Aml710 Major Sem2 08

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AML 710 Computer Aided Design


Major Examination SemesterII- Session2007-08
Time: 2 hrs Marks: 60

Note: Answer all questions.

1. a) Derive a general transformation matrix for rotation about a point P(x,y).


b) Determine the matrix for reflection with respect to the plane passing through the
origin and having a normal vector n=i+j+k
(3+4)
a.-
2. a) A ',iaogle with verti,e, (2 .0)(.02) ,"d (-.2.0) ;",,",f"'medby [1'1 [ 1 ~] ~ ~ 'j,.. /-Y
/-Y /V

. Find the area of the transformed triangle and verify your answer. 1.- .,,>'
b) A surface is mapped trom parametric to xyz space using the following relations: \:v> r
x(u, w) = (u - W)2 y(u, w) = u - W2 z(u, w) = uw.; 0::; u ::; 1;0::; w::; 1
Determine the boundary curves and a point at u = w = 0,25,
(3+4)
3. a) What is a sweep representation? What are its advantages and }imitations?
b) Discuss 2D clipping and simple visibility algorithm.
I
I
I (3+4) ':( '2-
,
,- - -- '1'1.- .{' '2..f J 1/ 0
- - - -,,

~
,,
,
,--
,, --
,

" ~ ~ -~ ---=<;,
i
~

~ - -~--,. -c=:.-~ '~


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Fig. 1 (i) Cube with 2 ?2 /~6(


(ii)Cylinder (iii) Stepped
Perpendicular holes of with a separater object ~t
square cross section' 11 7~~t
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4.a) State Euler-Poincare law. Mention different cases of this law.
b) Validatethe solids in Fig. 1usingEuler-Poincarelaw (2+6)

5. a) Define a graph and distinguish it from a tree. What is a binary tree? Explain the tree
traversal methods.
b) Discuss the salient features of Warnock algorithm for visible lines and surfaces.
(4+4)
6. Consider the solid shown in the figure below. Discuss representations of the solid
y . using a) Half spaces b) Hyper patches (ASM).

z
(4+4 )

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7. Fill in the blanks with most appropriate answers

a)
is a convenient user defined coordinate system that facilitates
geometricconstruction,and the softwaredoesthe necessary- before
storing the data.
b) In set theory, c(cP) = and c(PnQ) =
c) The mathematical definition of cylindrical half-space is and that of
conical half space is
d) In B-rep the complementary operation of MME is - and that of
ESQUEEZE is
e) The indegree and autdegree oftheroot node in an inverted binary tree are
respectively and .

f) In a CSG tree with n primitives, there are Boolean operations for a


total of nodes.
g) The two essential parts of floating horizon algorithm are and
h) The computational complexity in object space algorithms grows as
and the same in images space grows as
i) initializes the database in Euler operations and its complement is ~

j) Topologically, a I-manifold curve ishomeomorhpic to ~ and a 2~


manifold surface is homeomorphic to
k) Sweep representation is called ~ modeling and is not
modeling shceme.
I) In 2D clipping the end point coding identifies number of
neighboring regions whereas in 3D case this becomes
m) Thefour types of cubic splineend conditionsare -
and
n) For knot values within the knot vector a occurs in one of
the basis functions.

(~ x30blanks)

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