Table of Contents

Two year warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inside front cover

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Information for returning pumps

and hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Inside back cover

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
SPX maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Spares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Torque settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Pump hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Lubrication and cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Shims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Recommended installation guidelines points to observe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Installation commissioning the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Before operating the pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Hose pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Cleaning the pump hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Hose replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Hose removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Cover removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Cover replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Assembly - Hose loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
First assemble the lower port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Assemble the upper port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Shimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Periodic maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Oil changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Materials of construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Paint specification - standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Planetary gearbox lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Bearing lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Shimming guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Outline dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Safety
Read these instructions carefully before operating or servicing
the equipment.
In the interests of safety, this pump and the hose selected
should only be used by competent, suitably trained personnel
after they have read and understood this manual, and considered any hazard involved.
Any person who is involved in the installation or maintenance of
this equipment should be fully competent to carry out the work.

There are dangerous voltages inside the motor

terminal box. If access is required, isolate the pump
from the electrical supply before removing the
cover. Never operate the pump without the pump
cover or shaft coupling guards in place. Do not
place any part of the body inside the pump housing
while the pump is operating. Protect hands and face
from possible aggressive product when handling or
examining used pump hoses.

Lifting
If the pump is to be lifted, ensure that all standard lifting practices are adhered to and carried out by qualified personnel only.
The pumphead without drive should be lifted using the lifting
point provided, mounted on the rear of the pumphead - point A.

Do not use the motor or gearbox-lifting points to lift

the entire pump set. These lifting eyes are rated for
the individual components only.
A complete pump set with motor should be lifted by the lifting
point provided plus additional support using suitably rated
straps or slings. Do not exceed the rating of the lifting point A.

Maximum rating for this lifting point (A)

Model
Max. lbs

SPX40

SPX50

SPX65

SPX80

SPX100

91

177

304

463

717

Pump hose

Lubrication and cooling

The pump hose liner material should be compatible with the product to be pumped. If in doubt regarding fluid compatibility please
contact your local Watson-Marlow/Bredel representative. Hoses
are available in several materials for different applications.

The pump housing is filled with a specially compounded food

grade hose lubricant. The lubricant performs as a coolant as
well as a lubricant and Watson-Marlow/Bredel cannot accept
any responsibility for poor hose life as a result of an incorrect
hose lubricant used within the pump housing.

1 Outer layer: Natural rubber

2 Nylon reinforcing
3 Inner liner options: NR, NBR,
EPDM, NBRX, Hypalon

Since the lubricant is specially compounded, it is recommended

that it be obtained from an official Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative.

Lubricant quantity, required for each pump model

(Table 1):
SPX/25

0.50 gallons

2L

SPX/32

0.75 gallons

3L

Identifier

Material

Hose I.D label Color code

SPX/40

1.30 gallons

5L

NR

Natural rubber

WHITE

SPX/50

2.60 gallons

10L

NBR

Buna N

YELLOW

SPX/65

5.30 gallons

20L

EPDM

EPDM

RED

SPX/80

10.60 gallons

40L

NBRX

Buna K

GREEN

SPX/100 15.80 gallons

60L

CSM

Hypalon

BLUE

* order codes are available on page 20

The minimum level is indicated on the inspection window for

port positions one and two only. For positions three and four
please follow the volumes given above.
Strong oxidizing substances are deemed incompatible with
Watson-Marlow/Bredel Hose lubricant. If your product consists
of high concentration of an oxidizing substance, then please
contact your Watson-Marlow/Bredel representative for an
alternative silicone based hose lubricant.

At no stage should the lubricant come in contact

with any highly concentrated oxidizing substances
as a potential hazard could occur.

Shims
The number of shims will vary for each application.
(See Technical Information section).
The shimming guide is for use with Watson-Marlow/Bredel
original pump hoses. Watson-Marlow/Bredel hoses are constructed with four nylon reinforcement layers, each hose is
precision ground ensuring close tolerances, performance
repeatability and superior surface finish which improves hose
life. Watson-Marlow/Bredel cannot guarantee the performance
of its product with any other hose make or type.
Each pump has a number of loose shims supplied separately
within the shipping carton.

Never reduce the shimming of the pump to limit the

pressure created by the pump. Insufficient compression of the hose, creates a back stream of fluid
in the hose and damages the inner layer.
Insufficient shimming seriously reduces hose life.

Recommended installation guidelines

points to observe
For maximum hose life, the pump should be set up with the
delivery end of the hose connected to the upper port of the
pumphead.

DO keep delivery and suction lines as short and direct as possible.

DO keep the piping "oversized", at a minimum equal to or
greater than the bore size of the pump. Increase the bore size of
the pipework when the duty fluid has a high viscosity or
high inertia. This will help keep the friction losses to a minimum.
DO keep sharp bends and T sections to a minimum.
DO use Y junctions and long slow swept bends,
minimum R = 4 to 5d.

Motor insulation: Follow the guidelines issued by the motor

manufacturer. Details are given in the motor information
provided. Please note that this is separate to this manual.
Install a reversing switch to assist in cleaning and
hose exchange.
Electrical motors - A current overload relay should also be
fitted to a contact breaker. Connect the motor in accordance with the wiring diagram, which will be found in the
motor terminal box.
When a thermal protection switch is fitted in the motor, the
leads will be found in the motor terminal box. They should
be connected to stop the pump if the switch operates. See
below for the connection of the drive motor showing possible ancillary switches and protections.

