Transportation Engineering 05 Ce 63xx

KERALA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SCHEME AND SYLLABUS

FOR
M. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMME
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
WITH SPECIALIZATION
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
CLUSTER 05 (ERNAKULAM II)
CET Campus, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala, India -695016
(2015 ADMISSION ONWARDS)

SCHEME AND SYLLABUS FOR M. Tech. DEGREE PROGRAMME
Branch: CIVIL ENGINEERING
Specialization: TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
SEMESTER - I
ExamSl
ot.
Hrs / Week
Course No.
Subject
L
Internal
Marks
End Semester
Exam.valuation
Scheme (Marks)
Duration
Marks
(Hrs)
Credits
05CE6301
Pavement Analysis and

Design
40
60
05CE6303
Traffic Engineering I
40
60
05CE6305
Urban
Transportation
planning.
40
60
05CE6307
Applied Probability
Statistics
40
60
05CE631x
Elective - I
40
60
05CE6377
Research Methodology
100
05CE6391
Transportation Egg lab I
100
14
Total
and
21
Elective-I
05CE6311
Highway Geometric Design
05CE6313
Intelligent Transportation Systems
05CE6315
Transportation System Management
SEMESTER -II
ExamS
lot.
Hrs / Week
Course No.
Subject
L
Internal
Marks
End Semester
Exam.valuation
Scheme (Marks)
Duration
Marks
(Hrs)
60
3
Credits
05CE6302
Transportation Systems
40
05CE6304
Transportation Economics
40
60
05CE6306
Traffic Engineering II
40
60
05CE632x
Elective II
40
60
05CE633x
Elective - III
40
60
05CE6366
Seminar-I
100
05CE6388
Mini Project
100
05CE6392
Transportation
Engineering Lab II
100
Total
11
21
Elective-II
Elective-III
05CE6322
Environmental Impact
Assessment
05CE6332
Bridge Engineering
05CE6324
Optimization Techniques
05CE6334
Remote sensing and GIS in

Transportation planning
05CE6326
Traffic Flow Theory
05CE6336
Road safety and Environment
SEMESTER III
ExamS
lot.
Hrs / Week
Course No.
Subject
L
Internal
Marks
End Semester Exam.

valuation Scheme
(Marks)
Duration
Marks
(Hrs)
60
3
Credits
05CE734x
Elective IV
40
05CE735x
Elective V
40
60
05CE7367
Seminar-II
100
05CE7387
Project (Phase 1)
50
10
Total
Elective-IV
14
Elective-V
05CE7341
Ground Improvement
Techniques
05CE7351
05CE7343
Pavement Materials
05CE7353
05CE7345
Transportation Facility Design
05CE7355
Pavement Evaluation and

Management
Public Transport Planning
and Design
Advanced Highway Materials
SEMESTER IV
ExamS
lot.
Hrs / Week
Course No.
05CE7388
Subject
Project (Phase II)
Total
21
21
Internal
Marks
70
End Semester Exam.

valuation Scheme
(Marks)
Duration
Marks
(Hrs)
30
0
Credits
12
12
Total:68
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 6301
PAVEMENT ANALYSIS AND

3-1-0-4
2015
DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Identify and categorize the factors affecting design and performance of pavements.
To explain the basic modelling concepts used to analyse flexible and rigid pavements.
To explain different design methods for flexible and rigid pavement design
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
List and explain the various factors affecting design and performance of pavements
Calculate the stresses and deflection in flexible and rigid pavements
Design flexible and rigid pavements
MODULE
COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

Types and Component parts of Pavements: Flexible, rigid and
semi-rigid pavements Factors affecting design and performance of
Pavements - Influence of environment on pavement - Frost, Sub grade
moisture
Subgrade: Functions and significance of subgrade properties Methods of assessment of subgrade strength - Subgrade stabilization
Wheel loads ESWL EWLF
HRS
INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

II
III
IV
Analysis of Stresses in Flexible Pavements - Empirical, Semi

empirical and Theoretical Methods of Flexible Pavement Design
Problems...
Rigid pavement design: Types, Causes and Analysis of Stresses in
Rigid pavements - Types, Functions and Spacing of Joints in Cement
Concrete Pavements - Design of Slab Thickness and Joint Details
Pavement evaluation and rehabilitation: surface characteristics
skid resistance pavement roughness - pavement distress Strengthening of existing pavements - Flexible and Rigid Overlays
pavement maintenance
END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)
10
REFERENCES:
1. Yoder and Witezak, Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley and sons.
2. Yang, Design of functional pavements, McGraw-Hill.
3. Kadiyali L.R., Principles & Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna
Publishers,2003
4. Khanna S.K., Justo C.E.G., Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee,
2001
5. IRC: 37-2001, Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements (Second Revision).
6. IRC: 58-2001, Guidelines for the Design of Plain Jointed Rigid Pavements
for
Highways (Second Revision).
7. AASHTO Design of pavement Structures
8. Huang - Pavement Analysis - Elsevier Publication
COURSE CODE
05CE 6303
COURSE NAME
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING- I
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To provide an insight on traffic and its components.
To explain sampling, analysis and interpretation of data of various surveys
To explain traffic movements, types of intersections, islands, crossings and their design.
To illustrate the design of signals and explain the redesigning of existing signals.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course students should be
Able to acquire and apply knowledge of traffic, its components, factors affecting road traffic
in intersection design.
Able to apply the knowledge of sampling data in conducting various surveys and analysis.
Capable of designing traffic signals.
To make the students aware of signal coordination and road lighting.
MODULE
HRS
Introduction: Objectives and scope of traffic engineering, Components of
road traffic - the vehicle, driver and road. Road user characteristics; human
I
and vehicle characteristics, factors affecting road traffic; methods of
9
measurement. Concepts of passenger car units for mixed traffic flow.
II
III
IV
Traffic Engineering Studies and Analysis: Sampling in traffic studies;

adequacy of sample size; application of sampling methods for traffic
studies, objectives, traffic surveys, equipment, data collection, analysis
and interpretation of (i) Spot speed (ii) Speed and delay (iii) Volume (iv)
Origin - destination (v) Parking and (vi) Accident studies, Traffic
maneuvers and Stream Characteristics; application in intersection design.
Traffic Regulations and Control: General regulations: Regulations on
Speed, Vehicles, drivers and flow; other regulations and control. Traffic
management; noise and air pollution due to road traffic and methods of
control.
Traffic Control Devices: Traffic signs, markings, islands and signals.
Different methods of signal design; redesign of existing signal including
case studies. Signal system and co-ordination. Evaluation and design of
road lighting.
10

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Matson, Smith & Hurd Traffic Engineerin, McGraw Hill Book Co.
Kadiyali, L.R. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers.
Wells, G.R. Traffic Engineering and Hand Book, Institution of Engineers, U.S.A.
RRL, DSIR Research on Road Traffic', HMSO Publication
IRC and IS Publications.
Institute of Transportation Engineers, Manual of Transportation Engineering Studies,
Prentice Hall
7. Salter, R.J., and N. B. Hounsell, Highway Traffic Analysis & Design, Mac Millan
8. Fred C. Mannering and Walter P Kilaraski, Principles of Highway Engineering and
Traffic Analysis, John Wiley and Sons.
9. Kadiyali L.R., Principles & Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers.
10. Khanna S.K., Justo C.E.G., Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee.
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 6305
URBAN TRANSPORTATION
3-1-0-4
2015
PLANNING
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the role of planning in analyzing and modelling travel demand
To understand the stages involved in the Urban Transportation Planning process
To study the principle of land use transport interaction models, its mathematical
formulation and solution
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Understand the various transportation planning concepts
Understand four step modelling concept in Urban Transportation Planning
Familiarisethemathematicaltraveldemandmodeldevelopmentconceptsanditssolutions
MODULE
HRS
Urban Transportation Problems and Planning Process:Role of
transportation and change in concerns of society in transportation planning;
Transportation problems and problem domain; objectives and constraints;
I
9
flow chart for transportation planning process, inventory, model building,
forecasting and evaluation stages
II
III
IV
Introduction to Transportation Planning Practices. Trip generation models

