BGSCM14 C10 Ex Prob
BGSCM14 C10 Ex Prob
BGSCM14 C10 Ex Prob
An interior floor beam as shown in BGSCM Figure 10.8.1.1. The W16x26 beams are spaced 4'-0" O.C. and span 40
An interior floor beam as shown in BGSCM Figure 10.8.1.1. The W16x26 beams are spaced 4'-0" O.C. and span 4
The beams are simply supported. The 4" thick normal weight concrete slab has a 28-day compressive strength, f'c, o
The beams are simply supported. The 4" thick normal weight concrete slab has a 28-day compressive strength, f'c,
ksi. The studs are 1/2" diameter and have Fu = 65 ksi. The floor live load is taken as 50 psf and the floor dead load
ksi. The studs are 1/2" diameter and have Fu = 65 ksi. The floor live load is taken as 50 psf and the floor dead load
(including beam, slab, and other items) is 75 psf.
(including beam, slab, and other items) is 75 psf.
Stl Beams
Span
Spacing
Section
40 ft
4 ft
W16X26
Steel
Fy
A992
50 ksi
Conc. Slab
f'c
3.5 ksi
4 in
Slab t
1
0.85
Ec
3267 ksi
Studs
Fu
diam.
Asc
Solution:
Beam Section Properties
Ag
7.68 in2
d
Ix
Part a)
15.7 in
301 in4
Compute bE
Left Side
Right Side
bE
2
2
4
48
ft
ft
ft
in
Cc
-384 k
wL
200.0 plf
10.51 in
wa
500.0 plf
336.2 ft-k
1.67
Ma
100.0 ft-k
arm
Mn
Mn /
201.3 ft-k
Ma / (Mn / )
Part b)
0.497 Good!
0.1963 in2
Loads
Floor
Wanted:
65 ksi
0.5 in
D
(psf)
75
L
(psf)
50
Conc., Qn
Stud, Qn
Qn
10.50 k/stud
12.76 k/stud
10.50 k/stud
min spacing
max spacing
3.00 in
32.00 in
Block
W16
Total
Area
(in2)
21.33
7.68
Io
(in )
28.44
301
4
Compute Deflection
wL
200.0 plf
LL
0.453 in = L /
LL,allow = L /
Allow/Act
top of slab
(in)
2.00
11.85
ENA
(in)
-2.61
7.24
1060.1
360
0.340 Good!
y2*A
(in3)
145.03
402.86
ITR =
ITR
(in4)
173.47
703.86
877.34
A floor system similar to that shown in BGSCM Figure 10.1.1. The slab is 4" thick and is made from concrete with f'c
A floor system similar to that shown in BGSCM Figure 10.1.1. The slab is 4" thick and is made from concrete with f
3,000 psi. The floor beams span 50 ft and are spaced 5 ft apart. Assume that the beams are shored at third points
3,000 psi. The floor beams span 50 ft and are spaced 5 ft apart. Assume that the beams are shored at third points
during construction. The beams only have lateral support at shoring and the ends during the initial construction. The
during construction. The beams only have lateral support at shoring and the ends during the initial construction. Th
imposed floor dead load is 25 psf , the construction live load is 20 psf, and the occupancy floor live load is 50 psf.
imposed floor dead load is 25 psf , the construction live load is 20 psf, and the occupancy floor live load is 50 psf.
Consider studs of 1/2", 5/8", 3/4", and 7/8" diameter.
Consider studs of 1/2", 5/8", 3/4", and 7/8" diameter.
Bay
Span
50 ft
Beam Spacing
5 ft
Concrete:
weight
Slab t
f'c
Ec
Added Loads
Dead
Live
Cons. Live
Shored? Y
Wanted:
Solution:
25 psf
50 psf
20 psf
Modular Ratio
Use:
150 pcf
4.0 in
3000.0 psi
50
Stud Fu
65
3155.9 ksi
0.85
9.19
9.00
at third points
Select the lightest I-shaped section for the application considering both ASD and
Select the lightest I-shaped section for the application considering both ASD and
LRFD. Also determine the number and spacing of shear studs needed for full
LRFD. Also determine the number and spacing of shear studs needed for full
composite action.
composite action.
ASD
W16X26
LRFD
W14X26
0.222
1.002
0.231
0.090
0.795
1.002
0.232
0.902
0.208
0.090
0.795
0.902
L/8
(C-C)/2
bE:
Steel:
Stl Type A992
Fy
Left
(in)
75
30
Right
(in)
75
30
30
30
Total
(in)
60 in
<----- Change this value until the best solution is found!
