Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 344 views

    BJT PDF

    Uploaded by

    Raka Satria Pradana
    The document discusses the basics of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It describes that BJTs have two types of construction, PNP and NPN, and consist of two PN junctions and three terminals: emitter, base, and collector. BJTs can operate as switches or amplifiers in three regions: active, saturation, and cutoff. The common configurations for BJTs are common base, common emitter, and common collector. Current and voltage gains depend on the configuration and relationships between the base, collector, and emitter currents. Simplified models are used to analyze BJT circuits operating in different modes like cutoff, active, and saturation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    BJT PDF

    Uploaded by

    Raka Satria Pradana
    344 views14 pages
    The document discusses the basics of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It describes that BJTs have two types of construction, PNP and NPN, and consist of two PN junctions and three terminals: emitter, base, and collector. BJTs can operate as switches or amplifiers in three regions: active, saturation, and cutoff. The common configurations for BJTs are common base, common emitter, and common collector. Current and voltage gains depend on the configuration and relationships between the base, collector, and emitter currents. Simplified models are used to analyze BJT circuits operating in different modes like cutoff, active, and saturation.

    Original Title

    BJT.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the basics of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It describes that BJTs have two types of construction, PNP and NPN, and consist of two PN junctions and three terminals: emitter, base, and collector. BJTs can operate as switches or amplifiers in three regions: active, saturation, and cutoff. The common configurations for BJTs are common base, common emitter, and common collector. Current and voltage gains depend on the configuration and relationships between the base, collector, and emitter currents. Simplified models are used to analyze BJT circuits operating in different modes like cutoff, active, and saturation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    344 views14 pages

    BJT PDF

    Uploaded by

    Raka Satria Pradana
    The document discusses the basics of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It describes that BJTs have two types of construction, PNP and NPN, and consist of two PN junctions and three terminals: emitter, base, and collector. BJTs can operate as switches or amplifiers in three regions: active, saturation, and cutoff. The common configurations for BJTs are common base, common emitter, and common collector. Current and voltage gains depend on the configuration and relationships between the base, collector, and emitter currents. Simplified models are used to analyze BJT circuits operating in different modes like cutoff, active, and saturation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 14

    BIPOLAR

    JUNCTION
    TRANSISTOR
    Yunafiatul Aniroh S.T., M.Sc.

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    There are two basic types of bipolar
    transistor construction, PNP and NPN.

    The Bipolar Transistor basic


    construction consists of two PNjunctions producing three connecting
    terminals, the Emitter ( E ), the Base ( B )
    and the Collector ( C )
    Bipolar Transistors are current regulating
    devices. The principle of operation of the
    two transistor types PNP and NPN, is
    exactly the same
    The arrow in the circuit symbol always
    showing the direction of
    conventional current flow between
    the base terminal and its emitter
    terminal

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    The transistor have two basic functions: switching (digital electronics) or
    amplification (analogue electronics). Then Bipolar Transistors have the
    ability to operate within three different regions:
    Active Region

    the transistor operates as an amplifier and Ic = .Ib

    Saturation

    the transistor is Fully-ON operating as a switch


    and Ic = I(saturation)

    Cut-off

    the transistor is Fully-OFF operating as a switch and Ic = 0

    Bipolar Transistor Configurations

    Common Base Configuration has Voltage Gain but no Current Gain.

    Common Emitter Configuration has both Current and Voltage Gain.

    Common Collector Configuration has Current Gain but no Voltage Gain.

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    The Common Base (CB) Configuration

    As its name suggests, in the Common Base or grounded base configuration,


    the BASE connection is common to both the input signal AND the output
    signal with the input signal being applied between the base and the emitter
    terminals.

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    The Common Emitter (CE) Configuration

    In the Common Emitter or grounded emitter configuration, the input


    signal is applied between the base, while the output is taken from between
    the collector and the emitter as shown.

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    The Common Collector (CC) Configuration

    In the Common Collector or grounded collector configuration, the collector


    is now common through the supply. The input signal is connected directly to
    the base, while the output is taken from the emitter load as shown. This type
    of configuration is commonly known as a Voltage Follower or Emitter
    Follower circuit.

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    Bipolar Transistor Basics


    Relationship between DC Currents and Gains

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    BJT Circuits at DC
    BJT operation modes
    The BJT operation mode depends on the voltages at EBJ and BCJ
    The I-V characteristics are strongly nonlinear
    Simplified models and classifications are needed to speed up the handcalculation analysis

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    BJT Circuits at DC
    Simplified models and classifications for the operation of the npn BJT
    Cut-off mode:
    iE = iC = iB = 0
    vBE < 0.5 V and vBC < 0.4 V
    Active mode:
    vBE = 0.7 V and i B : i C : i E 1 : : (1 )
    vCE > 0.3 V
    Saturation mode:
    vBE = 0.7 V and vCE = 0.2 V
    i C /i B forced

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    BJT Circuits at DC

    Equivalent circuit
    models :

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    10

    BJT Circuits at DC
    DC analysis of BJT circuits

    Step 1: assume the operation mode


    Step 2: use the conditions or model for circuit analysis
    Step 3: verify the solution
    Step 4: repeat the above steps with another assumption if
    necessary

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    11

    EXAMPLE

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    12

    EXAMPLE

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    13

    EXAMPLE

    Nama Mata Kuliah

    14

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy