Oh So Local

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Its always difficult

to find new customers

I think there is a
growing demand for this
type of service

I like
supporting the local
community as well as getting
high quality produce

Finding
local suppliers who are
online would help, perhaps a
central co-operative should
be established?

Contents

Business Plan 2014

Amelia Willcox, Georgia Cunningham, Ashley Copp & Michael Mason


BS3727 Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development - Group 9

Contents
The Business1
The Team2
The Financials3
The Future4
Market Research5
Our Competitors7
SWOT Analysis9
PESTLE Analysis10
Premises11
Equipment12
Website, Mobile Application & Software Requirements 13
Supplier Portal & Data Insights 14
Marketing Plan15
Social Media17
Design & Branding 18
Suppliers19
Appendix A - Letter To Suppliers 21
Appendix B - Supplier Response 22
Appendix C - Questionnaire Results 23
Appendix D - Website & Portal 24
Appendix E - Van Design 25
Appendix F - Window Sticker 26
Appendix G - Operating Plan 27
Appendix H - Legal 28
Appendix I - Year 1 Cash Flow Forecast 29
Appendix J - Year 1 Predicted P&L Statement and BS 30
Appendix K - Year 2 Cash Flow Forecast 31
Appendix L -Year 2 Predicted P&L Statement and BS 32
Appendix M - Year 3 Cash Flow Forecast 33
Appendix N - Year 3 Predicted P&L Statement and BS 34
Appendix O - Risk Assessment 35

The Business

At Oh So Local we strive to provide a premium online


service that allows you to order goods from your favourite
local stores and suppliers that we then deliver straight to
your front door at a time to suit you.
Mission Statement

Oh So Local is an online service for ordering


premium food products from your favourite
local shops, delivered to your door at a time to
suit you.

Aims
Aim 1 - Unrivalled brand reputation
Brand reputation is central to our success.
In delivering a high quality service across all
aspects of the experience, we aim to position our
brand as truly differentiated in the mind of our
clients helping to drive sales.
Aim 2 - Offer a growing range of premium products
A growing and diversified premium product
range will augment the experience and offer
greater choice to our clients. This will allow
the brand to grow both in terms of sales and
reputation, whilst also making Oh So Local the
first choice delivery service for all occasions.
Aim 3 - Innovative digital interfaces
An innovative online platform, coupled with
sophisticated stock systems and a client
data base, will allow us to tailor the clients
experience, enhancing service quality. Moreover,
the information will act as leverage over
suppliers, whilst also driving their sales, creating
a mutually beneficial relationship.

Vision

In offering a user-friendly online platform to


deliver high quality products from local shops
to a clients front door, we aim to be the most
trusted and exclusive food delivery service in
upmarket towns and villages.

Objectives
Objective 1 - Growth
We aim to achieve a 68% increase in the net
worth of the business over the three year period.
Objective 2 - Profit
We aim to achieve profitability by the end of
our third year of trading.
Objective 3 - Franchising
By the end of year three, Oh So Local will
become a franchise, rolling the brand out to
further upmarket areas across the UK, including
Kent and Buckinghamshire.

The Team
Management Team
Managing Director - Amelia Willcox
Amelia is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day activities of Oh So Local.
Experience:
Achieved a 1st class grading across Business Management degree.
Managed young enterprise team.
Managed a team of 50 staff for Taunton School Enterprise.

Marketing Director - Georgia Cunningham


Georgia will ensure that the marketing strategy helps Oh So Local take effect steps
towards achieving its objectives.
Experience:
Achieved a 1st class grading in marketing modules.
A weekend account assistant for Born Social (social media marketing).
Marketing assistant for OnClick Ltd.

Finance Director - Ashley Copp


Ashley is responsible for predicting and recording Oh So Locals costings and revenue
to ensure financial security.
Experience:
Achieved a 1st class grading in all accounting modules.
Managed finances for two previous businesses.
Financial manager for Leverton Private Hire.

Operational/Technical Director - Michael Mason


Michael is in charge of creating and maintaining the online platforms (website and
database) to ensure they are user friendly to all potential clients and suppliers.
Experience:
Achieved a 1st class grading in logistics modules.
Experience in retail operations and stock control systems.
Product manager for three personal/career development web-applications.

General Requirements
Staff will be enthusiastic, friendly and personable ensuring strong relationships
can be built and maintained with both our clients and customers. They will have a
hardworking ethos, strategic mind-set and be goal orientated.

The Financials
Predicted Cash Reserves & Sales 2014 - 2016

Figure 1 - Cash Reserves & Sales for Oh So Local 2014-2016


Figure 1 shows a graphical representation of
Oh So Locals predicted revenue and cash flow
over the three year period, January 2014-2016
inclusive. Revenue slowly increases peaking in
December each year due to enhanced predicted
sales over the Christmas period. This gradual rise
in revenue is in line with increased expenditure
and brand awareness. The cash flow forecast
follows the Death Valley curve, with an initial
loss in year one financed by an agreed overdraft.
This deficit is reduced in year 2, then, in year
three, cash flow fluctuates between a positive
and negative status. Key information about cash
reserves and revenue can be found in the table
to the right. A more detailed breakdown of year
on year revenue, cash flow and further financial
information is available in appendix.

Jan Year 1
Dec Year 1
Jan Year 2
Dec Year 2
Jan Year 3
Dec Year 3

Cash Reserves Revenue


-19,797
14,690
-16,032
66,619
-16,015
45,460
-8,055
119,670
-6,908
76,920
9,490
188,310

(See Appendix I - N for full financials)

The Future
Franchising

In our fourth year of operation the overarching


aim is to franchise the business into further
affluent areas of the UK. Our strategy for
deciding future locations is to find cities with
a similar socio-economic demographic to our
current location. For instance, Buckinghamshire
and Kent are prospective areas for expansion as
both have a local community ethos and a high
density of ABC1 individuals. We feel after three
years, the Oh So Local brand will be associated
with a high quality service and demand for a
franchise will be recognised.

Carbon Neutral

Oh So Local will look to become carbon neutral


prior to franchising.
Reasons for Carbon Neutral:
With growing public concern for the
environment greater pressure will be placed
on businesses to act responsibly.
Provides the business with a further USP to
differentiate our marketing strategy.
Whilst initial costs may be high, the
reduction of carbon emissions will save
costs in the long term.

Reasons for Franchising:


To maintain the local and community
spirit that lies at the heart of our business by
having a local operator in each area.
Requires a smaller capital outlay allowing
for faster expansion and penetration across
the UK.
Will be easier to manage with a clear set of
guidelines outlining how each franchise and
franchisee should operate.

Figure 2 - Four locations in Buckinghamshire (all in the


top 11 most affluent areas of the United Kingdom)

Market Research

90%

of people would prefer to shop more


locally but 55% cant due to time.

Of those who purchase groceries for the


household, are female.

97%

80%

of respondents are over the age of 36.

Percentage of people surveyed that had


a household income of over 60,000

87%
5

80%

want to pay for individual deliveries


rather than by subscription.

80%+

52%

prepared to pay over


5 per delivery.

of those surveyed spend over 100


on food and drink each week.

Market Research
Farnham

Questionnaire Questions

Farnham is an historic market town situated


in Surrey. It has a population of 38,000
and accounts for 2.78% of the UKs ABC1
socio-economic demographics. The normal
household owner is aged between 30 and 74
years, consisting of couples and families. The
majority of people living here are qualified to
a high level and the typical employment type
is classified as professional, white collar or selfemployed. The level of investment in the area
is 40% higher than the national average, whilst
the risk of investment is 25% of the national
average. The area also has a five star credit
rating (checkmyarea.com). Furthermore, we
have extensive knowledge of the town and its
surrounding environment.