J
Sx
Iy
0.262 in^4
38.4 in^3
9.59 in^4
Ix
bf
tf
tw
ry
Z
301.0
5.5
0.3
0.3
1.12
44.2
in^4
in
in
in
in
in^3
Cw
ho
rts
bf/2tf
h/tw
565
15.4 in
1.385 in
7.97
56.8
50 psf
LRFD
591.2
14.78
184.75
13.69
plf
k
ft-k
ft-k
ASD
w
651
Shear, V
16.28
Moment, M 203.44
401 plf
250 plf
LRFD
881.2
22.03
275.38
Lp
Mp
Lr
FLB
Mr
Cb
Lb
Fcr
Mnx
pf
rf
kc
Mnx
Controlling Mnx
47.5
3.96
184.1667
134.47
11.21
112.00
1.14
16.67
20.46
65.5
7.97
in
ft
ft-k
in
ft
ft-k
ft
ksi
ft-k
9.15
24.08
0.53
184.2 ft-k
65.5 ft-k
Shored Span
Capacity Check
ASD
384
2.51
2.95
0.74
10.60
4068.52
LRFD
Modifier
1.67
0.9
Mcx
Mrx
Mrx/Mcx
39.21
8.70
0.222
58.93
13.69
0.232
16.67 ft
k
in
in measured from the top
... Assumption O.K.
in
in-k
plf
k
ft-k
Mn
339.04 ft-k
Assume ts<yna<ts+tf =
4.345 in
y(pna) =
3.80 in
Check Assumption
ts/y(pna)
1.05
y(pna)/(ts+tf)
0.87 ... Assumption N.G.
a
3.23 in (note: not all concrete is considered in compression!)
Cc
Cs
T
Total
Magnitude y
(k)
(in)
494.15
1.61
-55.08
3.90
-439.08
10.85
0.00
Assume ts+tf<yna =
-12.63
1.91
y(pna) =
1.91
Check Assumption
(ts+tf)/y(pna)
a
-10.74
Cc
Csf
Csw
Tw
Tf
Total
Solution
Capacity Check
ASD
Modifier
1.67
Mcx
203.02
Mrx
203.44
Mrx/Mcx
1.002
Moment
(ft-k)
89.97
0.46
258.07
0.00
4.35 in
in
in
in
2.27 ... Assumption N.G.
in
Magnitude y
(k)
(in)
-1642.53
-5.37
94.88
4.17
-30.43
3.13
0.00
10.63
-94.88
19.53
-1672.96
y(pna)
Mn
dist from
yna (in)
2.18
-0.10
-7.05
dist from
yna (in)
7.28
-2.26
-1.22
-8.72
-17.62
Moment
(ft-k)
-996.25
-17.88
3.09
0.00
139.28
-871.77
2.95 in
339.04 ft-k
LRFD
0.9
305.14
275.38
0.902
Shear Capacity
Capacity Check
p
r
59.2
Vn
117.75
G2-5
Equation
73.8
ASD
LRFD
Modifier
1.67
0.9
Vc
Vr
Vr/Vc
70.51
16.28
0.231
105.98
22.03
0.208
Shear Connectors
Design Load
.85f'cAc
AsFy
Design for
384 kips
Connector
1/2" dia x 2"
5/8" dia x 2.1/2"
3/4" dia x 3"
7/8" dia x 3.1/2"
diameter
(in)
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
Capacity
(k/stud)
9.36
14.63
21.06
28.67
Req'd #
Use
per bm per 1 bm
41.02
158
26.25
102
18.23
70
13.39
52
1 Row
2 Row
spacing
spacing
(in O.C.) (in O.C.)
3.80
7.59
5.88
11.76
8.57
17.14
11.54
23.08
Sum Qn
(k)
739.58
746.02
737.24
745.43
Deflection Calculation
Total Load Deflection during Construction
Deflection is based on Steel Beam properties only
L
16.67 ft
w
376.0 plf
TL defl
0.07 in <--- conservative approx for shored const.
L/240
0.833333 in
Actual/allowable
0.090 ... O.K.
LL Only Deflection under Composite Action
Compute the Elastic Transformed Section Properties
Transformed bE
Area
(in^2)
Concrete
26.67
Steel
7.68
CoverPL
0.00
34.35
6.67 in
y(top)
Ay
(in)
(in^3)
-2.00
-53.33
-11.85
-91.01
-19.70
0.00
-4.20
-144.34
yna
ITR
Io
(in^4)
35.56
301.00
0.00
y(na)
(in)
2.20
-7.65
-15.50
Ay^2
(in^4)
129.36
449.16
0.00
Ix
(in^4)
164.91
750.16
0.00
915.07
Note at the "y" terms are computed relative to the centroidal axis of the stl section
distributed LL
Actual LL only defl
Allowable defl
Actual/allowable
250
1.32
1.667
0.795
plf
in
in = L/360
... O.K.
ASD and
h ASD and
r full
or full
ksi
ksi