DO keep the pump housing and pressing shoes clean.

DO fit a discharge pulsation damper and /or inlet pulse accumulator when the product specific gravity and pump speed is
high and the line lengths are long.

1
2
3
4
5

The self-priming nature of peristaltic pumps means that valves

are not required. If for whatever reason, valves are fitted in to
the system they must have a straight fluid path and cause minimum restriction to flow in the pumping circuit. If a valve is fitted
in the discharge line, ensure that a by-pass valve is fitted to
avoid premature hose rupture.

Emergency stop
Start
Stop
Liquid level control
Spare

It is recommended that the pressure on the discharge of the

pump should not exceed 232 psi, or 109 psi for the SPX10 and
SPX15 mini pumps.

Installation commissioning the pump

Ensure that the pump hose liner material is compatible with

the product to be pumped.
Site the pump on a flat horizontal surface allowing a free
flow of air around the pump. Bolt the pump down using the
mounting points provided.
Ensure there is 5 ft to 6.5 ft of straight flexible hose before
the suction and discharge ports, of not less than the diameter of the hose bore. This will aid hose replacement without
the need to break down transfer pipework.
Check the breather on the rear of the pump is free from any
obstruction. It is recommended that the breather/vent is
piped away to a safe area if pumping hazardous products.
Before commissioning drive gearboxes, ensure that the
gearbox breather/vent plug is free from obstruction, in
order to prevent excessive pressure build up and oil leaks.
Check to ensure the gearbox has been filled with oil
or grease.
The motor should be connected by a qualified engineer,
who is fully conversant with the appropriate regulations.

All pumps, excluding those intended for use in hazardous

atmospheres, may be fitted with a Liquid Level Control (LLC).
This switch is rated 250V 1A AC maximum power load 50W.

Do not connect LLC or any other switch gear to the

terminal box of a explosion-proof motor unless the
switch has a suitable XP rating for the zone area in
which it is to be mounted.

Before operating the pump

Check all pipe and clamp connections for tightness. Ensure that
all inlet and discharge isolating valves are open, since potentially dangerous or damaging pressures could otherwise result.

Hose pumps
Hose pumps have a pulsating flow that can result in vibration of the
pump and associated pipework under the following circumstances:

suction and discharge lines are not fixed correctly.

high pump speed in combination with long suction and discharge lines or high specific gravity of the product.
diameter of suction and/or the discharge line is too small.
Severe pulsation at the inlet side of the pump indicates
poor suction conditions.
In the event that the pulsations become unacceptable, pulsation
dampers for both the suction and discharge lines are available
from Watson-Marlow/Bredel. Please contact your local WatsonMarlow/Bredel representative for details on our Inlet Pulsation
Accumulators (IPA) or Pulsation Dampers (PD).

3.

Remove the drain plug. Ensure that the breather vent mounted on the rear is not obscured. Allow lubricant to drain from
the pumphead.

4.

Disconnect the suction and delivery lines.

5.

Loosen the hose clamps on both the upper and lower ports.

If in any doubt over the correct installation of your pump contact your local Watson-Marlow/Bredel representative for
assistance. They are equipped with the latest windows based
Watson-Marlow/Bredel Hose pumps selector program and can
offer advice and recommendations on the installation layout,
running speeds, pipe diameters, etc, to give the optimum performance from your Watson-Marlow/Bredel hose pump.

Cleaning the pump hose

This can be done by running the pump with clean water. If a
cleaning fluid is added to the water, attention must be given to
its compatibility with the hose liner material, and also the temperature at which the cleaning procedure will be performed.
Sometimes a cleansing sponge can be very helpful.
With many products it is necessary to clean the pump hose
immediately once the pump is stopped, to avoid solidification
and hardening of the product within the hose.

Hose replacement
For all weight, torque adjustment and shim setting references,
please refer to the Technical information section at the rear of
this manual.

Hose removal
The pump hose should be changed without removing the
pump cover.
1.
2.

Close the isolating valves on both the inlet and discharge of

the pump to minimize fluid loss.
Place a lubricant tray of sufficient capacity to contain the
hose lubricant plus any process fluid that might be contained within the pump housing (this only applies if the hose
has failed) underneath the drain plug located at the bottom
of the pumphead.

12. It may be necessary to remove the pump cover at this

stage. (see Pump cover removal).
13. Inspect the pump chamber and the rear rotor lubricant seal
for any signs of damage or wear, replace if necessary.
14. Check the pressing shoes for signs of damage or wear.
Damaged shoes will cause insufficient hose compression
and a reduction in hose life.
15. Check the shim settings and ensure that rotor is set to give
optimum performance and hose life for the duty required.

Cover removal
6.

Ensure that the pump is completely isolated from

the electrical supply prior to opening the pump
cover. NEVER REMOVE THE PUMP COVER WHILE
THE HOSE IS IN PLACE. This can cause deformation
of the pump housing and shearing of the bolts on
start up.

Pull the inserts from the ends of the hose and remove
the flanges.

If the pump cover is to be lifted ensure that all standard

lifting practices are adhered to and carried out by qualified
personnel only.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Isolate the pump from the electrical supply.

Drain the hose lubricant from the pump housing.
Remove the hose.
Remove the pump cover retaining bolts.
Lift the cover clear of the pump.

Cover replacement
7.
8.

1.

Loosen and remove the flange bracket-retaining bolts on

both the upper and lower ports.
Slide the flange bracket and the hose clip off the hose.