Trip classification - productions and attractions Trip rate analysis
Multiple regression models - Category analysis - Trip distribution models
Growth factor models, Gravity model and Opportunity modes.
Modal split models Mode choice behavior Trip end and trip
interchange models - Traffic assignment Transportation networks
Minimum Path Algorithms - Assignment methods All or Nothing
assignment, Capacity restrained assignment and Multi path assignment Route-choice behavior.
Land use and its interaction: Lowry derivative models - Quick response
techniques - Non-Transport solutions for transport problems. Ekistics Science of human settlements - Characteristics of urban structure. Town
planning concepts - Neighborhood planning.
10
10

REFERENCES:
1. Hutchinson B G (1974), Principles of urban transportation system planning, McGraw
Hill
2. Bruton M J (1981), Introduction to transportation planning, Hutchinson of London
3. Dickey J W (1980), Metropolitan Transportation Planning, Tata McGraw Hill
4. Michael D Mayer and Eric J Miller (1974), Urban transportation planning A Decision
Oriented Approach, McGraw Hill.
5. C. S. Papacostas and P.D. Prevedouros (2002), Transportation Engineering and
Planning, Prentice Hall.
6. Kanafani, A (1983)., Transportation Demand Analysis, McGraw-Hill
11
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
APPLIED PROBABILITY AND

3-1-0-4
2015
STATISTICS
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Explain measures of central tendency and different sampling techniques.
To illustrate different statistical distributions and the significance test to check goodness
of fit.
To make the students aware of probability theory.
To explain regression and correlation and tests of hypothesis.
To illustrate analysis of variance, randomized design.
05CE 6307
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to use appropriate statistical method in transportation engineering problems
Capable of applying the rule of probability and discrete distributions in solving problems
Capable of testing the goodness of fit by using statistical decision
Able to apply the knowledge of statistical software in analysis of transportation
engineering problems
MODULE
HRS
Frequency distribution: mean, standard deviation, moments, skewness
and kurtosis- definition and applications
I
Sampling techniques: Simple random sampling, stratified sampling,
9
systematic sampling, sample size determination- applications
II
III
Statistical distribution: Binomial, Poisson, uniform, exponential and

normal distribution, mean and variance. Fitting of the distributions, Chisquare test of goodness of fit. Sampling error, sample size and design
Probability: Laws of probability, conditional probability and independent
events, Laws of Expectation
Regression and Correlation: Linear regression and corrleation, multiple
correlations, Multiple correlation coefficient, standard error of estimate,
analysis of variance,
Exact Sampling Distributions: Chi-square distribution, Students t
,Srtedecors F distribution, Definitions and applications
Test of significance: Large samples and small samples tests, Test for
single mean, means of two samples, proportions, two variances, two
observed correlation coefficients (Fichers z transformations), Paired T
tests,
10
12
IV
Confidence interval: Interval for mean, variance and regression

coefficients
Design Experiments: Analysis of variance, statistical principle of
experimentation, Basic designs, completely randomized blocks,
REFERENCES:
1. Gupta.S.C. and Kapoor.V.K, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand and
Sons, 1978.
2. Benjamin, Jack.R and Comell.C, Allin, Probability, Statistics and Decision for Civil
Engineers, Mc-Graw Hill.
3. Kadiyali.L.R, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers.
4. Wohl, Martin and Martin, Brian. V, Traffic Systems analysis for Engineers and Planners,
Mc-Graw Hill.
th
5. Richard.A. Johnson: Miller and Freunds, Probability and Statistics for Engineers (6 edition)
Pearson.
13
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
05CE6311
HIGHWAY GEOMETRIC
3-1-0-4
DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the basic concepts of traffic Engineering.
To determine the cross section elements of the pavement.
To design the horizontal and vertical alignment of highways.
To explain the different types of intersections and parking.
YEAR
2015
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course students should be able
To get an idea of traffic engineering
To design the various cross section elements.
To design the horizontal and vertical alignment of highways.
To make the students aware of design of different types of intersections
MODULE
Basic concepts of Traffic Engineering: Objectives and requirements of
highway geometric design, highway classification, terrain classification,
importance of traffic data in geometric design, design hour volume,
I
directional distribution of traffic, traffic composition, traffic forecasting,
design vehicle, design speed, highway capacity, level of service.
HRS
II
III
IV
Cross Section Elements: Right of way and width considerations,

roadway, shoulders, kerbs, camber, side slope, lateral and vertical
clearance, control of access, traffic barriers, medians, frontage roads,
Pavement surface characteristics - types, cross slope, skid resistance,
unevenness.
Horizontal and Vertical Alignments: Sight distances - types, analysis,
factors affecting, measurements, Horizontal alignment - design
considerations, stability at curves, super elevation, widening, transition
curves; curvature at intersections, vertical alignment - grades, ramps,
design of summit and valley curves, design of expressways, IRC standards
and guidelines for design problems.
Design of Intersections: Characteristics and design considerations of atgrade intersections; Different types of islands, channelization; median
openings; design of rotary intersections; Grade separations and
interchanges - types, warrants, adaptability and design details;
10
14
Interchanges - different types, ramps.

Design of Parking lots- Factors, design elements, different types of
parking, design of ramps and other elements of multistoried parking lots.
REFERENCES:
1. AASHTO, A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets', American
Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington D.C.
2. Khanna S.K. and Justo, C.E.G., Highway Engineering', Nem Chand and Bros.
3. DSIR, Roads in Urban Areas', HMSO, London.
4. Jack E Leish and Associates, Planning and Design Guide: At-Grade Intersections.
Illinios.
5. IRC: 86-1983, IRC: 52- 1973, IRC: 64-1990, IRC: 3-1984, IRC: 38-1988, IRC:66-1976,
IRC: 65-1976, IRC: 92-1985, IRC: 103-1988, IRC SP: 41
6. Kadiyali, L.R., Principles & Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers,2003
7. Kadiyali, L.R. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers.
15
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE6313
INTELLIGENT
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Learn the objectives, benefits and the telecommunications in ITS.
Learn about the functional areas, user needs and services in ITS.
Learn the concepts of ITS operations and applications.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to appreciate the advantages of ITS and suggest the appropriate technologies for
field conditions.
Able to suggest the appropriate system/s in various functional areas of transportation.
Able to amalgamate the various systems, plan and implement the applications of ITS.
MODULE
HRS
History of ITS, ITS Need, Standards and policy, System architecture,
ITS Developments Worldwide and Indian scenario, Metropolitan and
Rural ITS, ITS policy issues. ITS user services:
I
9
Traffic Management centers- Types and functions, Travel and traffic
management, Publictransportation operations, Commercial vehicle
operations, Advanced Traveler Information systems
II
III
Pre trip and En route information, Data collection techniques, Route