1. On average, how much do you spend on food


and drink, each week, at the supermarket?

http://www.checkmyarea.com/GU98NT.htm

6. Would you rather pay for each single delivery


or a monthly subscription for unlimited
delivery? If a monthly subscription, how
much would you be willing to pay?

Following extensive primary and secondary


research we have developed a bio of our ideal
customer; they are an affluent 36+ year old, who
is highly concerned with supporting their local
stores and suppliers. Due to their affluent status,
they can afford to pay a premium price for high
quality local goods, but often dont have the time
to shop for them themselves. They purchase
from local stores for the perceived higher
quality of the produce, and not necessarily for
the experience which may have become more
of a chore due to the frequent nature of their
purchases.

2. How much do you spend in local food


stores (Bakeries, Delis, Butchers, Fruit and
Veg stands etc) each week?
3. Please rank (from 1-10) in preferred order,
with the 1 being your most preferred, the
supermarket(s) you use or would use.
4. Do you currently use a food delivery service?
If yes, please state which.
5. How much would you be prepared to pay for
a local shop delivery service (per delivery)?

7. What time of day is best for delivery?


8. Do you currently shop locally for your food
and drink?
9. If you answered Yes to Q8, what do you
like about shopping locally?
10. If you answered Yes to Q8, what items do
you normally purchase from local stores?
11. Would you prefer to shop more locally? If
yes, what is currently stopping you?
12. What gender is the individual who normally
purchases food for the house?
13. Which age group do you fall under?
14. What is your household income?
http://www.ohsolocal.co.uk/questionnaire

Our Competitors

Abel & Cole

www.ableandcole.co.uk

Waitrose

Organic fruit and veg box delivery scheme,


starting from 10.
Delivery: Free on the same day each week.
Strengths: Money-back guarantee; no
contract; strong branding.
Weaknesses: Only delivers once a week; not
necessarily local products.

www.waitrose.com
A supermarket offering a wide range of
premium goods, as well as own brand
cheaper products, aimed at a more affluent
market.
Delivery: Free when spending over 50
online.
Strengths: Wide range of premium products; high marketing budget; renowned for
good reputation and service, strong community ties.
Weaknesses: Most products arent sourced
locally; still recognised as a supermarket,
high overheads.

Foodelity

www.foodelity.co.uk
A premium online ready meal delivery
service.
Delivery: Free on weekdays to anywhere in
the UK (excluding Highlands and Islands)
on orders over 30.
Strengths: Established customer base;
professional e-commerce website; delivers
nationally.
Weaknesses: Doesnt sell individual items;
meals are expensive per portion.

Our Competitors

Riverford

www.riverford.co.uk
An award winning box scheme, delivering
organic fruit, vegetables, meat, dairy and
more from their farms to your door.
Delivery: Free between 6am and 8pm on
the same day each week.
Strengths: Established customer base of
47,000 deliveries per week; grow their own
food allowing larger profit margins; offer
cooking classes; recipes and farm visits.
Weaknesses: Priduce not always local; only
offers one brand; products can be seasonal.

Greener Greens

www.greeenergreens.com
Delivers organic vegetables, fruit and herbs
from small local independent growers.
Delivery: Must order before 1:00pm on
Monday for same week delivery.
Strengths: Free delivery (on orders starting
from 9); fresh produce (often collected
within 48 hours); established for 10 years
with loyal customer base.
Weaknesses: Poor branding / website design;
limited delivery times; limited product
range.

Ocado

www.ocado.com
Ocado is an online supermarket offering a
range of products at competitive prices, as
well as other premium goods.
Delivery: Minimum spend of 40, then
flexible delivery prices depending on the
date and time.
Strengths: Well established global company;
cheap delivery; environmentally friendly
emphasis.
Weaknesses: Doesnt support local stores or
products; struggling to attract customers,
perceived as a supermarket.

SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Offer a wide range of premium products
under one roof.
Prices are relatively inelastic due to Oh So
Locals truly differentiated positioning.
Store to shelf service enables elderly and
disabled people to benefit from the service.
Local employment and empowerment of
independent stores and suppliers.
Allowing the client to choose delivery times
and dates makes us more convenient than
some competitors.
Data collection allows us to tailor the
experience for our clients and suppliers.

Weaknesses
Reputation will take time to build.
A limited number of vehicles means initial
delivery times and dates may be restricted.
Narrow range of products in comparison to
supermarkets.
Limited revenue until we have an established
customer base.

Risk Management

Please see Appendix O - Risk Assessment

Opportunities
Increase the number of suppliers and
products in existing areas.
Franchising the brand into further upmarket
towns and villages across the UK.
Releasing our own exclusive branded
cooking products.
Clients will upgrade to more premium
products as the economy recovers and
strengthens.

Threats
Some competitors have broader product
ranges and stronger logistical teams.
Further competition may move into market
if the service proves popular.
The current uncertain economic climate
means clients may opt for cheaper
alternatives.
If an unforeseen problem arises, the limited
number of vehicles means deliveries may not
arrive on time, damaging brand reputation.

PESTLE Analysis
Political

Government supporting small business


through loans (Startup Loans Scheme), tax
breaks etc.
Some reduction of red tape has been
actioned.

Economic

Country coming out of recession, high


earners who downgraded supermarkets
might be upgrading again.
Research has shown that despite the
recession people are spending on smaller
luxuries, for example nicer food or eating
out, as opposed to expensive holidays etc.

Social

Backlash against big supermarkets


complaints from locals about large
supermarkets destroying communities,
polluting the environment, and contributing
to high noise levels.
Faster pace of life means theres a greater
demand for convenience.
People are now beginning to seek a service
again.
The ethical treatment of suppliers is crucial
to ensure that both buyers and suppliers
businesses remain solvent.

Technological

Rapid advancement of cloud software


(Software as a Service - SaaS) and online
payment providers make tech accessible to
all businesses.

Legal

Food has come under increasing scrutiny


since the horsemeat scandal. Customers
look for assurance that products - especially
meat - are genuine and as described.
The sale of alcohol is subject to licencing,
and spot checks by trading standards.
Health & Safety risk assessment and
public liability insurance is required where
customers visit a business premises or
employees enter customers homes.

Environmental

The reduction of vehicle emissions is high


on the EU agenda.
Reducing carbon emissions is a growing
industry with carbon offsetting and tree
planting now commonplace.
Greater emphasis is placed on local sourcing
by responsible customers.
Demand has increased for eco-friendly
products.

Larger supermarkets are being publicly


exposed about the damage they are causing
to local communities.

10

Premises
Location

Oh So Local will have an online presence instead


of a physical shop; however, the business will
have a warehouse where orders will be sorted.
Warehouse address:
Badshot Farm Ln,
Badshot Lea,
Farnham,
Surrey
GU9 9HY

Reasons for Location

The 450 ft warehouse is central to both our


suppliers and customers, helping to increase
delivery efficiency.
Strong transport links being situated near to
the A31.
The property size will accommodate a
refrigerated unit for sorting deliveries, as
well as a small office for administrative tasks.
Off-road parking for overnight storage of
vehicles.
Renting the property (850 a month) allows
for a quick exit and relocation if required.

11

Equipment

Oh so...
local

Equipment





Paper bags
Crates for food
Camera & Equipment
Uniforms
Refrigerator Units
2 Chiller Unit Vans

12

Website, Mobile Application & Software Requirements


Website

See Appendix D for website and portal design.





Self-developed and managed.


