The document provides an example of using the question dissection strategy to analyze an essay question about President Eisenhower's strategic reasons for believing Indochina was important for the free world. It outlines the steps of the strategy, including identifying the verb, topic, required list elements, number and order. It then models rewriting the question as the first sentence of an essay response. Finally, it discusses how teaching this strategy can help students learn to organize knowledge and support arguments in their writing.
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Question Dissection Strategy Example
The document provides an example of using the question dissection strategy to analyze an essay question about President Eisenhower's strategic reasons for believing Indochina was important for the free world. It outlines the steps of the strategy, including identifying the verb, topic, required list elements, number and order. It then models rewriting the question as the first sentence of an essay response. Finally, it discusses how teaching this strategy can help students learn to organize knowledge and support arguments in their writing.
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Question Dissection Strategy Example
Here is an example illustrating the question dissection strategy. For the
essay question: Q: List and evaluate the three reasons why President Eisenhower believed Indochina was of strategic importance for the free world. Question Dissection Protocol (Buehl, 2000; adapted from Williams, 1986) 1. Verb(s)? List and evaluate 2. Topic? Containment of communism/Vietnam War 3. List? Reasons why President Eisenhower believed Indochina was strategically important 4. Number? - single or multiple? multiple - set number or open number? Set number Three 5. Order? - flexible or sequence? Flexible 6. First sentence rewrite the test question: The three reasons why Eisenhower believed Indochina was strategically important to the free world were (1) the value of the locality to the world with respect to the materials produced there (for example, tin and tungsten), (2) the number of people under the rule of Communist dictatorships that are unfriendly toward the free world, and (3) the falling domino principle... Buehl (2001, pp. 110-111) recommends that teaching this strategy be used as an opportunity to analyze the kinds of thinking suggested by different test verbs. For example:
Identify Similarities and Differences show how things are alike
or different (verbs often used: compare, contrast, distinguish) Outline a Cause/Effect Relationship tell how or why something happens or happened (verbs often used: explain, relate, interpret, discuss) Support an Argument use information to back up statements or ideas (verbs often used: criticize, evaluate, defend, justify, prove)
PSLC Curriculum & Instructional Procedures
Lesson 4 Question Dissection Strategy Example
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Organize Details and Examples use language to help us visualize
something (verbs often used: describe, illustrate, define) As you teach students this strategy, model for them how to organize knowledge in a coherent essay answer by brainstorming related terms and placing them relationally on a graphic to use as they write their essay. The question dissection strategy helps students learn how to tackle essays, improve their expository writing skills, see connections and relationships between concepts, facts, and events, and use the higher level thinking skills of analysis, evaluation and synthesis to support arguments and define relationships. References: Buehl, D. (2000). Breaking it down: Understanding the question leads to a better answer. WEAC News and views, 35(6), 14. Buehl, D. (2001). Classroom strategies for interactive learning. (2nd ed.). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Williams, D. (1986, May). Unlocking the question. In H. Carr (Chair), Using research to support teacher change and student progress in the content areas. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Convention of the International Reading Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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