Guidance Systems, Infrastructure based systems and its applications,
Variable message signs, Vehicle to Center and Vehicle to Roadside
communication.
Application of ITS : Incident Management-, Parking management,
Electronic payments, Electronic toll collection systems, Access controls:
Ramp metering, Dynamic speed adaptation. Advanced traffic control
systems, In-vehicle systems. Dynamic routing/scheduling. ITS Design: ITS
system design-components and requirements and Evaluation, ITS for road
network- System Design Sensor technologies and data requirements for
ITS. Positioning systems in ITS, Mobile phone location and its impact on
ITS. Telecommunication in ITS, Application of GIS in ITS.
10
16
IV
Automated Highway Systems: Evolution of AHS and new trends, Smart

cars, Vehicle in platoons, Integration of AHS, System configuration,
Implementation of AHS,communication technologies for AHS, Control
and sensor requirements in AHS,Effect of AHS on environment.
Transportation planning and ITS: - Relationships between problems,
conventional approach and ITS approach. (Case studies), Operations and
fleet management, Emergency management systems, Collision warning
systems. Possibilities of ITS in India and Future of ITS.
REFERENCES:
1. ITS Hand Book 2000: Recommendations for World Road Association (PIARC) by Kan Paul
Chen, John Miles.
2. Roger R. Stough, Intelligent Transport Systems Cases and Policies, Publisher: Edward
Elgar, 2001.
3. Chris Drane and Chris Rizos, Positioning Systems in Intelligent Transportation Systems,
Artech House Publishers, London
4. Joseph M. Sussman, Perspectives on Intelligent Transport Systems, Springer Publishers.
17
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
05CE6315
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
3-1-0-4
MANAGEMENT
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the present day transportation problems
To familiarize various transportation system management techniques
To familiarize various transportation demand management techniques
YEAR
2015
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Understandthevariousconcepts of transportation system management without capacity
augmentation
Knowledge of Transportation Demand Management
Familiarizethemethods to improve the traffic operations
MODULE
HRS
Present Transportation Problems Transportation System Management
and Transportation Demand Management Short and Long Range Plans.
TSM Actions: TSM actions, issues addressed applications, implementation
problems, evaluation and benefits.
I
Public transportation & HOV priority - park and ride, car pooling,
9
exclusive lanes, priority at ramp terminals, bus transfer stations,
guaranteed ride home, commuter financial incentives, shared ride, -Dial a
ride for elderly & handicapped.
II
III
IV
Demand Management: Staggered work hours, flexible work hours,

telework, high peak period tolls, shuttle services, circulation services, road
pricing. New Urbanism
Traffic Operations Improvement: On-street parking ban, freeway ramp
control & closure, travel on shoulders, one-way streets, reversible lanes,
traffic calming, Right turn phase, right turn lanes, reroute turning traffic,
Traffic signal co ordination and Optimization
Parking Management: Short term reserved parking, increased parking
rates, time duration limits, expanded off-street parking Non Motorized
Transport: pedestrian only streets, exclusive cycle paths
10
18

REFERENCES:
1) D, Arlington, Transportation System Management in 1980: State of the Art and Future
Directions, Transportation Research Board, 1980.
2) Institute of Transportation Engineers, Transportation and Traffic Engg. Hand Book,
Prentice Hall, 1982
3) TRB Publications.
19
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 6377
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To generate awareness about the importance, types and stages of research along
To understand different methods for data collection, analysis interpretation and
presentation of the results.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
The students will be able to understand
The significance of different types of research and its various stages
The different methods for data collection
Different methods for analyzing data and interpreting the results
The proper way of reporting and presenting the outcome
MODULE
Introduction to research methodology. Types of research, research methods
Vs methodology - stages of research process. Literature review Problem
definition- Research design for exploratory, descriptive and experimental
I
research Brief introduction to completely randomized design,
randomized block design and Latin square designs (description only).
HRS
II
III
IV
Sampling fundamentals -Types of sampling: probability and nonprobability sampling. Sampling theory, sampling distribution and sample
size determination. Tools and techniques of data collection: Questionnaire
and schedule for field surveys, interview, observation, simulation,
experimental and case study methods. Collection, recording, editing,
coding and scaling of data. Scale classification and types. Measurement of
validity, reliability and practicality.
Descriptive and inferential statistics - Data analysis and interpretation
testing of hypothesis, testing of population mean, variance and proportion
Z test t test F test - chi square test. Test for correlation and regression
standard error of the estimate. Testing goodness of fit.
Meaning of interpretation and inference: importance and care for
interpreting results. Presentation of reports: popular reports and technical
reports - structure and style. Oral and written presentations: Parts of a
research report. Guidelines for writing research papers and reports
Writing different sections of a research paper Introduction, Methodology,
Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Abstract Writing the title. Methods of
giving references and appendices: referencing styles. Ethics in research.
Use of computers and internet in research.
10
20

REFERENCES:
1. C. R. Kothari, Research Methodology, Methods and techniques (New Age International
Publishers, New Delhi, 2004).
2. R. Panneerseklvam, Research Methodology (Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011).
3. Ranjit Kumar, Research Methodology, A step by step approach (Pearson Publishers, New
Delhi, 2005.
4. Management Research Methodology : K. N. Krishnaswami, Appa Iyer and M Mathirajan,
Pearson Education, Delhi, 2010
5. Hand Book of Research Methodology : M N Borse, Sree Nivas Publications, Jaipur, 2004
6. Business Research Methods: William G Zikmund, South Western Ltd, 2003
7. Research Methods in Social Science: P K Majumdar, Viva Books Pvt Ltd, New Delhi,
2005
8. Analyzing Quantitative Data: Norman Blaikie, SAGE Publications , London, 2003
9. SPSS for Windows: Pearson Education New Delhi, 2007
21
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 6391
TRANSPORTATION
ENGINEERING LAB-I
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the properties of aggregates and their tests.
To explain the various tests on bitumen.
To illustrate Rothfutch method of marshal mix design.
To determine strength characteristics of subgrade soil
To make the students aware of pavement evaluation techniques.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to test the aggregates.
Able to test neat and modified bitumen
Qualified to design bituminous mix Rothfutch method of marshal mix design.
Capable of analyzing the strength of soil by conducting CBR test
Able to analyze the surface characteristics of pavement.
Tests on sub grade soil, aggregates, bitumen, modified binders - Pavement evaluation skid
resistance and roughness measurements, deflection measurement.
Mix Design: Granular Sub-base, Bituminous DBM, SDBC, BC, etc., Cement concrete.
22
COURSE CODE
05CE 6302
COURSE NAME
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the various modes of transportation with their relative merits and demerits
To make the students aware of the development of railways, modern trends in air
transportation.
To explain the factors affecting development of harbours and ports and elements in
harbour and port planning
To make the students aware of national waterways and pipeline transportation in the
country with their important characteristics
To explain the need of urban mass transportation in developing countries and compare the
various modes of urban mass transportation systems
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able
To explain and compare the various modes of transportation with their relative merits and
demerits
List and discuss the factors affecting development of harbours and ports.
List the various national waterways in the country and explain their important
characteristics.
Explain the need of urban mass transportation in developing countries and compare the
various modes of urban mass transportation systems
MODULE

Introduction Importance of transportation systems Historical
development of transport in India- Road development plans, National
Transport Policy Recommendations, Vision 2021, NHDP, PMGSY-IRC
and CRRI. Characteristics of different modes of transport, their integration
and interaction, impact on environment.
HRS
II
Railways systems Role of railways in transportation, Advantages of

railways, Indian railways, classification, present scenario of railway
development in India, Modernization of railways, development of high and
super high speed railways.
23
III
IV