Domain Name 10 / year.
SSL Certificates 50 / year.
Web Server & Administration (Linode
Managed) (~$280 per month = ~170 /
month = 2040 / year).
Credit card processing (PayMill) (~3% of
sales).
Ecommerce
Software
development
(26000).
Use of PayMill removes need for PCI
compliance which would cost up to
100000 per year.

Systems

Website
Features:
View specials.
View products by store.
View products by category.
Select delivery slot.
Register account.
Place/amend order.
Contact customer support.
Mobile Application (iOS & Android)
Features:
As website but easier to use on mobile.
Ability to scan a barcode to re-order
the product is a possible feature.

13

Backend System (Internal)


Features:
View and amend orders.
View and amend customer details.
Internal reporting sales data.
Backend Portal (Suppliers)
Features:
View and confirm orders.
View pickup times.
Reporting sales data + advanced data
if negotiated.
Overall Security
SSL Certificate with guarantee.
SSL A+ rating.
External payment provider PCI level 1
compliant.
Firewalls, Anti-Virus, Private Keys etc.

Software Requirements

Vehicle routing and automated planning:


Fleetwizard - 100/ month min. for transport
management system and 100/ month min. for
automated planning (20 per additional vehicle
per month). We have factored this into the
vehicle asset cost.

Supplier Portal & Data Insights


Supplier Portal

The supplier database and portal is our way


of communicating with our suppliers and
delivering excellent value to the client. Well
have two types of supplier those with an
existing computerised stock system and those
without. We can link to existing systems or
offer our own stock keeping system free of
charge with free intensive training included in
both cases. The asset costs are budgeted for in
our website cost and training costs have been
allocated separately. We will run regular courses
to bring new suppliers quickly up to speed.
If the stock keeping system is in use, can
be processed immediately when the client
completes the checkout process online. If the
supplier does not wish to use a stock keeping
system or has rapidly changing stocks they can
use our order approval system, similar to the
system used by Just Eat. In this case, when a
client places an order and we do not have stock
records for the product, the order request is sent
to the supplier who must approve or reject each
item in the order. At this point the supplier can
offer substitutions which will be automatically
sent to the client for approval. These
substitutions can be viewed on the website, the
mobile app or via email for confirmation before
delivery. Failing any response from the client we
will make a best judgement substitution that
they can accept or reject on delivery. For this
system to work the supplier must have access
to a web-enabled device e.g. a PC, tablet or
mobile phone and must check for orders
regularly. We could trivially add SMS alerts to
the system to remind suppliers or clients that
they have pending orders or substitutions.

Data Insights

Most small businesses do not have the


means to gain customer insights in terms of
understanding the needs and buying patterns
of individual customers or even groups of
customers. Our service will become a source
of such data over time which will be highly
valuable to our suppliers. We will provide some
of this data for free and also offer an advanced
service for suppliers willing to spend more
money to understand their customer base.
Data collected by our system will include:
Top sellers for the store or by category.
Performance of store vs similar stores.
Category specific sales data.
Dud products that do not sell (must be
combined with in-store sales figures).
Average customer spend.
Customer demographics vs products
ordered.
Effect of promotions on sales (e.g.
samples, discounts, multibuys, advertising
campaigns).
All data will be anonymised and detailed
analysis only released to the specific store the
data represents. The basic package will include
sales figures for each product and top sellers.
Other data will be sold to the stores if requested.
All data will need to be stored and transferred in
compliance with the Data Protection Act 1998.

(See Appendix D for portal design)

14

Marketing Plan
Flyers:

Door to Door Sales:

Specification:
Double-sided, glossy, A5

Cost:
Cash cost is minimal, will require flyers (sunk
cost) and labour.

Company:
www.cheapestprintonline.co.uk

Quantity to Order:
5,000
Purpose:
Door to door direct marketing within the target
area, as well as placed in with deliveries and
handed out at other promotional events.
Cost per order:
124

Purpose:
Door to door sales will reflect the personal nature of our service and provide us with an effective marketing tool. It will help us to build a
relationship with potential clients adding a personal touch over our bigger competitors.

Farnham Magazine
Magazine:

&

Guilford

Window Stickers:

Frequency:
Monthly

Quantity to Order:
250

Circulation and Target Demographics:


Published 12 times a year and distributed for
free to 40,000 AB1 households and businesses
in the boroughs of Guildford, Woking and
Farnham, covering the towns and villages
throughout.

Company:
www.windowstickersfast.co.uk

Specification:
26-50cm incorporating as many colours as
required.
Purpose:
Stickers placed in suppliers windows acting as
a recognised status of quality for both Oh So
Local and the supplier. Campaign based on
Just-Eat success in creating a community.
Cost per order:
55

Facebook, Twitter & Instagram:

Social media will be used to inform and connect


with suppliers and customers. It will enable the
timely promotion of online deals and allow Oh
So Local to post photos, videos, recipes and
other content.
Cost:
Cash cost is minimal, will require labour.

15

Frequency:
Initially daily to cover target area.

Costs:
Half a page colour: 528 (per insertion)

Vans:

Company:
www.coolvan.co.uk
Purpose:
Logos sign-written on the side of the vans will
utilise ambient media and act as a cheap source
of advertising.
Cost:
19,140 for Van and sign-writing (inc. 20%
VAT)

Marketing Plan

At Oh So Local we strive to provide a


premium online service that allows you to
order goods from your favourite local stores
and suppliers that we deliver straight to
your front door at a time to suit you.
Order today at: www.ohsolocal.co.uk
/ohsolocal

www.ohsolocal.co.uk

@ohsolocal
ohsolocal

Half page newspaper advert

At Oh So Local we strive to provide a


premium online service that allows you to
order goods from your favourite local
stores and suppliers that we deliver straight
to your front door at a time to suit you.
Our growing suppliers...

Delivering premium goods, from your


favourite local stores, to your front door
Order online today at: www.ohsolocal.co.uk

Oh So Local Ltd.
Badshot Farm Ln,
Badshot Lea,
Farnham,
Surrey
GU9 9HY

/ohsolocal
@ohsolocal
ohsolocal
ohsolocal.co.uk

A5 Flyer

16

Social Media

Oh So Local Facebook Page

Oh So Local Instagram Page

Oh So Local Twitter Page

17

Design & Branding


Our Logo

Designed with simplicity in mind, our black


and white logo can be easily transferred to
other branded items (such as our uniforms and
bags). The simple circular shape assists with
this transferability and helps the logo to stand
out. Coming together holistically; the italic
typeface, simple design and black and white
colour scheme creates a, striking, premium logo.

Our Colours

Our Fonts

KG Eyes Wide Open is used in our logo to give


a premium a feel and make the brand appear
more approachable. Aparajita in Italics was
also chosen as a complementary font due to its
similarity to KG Eyes Wide Open, but is more
legible to clients.

Oh So Locals simplistic and neutral colour


scheme helps to portray the premium brand
image. The black and white colours allow the
brand to be easily communicated and stand out
amongst competitors, whilst the use of sand
colouring in our marketing communications
gives the brand a more natural dimension. The
blue colouring helps to brighten our advertising
campaigns and again gives the brand a more
natural and calming aspect.
Colour Values:
Black: C0 Y0 M0 K100
White: C0 Y0 M0 K0
Sand: C0 Y10 M30 K10
Blue: C20 Y10 M0 K10

Eyes Wide Open


Aparajita Italic

Oh so... local
Premium food
products

18

Suppliers
Our suppliers are integral to the success of the
business; therefore, they have been carefully
selected to ensure their quality and reliability will
help us to achieve our aims and objectives. The
relationship will be mutually beneficial, with Oh
So Local providing suppliers a greater sphere
of influence, data on their customers as well as
the ability to deliver their products. Whereas,
Oh So Local will take an agreed percentage
from the sales generating revenue and, in turn,
profit. The wide spectrum of suppliers listed is
not a fully exhaustive list but demonstrates the
variety of products that will be on offer, making
it truly possible to do your weekly shop with Oh
So Local.