2.
3.
4.

9. Slide off the sealing ring.

10. Power out the hose from the pump chamber by jogging the
drive motor.
11. Ensure that the pump chamber is clean and remove all
residues. Flush out the pump chamber, if necessary to
remove any contaminants.
7

When replacing the pump cover, make sure that the coversealing quad ring is seated correctly within its groove.
Locate the cover using the four guide bosses.
Refit the retaining bolts.
Tighten each bolt in sequence diagonally opposite to each
other to the specified torque limits.

Assembly - Hose loading

The hose sealing system is dependent on the close
tolerances and ground surface of WatsonMarlow/Bredel hoses, and no other hose type or
make should be used since sealing cannot be guaranteed. Any leakage of lubricant through the seal
caused by using a non-Watson-Marlow/Bredel
hose could lead to hose or pump failure, which
would not be covered by warranty.
During hose loading, ensure that the pump housing cover and
the inspection cover are securely in place. DO NOT LOAD HOSE
WITHOUT COVER IN PLACE.

6.

1.

face, locate and tighten the four retaining bolts.

At this stage the bolts should be finger tight only - 0.20"
(5mm) gap between the bracket and the port face.
Position the flange and insert in the end of the hose.

Clean the outside of the pump hose and heavily lubricate the
external surface of the hose with the Watson-Marlow/Bredel
hose lubricant.
7. Push the insert into the hose.
Assembly tip: Apply a small amount of hose lubricant to the lip
of the insert. This will help ease the insert into the hose.
8.
9.

Insert the hose into the upper port and jog the drive motor
(CCW) to feed the hose into the pump chamber. Continue to
jog the hose until there is an equal portion of the hose
protruding from each port.
First assemble the lower port
3. Slide the sealing ring on to the hose.
If the sealing ring has been used before, inspect for
damage and replace if necessary.
4. Slide the flange bracket and the hose clamp over the
hose together.
5. Align the holes in the flange bracket with those in the port

Refit and secure the suction transfer pipework.

Jog the motor in the direction of the lower port to drive the
hose against the flange face. Ensure that the hose butts up
hard against the flange face and the insert is seated correctly. Leakage of the process fluid could occur if the insert
is not seated correctly.

2.

10. Tighten the flange bracket retaining bolts to the specified

torque setting.
8

Shimming
Shimming is a simple operation that can be done through the
front inspection window without removing the hose or the
pump cover.

11. Position the hose clamp against the flange bracket

and tighten.
Assemble the upper port by repeating steps 3 to 10.

At this time, pump can be run for general

mechanical function.
Do not run the pump without hose lubricant for an
excessive length of time, irreversible hose damage
can result.

Please refer to the individual pump shimming guide for the correct number of shims.
1.
2.
3.

12. Replace the lubricant drain plug.

4.

5.
6.

Jog the drive motor until the pressing shoe is positioned in

view of the inspection window.
Isolate the pump from the electrical supply.
Place a lubricant tray of sufficient capacity to contain 20 to
30% of the lubricant underneath the drain plug, located at
the bottom of the pumphead.
Remove the drain plug. Ensure that the breather vent mounted on the rear of the pump housing is not obscured. Partially
drain the lubricant from the pumphead - only part of the
lubricant, 20 - 30%, needs to be drained for shimming. (Just
below the lower edge of the inspection window itself.)
Loosen and remove the inspection window retaining bolts.
Remove the inspection window taking care not to damage
the gasket and sealing face.

13. Refill the housing with Watson-Marlow/Bredel hose lubricant, see Table 1 for the lubricant volume/capacity for each
pump. Remove the upper plug at the front of the pumphead
to vent pump housing. Ensure the level appears above the
minimum level indicated in the inspection window.
14. Check all pipe and clamp connections for tightness.

Never rotate or run the pump against a closed

valve. The pump is of a positive displacement type
where potentially dangerous or damaging pressure
will result.
7.

Loosen the shoe retainer bolt (item 16) on the pressing shoe.

Drain plug
Oil level plug
Breather end
filling plug

8. Count the number of shims fitted. If required, add or remove

shims as determined by the shimming guide.
9. Tighten the shoe retaining bolt to the specified limit.
10. Replace inspection window temporarily and rotate the
pump 180 to position 2nd shoe in view of the inspection
window. Remove inspection window.
11. Repeat the procedure for the second pressing shoe.
12. Check the inspection window gasket for damage and
replace if necessary.
13. Replace and secure the inspection window ensuring that
all the bolts are replaced and tightened in sequence, diagonally opposite to each other, to the specified torque limits.
14. Ensure that the drain plug is fitted and secure.
15. Replenish the hose lubricant.

Drain, oil level, breather filler plugs are fitted.

Continuous working temperature must not exceeded 90C (195F).

Avoid mixing oils of different types even of the

same manufacture. Never mix mineral and synthetic
oils. If in doubt, change the oil completely. Pay
attention to oil and gear temperature during an oil
change, to avoid the risk of scalding.