Airports - .Overview of air transportation, Role of FAA and ICAO, air
transport in India, types of airports, Heliports, STOL ports, complexities in
airport planning, elements of airport planning, airport master plan,
environmental impact.
Harbours and Ports Development of harbours and ports in India,
Harbour infrastructure-port facilities, Containerization, Inland waterways
and their characteristics. Pipeline transportation.
Urban transportation systems Importance of collective transportation
v/s individual transportation, freight transportation, Physical system
components of urban transportation, Overview of Mass rapid transit, Light
rail transit, Personal rapid transit, guided way systems, Para transit
systems, Metro rail, Mono rail, bus rapid transit systems.
10
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Khanna, Arora and Jain, Airport planning and design, Nem Chand and Bros., Roorkee.
H P Oza and G H Oza, Docks and Harbour Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
Alan Black, Urban Mass Transportation Planning, McGraw-Hill, 1995.
Khanna, S.K., Justo, C.E.G., and Veeraragavan, A., `Highway Engineering,
NemChandandBros, Roorkee
5. S.C.Saxena and S.P.Arora A text book of Railway Engineering, Dhanpat Rai
publications
24
COURSE CODE
05CE6304
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
TRANSPORTATION ECONOMICS
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To provide solid introduction to demand and cost analyses.
Identificationofvariouscostsandbenefitsassociatedwithhighwayconstruction,maintenance
, operations etc.
To introduce the various concepts of generation and screening of projects and
various methods of economic analysis.
Introduction to the fundamentals of financing and funding for transportation projects.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Understandtheprincipleofeconomicsanditsapplicationintransportation
Understand the benefits and costs associated with various transport projects and
its monetary evaluation
Familiarization with the application of various methods of economic analysis
and their comparison.
MODULE
HRS
Introduction: Need for economic evaluation, costs and benefits of
transport project, time horizon, basic principles, interest rate, and
time value of money, Supply and demand Models, Consumer's
surplus and social surplus criteria, framework of social accounting:
I
9
accounting rate of interest, social opportunity cost, rate of interest,
social time preference rate of interest, accounting prices of goods and
services.
II
Benefits due to Transport Improvements: Direct Benefits:

Reduced vehicle operation costs, value of travel time savings, value
of increased comfort and convenience, cost of accident reduction,
reduction in maintenance cost; negative benefits due to increased
noise and air pollution. Indirect Benefits: Increased land values,
increased development and demand.
Transport Costs: Fixed and Variable costs, cost of improvement,
maintenance cost and other related costs, cost estimating methods,
accounting for inflation, theory of transport supply and road
planning.
25
III
IV
Economic Analysis: The generation and screening of project ideas.

Different methods of economic analysis - Annual cost and benefit
ratio methods, discounted cash flow method, determination of IRR
and NPV. Examples of economic analysis, application economic
theory in traffic assignment problem.
Financing: Economic analysis of projects - Financing of road
projects - methods Private Public Partnership (PPP) - Toll
collection - Economic viability of Build- Operate-Transfer Schemes
Risk Analysis - Case Studies.
10
REFERENCES:
1. Winfrey R, Highway Economic Analysis, International Textbook Company.
2. Kenneth J. Button, Transport Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing
3. David A. Hensher, Ann M. Brewer, Transport: An Economics and Management
Perspective, Oxford University Press
4. Emile Quinet, Roger Vickerman, Principles of Transport Economics, Edward Elgar
Publishing
5. Road User Cost Study, Central Road Research Institute
6. Ian G. Heggie, Transportation Engineering Economics, McGraw Hill.
7. IRC: SP: 30-1993, Manual on Economic Evaluation of Highway Projects in India
8. Kadiyali L.R., Principles & Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, 2003
9. Khanna S.K., Justo C.E.G., Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee, 2001
10. Woods, K.B., Berry, D.S. and Goetz, W.H., `Highway Engineering', McGraw Hill Book Co.
26
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 6306
TRAFFIC ENGINEERING II
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To learn the principles of traffic forecasting.
To learn the concept of design vehicle and design volume to be considered along with the
Concept of roadway capacity and level of service.
To explain the importance of highway capacity and accident analysis.
To make the students aware of simulation and its applications in traffic engineering.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to learn the principles of traffic forecasting.
Able to estimate the capacities of roadways and intersections and the prevailing level of
service.
Able to explain the concepts of traffic flow theory and the probabilistic approach in
traffic engineering.
Able to apply simulation techniques traffic engineering.
MODULE

Traffic Forecast: General travel forecasting principles, different methods
of traffic forecast - Mechanical and analytical methods, Demand
relationships
Design Hourly Volume for Varying Demand Conditions: Concept of
Design vehicle units and determination of PCU under mixed traffic
conditions, Price-volume relationships, and demand functions.
Determination of design hourly volume; critical hour concept.
HRS
II
Highway Capacity: Factors affecting capacity, level of service; Capacity

studies - Capacity of different highway facilities including unsignalised
and signalized intersections. Problems in Mixed Traffic flow; Case studies.
Accident Analysis: Analysis of individual accidents and statistical data;
Methods of representing accident rate; Factors in traffic accidents;
influence of roadway and traffic conditions on traffic safety; accident
coefficients; Driver strains due to roadway and traffic conditions.
27
III
IV

Traffic Flow Theory: Fundamental flow relationship and their
applications, Traffic flow theories and applications; Shock waves; Queuing
theory and applications.
Probabilistic Aspects of Traffic Flow: Vehicle arrivals, distribution
models, gaps and headway distribution models; gap acceptance merging
parameters, delay models, applications.
Simulation: Fundamental principle, application of simulation techniques
in traffic engineering, general simulation process, formulation of
simulation models, physical, analog and symbolic models, measure of
effectiveness, analytical, numerical and Monte Carlo techniques,
representation and scanning, physical and memorandum, comparison,
applications.
10
REFERENCES:
1. Babkov, V.F. Road conditions and Traffic Safety, MIR publications, - 1975.
2. Kadiyali, L.R., Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publications.
3. Drew, D.R., Traffic Flow Theory and Control, McGraw Hill Book Co.
4. Wohl and Martin, Traffic Systems Analysis for Engineers and Planners, McGraw
Hill Book Co.
5. Pignataro, Louis, Traffic Engineering - Theory and Practice, John Wiley.
6. Barenbag, `Traffic Flow Theory' - Monograph
7. Jerry Banks, John S. Carson II, Bary L. Nelson, David M Nicol, Discrete event
system Simulation, PHI India
28
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE6322
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
3-1-0-4
2015
ASSESSMENT
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Explain the concepts of environmental impact assessment and apply in the projects.
List and define various indicators such as terrestrial subsystems, Indicators aquatic
subsystems,
Socio-economic and able to Select various indicators for EIA studies.
Explain the impacts of transportation related components on environment
Explain and illustrate the methodologies for environmental impact assessment
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course the student will able to
To describe the environmental imbalances, indicators and explain the concept of EIA
To identify and describe elements to be affected by the proposed developments and/or
likely to cause adverse impacts to the proposed project, including natural and manmade environment;
To assess the impacts of various development on environment
To summarise the methodologies for carrying out environmental impact assessment
MODULE

Introduction: Concepts of environmental impact analysis, key features of
National environmental policy act and its implementation, screening in the
EIA process, utility and scope of EIA process, Environmental protection
acts EIA at national level.
Conceptual approach for environmental impact studies, planning and
management of impact studies, matrix and network methodologies for
impact identification, description of the affected environmental
environmental indices.
HRS
II
Prediction and Assessment of Impact on Air Environment: Basic

information on air quality, sources of air pollutants, effects of air
pollutants, key legislations and regulations, conceptual approach for
addressing air environment impacts, impact prediction approaches,
assessment of significance of impacts, identification and incorporation of
mitigation measures.
29
III
IV

