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Linear Circuit Analysis (LCA) - EE217: Eq. of Straight Line Eq. of Straight Line

This document outlines a lecture on linear circuit analysis and the mathematical concept of derivatives. It discusses the physical and mathematical aspects of derivatives, including how the derivative of a function represents its slope and rate of change. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate derivatives and slopes for different functions graphically. These include finding the derivative of a car's distance over time to determine its velocity, and using derivatives to determine slopes at different points on waveform graphs.

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52 views

Linear Circuit Analysis (LCA) - EE217: Eq. of Straight Line Eq. of Straight Line

This document outlines a lecture on linear circuit analysis and the mathematical concept of derivatives. It discusses the physical and mathematical aspects of derivatives, including how the derivative of a function represents its slope and rate of change. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate derivatives and slopes for different functions graphically. These include finding the derivative of a car's distance over time to determine its velocity, and using derivatives to determine slopes at different points on waveform graphs.

Uploaded by

abdurrahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Outlines

Physical/Practice Aspect

Linear Circuit Analysis (LCA) - EE217


Lecture 8

Mathematical Aspect
Derivation

Dr. Jamshed Iqbal


Associate Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering

National University of Computer &


Emerging Sciences

Slope

rise

Eq. of Straight Line


run

Slope

Solved Problem
For the current shown in following Figure, express
in numerical form i.e. find i(t) for various intervals

Solved Problem

Solved Problem

Any Observation?

For the current shown in following Figure, express


in numerical form i.e. find i(t) for various intervals
i(t)
10
0

t (sec)

Solved Problem

Solved Problem

i(t)

i(t)

10

10
0

t (sec)

Solved Problem

Derivative

t (sec)

Intro

Known Scenario

Derivative

A Travelling Car

It is all about rate of change


Conceptual understanding of concept of Slope
discussed in previous lecture
The derivative of a mathematical function may be
graphically understood as its slope when plotted on
a graph
The derivative of a function y=f(x) w.r.t. x is usually
denoted by

A car is travelling in a direct path (no turns)


Suppose the car moves at a rate such that its
distance increases steadily (linearly) over time from
the start
Plot the distance covered w.r.t. time on graph
The plot will be a straight line on the graph
Distance

y
y
The process of finding the derivative of a function is
called Differentiation.

Known Scenario
A Travelling Car

Calculate the time derivative of the distance covered


by the car
Derivative: Rate of change of the cars position w.r.t.
time
A quantity representing the cars velocity
Distance

Known Scenario
A Travelling Car

Suppose the distance traveled by the car increased


exponentially over time
It began its travel in slow movements, but later on,
covers more distance with each passing interval
The rate of change of distance covered (dy/dt)
(velocity), would not be constant, but would increase
Distance
Distance

m = 10
y
yy

Known Scenario
A Travelling Car

Known Scenario
A Travelling Car

The height of points on the velocity graph


correspond to the rates-of-change (or slope) of
points at corresponding times on the position graph

What if we are interested to plot acceleration?


Distance
y

Distance

Derivative (Slope)

Solved Problem

Derivative

y = f ( x)

1
0
3

The derivative
is the slope of
the original
function.

For the following Charge waveform, draw the


corresponding Current waveform

2
1
0
-1
-2

y = f ( x)

Solved Problem

Solved Problem

Derivative

Derivative

For the following waveforms, roughly draw their


derivative waveforms

The graph of a function f is given in the Figure


Sketch the graph of derivative f

Solved Problem

Solved Problem

We can estimate the value of the derivative at any


point on the curve by plotting slope there
Draw the tangent at that point and estimate its slope

Any Observation?

Derivative

Solved Problem
Derivative

Solved Problem
Derivative

For the following Charge waveform, roughly draw


the corresponding Current waveform

Draw Tangent lines at various points in the curve


and find Slope of these points (e.g. at t = 2)

4
2

Solved Problem
Derivative

Solved Problem
Derivative

e.g. at t = 4

Slope at t = 2
Slope at t = 4

6
1.5

THANKS
JAMSHED.IQBAL@NU.EDU.PK
ROOM G-06 - EE DEPTT.

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