Periodic maintenance requirements

Watson-Marlow/Bredel planetary gearbox
The planetary units do not require any specific maintenance
procedures: however it is necessary to plan periodic inspections to avoid any loss of efficiency in the unit.
Care must be given to the lubricating oil, and the oil level should
be checked regularly and topped off as necessary.
Oil changes
An oil change must be carried out after the first 100 hours of
operation and subsequently after every 2500 hours, or at least
every 12 months.
These intervals may be modified depending on the actual
operation conditions. During oil change, we recommend that the
inside of the gear case is flushed out with flushing fluid recommended by the lubricant manufacturer.
Oil should be changed when hot to prevent build up of sludge
deposit. It is advisable to check the oil level at least once a
month. If more than 10% of the total oil capacity has to be added
check for oil leaks. Fill to the center line.

10

Materials of construction

Troubleshooting
Problem: Failure to operate

Description

Material

Possible Cause

Pump housing

High quality cast iron GG25

Cover

Commercial grade mild steel 37

No power supply to the pump Check that the supply power

switch is on.

Pump rotor

High quality cast iron GG25

Rotor shoes

Epoxy

Frame

Mild steel, galvanized to 15

microns minimum*

Check the electrical supply is

available at the pump.
Stalled rotor

Hose connector brackets Mild steel, galvanized to 15

microns minimum*
Cover fixings

Mild steel, galvanized *

Motor fixings

Mild steel, galvanized *

Frame fixings

Mild steel, galvanized *

Seals and glands

Neoprene or Nitrile

Correction

Check that the pump is not

stalled by incorrect fitting of
the hose.
If a liquid level control is fitted,
check that it is functional and
has not stopped the pump.

Problem: High pump temperature

Possible Cause

Correction

Non standard hose

lubricant used

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative to obtain the
correct hose lubricant.

Primer - two pack epoxy primer dry thickness

30 microns (2240)
Top coat - two pack polyurethane dry thickness 30 microns
Gloss finish 60% reflection
For Rilsan and Halar paint specification please consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel representative

Low lubricant level

Consult the lubricant chart and

add the correct volume.

Specification

Internal friction on the hose

caused by blocked or poor
suction characteristics

Check pipework/valves for

blockages. Ensure that the
suction pipework is as short
and as large in diameter as
is feasible.

Operating temperature range -10C to 40C

Over-shimming of the
pump rotor shoes

Check shimming guide. Remove

excess shims.

Storage temperature range

-40C to 70C

High pump speed

Noise

74dB(A) at 1m

Standards

IEC 335-1, EN60529 (IP55)

Machinery Directive

89/392/EEC EN60204-1

Reduce pump speed to a

minimum. Consult with your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel pump
supplier for advice on optimum
pump speeds.

Low Voltage Directive

73/23/EEC EN61010-1

Improper hose loading

EMC Directive

89/336/EEC
EN50081-1/EN50082-1

Ensure hose was loaded with

housing cover in place and all
procedures for hose
replacement were followed.
Remove and reload hose,
if necessary.

* option of stainless steel available

Paint specification - standard

Control range

See drive specification label

Voltage/frequency

See motor specification label

Power rating

See motor specification label

Product temperature too high Consult your

Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative regarding the
maximum temperature
capability for the pump.

11

Troubleshooting (continued)
Problem: Low capacity/pressure

Problem: Short hose life

Possible Cause

Correction

Possible Cause

Correction

Suction/discharge
valve closed

Open suction/discharge.

Chemical attack of
the rubber

Check chemical compatibility of

the hose materials with the duty
or cleaning fluid. Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for correct
hose selection.

High pump speed

Reduce pump speed

High discharge pressures

Reduce discharge pressure.

It is recommended that the
pressure on the discharge of
the pump should not exceed 16
bar. If any hose failure appears
to be a burst, the discharge line
should be carefully checked for
blockages, closed valves or
failing pressure relief valves.

High product temperature

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for correct
hose selection. Temperature
limits are given in the
Technical section.

High pulsations

Restructure the discharge and

inlet conditions. Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for assistance.

Under shimming of the rotor Consult the shimming guide and

pressing shoes
add the correct number of shims.
Hose failure or badly
worn hose

Replace hose.

Partial blockage of the

suction line or no product
in the suction vessel

Ensure that the suction is clear

of blockages and the sufficient
product is available.

Incorrect pump selection

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for assistance.

High pump speed

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for assistance.

Excessive suction or
discharge line lengths

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for assistance.

High product viscosity

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for assistance.

Problem: Vibration and hammering of the pump installation

and pipework

Possible Cause

Correction

Suction and discharge

Check and secure pipework.
lines are not secured correctly
High pump speed with long
suction and discharge lines
or high product specific
gravity or a combination

Under sized suction and/or

discharge pipework

Reduce pump speed. Reduce the

line lengths on both suction and
discharge where possible.
Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative for a
recommendation.
Increase the diameter of the
suction/discharge pipework.

Problem: Broken front cover bolts

Possible Cause

Correction

Removal of the pump cover

with the hose installed

Remove the pump hose in

position before removing the
pump cover.

Problem: Hose pulled into the pump housing

Possible Cause

Correction

Insufficient or no hose
lubricant in the
pump housing

Consult the lubricant chart

and add the correct volume.

Incorrect lubricant

Consult your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative to obtain the
correct hose lubricant.

Hose clamps are not

tightened to the
specified limits

Torque the clamps to the

correct settings.

Extremely high inlet

Reduce the inlet pressure.
pressure - greater than 43.5psi
Hose blocked by an
Remove hose, check for
incompressible object in the blockages and replace
hose. The hose cannot be
if necessary.
compressed and will be
pulled into the pump housing.

12

6.

