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    Section 8.3 The Inverse of A Square Matrix: Name

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    In this lesson you learned how to find the inverses of matrices. You also learned how to use inverse matrice to solve systems of linear equations.

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    Section 8.3 The Inverse of A Square Matrix: Name

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    sarasmile2009
    37 views2 pages
    In this lesson you learned how to find the inverses of matrices. You also learned how to use inverse matrice to solve systems of linear equations.

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    8-3

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    In this lesson you learned how to find the inverses of matrices. You also learned how to use inverse matrice to solve systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views2 pages

    Section 8.3 The Inverse of A Square Matrix: Name

    Uploaded by

    sarasmile2009
    In this lesson you learned how to find the inverses of matrices. You also learned how to use inverse matrice to solve systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Section 8.

    3 • The Inverse of a Square Matrix 149


    Name______________________________________________
    Section 8.3 The Inverse of a Square Matrix

    Objective: In this lesson you learned how to find the inverses of


    matrices and use inverse matrices to solve systems of linear
    equations.

    Important Vocabulary Define each term or concept.

    Inverse of a matrix Let A be an n × n matrix and let In be the n × n identity matrix. If


    there exists a matrix A–1 such that AA–1 = In = A–1A then A–1 is called the inverse of A.

    I. The Inverse of a Matrix (Page 602) What you should learn


    How to verify that two
    To verify that a matrix B is the inverse of the matrix A, . . . matrices are inverses of
    show that AB = I = BA. each other

    II. Finding Inverse Matrices (Pages 603−605)


    What you should learn
    How to use Gauss-Jordan
    If a matrix A has an inverse, A is called invertible or
    elimination to find the
    nonsingular. Otherwise, A is called singular . inverses of matrices

    To have an inverse, a matrix must be square . Not all


    square matrices have inverses. However, if a matrix does have an
    inverse, that inverse is unique .

    To find the inverse of a square matrix A of order n, . . .


    write the n × 2n matrix that consists of the given matrix A on the
    left and the n × n identity matrix I on the right to obtain [A : I].
    Then, if possible, row reduce A to I using elementary row
    operations on the entire matrix [A : I]. The result will be the
    matrix [I : A−1]. If this is not possible, then A is not invertible.
    Finally, check your work by multiplying to see that
    AA−1 = I = A−1A.
    ⎡1 2 4 ⎤
    Example 1: Find the inverse of the matrix A = ⎢1 0 2⎥ .
    ⎢2 3 6⎥
    ⎣ ⎦
    ⎡−3 0 2⎤
    A−1 = ⎢−1 −1 1⎮
    ⎣ 3/2 1/2 − 1⎦

    Larson/Hostetler Precalculus/Precalculus with Limits Notetaking Guide IAE


    Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
    150 Chapter 8 • Matrices and Determinants

    III. The Inverse of a 2 × 2 Matrix (Page 606) What you should learn
    How to use a formula to
    ⎡a b ⎤ find the inverses of 2 × 2
    If A is a 2 × 2 matrix given by A = ⎢ , then A is invertible if
    ⎣ c d ⎥⎦ matrices
    and only if ad − bc ≠ 0 . Moreover, if this condition
    is true, the inverse of A is given by:

    1 ⎡ d −b⎤
    A −1
    = ⎢ ⎥
    ⎢− c a ⎥
    ad − bc ⎣ ⎦

    The denominator is called the determinant of the


    2 × 2 matrix A.

    ⎡ 3 9⎤
    Example 2: Find the inverse of the matrix B = ⎢ ⎥⎦ .
    ⎣ − 2 − 7

    B−1 = ⎡ 7/3 3 ⎤
    ⎣ − 2/3 − 1⎦

    IV. Systems of Linear Equations (Page 607) What you should learn
    How to use inverse
    If A is an invertible matrix, the system of linear equations matrices to solve systems
    represented by AX = B has a unique solution given by of linear equations
    X = A−1B .

    Example 3: Use an inverse matrix to solve (if possible) the


    system of linear equations:
    ⎧12 x + 8 y = 416
    ⎨
    ⎩3 x + 5 y = 152

    The solution is x = 24 and y = 16.

    Homework Assignment

    Page(s)

    Exercises

    Larson/Hostetler Precalculus/Precalculus with Limits Notetaking Guide IAE


    Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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