Loaf Bakery
Loaf Bakery use their tradition of family baking
to bring a range of both classic breads and a
more eclectic and contemporary choice using
French, rye, spelt and seeded flours.

Morgans Butchers
With an extensive history in the butchery
business; Morgans experience, large range of
products and renowned customer service make
them an ideal supplier for Oh So Local.

The Garden Cider Company


The Garden Cider Company produces cider
entirely made from apples grown in local
gardens in Surrey.

19

Caracoli
Offering a plethora of tempting foods coming
from all corners of the world; Australia, New
Zeeland and South Africa as well as from local
producers. All this provides a wide selection for
the Oh So Local website.

The Chelsea Fishmonger


Established in 1995, Chelsea Fishmonger offers
the highest quality, freshest fish and shellfish in
Guilford. Experience staff handpicks the best
fish and seafood every morning with a key
interest in sustainable fishing techniques.

The Guilford Wine Company


With over 20 years of experience, they are a
leading independent wine merchant, offering a
carefully selected range of wine that incorporates
the best combination of quality, value and
choice, catering for all taste.

Suppliers

Coffee Culture
An independent coffee shop that offers a range
of fresh pastries, cakes and breads. Supporting
a wider network of suppliers their products
are hand made by various local independent
suppliers.

The Vintage Cake House


The Vintage Cake House is an English style
tearoom run by a team who each have a passion
for vintage style, baking, tea drinking and
providing friendly service, good quality fresh
food and fantastic tea & coffee.

Mummy Makes
Their products are hand made with traditional
ingredients, such as the butter chunks of fudge
and 30 other flavours, in the Farnham area.

20

Appendix A - Letter To Suppliers

Oh so...
local
Dear {Company},
I am a student at Cardiff University and a local resident of the Farnham area. I am currently
undertaking a piece of coursework for my final year along with three other business students.
We have been set the task to think of a business idea and pitch it, similar to Dragons Den,
and would really value your feedback, as if it were going to be established for real.
The idea is to start an online food delivery service in which we give customers access to your
products online and deliver them, whilst remaining local. Orders placed on our website will be
transferred to your stock system via a database provided by us or in a way that is accessible to
your business. Our company will collect the orders from yourselves and deliver your products
to customers doorsteps. Our online presence will offer your store a greater sphere of influence,
connecting you to potentially 100s of additional customers and to other local stores within the
area to become part of an additional online community.
In providing this service, we would take a negotiated commission from the sale acting as
our profit margin and would charge our customers for delivery. The high quality branded
packaging that will be used by our company, coupled with exceptional customer service across
all aspects of the experience, will ensure your brand and reputation is more than upheld. We
aim to deliver your products to a wider market in a convenient, distinct and professional
manner, delivering considerable benefits to you, the supplier, and your customers.
Thank you for taking the time to read this email and any subsequent assistance you provide
us. We would really appreciate any constructive feedback you have on the idea. Would you be
interested as a supplier? What do you feel would be a fair commission for our service? Are
they any areas we are missing that your customers would benefit from?
All responses will be kept fully anonymous and will be used only to assist with this hypothetical
project.
Kind regards,
Georgia Cunningham, Ashley Copp, Amelia Willcox and Michael Mason

21

Appendix B - Supplier Response

Hi Georgia,
Thanks for the email.
I think the idea is a good one and would certainly be attractive to us as finding new customers is
never easy! Also, delivery of small orders is time consuming doesnt make great financial sense. If you
were willing to come and pick up the cider from us and then deliver it we would be able to offer you a
wholesale price rate for the small sales. Something like 1.20 (ex VAT) per 500ml bottle, you would be
able to sell those bottles at 2.20 (ex VAT) minimum, so you could make around 1 a bottle.
The cider would be sold by us to you in crates of 12 x 500ml.
I think there is a growing demand for this type of service, obviously there are organic/veg box schemes
and these are tending to include other non-fresh items, but there is room for your idea. Targeted at the
right demographics and highly concentrated populations it could work. Your problems would be in
setting up, until you have enough deliveries to make the costs of your deliveries would be high. Most of
your suppliers would be happy to advertise the service you offer on their web-sites, which would help.
One thing to consider is alcohol licensing laws, in order to sell alcohol you need a personal license, and
also a premises license from which to sell. You would need to speak to your local authority about the
licenses, its not too much of a problem in getting them, but you need to know the laws!
Hope this helps, if you want any more information please do ask, otherwise good luck!
Thanks,
Ben
Ben Filby
Director
(o) 01428 683289
(m) 07817 847171

22

4
5
3
2

2
2

3
3
3
4
3
3
4
3

5
5

5
2
5
6

:30:45+00:00

:54:58+00:00

:00:17+00:00

:54:33+00:00

:57:26+00:00
:25:18+00:00
:25:41+00:00
:51:19+00:00

:14:31+00:00
:53:06+00:00

:24:44+00:00

:03:47+00:00

:16:43+00:00

:51:52+00:00
:37:51+00:00
:43:23+00:00
:33:21+00:00
:06:24+00:00
:34:51+00:00
:38:35+00:00
:02:43+00:00

:16:16+00:00

:14:48+00:00
:17:24+00:00

:20:04+00:00
:15:29+00:00
:13:36+00:00
:15:18+00:00

:17:46+00:00

:19:59+00:00

4
1
3
3

5
2

3
1
1
1
1
3
1
2

2
1

6
1
2
1

5
6
3
5

5
3

1
4
4
2
1
2
1
3

3
3

5
5
3
5

2
1
1
1

1
2

2
2
3
1
9
1
2
2

1
1

1
3
2
2

1
3
2
2

2
1

3
5
2
3
10
3
3
1

2
4

2
1
1
1

6
10
8
6

7
9

10

4
8
1
9
4
10
5
4

10
6

10
4
4
7

10

10

10

10

10
8
7
8

10
8

5
6
10
7
5
5
7
5

5
5

8
7
5
6

7
2
6
7

6
7

6
3
9
8
6
6
6
6

8
2

7
6
10
3

10

Super Local STesco Sainsb WaitroOcado Asda Lidl

23

:24:23+00:00

4
4
4
3

4
5

7
7
5
5
8
4
4
7

4
7

3
2
7
4

8
7
10
10

8
6

8
1
6
4
7
8
8
8

6
8

6
8
8
8

10

9
9
9
9

9
10

9
9
8
10
2
9
9
9

10

10

9
9

9
9
9
9

10

3
5
5
4

3
4

10
10
7
6
3
7
10
10

10

7
10

4
10
6
10

Tesco
Ocado , sainsburys, tesco

Ocado

Sainsbury online

1 sainsburys

1 waitrose

1 waitrose
0
1 waitrose or sainsburys
1 sainsburys

1 waitrose or sainsburys
0

1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1

1 Ocado

1 Waitrose

0
0

1 sainsburys
0
0
0

1 sainsburys

1 waitroes

1 sainsburys

1 sainsburys

Marks MorrisFarmfoCoop Uses DName Delivery Service

3
1
3
2

3
2

1
1
1
1
1
2

1
1

3
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1
0
10
0 But wo
1
1
1 5
1

0 15-20

0 15

1
1

1
1
1
1

4
4
4
1

4
3

4
4
1
4
1
2
4
2

1
1

3
4
1
4

The staff are well-known to customers. Complaints/mistakes can be dealt with immediately and in
person. The convenience of shopping locally means time spent is minimal.
i get a better range of premium and organic products.
it supports the local community
supports local community
it supports the local community and i am able to get premium and fresh products that i cant get from local
supermarkets

Convenience

Good produce and supporting local shops.