Problem: Hose lubricant leaking at flange bracket

Possible Cause

Correction

Incorrect hose fitted

Check that a genuine

Watson-Marlow/Bredel Hose
is fitted. If in doubt please
contact your
Watson-Marlow/Bredel
representative.

Damaged sealing ring

Replace sealing ring.

Flange bolts loose

Tighten to the specified

torque settings.

Extract the rotor complete with pressing shoes from the

hub. A suitable puller or similar extraction tool will be
required during this stage of the disassembly.

Problem: Hose lubricant leakage from the rear of the pump

housing "Buffer zone"

Possible Cause

Correction

Damaged rotor
lubricant seal

Replace during the next

scheduled maintenance or
hose change.

Under no circumstances try to lever the rotor off, using the

pump housing as a pivot point.

A strap or similar lifting device must support the

weight of the rotor at the removal stage.
(see section for rotor weights).

SPX maintenance
Pumphead disassembly
1.
2.
3.

Remove hose.
Isolate the pump from the electrical supply.
Remove front cover to expose the pump housing and the rotor.

4.

Remove the drive shaft retaining bolts and extract the drive
shaft, take care not to damage the O-ring seal on the rear
of the drive shaft.

Hub hose lubricant seal replacement

With the rotor removed the hub seal is now accessible.

1.
2.

3.

5.

Remove the rotor retaining ring, external type.

13

Remove the retaining ring.

Extract the seal. Discard and fit the replacement. The fitting
of the seal should be carried out in accordance to the
manufacturers instruction and ensure that best practices
are adhered too.
The seal must be fitted in the correct orientation. If a
single lip seal is fitted ensure that the gaiter spring is
facing outward (towards the front of the pump).

Hub removal

Rotor bearing replacement

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

4.

Remove the gear drive from the rear of the pump.

Loosen and remove the hub retaining bolts.
Remove the hub taking care not to damage the sealing
O-ring on the rear. The hub is located on a dowel so a
knock with a raw hide mallet on the rear of the hub may
be necessary.
The hub is a solid casting and a heavy component, so care
must be taken on its removal.

A strap or similar lifting device must support the

weight of the hub at the removal stage.
(see section for rotor weights).
Pump head assembly
1.

Insert the hub into the pump housing ensuring the sealing
O-ring is fitted and in place.
Assembly tip - use a small quantity of silicone grease to
secure the O-ring in place.
2.

The hub locates on to a dowel for correct hub alignment,

align the dowel with the hole in the hub and push home.
3. Refit the bolts and tighten each bolt diagonally opposite to
each other to the specified torque setting.
4. Check rotor hub seal for any signs of damage and replace
if necessary.
5. Ensure the hub is clean and free from grease.
6. Refit the rotor, the bearings are a slight interference fit on
the hub and a pressing tool may be required to press the
rotor on to the hub.
Note: Ensure that the spacer ring between the two rotor bearings is aligned in the correct position as it is possible that it can
drop and foul the hub, which will prevent the rotor seating correctly on the hub. Rotor is correctly seated, when the retaining
ring groove is clearly visible on the end of the hub.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Refit the rotor retaining ring - external type.

Heavily grease the drive shaft spline with a graphite-loaded
grease or a similar compound.
Ensure the mating faces are clean, dry and free
from lubricant.
Ensure the sealing O-ring on the rear mating face is free
from damage and seated correctly.
To refit the drive shaft it may be necessary to align the
splines with those in the gearbox.
Align the holes in the drive shaft with those within the rotor
and refit the retaining bolts.
Tighten each bolt diagonally opposite to each other to the
specified torque setting.
Check that the pump housing is clean and free from
any debris.
Refit the cover plate.

5.
6.

Remove the rotor from the pump.

Lay on a flat surface with the wear ring face up.
Remove the bearing retaining ring - internal type.
Turn the rotor over, with the rotor-supported face up,
the bearing must be extracted in the direction of the
retaining ring groove.
Using a suitable press remove the bearings from the rotor.
Retain the spacer ring and discard the old bearings.

Bearing replacement - rotor

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ensure the bores are clean and free from grease and dirt.
Do not use abrasive paper.
Press the first bearing into position.
Refit spacer ring.
Insert the second bearing.
Refit the retaining ring.

Rotor wear ring - removal

1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

Remove the rotor from the pump.

Support the rotor off the bench with wooden blocks at 90
degrees to the spokes, with the ring facing down 40mm
free from the bench.
Using a suitable punch or drift, in a clockwise order,
position the tool in the recesses provided and strike the
rear edge of the wear ring.

Continue in clockwise rotation until the ring is free from

the rotor.
Care must be taken not to damage the seating face of
the rotor.

Rotor wear ring replacement

1.
2.
3.
4.

14

Ensure the seating for the ring is clean, dry and free from
any burrs or damage.
Position the ring with the tapered edge facing up.
Cover the ring with a hard wood block.
Using a suitable press, press the ring until the rear edge
butts against the rotor, and the front edge is flush with the
end of the rotor.

Shoe removal and shim access

Drive assembly

1.

1.

The removal and access to these components can be

gained via the inspection window mounted on the front
cover. Disassembly of the pump is not required.

2.

Drive removal
The drive can be removed without the need to disassemble the
pumphead, hose or pipework.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

3.

Isolate the pump from the electrical supply.

Support the drive using either the individual lifting points on
the gearbox and motor or by the means of suitably rated
lifting straps.
Loosen and remove the cap head bolts that secure the
gearbox to hub at the rear of the pumphead.
Withdraw the gearbox from the pumphead and lift the drive
free from the pump.
It is recommended that any servicing of the drive components other than that given in the user manual is carried
out by the manufacture and should not be attempted by
the customer.

