outcomes are numbers divisible by 3 or 5, of which there are 9, so the probability is 9/20.

Uploaded by

Arindam Ray
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Probability Handout

Level: Easy
1.

Tickets numbered 1 to 20 are mixed up and then a ticket is drawn at random. What is the
probability that the ticket drawn has a number which is a multiple of 3 or 5?
A.

C.

2.

C.

C.

E.

C.

C.

20

10
21
2
7

B.

D.

11
21
5
7

1
3
7
19

B.

D.

3
4
8
21

9
21

1
6
1
9

B.

D.

1
8
1
12

3
4
3
8

B.

D.

1
4
7
8

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability of getting two numbers whose
product is even?
A.

C.

7.

Three unbiased coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at most two heads?
A.

6.

15

D.

What is the probability of getting a sum 9 from two throws of a dice?


A.

5.

In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One ball is picked up randomly. What is
the probability that it is neither red nor green?
A.

4.

B.

A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the
probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?
A.

3.

1
2
3
8

B.

D.

3
4
5
16

In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The
probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:

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Probability Handout
Level: Easy
A.

C.

8.

46
1
50

B.

D.

25
117
3
25

In a lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks. A lottery is drawn at random. What is the
probability of getting a prize?
A.

C.

9.

21

1
10
2
7

B.

D.

2
5
5
7

From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together at random. What is the probability of
both the cards being kings?
A.

C.

1
15
35
256

B.

D.

25
57
1
221

10. Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total score is a prime number is:
A.

C.

1
6
1
2

B.

D.

5
12
7
9

11. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The probability of getting a queen of club or a king of
heart is:
A.

C.

1
13
1
26

B.

D.

2
13
1
52

12. A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the bag.
The probability that all of them are red, is:
A.

C.

1
22
2
91

B.

D.

3
22
2
77

13. Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that one is a spade and
one is a heart, is:
A.
C.

2|Page

3
20
47

B.
D.

29
34
13

Probability Handout
Level: Easy
100

102

14. One card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card
drawn is a face card (Jack, Queen and King only)?
A.

C.

1
13
1
4

B.

13
9

D.

52

15. A bag contains 6 black and 8 white balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability
that the ball drawn is white?
A.

C.

3
4
1
8

B.

7
3

D.

Solutions
1. D. Here, S = {1, 2, 3, 4, ...., 19, 20}. Let E = event of getting a multiple of 3 or 5 = {3, 6 , 9, 12,
15, 18, 5, 10, 20}. So answer: 9/20
2. A. Both non red will be 5/7 x 4/6 = 10/21.
3. A. means blue ball = 7 / 21
4. C. {(3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3)}. = 4/36
5. D. Here S = {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT, THH, HTH, HHT, HHH} Then E = {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT,
THH, HTH, HHT}. Ie 7/8

6. E = {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2),
(4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} = 27/36 =

25

7. Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25 - C3 = 2300. n(E) = (10C1 x 15C2) =


1050; Answer = 1050 / 2300
8. 10/(25+10) = 10/35
4
52
9. C2 /
C2 = 6 / 1326 = 1/221
10. Prime = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 3),
(5, 2), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 5) } ie 15/36 = 5/12
11. 2/52 = 1/26
5
15
12. C3 / C3 = 10/455 = 2/91
13
13
52
13. ( C1 x C1) = (13 x 13) = 169/
C2 = 169/1326 = 13/102
14. P (getting a face card) =12/52 = 3/13
15. White 8 / total 14 = 8/14 = 4/7

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