Prediction & Assessment of Impact on Noise & Social Environment: Basic
information on noise, key legislation and guidelines, conceptual approach
for addressing noise environment impacts, impact prediction methods,
assessment of significance of impacts, identification and incorporation of
mitigation measures Conceptual approach for addressing socio-economic
impacts, traffic and transportation system impacts, visual impacts, scoring
methodologies for visual impact analysis
Decision Methods for Evaluation of Alternatives: Conceptual basis for
trade-off analysis, weighting of decision factors, scaling, rating or ranking
of alternatives, development of decision matrix.
Public participation in environmental decision making: Regulatory
requirements, advantages and disadvantages, environmental impact
assessment process, objectives of public participation, selection of public
participation techniques, techniques for conflict management and dispute
resolution, verbal communication in EIA studies.
10
REFERENCES:
1. CANTER, L.W., Environmental impact assessment, McGraw-Hill, 1997
2. Betty Bowers Marriott, Environmental Impact Assessment: A Practical Guide, McGrawHill Professional, 1997.
3. Peter Morris & Riki Therivel, Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment, Routledge,
2001.
4. Denver Tolliver, Highway Impact Assessment, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1993.
5. R. K. Jain, L. V. Urban, G. S. Stacey, H. E. Balbach, Environmental Assessment, McGrawHill Professional, 2001.
30
COURSE CODE
05CE 6324
COURSE NAME
OPTIMISATION
TECHNIQUES
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To study fundamentals of linear programming.
To get an idea of advanced linear programming.
To make the students aware of dynamic programming and game theory.
To study the basics of network models.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to study fundamentals of linear programming.
Able to study advanced linear programming.
Able to apply the concepts of dynamic programming and game theory in
transportation problems.
Capable of using network models in traffic engineering.
MODULE
HRS
Elementary Linear Programming: Systems of linear equations &
inequalities Convex sets Convex functions Formulation of linear
programming problems - Theory of Simplex method Simplex Algorithm
I
9
Charnes M-Method Two phase method Duality in linear
programming Dual Simplex method
II
III
IV
Advanced Linear Programming: Sensitivity analysis Parametric

programming Bounded Variables problem Transportation problem
Integrality property MODI method Degeneracy Unbalanced problem
Assignment Problem Development of Hungarian method Routing
problem.
Dynamic Programming and Game Theory: Nature of Dynamic
Programming problem Bellmans optimality principle. Cargo loading
problem Replacement problem Multistage production planning and
allocation problem Rectangular Games Two person zero sum games
Pure and mixed strategies 2 x n and mix 2 games. Relation between
theory of games and linear programming
Network Path Models: Tree Networks Minimal Spanning Tree
Kruskals Algorithm ,Prims Algorithm- Shortest path problems Solution
methods Dijkstras Method Floyds Algorithm Network flow
Algorithms Maximal flow algorithm The method of Ford and
Fulkerson
10
31

REFERENCES:
1. Bazarra M. S. Jarvis J. J, H. D. Sherali-Linear programming and Network flows John
Wiley, II edition, 1990.
2. Bazarra M. S. Sherali. H. D, & Shetty. C. M. Nonlinear Programming Theory and
Algorithms John Wiley, II edition, 1993.
3. Hadley. G. Linear Programming, Narosa Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hillier F. S & Liebermann G. T. Introduction to OR. Mc. Grand Hill, VII edition, 2010
5. Taha. H. A. Operations Research An introduction, Prentice Hall, India, VI edition, 1999.
32
COURSE CODE
05CE 6326
COURSE NAME
TRAFFIC FLOW THEORY
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To learn the relationships between the parameters of traffic flow and the types of flow
theories.
To study stream characteristics of traffic using distributions.
To learn the concept of design vehicle and design volume to be considered along with the
Concept of roadway capacity and level of service.
To study the fundamentals of queuing theory relevant to traffic engineering.
Learn the probabilistic aspects of vehicle arrivals, gap acceptance and delays.
Learn the principles of traffic forecasting and simulation in traffic engineering.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to apply the flow theories to field situations such as toll booths, diversion measures
etc.
Able to estimate the capacities of roadways and intersections and the prevailing level of
service.
Able to apply the concepts of vehicle arrivals to field situations such as exit ramps, entry
ramps etc.
Able to appreciate the process of traffic forecasting and simulation in traffic engineering
MODULE
HRS
Traffic stream characteristics and Description using distributions:
Measurement, Microscopic and Macroscopic study of Traffic Stream
Characteristics Goodness of Fit Tests - Flow, speed and concentration;
Use of counting, Interval and Translated Distributions for describing
Vehicle Arrivals, Headways, Speeds, Gaps and Lags; Fitting of
I
Distributions
9
Traffic Stream Models: Fundamental Equation of Traffic flow, SpeedFlow-Concentration Relationships, Normalized relationships, Fluid Flow
Analogy Approach, shock Wave Theory, Platoon Diffusion and Boltzman
like Behaviour of Traffic Flow, Car-Following Theory, Linear and Non
linear Car Following Models, Acceleration Noise
II
Queuing Analysis: Fundamentals of Queuing Theory, Demand Service

Characteristics, Deterministic Queuing Models, Stochastic Queuing
Models, Multiple Service Channels, Models of Delay at Intersections and
Pedestrian Crossings
33
III
IV

Highway Capacity and Level- of Service Studies: Concepts, Factors
affecting Capacity and Level of Service, Capacity Analysis of Different
Highway Facilities, Passenger Car Units, Problems in Mixed Traffic Flow
Simulation Models : Philosophy of Simulation Modelling, Formulation
of Simulation Model, Methodology of System Simulation, Simulation
Languages, Generation of Random Numbers, Generation of InputsVehicle Arrivals, Vehicle Characteristics, Road Geometrics, Design of
computer Simulation Experiments, Analysis of Simulation Data,
Formulation of Simulation Problems in Traffic Engineering and
Validation.
10
REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
TRB-SR No.165-Traffic Flow Theory, Transportation Research Board, Washington-D.C.

May, A.D, Traffic Flow Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, NJ
Drew D.R, Traffic Flow Theory and Control, McGraw-Hill, New York.
TRB Special Report 209: Highway Capacity Manual, Transportation Research Board,
Washington DC,1985.
5. Wohl M. and Martin, B.V., Traffic System Analysis for Engineers and Planners, McGrawHill, New York.
6. McShane W R & Roess R P, Traffic Engineering, Prentice-Hall, NJ
7. Mannering F.L & Kilareski, W.P., Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic
Analysis, John Wiley & Sons. Neylor, T. H et al., Computer Simulation Techniques, John
Wiley.
34
COURSE CODE
05CE6332
COURSE NAME
BRIDGE ENGINEERING
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To make students to learn principles of Structural Design,
It provides the foundation for advanced design and bridge analysis and design.
To evaluate performances of the structures.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
On completion of this course, students are able to
Understand and use the basic concepts in proportioning and design of bridges in terms of
aesthetics, geographical location and functionality.
Develop an intuitive feeling about the sizing of bridge elements and the conceptual
design part
Assess the load flow mechanism and loads on bridges.
Design of bridge and its foundation starting from conceptual design, selecting suitable
bridge, geometry to sizing of its elements
MODULE

Planning of bridges: Investigation for bridges need for investigation
selection of site economical span subsoil exploration investigation
report importance for proper investigationDesign of RCC bridges IRC
loading types of bridges components of bridges analysis and design of
slab bridges and box culvert.
HRS
II
III
IV
Design of girder bridges: T-beam bridges Analysis and design of deck

slab, longitudinal girders and cross girdersPigeauds method Courbons
method Morice and Little method HendryJaegar method prestressed
concrete bridges( simply supported case only).
Bearings: importance of bearings bearings for slab bridges bearings
for girder bridgesDesign of elastomeric bearings Joints Appurtenances.
Substructure- different types- materials for piers and abutmentssubstructure design piers and abutments shallow footings well
foundation.
Construction methods: Inspection and maintenance and construction of
bridgescase studies of recently constructed major bridgescritical studies
of failure of major bridges.Features of suspension bridges and cable stay
bridges.
10
35

