Repair Vintage Temperature Gauge

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AneasymethodtorepairaTemperatureGauge.

Afterafewunsuccessfultrials,hereisthedescriptionofaneasymethodtorepairandrefillabroken
temperaturegauge.
ThepartsyouneedtorestoreyouroriginalTemperaturegaugeareshownonthefollowingpicture:

Oldsensor
Thegaugewithapieceofcapillarytubeandtheconnectingsleeveortermination
Acapillarytubeifyoucannotaffordtousetheremaininglengthonyourbrokengauge.
EtheroraStartPilotspray
52Csprayusedtodebugelectroniccircuits.(seeetherrefillparagraph)
apieceofheatshrinkablesleve(about45mmdia.)

Youwillneedtobuyanewcapillarytube(lengthofabout22andexternaldiameterofa.078to.08)(ebay)
andanewbindingwrap.(Ivefoundalongcapillarytubefromanoldgas/butanerefrigatorsafetyswitch)

YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com

Dismantling
Openthegaugecase(seealsoFuelGaugerepaironG503
http://www.g503.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=118652)
Ifyouhavetoreplacethecompletecapillaryline,heatupthegaugeterminationinordertoremovethepieceof
capillarytubeandthesleeve.

Heatupthesensorinordertoremovebothpiecesofthecapillarytube
(Theveryendbendedpieceofcapillarytubeistobeusedtorefillthesensorwithetherbymeansofaused
medicalsyringe.)

Theshortlengthofcapillarytubeisusedtorefillthesensor.Whenthebulbisfullofether,youjustneedto
crimpthecapillarytubeat2or3locationsandthenapplytinsoldertopermantlyclosethetube.
Careshouldbetakentotoroughlycleanuptheclosingsleeveandtinthejointsurfacepriortoresolderit.

YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com

Theonlycriticalthingsare:

aperfectcutofthecapillarytube.IveusedmyProxxondrill(orthewellknownDremelifyouwant)
withacuttingdisc.(donotusecuttingpliers!)Thisisacoppertube,soitsnotdifficulttocut.
Avoidpluggingthecapillarytubewithtin.Dothis:

Perfectlysolderthesensorinordertoavoidanyetherleaks.
DontsufferfromtheMurphylaw:
Donotforgettoinsertthecapillarytubeintothewire/flatwrap
ANDthethreadedbrassplugANDthegaugecanBEFOREsolderingtheelements!

Hereisapictureofhowitlookslikebeforerefillingthegauge(pic.2)

YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com


Usetinsolderwithflux(liketheelectronicsolder)removethefluxexcessoncethesolderingiscomplete.

Useablowtorchwithfinetiplikethisorapowerfullsolderingiron(100150W).
ThiscouldalsobedonewithahotgunintheHighPowerposition.
Onceyouareplayingwithether,donolongeruseanyequipmentwithanopenflame.
Ifyouhavemissedtherefillanddecidetotoremovethecapillaryterminationandrestarttherefillproces,
dontforgetnottouseopenflamebecausethereislikelystillasmallquantityofetherinthegauge.
ContrarytowhatIveread,youcanrepeattheprocessseveraltimesaslongasyoudontmodifythebourdon
springmechanism.
Precautions:
ALWAYSHEATUPTHEMETALPARTSANDNOTTHESOLDER!
Applytinfirstonyoursolderingiron(wettip)
Heatupthesleevesorbulbratherthanthecapillarytubeitself.
Thecapillarytubewillheatupaswellandwhenyouapplythesolderagainstthecapillarytubeand/orthe
sleeve,itwillmeltandenterinthesleevehole.
Whenyousolderthecapillarytubetotheclosingsleeve,youshouldseethesoldersuddentlyenteringinthe
sleeve.Thisinsurethatthetubeissolderedinsidethesleeve.
Neverblowupthesolderjointtoacceleratethecooling.Letitcooldownnaturally.
Wheneverythinghasbeensoldered,verifythatyouhavenotpluggedthecapillarytube.Blowairfromthegauge
sideandseebubblesinwaterfromthefillingend.
Plugthefillingendwithyoufinger,blowagainthroughthecapillarytubeandverifyiftherearenoleaksfrom
thebulb.
Yoursensorshouldsomewhatlooklikethis:(seenextpage)

YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com


Note: Ivetestedthequantitytofillinthebulb(withmethanol)beforesolderingeverything.
Youwillneedapprox2.53mlofether.

Torefillthegaugewewillneedether.
EtherislikelydifficulttobuynowadaysandyoucoulduseaStartPilotspray.
Theyareusingethertohelpstartingengines.
Etherisreallyverydifficulttohandleasitevaporatesatmoreorlessthan35C.(boilingpoint).
Itsalsoaverygoodorganicsolvantwhichdoesnotreallyhelpinourmatter.

