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    OMV Dönmez PDF

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    The document discusses renewable energy sources in Turkey including hydro, wind, solar and geothermal. It outlines Turkey's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and generation. Key details include Turkey's current and targeted renewable installed capacity and generation, renewable energy potential and the country's renewable energy law.

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    OMV Dönmez PDF

    Uploaded by

    Frew Frew
    35 views20 pages
    The document discusses renewable energy sources in Turkey including hydro, wind, solar and geothermal. It outlines Turkey's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and generation. Key details include Turkey's current and targeted renewable installed capacity and generation, renewable energy potential and the country's renewable energy law.

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    The document discusses renewable energy sources in Turkey including hydro, wind, solar and geothermal. It outlines Turkey's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and generation. Key details include Turkey's current and targeted renewable installed capacity and generation, renewable energy potential and the country's renewable energy law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views20 pages

    OMV Dönmez PDF

    Uploaded by

    Frew Frew
    The document discusses renewable energy sources in Turkey including hydro, wind, solar and geothermal. It outlines Turkey's targets to increase renewable energy capacity and generation. Key details include Turkey's current and targeted renewable installed capacity and generation, renewable energy potential and the country's renewable energy law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    OMV Gas & Power

    Turkish Power
    Market The Renewables
    June 6, 2011

    Move & More.

    Turkish Power Market - Demand


    Turkeys electricity consumption was 210 TWh in 2010 with annual

    demand increase of 7.9%.


    For

    2011, 225 TWh of energy demand is expected which is


    corresponding to 7.1% increase.
    2007
    2008
    2009
    2010
    January
    15.686 17.948 16.851 17.344
    February
    14.548 16.504 15.010 15.720
    March
    15.623 16.245 15.984 17.041
    April
    14.786 15.652 14.849 16.262
    May
    15.113 16.284 15.298 16.574
    June
    15.560 16.527 15.900 17.118
    July
    17.492 18.309 17.744 19.344
    August
    17.579 18.392 17.705 20.368
    September 15.636 16.045 15.379 17.117
    October
    15.071 14.917 15.990 17.161
    November
    16.103 15.446 15.779 16.318
    December
    16.803 15.816 17.591 19.127
    TOTAL
    190.000 198.085 194.079 209.494

    2 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Turkish Power Market Installed Capacity


    Turkeys installed power capacity is 50,644 MW as of May 2011.

    MW

    TURKEY'S INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY


    Hydro
    Thermal
    GENERAL

    EA

    TOTAL
    Dam
    8.690,9 11.211,7

    EA Subs.
    TOR PPs

    3.834,0
    620,0

    Mobile PPs
    BO PPs
    BOT PPs
    Generation Co.
    Autoproducers
    TOTAL

    262,7
    6.101,8
    1.449,6
    772,0
    200,4
    17,4
    8.952,5 1.003,4 2.502,6 1.387,4 94,2
    2.507,3
    540,0
    4,2
    1,2
    32.418,8 13.527,2 3.198,2 1.406,0 94,2

    Rate

    3 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    64,0%

    River
    422,0

    Wind

    Geo.

    69,0

    26,7%

    6,3%

    2,8%

    0,2%

    TOTAL
    20.324,7

    Rate
    40,1%

    3.834,0
    689,0

    7,6%
    1,4%

    262,7
    6.101,8
    2.439,4
    13.940,1
    3.052,7

    0,5%
    12,0%
    4,8%
    27,5%
    6,0%

    50.644,3

    Renewables in Turkey
    As renewable sources, mainly 2 sources are dominant in Turkish power

    generation: Hydro & Wind.