REFERENCES:
1. Raina V.K (1991), Concrete Bridge Practice Analysis, design & economics, Tata Mc
GrawHill, publishing company, New Delhi.
2. Raina V.K (1988), Concrete Bridge Practice Construction Maintenance &
Rehabilitation, Tata McGrawHill, publishing company, New Delhi.
3. Victor D.J (19991), Essentials of Bridge Engineering, Oxford & IBH publishing
company, New Delhi.
4. Ponnuswami S (1993), Bridge Engineering, Tata McGrawHill, publishing company,
New Delhi.
5. Krishna Raju N (1996), Design of Bridges, TataMcGrawHill, publishing company,
New Delhi.
6. Relevant IS Codes, and IRC Codes.
36
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE6334
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN

TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the purpose of accurate mapping of all features under different spatial and
temporal scales of all kinds of terrain and land under water bodies.
To discuss on the advantages of remote sensing compared to traditional surveying
techniques in terms of time, accuracy and output.
To explain the purpose and methods of obtaining abstract data both spatial and
temporally.
To illustrate the application of GIS and remote sensing in solving real world
transportation problems
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course the student should be able to
Choose the remote sensing image from different sensors, resolutions, spatial and temporal
scales.
Explain and to comprehend large tracks of earth surface with less time and cost but more
accuracy.
Communicate to the common man his analysis of different problems developments,
benefits by Preparing different thematic maps.
Apply GIS and remote sensing techniques in solving real world transportation problems
MODULE
HRS
Introduction to remote sensing: Definition Components of Remote
Sensing Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body Active and Passive Remote
I
Sensing Platforms Aerial and Space Platforms Balloons, Helicopters,
9
Aircraft and Satellites Electromagnetic Radiation EMR Spectrum
II
III
Introduction to GIS: Basic Concept and Components Hardware,

Software Data Spatial and non-spatial Geo-referencing Map
Projection Types of Projection Simple Analysis Data retrieval and
querying
Data structures and analysis: Database Raster and Vector data
structures Data storage Run length,Chain and Block coding Vector
data storage Topology GIS Modeling - Raster and Vector data
analysis Buffering and overlaying techniques Network Analysis
Spatial Analysis
10
37
IV
Applications in transportation: Highway and Railway Alignment,

location of transport terminals and roadside facilities, bus stops Route
optimization Bus route rationalization Accident analysis Applications
of Aerial Photography and Satellite Imageries.
REFERENCES:
1. Burrough P.A, Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment, Oxford Publication,
1994.
2. Jeffrey Star and John Ester, Geographical Information System An Introduction, Prentice
Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffe, 1990.
3. Marble, D.F, Calkins, H.W and Penquest, Basic Readings in GIS, Speed System Ltd.,
New York, 1984
4. Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New
York, 1987.
5. M.G.Srinivas, Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House, 2001
38
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE6336
ROAD SAFETY AND

ENVIRONMENT
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Explain the causes of accidents, statistical measures of accident data analysis
Explain road safety audit principle and procedure, various traffic management techniques and
their effectiveness
Explain different transport related pollution
Explain the concepts of EIA process
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to acquire knowledge about statistical methods for accident analysis
Able to remember the process of road safety audit and the measures of improving road safety.
Capable of analyzing the factors affecting the transport related pollution
Capable of analyzing the EIA requirements of Highways projects
MODULE

Introduction: Multidisciplinary approach to planning for traffic safety and
injury control; Causes of road accidents; Control measures; Roles of
vehicle, roadway traffic, driver, and environment, crash and injury
causations; Accident analysis, pre crash and post crash models; Conflict
points.
HRS
II
III
Road Safety Audit and Traffic Management Techniques: PrinciplesProcedures and Practice, Code of Good Practice and Checklists. Road
safety Audit; stages of auditing; methods involved; case studies. Road
safety issues and engineering, education, enforcement measures for
improving road safety. Local area management. Low cost measures, area
traffic control. Various types of medium and long term traffic management
measures and their uses. Evaluation of the effectiveness and benefits of
different traffic management measures, management and safety practices
during road works.
Transport related pollution; Road transport related air pollution, sources
of air pollution, effects of weather conditions, Vehicular emission
parameters, Urban and non urban traffic noise sources, Noise pollution,
noise barriers; pollution standards, measurement and analysis of vehicular
emission; Imitative measures.
10
39
IV
EIA: Introduction: Concepts of environmental impact analysis, key

features of National environmental policy act and its implementation,
screening in the EIA process, utility and scope of EIA process,
Environmental protection acts EIA at national level. EIA requirements of
Highways projects, EIA practices in India.
REFERENCES:
1. Evans S.K., Traffic Engineering Handbook, Institute of Traffic Engineers, USA
2. Wohl M., Martin B.V., Traffic system analysis of Engineers & Planners, McGraw Hill,
New York.
3. Babkov V.F., Road Conditions & Traffic Safety, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1975
4. Kadiyali L.R., Traffic Engineering & Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, 2003
5. Little A.D., The state of art of Traffic Safety, Paraeger Publishers, New York, 1970
6. Canter L.W., Environmental impact assessment, McGraw-Hill, 1997
7. Betty Bowers Marriott, Environmental Impact Assessment: A Practical Guide, McGraw-Hill
Professional, 1997.
8. Relevant IRC codes.
40
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
05CE 6366
SEMINAR- I
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
Each student shall prepare a seminar paper on any topic of interest related to the core/elective
courses being undergone in the first semester of the M. Tech programme. He/she shall select
paper from reputed journals. They should get the paper approved by the Programme
Coordinator/Faculty Members in the concerned area of specialization and shall present it in the
class in the presence of Faculty in-charge of seminar class. Every student shall participate in the
seminar. Grade will be awarded on the basis of the students paper, presentation and his/her
participation in the seminar.
Goals: This course is designed to improve written and oral presentation skills and to develop
confidence in making public presentations, to provide feedback on the quality and
appropriateness of the work experience, and to promote discussions on design problems or new
developments.
COURSE CODE
05CE 6388
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
MINI PROJECT
Mini Project shall be done in an industry/institute approved by the department and under the
guidance of a staff member in the concerned field. At the end of the work he/she has to submit a
report which is to be evaluated by the internal academic auditing cell.
41
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
GROUND IMPROVEMENT
3-1-0-4
2015
TECHNIQUES
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Explain various ground improvement techniques and the types of compaction and its
effect on soil properties
Explain the types of drains and various stabilization techniques
Inform about the types of reinforcement and design principles, grouting techniques
Introduction of various type of geotextiles and functions
05CE 7341
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Capable of remembering various ground improvement techniques
Capable of selecting different stabilization process of soil using lime, fly ash etc
Able to remember principles and methods of grouting techniques
Understandvarioustypesofgeosynthetics and its applications
MODULE