15

4.

5.
6.
7.

Heavily grease the drive shaft spline protruding from the

pump with a graphite-loaded grease or similar compound.
Lift the drive into position align the spline of the drive shaft
with the female spline of the gearbox and slide the gearbox
into position.
Align the gearbox holes with those in the pump housing,
ensuring that the gearbox breather, drain and filler plugs
are in their correct positions. Consideration should also be
given to the position of motor terminal box.
Refit the cap head bolts and tighten each bolt diagonally
opposite to each other to the specified torque setting (ISO
grade 10.9 or higher).
Check the gearbox lubricant level and top off if necessary.
Ensure that the gearbox breather is free from any
obstruction.
Reconnect the electrical supply, a qualified engineer, who
is fully conversant with the appropriate regulations, should
carry out this task.

Spares
Pos

Qty

Description

SPX40

SPX50

SPX65

SPX80

SPX100

1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
63
64
65
66

1
1
1
2
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
2
12
2*
2*
2
1
1
1
1
8
8
1
1
1
1
8*
8*
1
1
14
14
1
8
8
1
2
8
8
2
2
2
1
1
6
6
1
1
1
1
2

Pump Housing
Dowel Pin
Quad Ring
Rivet, round head
Plug, ext. hex. head
Plug, int. hex. head
Packing Ring
Breather
Breather Cap
Coupling, straight
Rotor
Pressing Shoe
Shim
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
Bearing
Spacer, outside
Retaining Ring
Wear Ring
Hub
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
O-ring
Seal
Retaining Ring
Drive Shaft
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
O-ring
Cover Plate
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, plain
Inspection Cover
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, plain
Gasket
Bracket
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
Flange, 150# ANSI
O-ring
Hose Clamp
Support, left
Support, right
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
Lifting Strip
Bolt, hex. head
Washer, spring lock
Hose
Insert

240101
F415082
240123
F420008
F901006
F911006
F342035
29110146
29065223
F602006
240103
240109
240107
F101058
F329013
B141460
29110201
F344077
29140202
240203
F111098
F329013
S122641
S212811
F343056
240104
F111073
F329011
S122431
240102
F111096
F322013
240155
F111042
F322009
240156
240197A
F111093
F329013
040198A
240210
C101021
240106A
240106B
F111096
F322013
29150161
F111096
F322013

250101
F415082
250123
F420008
F901006
F911006
F342035
29110146
29065223
F602006
250103
250109
250107
F101082
F329015
B142060
29150201
F344087
29180202
250203
F111098
F329013
S122711
S213611
F343071
250104
F111098
F329013
S122541
250102
F111130
F322015
250155
F111074
F322012
250156
250197A
F111098
F329013
050198A
S112371
C101045
250106A
250106B
F111098
F329013
29150161
F111096
F322013

265101
F415082
265123
F420008
F901006
F911006
F342035
29110146
29065223
F602006
265103
265109
265107
F101085
F336013
B142060
29151201
F344087
29180202
265203
F111132
F336013
S122711
S213611
F343071
265104
F111132
F336013
S122541
265102
F111182
F322017
265155
F101038
F322012
265156
265197A
F111016
F336012
065198A
S112431
C101049
265106A
265106B
F111132
F336013

280101
F416121
280123
F420008
F901008
F911008
29056244
29125146
080151
F602008
280103
280109
280107
F101131
F336015
B142460
29180201
F344093
29240202
280203
F111186
F336015
S122771
S214811
F343075
280104
F111184
F336015
S122611
280102
F111182
F322017
280155
F101038
F322012
280156
280197A
F111128
F336013
080198A
S112501
C101051
280106A
280106B
F111186
F336015

200101
F416121
200123
F420008
F901008
F911008
29056244
29125146
080151
F602008
200103
200109
200107
F101132
F336015
B142460
29181201
F343093
29240202
200203
F101125
F336015
S122801
S214811
F343075
200104
F111184
F336015
S122611
200102
F111218
F322019
200155
F101040
F322012
200156
200197A
F111130
F336013
200198A
S112571
C101054
200106A
200106B
F111184
F329018

Refer to page 20
Refer to page 20

For Pos 31 and 32, the quantity for SPX65, SPX80 and SPX100 is 12.
For Pos 16 and 17, the quantity for SPX65, SPX80 and SPX100 is 4.

