History of Pool 1920-1929
History of Pool 1920-1929
History of Pool 1920-1929
of
American
Pocket Billiards
The Champions
The Tournament History
Challenges – League Play – Tours
Referees: Al Mannasau
J. Herbert Levis
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1920 – National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
October 24
Sunday No Games Schedule
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1920 – National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological continued …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
October 31
Sunday No Games Scheduled
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1920 – National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological continued …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
(5)
1920 – National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical
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1920 – National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical cont …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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1920 National Championship Tournament – game by game – Chronological/Alphabetical cont …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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November 8 – 10, 1920
World Championship Tournament
Strauss Auditorium – 116 West Madison Street - Chicago, IL
Referees: Al Mannasau
J. Herbert Levis
Note: The tournament was designed to have Ralph Greenleaf meet the top three finishers of the
National Tournament, which took place from Oct 17 – Nov 5. The order of finish in the
National Tournament was Arthur Woods, Walter Franklin and James Maturo.
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November 1920 - World Tournament - Game by Game – Chronological Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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October 17 – 29, 1921
World Championship Tournament
Hotel Continental – Philadelphia, PA
Ralph Greenleaf 21 New York City, NY Defending Champion Mr. Pocket Billiards RH
Arthur Woods 27 Minneapolis, MN 1920 National Champ RH
Thomas A. Hueston 35 Los Angeles, CA 1920 Runner-up RH
Arthur Church 27 Yonkers, NY New York State Champ RH
Benjamin H. Allen 31 Kansas City, MO Former World Champ RH
Walter Franklin 28 Kansas City, MO 1920 3rd place finisher RH
James Maturo 35 New York, NY 1920 4th place finisher RH
Jerome R. Keogh 48 Rochester, NY Former World Champ RH
Michael Kovack Trenton, NJ New Jersey State Champ RH
William F. DeLangh Philadelphia, PA RH
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October 1921 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
October 23
Sunday No Games Scheduled
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October 1921 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order continued … …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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October 1921 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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October 1921 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order cont … …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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December 21 – 23, 1921
World Championship Challenge Match
Grand Ball Room - Hotel Astor – New York City, NY
December 22 148 56 36 86 23 34
Thursday
December 23 145 36 30 58 35 28
Friday
Seating: 1000
Note: This match was sanctioned by the BBC and the New York Room Owners Association.
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February 22 – 24, 1922
World Championship Challenge Match
Kline’s Strand Billiard Academy – 48th Street & Broadway - New York City, NY
February 23 149 41 15 29 10 14
Thursday
February 24 143 71 5 15 8 4
Friday
Seating: 350
Note: Greenleaf set a new championship record running 100 balls. Greenleaf had run 29 balls from
the night before and continued to run 71 more before missing for a total of 100. The previous
record was 81 balls set by Bennie Allen in the 1919 tournament.
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May 4 – 6, 1922
World Championship Challenge Match
Kline’s Strand Billiard Academy – 48th Street & Broadway - New York City, NY
May 5 152 28 12 24 11 12
Friday
Note: Walter Franklin was known as a shot maker and not known as a defensive player.
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October 26 – 28, 1922
World Championship Challenge Match
Hudson Billiard Academy – Philadelphia, PA
October 27 152 28 16 34 12 15
Friday
Seating: 700
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November 30 – December 1, 1922
World Championship Challenge Match
Strand Billiard Academy – New York City, NY
Note: With the players and the gallery assembled Arthur Church declined to play unless a brand
new set of balls was furnished. It was after 8:00pm and it was impossible to meet his
demands. The balls that were being used for the New York State Professional Tournament
were produced. The following day a conference of the players, referee (James Maturo), the
promoter and the officials was held. At that time Church was given an opportunity to explain
his action. His explanation was not satisfactory and it was officially declared that he had
forfeited his right to play for the championship. It also was ruled that he had forfeited his
$250 challenge money, but Greenleaf refused to accept it.