Soyouwouldbetterworkinacoldroom.(IvecompletedtheoperationinmygaragewhiletheTwasabout
6C.)
(Iveevenworkedjustaboveanhorizontaldeepfreezer(18C)duringmyothertests.Itjusttake2or3minutes
todotheoperation.)
YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com

Theeasytrick!
Forgettotrytouseasyringewithaneedleandinjecttheetherinthebulb.
Theetherwillfloweverywhereexceptinthebulbanditwillsmeltlikeinanhospital.
(Imafraiditwasevendissolvingplasticaroundthemetalneedle.)
Perhapsyouwillevenfallasleep!

After2unsuccessfultrials,Ifinallydecidedtotestaveryoldrule,theBoyle&Mariotterule:
Theabsolutepressureexertedbyagivenmassofanidealgasisinverselyproportionaltothevolumeitoccupies
ifthetemperatureandamountofgasremainunchangedwithinaclosedsystem
AsIwasunabletoinjectenoughetherinthegauge,ItoughtusingtheB&Mruletopumptheether.
Ifitsnotpossibletoinjectether,letthegaugepumptheetherbyitself!
Wewillcreateaquicktemperaturedifferencebetweenthesyringewithetherandthegaugesystem.
Thatsthereasonwhyitsnotgoodideatocooldownthegaugesystembeforetherefill.
Youwillneedtobuya52Cspraythatiswidelyusedtodebugthermalissuesinelectroniccircuit.(+/_9.9USD)
SuchaspraycanbeorderedfromAmazonandlookslikethis:(typecoldsprayinthesearchbox)

Method:
Insertapieceofheatshrinkable(dia45mm)sleevearound
thecapillarytermination,attheendofthebulb,thatwillbe
usedtorefillthegauge.
Removethesyringepiston.Wedontneedit.
Insertthecapillaryterminationinthesyringeplasticneedle
(noneedtousethemetalneedle).
Thecapillarytubeshouldalmostperfectlyfitintothe
syringe.

Thenpositiontheheatshrinkablesleevetooverlapthecapillarytubeandthesyringetermination.
Heatupthesleevetoshrinkit.Thiswillpreventtheetherfromleakingduringtherefillprocess.
Theassemblyshouldlooklikeshownonpicture2+thesyringeattachedtothecapillaryterminationusedto
refillthebulb.
SorryIdidnottakeapictureduringtherefillprocess
Positionthebulbandthesyringevertically.Itshouldlooklikethis:

YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com


Besuretoremovethegaugemetalcaninordertogetaccesstothebourdontubeinthegauge.(Theroundflat
coppertube)
Now,pourabout4mlofetherinthesyringeorsprayStartPilotdireclyintothesyringesothatyouhaveabout4
mlofliquid.Youcaneasilyverifythatusingthesyringegraduations.
Quicklytakethe52Csprayandsprayitdirectlyonthebulb,untilyouseetheetherbeingpumpedintothe
bulb.Whiletheetherlevelinthesyringeisdecreasing,youwillseebubblescomingupinthesyringeandthe
bulbwillbecomecompletelyfrozen.
Etherispumpedintothebulbbecauseofthequickdecreaseinpressureduetotheverylowtemperatureinthe
gaugebulb.ThisisexactlytheapplicationoftheBoyleandMariottewellknownrule.
RefillagainthesyringewithetherorStartPilotinordertobesuretosaturatethesystemwithether.
SprayagainthebulbANDthebourdontubewith52Ccoldspray.Youwillseethattheetherlevelinthesyringe
willagainslightlydecreasebecausethecapillarytubeandthebourdonarebeingfilledupwithether.
Thenquicklycrimpthecapillarytubeat2or3locationsbetweenthesyringeandthebulb.
Idecidedalsotobendthecapillarytubeinordertoimprovethesealingbeforefinallysealingitwithtinsolder.

Thatsit!Nottoodifficulttodo,isntit?Atleastlessthantofindthemethod.

Finallyshortenthecapillarytube,ifitstoolong,andsealitwithtinsolder.
Testyourgaugewithboilingwater.Itshouldindicateabout210F220F.

Youcanslightlyajustthereadingbybendingthebourdontubeinthegauge.Compressingtheboudronspring
willdicreasethereading.Ivereadsomewherethatyoucanadjustthereadingbetween5%and+5%.
Mygaugereadingwascorrectaftertherefill.Iwilljustcheckthelinearitybutkeepinmindthatthis
instrumentisamassproductiondevice,notalabmeasuringdevice.

Feelfreetoreportyourexperiencewiththatmethod
*******************
YvesYLG80Belgiumwww.aviplus.com

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