16

17

Torque settings
Pump type

SPX40

SPX80

SPX65

SPX80

SPX100

Thread

M10

M12

M12

M16

M16

Torque In-lbs

443

752

752

1859

1859

A/F mm

17

19

19

24

24

Thread

M6

M8

M8

M8

M8

Torque In-lbs

18

27

27

27

27

A/F mm

10

13

13

13

13

Thread

M10

M12

M16

M16

M20

Torque In-lbs

443

752

1859

1859

3540

A/F mm

17

19

24

24

30

Thread

M8

M10

M10

M10

M10

Torque In-lbs

221

354

354

354

354

A/F mm

13

17

17

17

17

Thread

M8

M10

M10

M12

M12

Torque In-lbs

221

443

443

752

752

A/F mm

13

17

17

19

19

Thread

M8

M10

M12

M16

M16

Torque In-lbs

221

443

752

1859

1859

A/F mm

13

17

19

24

24

Thread

M10

M10

M12

M16

M16

Torque In-lbs

443

443

752

1859

1859

A/F mm

17

17

19

24

24

Thread

M10

M10

M12

M16

M16

Torque In-lbs

443

443

752

1859

1859

A/F mm

17

17

17

24

24

Thread

M8

M12

M12

M12

M14

Torque In-lbs

221

752

752

752

1195

A/F mm

13

19

19

19

22

Pressing shoe

Inspection window*

Pump cover

Hose clamp

Flange Bracket

Drive shaft bolts

Hub retaining bolts

Support bracket retaining bolts

Gear drive bolts

18

Weights
Pump Model
Net weight of pump

SPX40

SPX50

SPX65

SPX80

SPX100

258

478

860

1493

2251

Weight of the gearbox

Please refer to the manufacturer's specification plate

Weight of the motor

Please refer to the manufacturer's specification plate

Weight of rotor assembly

35

71

116

216

335

Weight of pressing shoes (pair)

17

29

55

Weight of pump cover

35

68

141

236

434

Weight of pump housing

97

176

344

520

783

Weight of the drive shaft

15

19

39

44

Weight of hub

24

37

45

88

123

Dimension pump hose

(ID x OD x Length)

1.57 x 2.60
58.7

1.97 x 3.15
71.6

2.56 x 3.90
91.9

3.15 x 4.72
109.4

3.94 x 5.67
128.9

Weight of pump hose

13

23

45

66

1.3

2.6

5.3

10.6

15.8

Quantity hose lubricant

Weight in pounds, Dimensions in inches.
SG lubricant = 1.26

Net weight pump including hose, hose lubricant, supports no crate.

19

Hoses

Natural rubber

Hose product codes:

Model

NR

NBR

EPDM

(Buna N)

NBRX

CSM

(Buna K) (Hypalon)

Always the first choice hose. A highly dynamic material which

has excellent abrasion resistance and mechanical strength,
and is generally resistant to diluted acids and alcohols.

SPX25

025020

025040

025075

025060

025070

Maximum liquid temperature 80C (175F)

Minimum temperature - 20C (-70F).

SPX32

032020

032040

032075

032060

032070

Buna N (NBR) - Acrile Nitrile Butadiene rubber

SPX40

040020

040040

040075

040060

040070

SPX50

050020

050040

050075

050060

050070

SPX65

065020

065040

065075

065060

065070

A highly abrasion proof and wear resistant material that is generally resistant to oils, fats, alkalines and detergents. Suitable
for a wide range of food handling and meets FDA and 3A
standards.

SPX80

080020

080040

080075

080060

080070

SPX100

100020

100040

100075

100060

100070

Maximum liquid temperature 80C (175F)

Minimum temperature - 10C (-50F).
EPDM
Good chemical resistance especially to concentrated acids,
ketones and alcohols.

Insert product codes:

Model

316SS

PVC

Polypropylene

PVDF

SPX40

240186

240187

240189

240190

SPX50

250186

250187

250189

250190

SPX65

265186

265187

265189

265190

SPX80

280186

280187

280189

280190

SPX100

200186

200187

200189

200190

Maximum temperature 80C * (175F)

Minimum temperature - 10C (-50F).

*Consult Watson-Marlow/Bredel technical services for details

on higher temperature operation, up to 90C, with these hoses.
Buna K (NBRX)
A variation of Buna N, is more compatible with certain animal
fats and hydrocarbons such as hexane, although less impervious to process conditions.
Maximum liquid temperature 60C (140F)
Minimum temperature - 10C (20F).
Hose Lubricant:

20

500143001

1 gallon

500143006

5 gallon

500143007

55 gallon

500143004

1 gallon silicone

Planetary gearbox lubricant

-20C/+5C
IV 95min

+5C/+30C
IV 95min

+30C/+50C
IV 95min

-30C/+65C
IV 165min

ISO 3448

VG 100

VG 150

VG 320

VG 150 - 220

AGIP

Blasia 100

Blasia 150

Blasia 320

Blasia S 220

ARAL

Degol BG 100

Degol BG 150

Degol BG 320

Degol GS 220

BP MACH

GR XP 100

GR XP 150

GR XP 320

Enersyn HTX220

CASTROL

Alpha Sp 100

Alpha Sp 150

Alpha 320

Alpha SN 150

CHEVRON

non leaded gear

Compound 100

non leaded gear

Compound 150

non leaded gear

Compound 320

ESSO

Spartan EP 100

Spartan EP 150

Spartan EP 320

Excolub SLG

Q8

Goya 100

Goya 150

Goya 320

El Greco 220

I.P.