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Jan 3 – 4, 1923
World Championship Challenge Match
Colonial Room – 20 West Randolph Street - Chicago, IL
January 4 160 76 14 49 28 12
Thursday 131 53 9 129 54 7
Referee:
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October 8, 1923 – April 10, 1924
National Championship – National Pocket Billiard League
Games were played at 16 locations across the country.
The top four finishers would compete in a four-time round robin to be held in the four rooms
they represent. Therefor each player would play 12 games to decide the World Champion.
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Room Representation
Player Room Represent ed Location Title
Ralph Greenleaf 24 New York City, NY Defending Champion Mr. Pocket Billiards RH
Frank Taberski 24 Rochester, NY Former World Champ The Snail RH
Bennie Allen 34 Kansas City, MO Former World Champ RH
Andrew St. Jean 21 Minneapolis, MO RH
Pasquale Natalie 30 RH
Erwin Rudolph 29 Rudy RH
Thomas A. Hueston 38 Chicago, IL Former World Champ RH
Arthur Woods 30 1920 National Champ RH
James Maturo 47 National Champion RH
Larry Stoutenburg 34 ? RH
Walter Franklin 31 Kansas City, MO RH
Charles Weston 47 Former World Champ Cowboy RH
Arthur Church 31 RH
Jerome R. Keogh 50 Rochester, NY Former World Champ RH
James E. McCoy 40 Richmond, VA RH
John B. Barber Omaha, NB RH
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April 14 – May 1, 1924
World Championship Tournament
Four City Tour
Ralph Greenleaf 24 New York City, NY World Champion Mr. Pocket Billiards RH
Bennie Allen 34 Kansas City, MO 1924 National 3rd Place RH
Frank Taberski 24 Rochester, NY 1924 National 2nd Place The Snail RH
Andrew St. Jean 21 Minneapolis, MN 1924 National 4th Place RH
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1924 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
Playoff Match:
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1924 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
Note: Ralph Greenleaf suffered a nervous breakdown and his games were postponed.
Fastest Game: Erwin Rudolph – 100 balls – 22 minutes
Shutout: Ralph Greenleaf - (100) vs Andrew St. Jean (0)
Player Room Represented Location Title
Frank Taberski Fourteenth Street Academy New York City, NY Former World Champion
Ralph Greenleaf Hudson Recreation Co. Philadelphia, PA Current World Champion
Andrew St. Jean Snyder Brothers Academy Minneapolis, MN
Bennie Allen Kling & Allen Kansas City, MO Former World Champion
Arthur Woods Cranfield Amusement Co. Syracuse, NY 1920 National Champion
Erwin Rudolph L. A. Bensinger Chicago, IL
Joseph Concannon Rational recreation Co. Brooklyn, NY
Pasquale Natalie Klein’s Modern Academy Baltimore, MD
Charles Seaback State Theatre Club Boston, MA
Charles Harmon Lawler Bros. Academy New York City, NY
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April 30, 1926
New York City, NY
Frank Taberski – Stripped of his title for failure to defend his title within one year
Frank Taberski’s title has been declared vacant and will remain so until next fall when a new
tournament will be staged.
This announcement was made at New York, by Thomas A. Dwyer of the Brunswick-Balke-Collender
Company who stated: “The World’s Pocket Billiard Championship is non-existent and will remain so
until next fall, when a tournament will be held to determine a new champion. Frank Taberski, who
held the title for one year without making an effort to defend it, will be known as the retired
champion and Ralph Greenleaf the recognized challenger and former champion”.
The action was taken at a special meeting held in New York at which B. E. Bensinger, President of
the B. B. C. Co., was present.
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November 6 – 17, 1926
World Championship Tournament
Elk’s Club – Philadelphia, PA
Seating: 1588
Note: Thomas Hueston Runner-up in the New York State Tournament and former world
Champion replaced Andrew St. Jean. St. Jean had a very poor showing in the state
tournament, winning only one of nine games.