Introduction to Ground improvement techniques: Role of ground
improvement in foundation engineeringDrainage and Dewatering:
Methods of dewatering and pressure relief-deep well drainage vacuum
dewatering systems - drainage by electroosmosis analysis and design of
dewatering systems installation and operation of dewatering systemswell point system, shallow & deep well system, vacuum dewatering,
electro osmosis
HRS
II
III
In-situ densification methods in granular soils: Introduction-mechanical

stabilization-deep dynamic compaction-vibro compaction- blasting.
In-situ densification methods in cohesive soils: Preloading- Concept of
three dimensional consolidation sand drain design and methods of their
installation fabric drains-stone columns & lime piles (installation
techniques only)Cement and lime stabilization: cement stabilization-types
of soil cement-factors affecting soil cement mixing, Lime stabilizationeffect of lime on soil properties.
Introduction to grouts and grouting- basic functions permeation grouting,
compaction grouting, hydro fracturing- -Grout ability Ratio - Classification
of grouts.
Suspension grouts cement grouts admixtures used & their role
10
42
IV
bentonites grouts cement and bentonite grouts lime grouts asphaltic

emulsion grouts Solution grouts aqueous solution - non-aqueous
solutions colloidal solutions advantages and disadvantages of solution
grouts over suspension grouts. Properties of grouts: viscosity, fluidity,
stability, rigidity, thixotropy, Applications of grouting
Earth Reinforcement- Concept of reinforced earth load transfer
mechanism and strength development Stability analysis of reinforced
earth retaining walls-external stability analysis, internal stability analysis
(brief mention about the methods only) - application areas.
Geosynthetics: Classification- Functions of geotextiles as separators,
reinforcement, filters and in drainage-damage and durability of geotextiles.
REFERENCES:
1. Robert M. Koerner - Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering,
Mc Graw Hill
2. C.J.F.P Jones - Earth Reinforcement and soil structures,Buuterworths
3. Purushothama Raj.P Ground Improvement techniques ,Laxmi Publications(P) Ltd.,
New Delhi
4. Shashi.K.Gulhati & Manoj Datta Geotechnical Engineering , Tata McGraw Hill
5. Shroff AV and Shah. D.L Grouting technology in tunneling and Dam construction,
Oxford and IBH
6. Robert M. Koerner Designing with Geosynthetics, Prentice Hall Mc Graw Hill
7. G. L. Sivakumar, G. L. Babu, Soil Reinforcement and geosythetics, University Press
43
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 7343
PAVEMENT MATERIALS
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the properties of aggregates and different tests
To explain the origin, properties, constituents of bitumen and tar
To explain about cut back bitumen and bitumen emulsions, test procedures and the uses
Make the students aware of the mechanism of stripping, adhesion failures.
To illustrate the bituminous mix design method.
To get an idea of modified binders.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to acquire and apply knowledge of properties of road aggregates.
Able to acquire and apply knowledge of properties of binders.
Capable of analyzing adhesion failure and mechanism of stripping.
Able to designs bituminous mixes.
MODULE
Subgrade soil: Soil composition and structure, classification relevant to
pavement design.
I
Aggregates: Origin, classification, requirements, properties and tests,
concepts of size and gradation.
HRS
II
III
IV
Bitumen and Tar: Origin, chemical constitution, requirements, properties

and tests.
Bituminous Emulsions and Cutbacks:Preparation, characteristics, tests and
uses.
Modified binders: HMA, WMA, CMA.
Adhesion of Bituminous Binders to Road Aggregates: Adhesion failure,
mechanism of stripping, tests and methods of improving adhesion.
Bituminous Mixes: Mechanical properties, dense and open textured
mixes, bituminous mix design by Marshal Method.
Cement concrete for pavement construction: requirements, mix design
for cement concrete pavements, filler and sealer materials.
10
44

REFERENCES:
1. Khanna, S.K., Justo, C.E.G., and Veeraragavan, A., `Highway Engineering, Nem Chand
and Bros, Roorkee, 2014.
2. Partha Chakroborty and Animesh Das, Principles of Transportation Engineering,
Prentice Hall (India), New Delhi, 2011.
3. Relevant IRC and MORTH Publications.
4. RRL, D S I R , ` Bituminous Materials in Road Construction, HMSO Publication
5. RRL, D S I R , ` Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers, H M S O Publication
45
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 7345
TRANSPORTATION FACILITY
3-1-0-4
2015
DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To get an idea of different types of intersections.
To explain the functional planning and design of terminal buildings.
To make the students aware of geometric design of the highway cross section elements.
To illustrate the design of different types of intersections.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to get an idea of different types of intersections.
Able to explain the functional planning and design of terminal buildings.
Able to make the students aware of geometric design of the highway cross section
elements.
Capable of designing various intersections.
MODULE
I

Introduction: Design of highways, design of at-grade intersections, design
of signalized intersection, design of grade separated intersection, terminal
design, and design of facilities for non-motorized transport.
HRS
II
III
IV
Terminal Planning & Design Terminal Planning & Design: Terminal

functions, analysis of terminals, process flow charts of passenger & goods
terminals, terminal processing time, waiting time, capacity & level of
service concept, study of typical facilities of highway, transit, airport and
waterway terminals, concept of inland port.
Design of Highways: Hierarchy of highway system, functions, design
designations, concepts in horizontal & vertical alignment, integration,
optical design, geometrical standards for mobility & accessibility
components, landscaping and safety considerations, evaluation and design
of existing geometrics.
Design of Intersections: Review of design of at-grade intersections, signal
coordination graphic methods & computer techniques, grade separated
intersections warrants for selection, different types & geometric
standards, spacing & space controls, ramps & gore area design.
10
46

REFERENCES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Kadiyali, L.R., Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers.

IRC-SP41: Guidelines for the Design of At-Grade Intersections in Rural & Urban Areas
Salter, R J., Highway Traffic Analysis and Design, ELBS.
Edward K. Morlock, Introduction to Transportation.
47
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 7351
PAVEMENT EVALUATION &

MANAGEMENT
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Recall the importance of evaluation and strengthening of pavements
Introduce the various methods of structural and functional evaluation of rigid and
flexible pavements
Introduce the various methods of overlay design
Discuss the need for pavement management and explain the techniques involved
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
Identify the factors causing deterioration of pavements and propose remedial
measures
Carry out structural and functional evaluation of flexible and rigid pavements
Explain the various methods of overlay design
Develop a framework for efficient pavement management system
MODULE
Structural and functional requirements of flexible and rigid pavements:
pavement distress; different types of failures, causes and remedial
measures Pavement Surface Condition & Its Evaluation: Methods of
I
Measurement of Skid Resistance, Unevenness, Ruts and Cracks. Pavement
Surface Condition Evaluation by Physical Measurements, by Riding
Comfort and Other Methods; their Applications. PCI & PSI
HRS
II
III
Pavement Structure & Its Evaluation: Factors affecting Structural

Condition of Flexible and Rigid Pavements; Effects of Subgrade Soil,
Moisture, Pavement Layers, Temperature, Environment and Traffic on
Structural Stability, Pavement Deterioration; Evaluation by NonDestructive Tests such as FWD, Benkelman Beam Rebound Deflection,
Plate Load Test, Wave Propagation and other methods of Load Tests;
Evaluation by Destructive Test Methods, and Specimen Testing
Pavement Overlays & Design: Pavement Overlays, Design of Flexible
Overlay over Flexible Pavement by Benkelman Beam Deflection and other
Methods, Flexible Overlays and Rigid Overlays over Rigid Pavements,
Use of Geosynthetics in Pavement Overlays.
10
48
Pavement Management System: Concepts of pavement management

systems, pavement performance prediction concepts, modeling
techniques, structural conditional deterioration models, mechanistic &
IV
empirical models, functional condition deterioration models, unevenness
deterioration models and other models, ranking and optimization
methodologies.
REFERENCES:
1. Yoder E.J. and Witezak, Principles of Pavement Design, II Ed., John Wiley and Sons,
1975.
2. Woods, K.B., Highway Engineering Hand Book, McGraw Hill Book Co.
3. David Croney, The Design and Performance of Road Pavements, HMSO Publications,
2008.
4. Haas and Hudson, Pavement Management System, McGraw Hill Book Co., New
York, 1982.
5. Per Ullidtz, Pavement Analysis, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998.
6. HRB/TRB/IRC/International Conference on Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements,
1988.
7. SHAHIN, M Y, Pavement management for airport, roads and parking lots, Chapman
and hall 2005.
8. Yang H. Huang, Pavement Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, 2003.
49
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
3-1-0-4
PLANNING AND DESIGN
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To make the students aware of the importance of public transport system.
To explain the transit network planning.
To explain transit scheduling procedures
To design public transport facilities
05CE 7353
YEAR
2015
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course the students should be able
To explain the importance of public transport system.
To plan transit network.
To explain transit scheduling and organizational structure.
To plan and design bus terminals and other amenities.
MODULE
Public Transport. Definitions, modes of public transport and comparison,
public transport travel characteristics, trip chaining, technology of bus, rail,
I
rapid transit systems, basic operating elements.
HRS
II
III
IV
Transit Network Planning: Planning Objectives, principles,