    4 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Share in Generation

    Hydro
    Natural Gas
    Lignite
    Imp. Coal+Hard Coal+Asp.
    Liquid Fuel
    Wind
    Other Renewables+Waste
    Geothermal
    TOTAL

    5 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    As of 30.12.2010
    Inst. Capacity
    Generation
    15.525 MW
    51.401 GWh 24,5%
    16.081 MW
    95.403 GWh 45,5%
    8.140 MW
    35.499 GWh 16,9%
    3.151 MW
    18.311 GWh 8,7%
    1.584 MW
    5.143 GWh 2,5%
    1.266 MW
    2.827 GWh 1,3%
    98 MW
    358 GWh 0,2%
    94 MW
    642 GWh 0,3%
    48.591 MW
    209.583 GWh

    Renewables in Turkey Strategy Paper


    Electricity Market and Supply Security Strategy Paper was published by

    Ministry of Energy on 21st of May, 2009.


    Main target is to ensure the share of renewable resources in

    electricity generation increasing up to at least 30% by 2023.


    By 2023, technically and economically available hydroelectric
    potential will be entirely put into use in electricity generation.
    Main target is to increase installed wind energy power to 20.000 MW
    by 2023.
    Geothermal potential of 600 MW, which is presently established as
    suitable for electricity generation will be entirely commissioned by
    2023.
    Target is to generalize the use of solar energy for generating
    electricity, ensuring maximum utilization of country potential.

    6 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey - Hydroelectric Energy


    Turkeys

    current
    installed
    hydroelectric
    capacity
    is
    16,725.4 MW.

    In 2010, 51.4 TWh of energy

    was
    generated
    from
    hydroelectric power plants.
    This corresponds to 24.5% of
    total generation.
    Turkeys economically feasible

    hydroelectric potential is 127.6


    TWh/year.
    This
    potential
    corresponds to ca 36,000 MW.

    7 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey - Wind Energy

    Turkeys current installed wind capacity is


    1,406 MW.
    In 2010, 2.8 TWh of energy was generated
    from wind power plants. This corresponds
    to 1.3% of total generation.
    Turkeys economically feasible wind
    potential is 50 TWh/year. This potential
    corresponds to ca 20,000 MW.
    By legislation, the investors are allowed to
    apply for a generation license for wind and
    solar power projects on the day EMRA
    (Energy Market Regulatory Authority)
    announces.
    On 01.11.2007 EMRA received 759 wind
    power plant applications corresponding to
    78,000 MW in total. Ca 7,000-8,000 MW is
    expected to be licensed.

    8 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey - Wind Energy Potential

    9 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Solar Energy


    Not any commercial solar power plant under operation in Turkey.
    Economically feasible potential for concentrated solar power plants in

    Turkey is estimated as 131 TWh/year.

    10 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey - Solar Energy Potential


    Global Solar Irradiation in Turkey (kWh/m2-year)

    11 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Geothermal Energy


    Turkey having the potential of 31,500 MWt geothermal energy is the 5th

    in the world and the 1st in Continental Europe.


    Turkeys geothermal potential is estimated 2000 MWe and 31,500 MWt.
    Currently 94.2 MWe and 4000 MWt can be utilized.

    12 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Law


    Renewable Energy Law (REL) was published in 2005. According to law,

    the feed-in-tariff (FIT) was 5 to 5.5 cent/kWh for 10 years after COD for
    all renewable energy sources.
    On 29th of December 2010, an amendment was published in the official
    gazette including major changes in the FITs:
    New REL_29.12.10
    10 years
    Hydro
    7,3 /kWh
    Wind
    7,3 /kWh
    Geothermal
    10,5 /kWh
    Biomass (including LFG) 13,3 /kWh
    Solar
    13,3 /kWh
    So far, not any kWh of energy could be sold with the old and new FITs

    since Turkish Power Market prices were always above the incentives, on
    the average.

    13 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Law


    Important items in the amended law are:
    FITs will be valid for the projects that come into commercial

    operation before 31.12.2015. The incentive is valid for 10 years after


    COD.
    Local manufactured portion will be additionally subsidized for 5
    years after COD.
    The solar power plants that will come into operation until 31.12.2013
    will not be more than 600 MW, in total.
    Renewable power plants will have the priority in terms of connection
    approval at license applications. 85% discount shall be applied to the
    fees regarding permit, lease, easement right and the right to use with
    respect to the plant, access roads and the energy transmission line
    up to the grid connection point during the first 10 years of operation.
    With the approval of Ministry (Energy and/or Environmental) it will be
    allowed to invest in national parks, natural parks, protected areas,
    etc.