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Player Age Hometown Titles Nickname Hand
Ralph Greenleaf 27 New York City, NY Former Champion Mr. Pocket Billiards RH
Erwin Rudolph 31 Chicago, IL Former Champion Rudy RH
Harry Oswald 38 Pittsburgh, PA RH
Frank Taberski 27 Schenectady, NY Former Champion The Snail RH
Thomas Hueston 41 Chicago, IL Former Champion RH
Arthur Woods 32 Pawtucket, NJ 1920 National Champ RH
Pasquale Natalie 32 Atlantic City, NJ RH
Andrew Ponzi 23 Philadelphia, PA RH
Harold Pindle Appleton, WI Wisconsin State Champ RH
Charles Harmon Glendale, NY New York State Champ RH
Forfeit: November 11
The match between Harry Oswald and Arthur woods was declared a forfeit to Oswald
by referee Joseph Ferguson in the 43rd innings with the score 99 to 92 in favor of
Oswald. In this inning with the balls clustered at the upper end of the table. Woods
attempted to pocket the 11 ball. He touched the 6 ball while trying to shoot and
referee, Ferguson declared it a foul. At this point Woods asked time to retire, but the
match had already gone three hours and the referee refused to allow the time out.
Woods, nevertheless, walked out of the room, whereupon the official declared the
match forfeited to Oswald.
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November 1926 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
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November 1926 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order continued … …
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November 1926 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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November 1926 – World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order cont … …
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January 20 – 22, 1927
World Championship Challenge Match
Dwyer’s Broadway Academy – New York City, NY
January 22 77 26 7 170 71 7
Saturday
Seating: 415
Admissions: First night: $1.10 - $1.65 - $2.20 an overflow crowd of 500 attended
Second night: $1.65 - $2.20 - the $1.10 seats were eliminated
Third night: $2.20 and 40 last rows at $1.65
The total gate was estimated to be in excess of $2500
Greenleaf Rudolph
Scratches: 11 12
Safeties: 23 20
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March 24 – 26, 1927
World Championship Challenge Match
Dwyer’s Broadway Academy – New York City, NY
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May 3 – 5, 1927
World Championship Challenge Match
Hoppe’s Billiard Academy – New York City, NY
May 5 39 22 32 154 41 33
Thursday
Referee:
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September 28, 1927
World Championship Challenge Match
New York City, NY
“Thomas Hueston has been declared to have forfeited the national championship title at pocket billiards and the emblem.
Also a deposit of $125 that he has made binding this match with you at he time he accepted your challenge”.
“He forfeited because under the rules governing the ownership of the emblem he failed to notify the donors 20 days
before the proposed match, which had been scheduled to begin on October 11 next, as to when and where said match was
to be held and for his further failure to notify you yesterday (15 days before the match was to be played) as to the time
and place”.
“We, as the donors of the diamond emblem, now declare you national champion at pocket billiards, because of Mr.
Thomas Hueston having defaulted in not having met the requirements provided for in the rules”.
Therefore we send you our check for $250 representing the forfeit money that had been heretofore deposited with us by
both players. The diamond medal is in our possession and will be forwarded to you shortly. Please acknowledge receipt
of this letter promptly. Now that you have regained the national championship title, we wish to know with as little delay
as possible, whether it is your intention to accept challenges in defense of the title or whether you prefer to surrender it
and enter the proposed titular tournament to be held in Chicago in December. Your early reply will facilitate our
making arrangements for the forthcoming season”.
In his statement Hueston says that “In my thirty years of billiard competition I have been a titleholder upon six different
occasions and I have never refused to meet a challenger under fair conditions.
Hueston further stated that “as the defending champion need only meet challengers in individual competition every sixty
days for a period of one year, I refused to waive my rights unless the sponsors of the tournament (the Brunswick-Balke-
Collender Company) would make certain financial concessions”.