considerations, transit lines types, geometry and characteristics, transit
routes and their characteristics, timed transfer networks, prediction of
transit usage, evaluation of network, accessibility considerations,
Transit Scheduling: Components of scheduling process, determination of
service requirements, scheduling procedure, marginal ridership, crew
scheduling.
Transit Agency and Economics: Organizational structure of transit agency,
management and personnel, transit system statistics, performance and
economic measures, operations, fare structure.
Design of Facilities: Design of bus stops, design of terminals principles
of good layout, types of layout, depot location, twin depot concept, crew
facilities and amenities.
10
50

REFERENCES:
1. Vukan R. Vuchic, Urban Transit : Operations, Planning and Economics, Wiley, 2005.
2. Peter White, Public Transport, UCL Press, 2008.
3. Kadiyali L.R., Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers,1987.
4. Khisty, C J., Transportation Engineering An Introduction, Prentice-Hall, NJ, 2002.
5. TCRP Report 30, TCRP Report 95, TCRP Report 100
6. Ceder A, Public Transit Planning and Operation, Elsevier, 2007.
51
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
05CE 7355
ADVANCED HIGHWAY
MATERIALS
3-1-0-4
2015
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To explain the nature and properties of aggregates.
To illustrate the properties, uses and principles of bituminous construction.
To make the students aware of cement/concrete based materials in pavement
construction.
To get an idea of advanced materials in highway construction.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Able to acquire and apply knowledge of properties of road aggregates.
Able to acquire and apply knowledge of properties of binders.
Capable of designing concrete mix.
Able to design pavement using advanced materials.
MODULE
aggregates for pavement base aggregate for bituminous mixture
aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete light weight aggregate tests on
I
aggregate specification.
HRS
9
II
III
IV
Bituminous Materials: conventional and modified binders production

types and grade physical and chemical properties and uses types of
asphalt pavement construction principles of bituminous pavement
construction tests on bituminous materials. Bituminous Mix design
modified mixtures temperature susceptibility and performance.
Cement /concrete based materials: Cement properties PCC mix
design and properties modified PCC Mix Design Behavior
Performance Tests on Cement and Concrete mixes. High Performance
Concrete low shrinkage increased strength.
Composites, Plastics and Geosynthetics: Plastics and polymerization
process properties durability and chemical composition Reinforced
Polymer Composites Geosynthetics Dry Powdered Polymers
Enzymes. Reclaimed / Recycled Waste Products Reclaimed Materials
waste products in civil engineering applications effect of waste products
on materials, structure and properties self healing and smart materials
locally available materials.
10
52

REFERENCES:
1. P. T. Sherwood, Alternative Materials in Road Construction, Thomas Telford
Publication, London, 1997.
2. RRL, DSIR, Soil Mechanics for Road Engineers, HMSO, London , 1995
3. Koerner, R. M. Designing with Geosynthetics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey,U.S.A.
Shan Somayaji, Civil Engineering Materials, second edition, Prentice Hall Inc., 2001.
53
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
05CE7367
SEMINAR - II
Each student is required to present a technical paper on a subject approved by the
department. The paper should be on a recent advancement/trend in the field of Transportation
engineering. He/she shall submit a report of the paper presented to the department.
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
05CE 7387
PROJECT (PHASE-I)
The thesis (Phase-I) shall consist of research work done by the candidate or a
comprehensive and critical review of any recent development in the subject or a detailed report
of project work consisting of experimentation/numerical work, design and or development work
that the candidate has executed.
In Phase-I of the thesis, it is expected that the student should decide a topic of thesis,
which is useful in the field or practical life. The students should refer national and international
journals, proceedings of national and international seminars and conferences. Emphasis should
be given to the introduction to the topic, literature review, and scope of the proposed work along
with some preliminary work / experimentation carried out on the thesis topic.
Student should submit Phase-I thesis report in two copies covering the content discussed
above and highlighting the features of work to be carried out in part-I of the thesis. Student
should follow standard practice of thesis writing.
The candidate will deliver a talk on the topic and the assessment will be made on the
basis of the term work and talks there on by a panel of internal examiners one of which will be
the internal guide. These examiners should give suggestions in writing to the student to be
incorporated in thesis work Phase-II.
54
COURSE CODE
COURSE NAME
L-T-P-C
YEAR
3-1-0-4
2015
05CE 7388
PROJECT (PHASE II)
The thesis (Phase-I) shall consist of research work done by the candidate or a
comprehensive and critical review of any recent development in the subject or a detailed report
of project work consisting of experimentation/numerical work, design and or development work
that the candidate has executed.
In Phase-I of the thesis, it is expected that the student should decide a topic of thesis,
which is useful in the field or practical life. The students should refer national and international
journals, proceedings of national and international seminars and conferences. Emphasis should
be given to the introduction to the topic, literature review, and scope of the proposed work along
with some preliminary work / experimentation carried out on the thesis topic.
Student should submit Phase-I thesis report in two copies covering the content discussed
above and highlighting the features of work to be carried out in part-I of the thesis. Student
should follow standard practice of thesis writing.
55

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KERALA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHEME AND SYLLABUS

(2015 ADMISSION ONWARDS)

KERALA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Pavement Analysis and

Transportation Egg lab I

Highway Geometric Design

Intelligent Transportation Systems

Transportation System Management

Remote sensing and GIS in

Traffic Flow Theory

Road safety and Environment

End Semester Exam.

Transportation Facility Design

Pavement Evaluation and

Project (Phase II)

End Semester Exam.

PAVEMENT ANALYSIS AND

COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Analysis of Stresses in Flexible Pavements - Empirical, Semi

Traffic Engineering Studies and Analysis: Sampling in traffic studies;

END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)

Introduction to Transportation Planning Practices. Trip generation models

END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)

APPLIED PROBABILITY AND

Statistical distribution: Binomial, Poisson, uniform, exponential and

Confidence interval: Interval for mean, variance and regression

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Cross Section Elements: Right of way and width considerations,

Interchanges - different types, ramps.

Pre trip and En route information, Data collection techniques, Route

Automated Highway Systems: Evolution of AHS and new trends, Smart

Demand Management: Staggered work hours, flexible work hours,

END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)

COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Railways systems Role of railways in transportation, Advantages of

INTERNAL TEST 2(Module 2)

Benefits due to Transport Improvements: Direct Benefits:

Economic Analysis: The generation and screening of project ideas.

COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Highway Capacity: Factors affecting capacity, level of service; Capacity

INTERNAL TEST 2(Module 2)

COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Prediction and Assessment of Impact on Air Environment: Basic

INTERNAL TEST 2(Module 2)

Advanced Linear Programming: Sensitivity analysis Parametric

END SEMESTER EXAM (ALL Modules)

Queuing Analysis: Fundamentals of Queuing Theory, Demand Service

INTERNAL TEST 2(Module 2)

TRB-SR No.165-Traffic Flow Theory, Transportation Research Board, Washington-D.C.

COURSE CONTENT (36 hrs)

INTERNAL TEST 1(Module 1)

Design of girder bridges: T-beam bridges Analysis and design of deck