    14 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Renewables in Turkey Law


    New REL_Local Manufacturing Additional FIT_29.12.10
    HEPP

    Wind

    Turbine
    Generator and power electronics

    5 years
    Max. Total
    1,3 /kWh
    2,3 /kWh
    1,0 /kWh

    Blade
    Generator and power electronics
    Tower

    0,8 /kWh
    1,0 /kWh
    3,7 /kWh
    0,6 /kWh

    Mechanical parts of nacelle and the rotor


    PV panel integration, solar panel structural mechanics

    1,3 /kWh
    0,8 /kWh

    PV modules
    Photovoltaic Cells of PV modules
    Invertor
    Sun beam focuser on the PV module
    Radiation Collecting Tube (Receiver)
    Reflector Plate
    Sun tracking mechanism
    CSP
    Mechanical part of heat storage system

    Biomass

    Geothermal

    15 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    1,3 /kWh
    3,5 /kWh 6,7 /kWh
    0,6 /kWh
    0,5 /kWh
    2,4 /kWh
    0,6 /kWh
    0,6 /kWh
    1,3 /kWh 9,2 /kWh

    Mechanical part of steam generation system for Solar Tower


    Stirling Engine
    PV panel integration, solar panel structural mechanics

    2,4 /kWh
    1,3 /kWh
    0,6 /kWh

    Fluidized Bed Steam Boiler


    Liquid or gas fired steam boiler
    Gasification and gas cleaning group
    Steam and gas turbine
    IC engine or stirling engine
    Generator and power electronics
    Cogeneration system
    Steam and gas turbine

    0,8
    0,4
    0,6
    2,0
    0,9
    0,5
    0,4
    1,3

    Generator and power electronics


    Steam injector and vacuum compressor

    /kWh
    /kWh
    /kWh
    /kWh 5,6 /kWh
    /kWh
    /kWh
    /kWh
    /kWh
    0,7 /kWh 2,7 /kWh
    0,7 /kWh

    OMV Power Turkey


    OMV Gas & Power was established in Turkey in 2007.
    The main activities are:
    Gas Sales & Trading
    - Having 40% share in Enerco which has 2.5 bn m3 natural gas.
    Power Generation
    - CCGT

    870 MW CCGT in Samsun under construction. COD is mid


    2012.
    Additional 800 MW-class CCGT investments are planned.
    - Hydro
    759 MW HEPP in Hakkari is under licensing process.
    - Wind Project Development
    - Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Project Development

    16 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    OMV Power Turkey Renewables Doanl & ukurca


    Dam & HEPPs
    Capacity
    759 MW consisting of 4 dams:
    Doanl 1 118 MW
    Doanl 2 39 MW
    Doanl 3 314 MW
    ukurca 288 MW
    Annual Generation: 2165 GWh
    Planned start of construction: 2013
    Expected COD: 2018
    Current Status
    Applied to EMRA for generation license
    on 28.07.2010.
    Its expected to be awarded for the
    generation license by the end of 2012.
    17 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    OMV Power Turkey Renewables Wind Projects


    OMV had evaluated potential project acquisitions, so far.
    Developing a greenfield project is not possible due to the limitations in

    the legislations.

    18 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    OMV Power Turkey Renewables Solar Projects


    Prefeasibility study for determining promising sites are finalized.
    Feasibility study for the short-listed sites are on-going. It will be hardly

    feasible with the latest FIT of 13.3 US/kWh.


    Solar measurements in the southeast part of Turkey are ongoing with
    very promising results.

    19 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

    Sources
    www.epdk.org.tr
    www.dsi.gov.tr
    www.eie.gov.tr

    20 |OMV Gas & Power Turkey

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