Saves time

The ease

1
0
1 supports the local shops and you get a greater range of premium produce
1 supports the local shops
supports community
get a better range of quality hand made products that aren't available in local supermarkets
1 able to get personalized products for dinner parties/birthdays
supports the local community
get a greater spread of quality products not in supermarkets
1

1
1

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1 Convenience, community, supporting local businesses

1 I like to feel I am supporting local businesses and it is convenient.


I like to support local producers and retailers where possible most commonly our local butcher and baker
although with a young family I struggle to find the time to do all my shopping that way so do the lion's
1 share of my shopping at Waitrose.

1 Friendly service, supporting local businesses


1 I'm lazy!

1 i can get products that i can't get in supermarkets. it supports the community and is of a higher standard
0
0
1 Being able to see the produce and choose each thing

1 support the local community when i have the time

1 that i am supporting the local community as well as getting high quality produce
to get a few extra products that aren't available in local supermarkets,
1 unfortunately i don't get the chance to often due to lack of time
I shop locally not only to support the shops but also to get products that are of a better quality and
1 greater range of unique items
I like the fact that it is supporting the local community as well as offering a greater range of quality
1 products, some of which are made locally

Prepar Single Prepa Best T CurrenLikes (about shopping locally)

I do shop locally - finding local suppliers who


are on line would help, perhaps a central 'co1 operative' should be established?

Time, convenience, cost


Supermarket close enough
price
Not as easy as a one-stop shop
Time
Not enough choice

Lack of artisanal, independant, family owned


shops, grocers, butchers, bakers, fishmongers.

just not enough time.


Cost
lack of mobility
time

1 time

just dont have enough time to drive between


1 all the shops

1
1
1
1

1 time
1 driving between each place takes too long

I am lucky that Waitrose is close by because I


do not have a car anymore - and that is I big
1 priority because I do not want a car!

1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1

1 Choice, quality of product and time


Average prices, time to visit several different
1 shops

1
2

2
1

2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2

2
2
2
2

4
5
5
3

4
2

3
3
3
5
4
5
4
4

4
4

4
4
4
4

6
2
6
5

6
4

3
4
1
2
5
3
4
5

3
1

6
6
3
4

Gende Age G Income

1 time
not enough time when can get most from one
1 place ie supermarket
it takes to much time to visit all independent
1 stores
1 Time
1 not enough choice & higher cost
1 Not enough choice
Time, price and general convenience of
1 buying everything at a supermarket
0

1 time

1 don't have time to go to all separate shops

Prefer Why Not Shopping Locally


not enough time to visit all independent
1 stores

Appendix C - Questionnaire Results

Appendix D - Website & Portal

Figure 3 - Website home page

Figure 4 - Supplier portal

24

Appendix E - Van Design

25

we are part of...

.co.uk

Appendix F - Window Sticker

26

Appendix G - Operating Plan


1. Ordering Process

2. Pickup Process

1. Client visits website at www.ohsolocal.


co.uk or downloads and installs the Oh So
Local app from the apple app store or from
the google play store.

1. Driver leaves depot at 5am and is directed on


a route using FleetWizard software to our
suppliers, returning by 10am to the depot.

2. After entering their postcode (or signing


into their existing account), the client will
be presented with their local suppliers.
3. Initially the following GU postcodes will
be supported:
GU1, GU2, GU3, GU4, GU5, GU6, GU7,
GU8, GU9, GU10, GU11, GU12, GU14,
GU15, GU16, GU17, GU18, GU19,
GU20, GU21, GU22, GU23, GU24,
GU25, GU26, GU27, GU30, GU33,
GU34, GU35, GU46, GU47, GU51,
GU52
4. The following GU postcodes will not be
supported:
GU28, GU29, GU31, GU32
5. Clients can browse by product type or by
supplier if they have a preference.
6. Items are added to a shopping cart using
our proprietary software which allows customers to create a secure account for their
purchases.
7. Client chooses a 2 hour delivery slot (must
be before 4pm for next day delivery) and
pays with a credit or debit card (Processed
by PayMill).

27

2. Goods are unloaded into ambient, chilled


and frozen sections of our small warehouse.
3. Goods are sorted into paper bags (just like
the one this business plan was in) which are
placed into a number of larger crates for each
client.
4. Crates are loaded and stacked into one of
two vans ready for delivery.

3. Delivery Process
1. Driver leaves depot at 4.30pm and is directed
on a route using FleetWizard software to our
clients, returning by 11pm to the depot.
2. Goods are delivered in crates which are
returned to the driver immediately for reuse
(each crate has an expected life of two years).
3. The driver or client will remove the paper
bags from the crates and put the items away.
Paper bags can be returned to the driver to
be recycled.

Appendix H - Legal
4. In Store Process
1. Supplier logs on to the Oh So Local supplier
portal at, or after, 4.10pm every day and
confirms orders. Alternatively they can have
the system running constantly to provide
faster confirmation to their customers.
2. When orders cannot be fulfilled, substitutes
are offered and the customer will be notified.
They can reject these on or before delivery
and they will be returned to the supplier.
3. Over time the system will be able to produce
a forecast of sales for each item to allow
the local stores enough time to procure the
required quantities

5. Daily Process
Aside from the pickup, sorting and delivery,
we need to provide customer support. This will
be available via email or telephone and will be
staffed from 10am to 10pm.

Calls will be incoming from customers with


specific queries or issues and also outgoing
to inform customers of substitutions or other
issues in a proactive manner to ensure our
quality of service is upheld.
The Customer support function will also
communicate with suppliers to ensure our high
standards are upheld at all times.

Alcohol Licence

Alcohol licence, personal and premises will be


secured by Oh So Local prior to operating. This
has been budgeted for in the financial accounts.
We will operate a think 25 policy.

Company Name

Company name uniqueness Searched


companies house webcheck service for Oh So
Local no matches returned.

Domain Name

Domain name ohsolocal.co.uk has been purchased and matches the company name so
there should be no problems with intellectual
property.

Health & Safety

All staff will be trained to a high standard in


food hygiene, safety at work, on and off site,
as well as first aid. Protective and appropriate
clothing will be worn at all times by members
of staff. The fridges and freezers in both the
warehouse and vans will comply with state regulations. Regular training updates will ensure
staff our always up to date with policies and are
fully compliant. Corrective action will be taken
on any issues that regard health and safety.
Oh So Local will have insurance protecting us
against employee failings.