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October 1927
United States Pocket Billiard Championship – Challenge Match
Kreuter’s Billiard Academy – New York City, NY
October 127 41
68 166
October 112 97
61 93
Referee:
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November 21 – 23, 1927
World Championship Challenge Match
Chicago, IL
November 23 149 15 33 20 12 33
Wednesday
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January 24 – 26, 1928
World Championship Challenge Match
Knights of Columbus Hall - Schenectady, NY
January 26 147 43 27 81 33 27
Thursday
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March 5 – 19, 1928
National Pocket Billiard Tournament
Recital Hall - Chicago, IL
Note: The officials also took action to stop unnecessary delays, which have marred pocket billiard
tests in the past. In order to check the practice of too much safety, a rule has been passed
which will cost the player five points on the second successive safety and fifteen points for the
third successive safety.
Note: Onofrio Lauri, New York State pocket billiard champion, was appointed today to replace
O. L. Harris of Denver, Rocky Mountain Champion, in the National Pocket Billiard
Tournament starting here (Chicago) on Monday. Harris recently came to Chicago by
automobile to practice for the tournament, and while cranking his car yesterday (March 1)
his hand slipped and his stroke arm was badly bruised and twisted. Lauri was substituted by
the National Billiard Association.
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1928 National Championship – Game by Game – Chronological Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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1928 National Championship – Game by Game – Chronological Order continued … …
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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1928 National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
(45)
1928 National Championship Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order cont…
Date Player Score HR IN vs Player Score HR IN
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May 14 - 19, 1928
World Championship Challenge Match
Kline’s Strand Billiard Academy – 48th Street & Broadway - New York City, NY
May 15
May 16
May 17
May 18
Total points
Inning
BPI
Referee:
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December 17 – 21, 1928
World Championship Tournament
Orchestra Hall – Chicago, IL
Note: Frank Taberski protested during the regularly scheduled game (Dec 19) with Ralph
Greenleaf. The battle between the two ranking pocket cue artists terminated suddenly in the
ninth inning of their game this afternoon, when Frank Taberski refused to continue to play
after Ralph Greenleaf had left the room twice at the permission of referee Joe Orr.
Previously, Taberski had entered a protest in the midst of Greenleaf‘s run of 51, when
Taberski charged that both Greenleaf and Orr had called an obvious combination shot
wrong. The committee, later tonight, decided that Taberski and Greenleaf should meet again
Friday night. Taberski had demanded a forfeit when Greenleaf left the table twice, contrary
to the tournament ruling.
The committee ruled, however, that referee Joe Orr has erred in giving Greenleaf permission
twice and the referee should be replaced. At the time Taberski resigned from further playing,
Greenleaf was leading the Schenectady shot-maker 95 to 81 after nine innings.
Note: The Three Cushion and Pocket Billiard Titles were being played for simultaneously.
Willie Hoppe, Johnny Layton, Otto Reiselt and Gus Copulos were competing for the Thee-
Cushion Title.
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December 1928 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
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December 9 – 19, 1929
World Championship Tournament
Recreation Building – Shelby & Lafayette Streets - Detroit, MI
Note: Fastest Game – On December 16, Erwin Rudolph 30 minutes vs Marcel Camp
Erwin had a run of 104 balls.
Note: Erwin Rudolph held two World Records for three days. On December 13 Rudolph set
the High Run with 111 and Best Game at 4 innings. On December 16, three days later
Greenleaf broke these records.
Seating: 600
Referee:
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Player Age Hometown Title Nickname Hand
Erwin Rudolph 34 Chicago, IL 1928 4th Place Rudy RH
Ralph Greenleaf 30 New York City, NY 1928 Runner-up Mr. Pocket Billiards RH
Onofrio Lauri 33 Brooklyn, NY Eastern Section Champ The Lion Killer RH
Frank Taberski 40 Schenectady, NY Defending Champion The Snail RH
Marcel Camp 21 Detroit, MI Northern Section Champ RH
Pasquale Natalie 35 Detroit, MI 1928 3rd Place Patsy RH
Spencer Livsey 25 Los Angeles, CA Western Section Champ RH
Joseph J. McCann Jacksonville, FL Southern Section Champ RH
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December 1929 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological Order
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December 1929 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order
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December 1929 World Tournament – Game by Game – Chronological/Alphabetical Order cont …
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