Mellana 100

Mellana 150

Mellana 320

Telesia Oil 150

MOBIL

Mobilgear 627

Mobilgear 629

Mobilgear 632

Glygoyle 22
Glygoyle 30
SHC 630

SHELL

Omala oil 100

Omala oil 150

Omala oil 320

Tivela Oil

TOTAL

Carter EP 100 N

Carter EP 320 N

Carter EP 320 N

KLUEBER

Lamora 100

Lamora 320

Lamora 320

Synteso D220 EP

ELF

Reductelf Sp 100

Reducelf SP 150

Reductelf 320

Elf ORITIS 125 MS

Elf Syntherma P 30

21

Bearing lubricants
Anti Friction
Bearings

Type of
Lubricant

Ambient
Temp. C

Grease
-30.60
(mineral oil base)

*-50.110
Synthetic Grease * -50.110

ISO Viscosity
Class

ARAL

BP

CASTROL

Aralub
HL 3

Energrease LZV -EP

LS 3

Aralub
HL 2

Energrease
LS 2

Aralub
BAB EP 2
Aralub
SKL 2

Product 783/46

DEA

ESSO

Glissnado 30
Glissando 20

Klober
Lubrication

Mobil

Shell

TRIBOL

Mehrzweckgett Centoplex 3
Beacon 3

Mobilux 3

Shell Alvania
Fett G3 o. R3

Tribol 3030

Mehrzweckgett Centoplex 2
Beacon 2

Mobilux 2

Shell Alviana
Fett G2 o. R2

Tribol
4020/220-2

Glissando
FT 3

Unirex
Lotemp EP

Discor 8 -EP 2

Beacon 325

Molub-Alloy
3780
Isoflex
Topas NB52

Mobiltemp Aero Shell

SHC 32
Grease
16 oder 7

Note: Synthetic and mineral lubricants must not be mixed. *With ambient temperatures below - 30C and above approx. 60C, shaft sealing rings of a special material quality must be used.

Tribol
4747/220-2

22

Shimming
SPX25

160

0kP

125

160
0kP
a-1
125
6ba
0kP
r-2
a-1
32p
100
2.5b
si
0kP
ar 3
# of
a
1
81 p
- 10
750
si
bar
kPa
Shims
- 14
- 7.
2 500
5
5
b
p
kPa
ar si
109
- 5b
250
psi
ar kPa
1
72.
-36 - 2 .5b
5p
0kP
psi ar
si
a

a-1

6ba
0kP
r-2
32 p
1000 a - 12.5
si
bar
k Pa
- 18
- 10b
1 ps
750k
a
r
i
- 145
Pa 7.5b
psi
ar - 1
500kP
0
9
psi
a - 5b
ar - 72
.5 psi
250kP
a - 2.5
bar - 3
0kPa 6 psi
0bar

5
# of 4
Shims

3
2
1

SPX32

0
20

40

60

80 100 120 140 160

RPM

20

40

60

80

SPX50

5
# of 4
Shims

3
2
1

160
0kP
a125
16b
0kP
ar a232
100
12.
psi
5ba
0kP
r-1
a750
1
81
0ba
kPa
ps
r-1
- 7.
500
45 p i
5ba
kPa
s
r
i
- 5b
109
250
ar kPa
psi
72.
- 2.
5p
0 kP
5ba
si
ar-3
0
6p
si

bar

0
0

20

40

60

80

100

RPM

5
# of 4
Shims

3
2
1

kPa

1250

- 16b

ar - 2
32ps
i
5bar
1000
1
kPa
8
1
psi
- 10b
# of
750k
ar - 1
Pa 45 p
Shims 3
7.5b
s
i
a
500kP
a - 5b r - 109 p
2
si
ar - 7
250k
2
.5 psi
Pa 2.5b
1 0 k Pa
a
r
- 0b
36 p
ar
si
kPa

100 120 140

20

- 12.

40

60

80

100

SPX65
10
160
0kP
9
a-1
125
6ba
0kP
8
r-2
a-1
32p
2.5b
7
100
si
ar 0kP
1
a
6
8
- 10
1
# of
750
p
si
bar
kPa
- 14
Shims 5
- 7 .5
5 ps
500
b
i
a
4
r-1
kPa
09 p
- 5b
3 25
si
ar 0kP
72.5
a-2
2
.5ba
p
s
0 kP
i
r-3
a-0
1
6 ps
bar
i
0
0
20
40
60
80

SPX80
10
1600
9
kPa
- 16b
1250
8
ar - 2
kPa
32ps
1
2.5b
7
i
ar - 1
1000
k Pa
81 ps
6
- 10b
i
# of
ar - 1
750k
45 ps
Shims 5
Pa i
7.5b
4
ar - 1
500k
09 p
Pa 3
si
5
bar 250k
72.5
Pa 2
psi
2.5b
0
ar - 3
1 kPa - 0b
6 ps
i
ar
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
RPM

SPX100
Number of shims to be rounded off upwards.

160
0kP
a125
16b
0kP
ar a232
100
12.
psi
5ba
0kP
r-1
a750
1
81
0ba
kPa
ps
r-1
- 7.
45 p i
500
5ba
si
kPa
r
250
109
- 5b
kPa
psi
ar - 2.
72.
5ba
0 kP
5
p
r
asi
- 36
0b
0

10

When fluid temperature is in excess of 140F (60C), reduce the

number of shims indicated on the charts by one.
When the maximum suction capacity is required, the pump
shimming must be set for a minimum 72.5 psi (5 bar) counter
pressure at corresponding speed.

psi

ar

0
20

30

40

50

RPM

23

120

RPM

RPM

7
6

RPM

7
6

1600

0
0

SPX40

Dimensions
SPX40

24

SPX50

25

SPX65

26

SPX80

27

SPX100

28

The information contained in this document is believed to be

correct but Watson-Marlow/Bredel Pumps accepts no liability
for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter
specifications without notice.

Watson-Marlow, Inc.
220 BALLARDVALE STREET, WILMINGTON, MA 01887
TEL: 800-282-8823, 978-658-6168 / FAX: 978-658-0041
http://www.watson-marlow.com
http://www.bredel.com

A member of the Spirax-Sarco Engineering Group

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