28

29

250

Utilities

60

20,566
19,856
710

22,035
21,601
434

21,601

2,583

1,470

60

29,013
28,814
199

28,814

200

4,250

800

1,617

250

157

850

880

Jul
19,750

29,013

25,675
3,338

Jul

60

30,482
29,015
1,467

29,015

4,250

1,778

250

157

850

920

Aug
20,750

30,482

26,975
3,507

Aug

60

38,047
37,458
589

37,458

4,250

1,956

2,885

250

157

850

1150

Sep
25,900

38,047

33,670
4,377

Sep

60

60

42,748

5,583

2,367

3,301

250

157

850

1280

Nov
28,900

42,454

37,570
4,884

Nov

39,516
42,454
39,392
42,748
124 294

39,392

400

5,583

1,850

2,152

250

157

850

1190

Oct
26,900

39,516

34,970
4,546

Oct

Total
100,000
315,315
40,991
456,306

Total
242,550
2000 10,760
850
10,200
157
1,884
250
3,000
2,000
60
720
2,000
2,200
3,900
13,015
2,868
19,778
150
14,650
8,908
48,325
1,400
5,000
2,000
38,280
4,426
600
10,400
12,500
2,500
26,000
66,344 472,338

Dec
45,350

66,619

58,955
7,664

Dec

472,338

456,306

Cross
Checks

66,619 456,306
66,344 472,338
275 - 16,032 - 16,032

- 19,797 - 20,032 - 19,938 - 19,536 - 18,827 - 18,392 - 18,193 - 16,727 - 16,138 - 16,014 - 16,308 - 16,032

19,097
18,695
402

19,856

2,583

60

561

250

157

850

670

Jun
15,000

22,035

19,500
2,535

Jun

Net cash

17,628
17,534
94

18,695

2,583

60

1,336

250

157

850

620

May
14,000

20,566

18,200
2,366

May

114,690
16,159
134,487
16,394
- 19,797 235

17,534

2,583

60

1,215

250

157

850

580

Apr
13,000

19,097

16,900
2,197

Apr

Total inflow
Total outflow
Net inflow/outflow

16,394

60

1,104

250

157

850

530

Mar
12,000

17,628

15,600
2,028

Mar

26,000
134,487

2,583

1,004

250

157

850

490

Feb
11,000

16,159

14,300
1,859

Feb

Website & Systems

2,500

12,500

App

Photography

10,400

600

4,426

Branded items

Web Hosting Costs

Chiller/Freezer

38,280

2,000

Vehicle insurance

Vans

5,000

800

Uniform

Refurbishment

2,583

12,000

Wages

Recruitment & Training

150

Insurance

2,368

Advertising

913

200

Accounting

Vehicle maintenance & fuel

60

Stationery

2,000

157

Business Rates

Legal

850

Rent

Jan
10,000

Cash outflows
Purchases

450

114,690

Total

Transaction Fees

Jan
100,000
13,000
1,690

Cash inflows
Capital introduced
Product Sales
Delivery Sales

Cash flow forecast for the year ending 31st December 2014 ()
Notes

Small office & storage facility

Fees for accepting payments online

Purchases from local stores

Start up capital.
30% markup on purchases
Delivery charges @ 6.50 each

Initial prepayment for first 5 months.

Start up and end of year costs

Printing consumables

Legal advice

Camera

Mobile application for ordering

Branded delivery crates etc

Prepaid 1 year

Delivered & installed cost

2 Vauxhall Vivaro Chiller/Freezer vans

Fleet insurance policy for 2 vans

Small office only

26 Website and back end systems for ordering and delivery

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

Includes legal training requirements. Hiring mid-year due


to expansion and before christmas
16 4 x 7,750, plus 1 X 20,000 from july, plus 2 christmas
temps
17 Smart shirt, trousers, steel toecap boots and apron

15

Fuel increase 10% per month (more deliveries), plus veh.


service in December
14 Public liability insurance

13

12

11

10

From VOA http://www.2010.voa.gov.uk/rli/en/basic/


find/valuation/2010/12837959000/11000276000
8 Electricity for chiller/freezer/office

1
2
3

Appendix I - Year 1 Cash Flow Forecast

13,015

19,778

Advertising

Vehicle maint./fuel

21,155
156,538

Depreciation

136,756

- 19,782

600

Web Hosting

Loss

5,000

Refurbishment

48,325

1,200

Vehicle Insurance

Wages

1,400

14,650

Uniform

Recruitment & Traini

150

2,200

Accounting

Insurance

720

2,500

Stationery

Legal

10,760

3,000

Utilities

Transaction fees

1,884

10,200

Business Rates

Rent

G.P. b/d

50

No tax paid on loss

136,756

Profit & Loss Account for Oh So Local for Year Ended 31st December 2014 ()

356,306

4.44

Total Asset Turnover

-5.55%

-19.78%

-25%

38%

- 19,782
80,218

100,000

7,268
80,218

1.39

- 2,000
500
- 16,032
- 18,532

0
25,000
800
25,800

Net
31,024
3,837
5,250
20,800
2,040
10,000
72,951

Acid test ratio

Net profit margin

Return on Investment

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

Gross Profit Margin

Ratios

Loss for the year


Business Worth

Profit & Loss reserves

Share Capital
100000 ordinary shares @ 1 each

Working capital

Current Liabilities
Tr. Creditors
Sundry Creditors
Bank Overdraft

Current Assets
Stock
Tr. Drs
Sundry Drs.

136,756
356,306

Depn.
7,256
589.43
5,150
5,200
460
2,500
21,155

Gross profit

Cost
38,280
4,426
10,400
26,000
2,500
12,500
94,106

Fixed assets
Van
Chiller/Freezer
Branded Items
Website
Camera
App

356,306

219,550

Purchases

Sales

Balance sheet for Oh So Local as at 31st December 2014 ()

Trading account ()

1 of 5 yrs
1 of 7 yrs
1 of 2 yrs
1 of 5 yrs
1 of 5 yrs
1 of 5 yrs

From P&L statement


Fixed assets plus working capital

Figures balance

Current assets less current liabilities (positive value)

Money owed to suppliers


Money owed for legal services
Bank o/d in line with death valley curve
Between 1 and 2 acceptable for grocery industry

Nature of firm means no stock held (see business plan)


Christmas promotion (buy now pay later)
Vehicle insurance paid in advance

Straight line over 5 years, with 2000 (2 x 1000) scrap value


Straight line over 7 years, with 300 scrap value
Straight line over 2 years, with 100 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years
Straight line over 5 years, with 200 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years

48 Able to meet short term liabilities with current assets, 1.39 times
over.
49 For every 1 of assets we earn 4.44 revenue.

47 Negative due to making a loss in first year

46 Negative due to making a loss in first year

44 In line with industry average - higher in first year due to greater


delivery fee
45 Negative due to making a loss in first year

42
43

41

40

36
37
38
39

33
34
35

27
28
29
30
31
32

Appendix J - Year 1 Predicted P&L Statement and BS

30

31

Total inflow
Total outflow
Net inflow/outflow

Net cash

16,015 -

29,427
45,443
16,015

14,755 -

48,320
47,059
1,261

47,059

45,443

1,472

4,250

1,500

3,150

60

300

157

850

1,450

33,790

48,320

43,927
4,393

80

Feb

Feb

80

1,472

Vans

Web Hosting Costs

2,100

Refurbishment

Vehicle insurance

4,250

150

Uniform

Wages

Recruitment & Training

Insurance

2,864

Advertising

Vehicle maintenance & fuel

Accounting

300

Utilities

60

157

Business Rates

Stationery

850

1,370

Transaction Fees

Rent

31,790

Jan

Cash outflows
Purchases

16,032
41,327
4,133

29,427

Jan

Total

Cash inflows
Balance o/d
Product Sales
Delivery Sales

Mar

Mar

Cash flow forecast for the year ending 31st December 2015 ()

