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    2.2, 2.3 TEST MS 1.: Allow 1/time

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    yxyxyxyxyx
    This document contains test questions on chemical kinetics and equilibrium. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of concepts like: - Rate of reaction and how it is affected by changes in concentration, temperature, and presence of a catalyst - Collision theory and how it relates to the factors that influence reaction rate - How changing pressure, temperature, or adding a catalyst impacts the position of equilibrium in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis

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    2.2, 2.3 TEST MS 1.: Allow 1/time

    Uploaded by

    yxyxyxyxyx
    43 views2 pages
    This document contains test questions on chemical kinetics and equilibrium. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of concepts like: - Rate of reaction and how it is affected by changes in concentration, temperature, and presence of a catalyst - Collision theory and how it relates to the factors that influence reaction rate - How changing pressure, temperature, or adding a catalyst impacts the position of equilibrium in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis

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    Original Title

    2.2 and 2.3 Test Ms

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    This document contains test questions on chemical kinetics and equilibrium. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of concepts like: - Rate of reaction and how it is affected by changes in concentration, temperature, and presence of a catalyst - Collision theory and how it relates to the factors that influence reaction rate - How changing pressure, temperature, or adding a catalyst impacts the position of equilibrium in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    43 views2 pages

    2.2, 2.3 TEST MS 1.: Allow 1/time

    Uploaded by

    yxyxyxyxyx
    This document contains test questions on chemical kinetics and equilibrium. It includes multiple choice and short answer questions testing understanding of concepts like: - Rate of reaction and how it is affected by changes in concentration, temperature, and presence of a catalyst - Collision theory and how it relates to the factors that influence reaction rate - How changing pressure, temperature, or adding a catalyst impacts the position of equilibrium in the Haber process for ammonia synthesis

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    You are on page 1of 2

    2.2, 2.

    3 TEST MS
    1.

    (a)

    Change in concentration (1)


    per unit time / per second / per minute etc (1)
    Allow 1/Time (1)
    Minimum energy (1)
    necessary for a reaction to occur or for successful collisions (1)

    (b)

    (i)

    Peak lower and moved to right (1)


    Curve crosses once only (1)
    Penalise lines which do not start at the origin

    (ii)

    (Rate of reaction) increases (1)


    (At a higher temperature) more molecules/particles (1)
    have the minimum energy needed to react/have activation
    energy/have successful collisions (1)
    Mark CE if incorrect effect given

    (iii)

    (Rate of reaction) increases (1)


    Catalyst provides an alternative route (1)
    with a lower activation energy (1) so that more molecules
    are able to react (1)
    If effect incorrect allow Max [2] for catalyst gives
    alternative route (1)
    lower Ea (1)
    [13]

    2.

    surface area more (than doubled) (1)


    many more collisions (1)
    [2]

    3.

    (a)

    Gradient (or slope) (or draw a tangent)

    (b)

    (i)

    Curve X is lower and starts at origin


    And levels out at same volume as original curve

    (ii)

    Curve Y is steeper than original and starts at origin


    Then levels out at half the volume of the original
    [5]

    4.

    (a)

    Change in number of moles

    Decrease (1)

    Explanation yield higher at higher P (1)


    n
    hence eq displaced to right (1)
    hence more moles of gas on LHS (1)
    (b)

    The forward reaction is exothermic (1)


    Explanation yield falls as temp rises (1)
    n
    eq displaced to LHS by increased T (1)

    (c)

    (d)

    (i)

    55 60% (1)

    (ii)

    forward + backward reactions proceeding (1)


    at equal rate (1)

    (iii)

    Effect on position

    none (1)

    Explanation

    catalyst increases rate (1) of


    forward and backward reactions equally (1)

    (i)

    To increase the rate of reaction (1)

    (ii)

    High pressure generation/equ expensive (1)

    [15]

    5.

    (a)

    Collision theory

    Paricles need to collide (1)


    Paricles need activation energy (1)

    Concentration
    converse) (1)

    Rate increases as concentration increases (or


    More particles, hence more collisions (1)

    Temperature
    converse) (1)

    Rate increases as temperature increases (or


    At higher temperatures particles have more

    energy (1)
    More particles have energy activation energy
    (1)
    More collisions result in reaction (1)
    Catalyst

    (b)

    Increases rate of reaction (1)


    Provides an alternative route (1)
    With a lower activation energy (1)

    Haber Process
    Concentration/
    pressure
    (1)

    Yield increases as pressure increases (1)


    Decrease in moles gas on ammonia formation
    System moves to reduce constrant (Le Chatelier)

    (1)
    Temperature

    Effect depends on enthalpy change (1)


    If H0 yield decreases as temperature increase

    (1)
    Haber Process is an exothermic reaction (1)
    Equilibrium desplaced by increase in
    temperature (1)
    Yield decreases as temperature increases (1)
    Catalyst

    Equilibrium yield unaffected (1)


    Rates of forward and backwards reaction

    increased (1)
    Equal increase in rate (1)
    [21]

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