Accident Detection and Notification System Using Android

International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication
Volume: 3 Issue: 3
ISSN: 2321-8169
1084 - 1086
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Accident Detection and Notification System Using Android

Sushma M. Ahirrao1
Laxminanda A. Mahant2
Information Technology
SSBT COET, Bambhori
Jalgaon, India
sushamaahirrao@gmail.com
SSBT COET, Bambhori
Jalgaon, India
laxminanda.mahant14@gmail.com
Priyanka A. Dhanrale3
Prof. Harshal R. Kotwal4
SSBT COET, Bambhori
Jalgaon, India
dhanralepriya1992@gmail.com
SSBT COET, Bambhori
Jalgaon, India
harshalrkotwal@gmail.com
Abstract Now a day it is seen that there are number of vehicle and accident causing due to it is increasing day by day. Many people get injured
and some of them even die due to unavailability of emergency facilities. The emergency responders take much long time to reach the spot which
some time fail to save the lives. So to reduce this scenario there is need to decrease the time between the accidents occurre d and the emergency
facility provided to them. With the help of android phone which will detect the accident through collision detection circuit and notification will
be sent to the known people using GSM which can be already noted and alert to hospital system and police station with alert message along with
the link of map using GPS which will address the exact place of accident.
Keywords- Accident detection, Android, GPS, GSM, Notification.
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
I.
INTRODUCTION
Car accidents are a leading cause of hazards. Automated

device of car accident detection can save lives by decreasing
the time required for information to reach emergency
responders. In conventional vehicular sensor systems for
accident detection that use to notify emergency responders
immediately by utilizing sensors, such as accelerometers and
airbag, to detect car accidents. Sensors attached to the vehicle
use a built-in cellular radio to communicate with a monitoring
centre that is responsible for dispatching emergency
responders in the event of an emergency. Car accident
detection is a new application for wireless mobile sensor
networks. Recent advance technologies in Smartphone are
making it possible to detect car accidents in a more portable
and cost effective manner than conventional in-vehicle
solutions.
Recent Smartphones, such as the Samsung Note 3, have
significantly increased computational abilities compared to
previous devices. For example, the Note 3 has a 1.3 Ghz Quad
Core processor and 2 GB of RAM. The pervasiveness of
Smartphones also means that the infrastructure required to
establish such a wireless mobile sensor network is already in
place and available after installing ready application software.
Smartphone manufacturers also have started including a
plethora of sensors that enable devices to detect the context in
which they are being used. For example, the HTC Dream (also
an Android device), possesses a compass, accelerometer and
GPS receiver allowing developers to determine the geographic
places, finding the movements of the user.
In this paper there is an approach for accident detection and
notification system using android which will prove to reduce
the death rate. This system detects the accident when occurred
and notify through messages to emergency contact and alert at
hospital and police station along with map link to help the
victims to save their lives.
A collision detection circuit is used in the car which gets
activated when any fluctuation created. The android device
which is connected through power cable will receive the
generated frequency. There will be an infinite loop which
work at android device and respond only when any fluctuation
detected. LDR and photodiode are used as a sensor for
collision detection. HTTP-are used for transmission of data to
web service. Google API and Web services are used for other
transmission to Hospital System and Police Station
II.
MOTIVATION
Recently some of the Projects have been developed which

detects an Accident using Microcontroller devices and Heart
Rate measuring device which does not give accurate results
hence we are developing a device which will give almost
accuracy. This accuracy can be obtained due to the collision
detection module which we will attach to the vehicle. Existing
Projects depends on lots of hardware devices such as
AT89S52 micro controller, GSM modem, GPS Module, Siren,
3X4 key pad, EEPROM and many more. If only one device
fails to works then entire projects fails to work which is major
disadvantage of the Existing System.
III.
LITERATURE SURVEY
In the existing system it seems that some had adopted Android