14,139 -

51,180
50,564
615

50,564

80

1,472

4,250

3,465

2,600

60

300

157

850

1,540

35,790

51,180

46,527
4,653

Apr

Apr

14,000 -

54,040
53,901
139

53,901

80

1,472

4,250

3,500

3,812

60

300

157

850

1,630

37,790

54,040

49,127
4,913

12,963 -

56,900
55,862
1,038

55,862

80

1,472

1,000

4,250

4,193

2,000

60

300

157

850

1,710

May
39,790

56,900

51,727
5,173

May

Jun

Jun

11,574 -

59,760
58,371
1,388

58,371

80

1,472

3,000

4,250

4,612

60

300

157

850

1,800

41,790

59,760

54,327
5,433

2014

Jul

Jul

11,117 -

62,620
62,162
457

62,162

80

1,472

8,500

5,073

60

300

157

850

1,880

43,790

62,620

56,927
5,693

Aug

Aug

10,397 -

65,480
64,760
720

64,760

80

1,472

8,500

5,581

60

300

157

850

1,970

45,790

65,480

59,527
5,953

Sep

Sep

10,265 -

68,340
68,208
132

68,208

80

1,472

8,500

6,139

800

60

300

157

850

2,060

47,790

68,340

62,127
6,213

Oct

Oct

10,260 -

72,630
72,625
5

72,625

80

1,472

9,833

150

6,753

60

300

157

850

2,180

50,790

72,630

66,027
6,603

Nov

Nov

9,251 -

79,780
78,770
1,009

78,770

80

1,472

9,833

7,428

400

60

300

157

850

2,400

55,790

79,780

72,527
7,253

80

1,472

9,833

8,436

8,000

2,000

60

300

157

850

3,600

83,685

8,055

119,670
118,473
1,196 -

118,473

Dec

119,670

108,791
10,879

Dec

8,055

776,199

768,144

Cross
Checks

768,144
776,199
8,055 -

Total
548,375
23,590
10,200
1,884
3,600
720
2,000
13,800
61,506
150
5,150
80,500
1,000
3,000
2,100
17,664
960
776,199

16,032
712,888
71,289
768,144

Total
Notes

Small office & storage facility

Fees for accepting payments online

Purchases from local stores

Balance o/d.
30% markup on purchases
Delivery charges @ 5.00 each

Heavy advertising for Christmas period

End of year costs

Printing consumables

Smart shirt, trousers, steel toecap boots and apron

1 additional Vauxhall Vivaro Chiller/Freezer van on credit


to improve cashflow
22 Paid monthly to improve cashflow

20

Refurbishment of office to allow for entertaining


suppliers
19 Reduced due to no-claims bonus + multi vehicle policy

18

17

Retraining, Training Suppliers at our expense & rehiring


same christmas temps
16 Wages doubled in July due to business success

15

Fuel increase 10% per month (more deliveries), plus veh.


service in December
14 Public liability insurance

13

12

11

10

From VOA http://www.2010.voa.gov.uk/rli/en/basic/


find/valuation/2010/12837959000/11000276000
8 Electricity for chiller/freezer

1
2
3

Appendix K - Year 2 Cash Flow Forecast

13,800

61,506

Advertising

Vehicle maint./fuel

2,900

Vehicle Insurance

24,488
234,848

Depreciation

249,801

14,953

960

Web Hosting

Profit

3,000

Refurbishment

80,500

1,000

Uniform

Wages

5,150

Recruitment & Trainin

150

2,600

Accounting

Insurance

720

500

Stationery

Legal

23,590

2,900

Utilities

Transaction fees

1,884

10,200

Business Rates

Rent

G.P. b/d

50

Total Asset Turnover

Acid test ratio

Net profit margin

Return on Investment

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

Gross Profit Margin

Ratios

Business Worth

Profit & Loss reserves


Balance b/f
Profit for the year

Share Capital
100000 ordinary shares @ 1 each

Working capital

Current Liabilities
Tr. Creditors
Sundry Creditors
Bank Overdraft

Current Assets
Stock
Tr. Drs
Sundry Drs.

No tax paid after offsetting loss from 2014

249,801

Profit & Loss Account for Oh So Local for Year Ended 31st December 2015 ()

759,176

67,000
700
67,700

- 19,782
14,953
- 4,828

- 30,000
600
- 8,055
- 38,655

249,801
759,176

7.98

1.73

1.97%

-4.83%

-5%

33%

4,828
95,172

100,000

29,045
95,172

Cumulativ Net
14,512
23,768
3,333
14,331
1,179
3,247
10,300
100
10,400
15,600
920
1,580
5,000
7,500
45,644
66,126

Gross profit

Cost
38,280
17,664
4,426
10,400
26,000
2,500
12,500
111,770

Fixed assets
Van
Van 3
Chiller/Freezer
Branded Items
Website
Camera
App

759,176

509,375

Purchases

Sales

Balance sheet for Oh So Local as at 31st December 2015 ()

Trading account ()

2 of 5 yrs
1 of 5 yrs
2 of 7 yrs
2 of 2 yrs
2 of 5 yrs
2 of 5 yrs
2 of 5 yrs

From P&L statement


Fixed assets plus working capital

Figures balance

Current assets less current liabilities (positive value)

Money owed to suppliers


Money owed for legal services
Bank o/d in line with death valley curve
Between 1 and 2 acceptable for grocery industry

Nature of firm means no stock held (see business plan)


Christmas promotion (buy now pay later)
Vehicle insurance paid in advance

Straight line over 5 years, with 2000 (2 x 1000) scrap value


Straight line over 5 years with 1000 scrap value
Straight line over 7 years, with 300 scrap value
Straight line over 2 years, with 100 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years
Straight line over 5 years, with 200 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years

48 Able to meet short term liabilities with current assets, 1.73 times
over.
49 For every 1 of assets we earn 7.98 revenue.

47 Increased due to small profit made in year 2.

46 Negative due to making a loss in first year

45 Negative due to making a loss in first year

44 In line with industry average

42
43

41

40

36
37
38
39

34
35
36

27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Appendix L -Year 2 Predicted P&L Statement and BS

32

33

7,306

Vehicle maintenance & fuel

6,908 -

Net cash

6,850 -

81,210
81,151
58

81,151

75,773

68,865
75,773
- 6,908

120

1,472

200

900

8,500

3,000

7,452

90

400

157

850

1,220

Feb
56,790

81,210

73,827
7,383

Feb

120

200

900

8,500

Total inflow
Total outflow
Net inflow/outflow

Carbon neutral

Web Hosting Costs

Vans

Vehicle insurance

Uniform

Branded items

Franchise provisions

Wages

Recruitment & Training

300

1,000

Advertising

Insurance

Accounting

400

Utilities

1,090

157

Business Rates

Stationery

850

1,160

Jan
53,790

68,865

Jan
- 8,055
69,927
6,993

Rent

Transaction Fees

Cash outflows
Purchases

Total

Cash inflows
Balance o/d
Product Sales
Delivery Sales

3,721

85,500
82,370
3,129

82,370

120

1,472

200

900

8,500

7,601

1,000

90

400

157

850

1,290

Mar
59,790

85,500

77,727
7,773

Mar

Cash flow forecast for the year ending 31st December 2016 ()

487

89,790
85,582
4,207

85,582

1,000

120

1,472

200

900

8,500

7,753

90

400

157

850

1,350

Apr
62,790

89,790

81,627
8,163

Apr

2014

111,092

1,000

120

1,472

200

400

900

15,000

10,167

2,000

8,067

90

400

157

850

1,480

Jun
68,790

98,370

89,427
8,943

Jun

4,759 -

7,964 -

94,080
98,370
89,808 111,092
4,272 - 12,723

89,808

1,000

120

1,472

200

900

8,500

7,909

1,000

90

400

157

850

1,420

May
65,790

94,080

85,527
8,553

May

4,690

102,660
99,386
3,274

99,386

1,000

120

2,944

200

900

10,167

8,228

1,000

90

400

157

850

1,540

Jul
71,790

102,660

93,327
9,333

Jul

640

106,950
101,620
5,329

101,620

1,000

120

2,944

200

900

10,167

8,393

90

400

157

850

1,610

Aug
74,790

106,950

97,227
9,723

Aug

125,843

1,000

120

2,944

200

400

900

15,000

11,500

8,732

90

400

157

850

1,760

Oct
81,790

116,960

106,327
10,633

Oct

6,031 -

2,852 -

111,240 116,960
105,848 125,843
5,392 - 8,883

105,848

1,000

120

2,944

200

900

10,167

8,560

1,000

90

400

157

850

1,670

Sep
77,790

111,240

101,127
10,113

Sep

59

125,540
122,747
2,792

122,747

1,000

120

2,944

200

900

11,500

4,000

8,906

2,000

90

400

157

850

1,890

Nov
87,790

125,540

114,127
11,413

Nov

9,490

188,310
178,760
9,549

178,760

1,000

120

2,944

200

900

11,500

9,084

12,000

5,000

90

400

157

850

2,830

Dec
131,685

1,269,472
1,259,982
9,490

Total
893,375
19,220
10,200
1,884
4,800
2,080
5,000
19,000
97,992
300
9,000
117,667
30,000
10,800
800
2,400
25,024
1,440
9,000
1,259,982

Total
8,055
171,191 1,161,388
17,119
116,139
188,310 1,269,472

Dec

9,490

1,259,982

1,269,472

Cross
Checks
Notes

Small office & storage facility

% Fee decrease due to higher sales

Purchases from local stores

Balance o/d.
30% markup on purchases
Delivery charges @ 5.00 each

Continual systematic campaigns + XMAS advertising

End of year costs

New Printer in Jan + Printing consumables

Smart shirt, trousers, steel toecap boots and apron

Refreshing old items, purchased on credit

22

Offsetting carbon emissions - See business plan

20 2 additional Vauxhall Vivaro Chiller/Freezer van on credit


to improve cashflow - Feb and July.
21 Paid monthly to improve cashflow

19 Reduced due to no-claims bonus + multi vehicle policy

17

18

15 Retraining, Training Suppliers at our expense & rehiring


same christmas temps
16 Hired two future franchisee managers in June + XMAS
temp
17 Cost of preparing to franchise business

13 Fuel increase 10% per month (more deliveries), plus veh.


service in December
14 Public liability insurance

12

11

10

7 From VOA http://www.2010.voa.gov.uk/rli/en/basic/


find/valuation/2010/12837959000/11000276000
8 Electricity for chiller/freezer

1
2
3

Appendix M - Year 3 Cash Flow Forecast

1,884

6,350

19,220

Business Rates

Utilities

Transaction fees

16,400

97,992

Advertising

Vehicle maint./fuel

1,440

29,293
358,426

Web Hosting

Depreciation

398,151

39,725

30,000

Franchise Provisions

Profit

9,000

117,667

2,400

800

9,000

Carbon Neutral

Wages

Vehicle Insurance

Uniform

Recruitment & Trainin

300

4,400

Accounting

Insurance

2,080

Stationery

Legal

10,200

Rent

Profit & Loss Account ()

G.P. b/d

No tax paid after offsetting 2015


52 loss and asset purchase of
147,594 over 3 years

398,151

8.97

3.28%

34.90%

26%

33%

34,897
134,897

Total Asset Turnover

4,828
39,725
34,897

100,000

62,240
134,897

Cumulativ Net
21,768
16,512
6,666
10,998
4,605
20,419
1,768
2,658
10,300
100
5,350
5,450
15,600
10,400
1,380
1,120
7,500
5,000
74,937
72,657

1.79

- 63,000
850
- 63,850

114,000
2,600
9,490
126,090

Cost
38,280
17,664
25,024
4,426
10,400
10,800
26,000
2,500
12,500
147,594

Acid test ratio

Net profit margin

Return on Investment

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

Gross Profit Margin

Ratios

Business Worth

Profit & Loss reserves


Balance b/f
Profit for the year

Share Capital
100000 ordinary shares @ 1 each

Working capital

Current Liabilities
Tr. Creditors
Sundry Creditors
Bank Overdraft

Current Assets
Stock
Tr. Drs
Sundry Drs.
Cash in bank

398,151
1,210,526

Gross profit

1,210,526

Fixed assets
Van
Van 3
Van 4/5
Chiller/Freezer
Branded Items
Branded Items2
Website
Camera
App

1,210,526

812,375

Purchases

Sales

Balance sheet ()

Trading account ()

1 of 2 yrs
3 of 5 yrs
3 of 5 yrs
3 of 5 yrs

3 of 5 yrs
2 of 5 yrs
1 of 5 years
3 of 7 yrs

From P&L statement


Fixed assets plus working capital

Figures balance

Current assets less current liabilities (positive value)

Money owed to suppliers


Money owed for legal services
Bank o/d in line with death valley curve
Between 1 and 2 acceptable for grocery industry

Nature of firm means no stock held (see business plan)


Christmas promotion (buy now pay later)
Vehicle insurance paid in advance
Cash in bank in the black, in line with death valley curve

Straight line over 5 years, with 2000 (2 x 1000) scrap value


Straight line over 5 years, with 1000 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years, with 2000 (2 x 1000) scrap value
Straight line over 7 years, with 300 scrap value
To be sold for scrap
Straight line over 2 years, with 100 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years
Straight line over 5 years, with 200 scrap value
Straight line over 5 years

50 Able to meet short term liabilities with current assets, 1.79 times
over.
51 For every 1 of assets we earn 8.97 revenue.

49 Increasing due to higher profits in year 3.

48 Shows year on year return on owners original investment

47 Higher than the opportunity cost

46 In line with industry average

44
45

45

44

40
41
42
43

36
37
38
39

27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Appendix N - Year 3 Predicted P&L Statement and BS

34

Appendix O - Risk Assessment


Potential Risk

Solutions

Stock issues

Our sophisticated stock system should ensure that


products cannot be purchased online if they are not
available in store. If a mistake is made, and providing
there is a reasonable period before delivery, we shall
email the client to see if we can offer an alternative.
If there is not a limited time, we will bring an
alternative product to the customer (for no less of
a value than what they purchased, but pay the same
price regardless), which they can refuse and be
refunded for if they are not fully satisfied.

Van breaking down

Absence of staff
Absence of management staff (illness, accident,
holiday, etc.)
Break down of freezer

For the first three years, our insurance will provide us


with an immediate courtesy van to ensure deliveries
are largely unaffected. Failing this, we will hire
a refrigerated van for the few days ours is off the
road. This will become less of a problem as our fleet
increases in size.

In forming relationships with local employment


agencies, we will have access to immediate temporary
workers that are in-keeping with our brands image.

Through having a team that is trained in multiple


disciplines, we should be able to cope effectively
cope with an absenteeism. Failing this, we will look
to outsource or hire skilled staff on a temporary basis.
As a short term solution, products can be kept
refrigerated in the van. Included in the price of
chiller/freezer is an on call maintenance contractor
who should rectify the problem quickly.

Damage to customer property (Hitting cars, build- Covered via public liability insurance.
ings, etc. whilst delivering)
IT failures (i.e. website or stock system fails)

Rise in petrol prices


Legislation
Customer complaints

35

Team member Michael is a trained software


developer who should be able to resolve the issue.
If he is absent and the problem cannot be fixed by
another team member we arrange for external help.
Moreover, we will have on call technical support.
Whilst this is largely out of our control, an increase
in fuel prices has been accounted for and shouldnt
affect the business too unexpectedly.

Changes in legislation have the potential to


negatively affect us; however, through retraining and
careful management these risks should be mitigated.

By putting customers first we will produces an


apologetic email and discount on their next delivery.
Report back to suppliers if the matter concerns them.

As a local retailer, I
think this is an excellent idea!

Due to the potential


customer reach, wed be willing
to offer 35% comission

We would love to
shop locally more, however we
simply do not have the time

Oh so...
local

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