based smart phones to provide all types of in-vehicle services.
By reviewing this data and applying new ideas with certain
parameters, a high accident detection application can be
developed. In [1], the authors describe a system that gathers
vehicle data and sends it to a centralized database in case of an
accident. In [2], the authors present an automatic emergency
alert system for two-wheeled vehicles that includes an
accident detector inclination sensor and decision unit and a
1084
IJRITCC | March 2015, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Volume: 3 Issue: 3
ISSN: 2321-8169
1084 - 1086
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
system to inform third parties about historic data of speed,
acceleration and braking. Hernandez et al. [3] developed a
prototype of an on-board unit that allows the driver to
communicate with his vehicle, as well as with other available
devices (PDAs, cellular, sensor networks, and so on and with
the road infrastructure) in order to consume intelligent
transport services.
The work by Hampton C. Gabler [4] reports the research effort
which search to dramatically reduce Emergency Medical
Services response time by developing and testing an
Automated Crash Notification System which automatically
transmits the location and severity of a crash to EMS
personnel. Chen et al. proposed a vehicular Android/OSGi
platform that allows diagnosing or managing the system status
of a vehicular platform remotely and also to use visual
intelligence to continually update their application services
based on context awareness without user intervention.
IV.
EXISTING SYSTEM
The Existing system is built using the AT89S52 micro

controller from Atmel. This micro controller ensures all the
functionality of the SMS alert system. It also filters the signals
at the inputs. It not only alert the neighbors through its siren,
but also immediately sends a caution SMS to any four mobile
numbers which are stored. This numbers can be changed at
any time by the user using a 3X4 key pad as he prefer. These
numbers are stored in EEPROM. This uses regulated 5V,
750mA power supply for its working.7805 which is three
terminal voltage regulators that regulate the voltage of system.
Full Wave Bridge rectifies the ac output of secondary of
230/12V step down transformer. Due to heavy hardware
Dependability this Systems have a huge changes of failures.
V.
In this module the approach is developed for an android

application for mobile phone in which the user can insert and
save the emergency numbers as many he want to whom the
caution message should be delivered when any accident
occurs. The user application would contain the number
insertion activity and the message receiver would get the
message regarding occurrence of accident along with the link
of map containing details of latitude and longitude through
which he can detect the accident location and do help.
Fig 2.User Activity
PROPOSED SYSTEM
The approach in this application is of an android platform

which is in demand now and will be same in future. As most
of the population have the smart phones containing the android
which provide plenty of facilities such as Bluetooth, GPS, WiFi, 3G etc which is fruitful for this project. This project
basically contains three modules which independently work on
its own to notify about the occurrence of accident.
Fig 3. Received message
B. Police Station Application

This is a swing java based desktop application which will
receive the notification when any accident occurs. The Police
station will get an alert siren if accident detected along with
the map link which will contain the exact latitude and
longitude details of the location. Police station will also
receive the IMEI number along with the victim contact
number for cross checking the reality of accident.
Fig 1. Overview of model
A. Android Application
C. Hospital system
This is a swing java based desktop application which will
receive the notification when any accident occurs. The
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Volume: 3 Issue: 3
ISSN: 2321-8169
1084 - 1086
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hospital System will get an alert siren if accident detected
along with the map link which will contain the exact latitude
and longitude details of the location. It will also receive the
IMEI number along with the victim contact number for cross
checking the reality of accident. With the help of these details
the ambulance can be discharged to the accident location and
reduce the time to save the victim which needs the emergency
treatment.
Our application will use a common android phone which will
immediately notify the concerned people about the accident.
Our aim is to detect accident in any type of vehicle. Because
of the android platform, our system will be available at low
cost and even low end vehicle owners can afford to use it. As
the application will be released in Android Market the scope
will extend to users worldwide.
VI.
CONCLUSION
An automatic alarm device for traffic accidents is designed. It

can shorten the alarm time greatly and locate the accident
place accurately, realizing the automation of accident
detection and information transform. Eventually, it will save
the rescuers form wasting their time in search of medical
facility. The project model system can automatically detect
corresponding accident spot and send related information to
emergency responders. The approach of this project will
significantly prove to rescue the wounded lives and reduce
loss of lives and property of the Country and people to reduce
road traffic hazards.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We would like to thank our Head of Department, Principal and
North Maharashtra University for their constant support and
encouragement.
REFERENCES
[1] US Patent 7133661, Emergency information
notifying system, and apparatus, method and moving
object utilizing the emergency information notifying
system, 2006.
[2] E. Dvila, eCall: status of the initiative, 2nd
PSAPs Expert Group meeting. Brussels, April 2007.
[3] U. Hernandez, A. Perallos, N. Sainz, and I. Angulo,
Vehicle on board platform: Communications test
and proto-typing, in Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
(IV), 2010 IEEE, pp. 967 972, 2010.
[4] Hampton C Gabler, Bergasa, J. Nuevo, M. Sotelo, R.
Barea, and M. Lopez. Real-time system for
monitoring driver vigilance. IEEE Transactions on
Intelligent Transportation Systems, 7(1):63 77,
2006.
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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication