PT4115 89e
PT4115 89e
PT4115 89e
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
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1.2A
APPLICATIONS
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ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TEMPERATURE
ORDERING PART
TRANSPORT
RANGE
NUMBER
MEDIA
-40 oC to 85 oC
PT4115E89E
SOT89-5
MARKING
PT4115
xxxxxX
Note:
xxxxxX
Assembly Factory Code
Lot Number
0.1
PT4115
1.2A
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN No.
PIN
NAMES
SW
GND
DIM
CSN
VIN
Exposed
PAD
DESCRIPTION
Switch Output. SW is the drain of the internal N-Ch MOSFET switch.
Signal and power ground. Connect directly to ground plane.
Logic level dimming input. Drive DIM low to turn off the current regulator.
Drive DIM high to enable the current regulator.
ITEMS
VALUE
UNIT
VIN
Supply Voltage
-0.3~45
SW
-0.3~45
CSN
+0.3~(-6.0)
DIM
-0.3~6
1.5
1.5
ISW
PDMAX
JA
PTR
TJ
TSTG
Storage Temperature
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
45
W
o
C /W
-40 to 150
-55 to 150
C
C
kV
PT4115
1.2A
ITEMS
VIN
TOPT
Operating Temperature
VALUE
UNIT
0 ~ 30
V
o
-40 to +85
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended
Operating Range indicates conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance
limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which
guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Range. Specifications are
not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device
performance.
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, JA,
and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA)/ JA or the
number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower.
Note 3: Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5k resistor.
ITEMS
CONDITIONS
Input Voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
UNIT
30
VIN rising
7.3
UVLO hysterisis
VIN falling
500
mV
MHz
106
mV
Current Sense
VCSN
VIN-VCSN
94
100
voltage
VCSN_hys
ICSN
VIN-VCSN=50mV
15
60
Operating Current
IOFF
DIM Input
VDIM
VDIM_H
VDIM_L
VDIM_DC
DC brightness control
fDIM
DPWM_LF
Duty
cycle
range
DIM floating
2.5
0.5
fOSC=500kHz
of
low
fDIM =100Hz
0.3
2.5
50
kHz
0.02%
frequency dimming
Brightness control range
5000:1
PT4115
1.2A
ITEMS
CONDITIONS
Min.
Typ.
Max.
UNIT
DIM Input
DPWM_HF
Duty
cycle
range
of
high
fDIM =20KHz
4%
frequency dimming
RDIM
25:1
1.2
4.2
uA
0.6
supply voltage
IDIM_L
VDIM = 0
Output Switch
RSW
ISWmean
ILEAK
SW On Resistance
Continuous SW Current
SW Leakage Current
0.5
1.2
Thermal Shutdown
TSD
160
TSD-hys
20
Note 4: Typical parameters are measured at 25C and represent the parametric norm.
Note 5:
Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
PT4115
1.2A
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The device, in conjunction with the coil (L1) and
( 85+2115 mV ) / RS = 100mV / RS .
PT4115 to turn off the LED and the logic level at DIM
must be at least 2.5V to turn on the full LED current.
The frequency of PWM dimming ranges from 100Hz to
more than 20 kHz.
The DIM pin can be driven by an external DC voltage
PT4115
1.2A
100%
L=47uH
Rs=0.13ohm
7LEDs
Efficiency
95%
90%
3 LEDs
85%
80%
75%
1LED
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
Vdim(V)
Vdim(V)
3
2
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
1
0
5.1
4.6
0
4.5
10
15
20
25
30
Vdim vs Temperature
5.25
110
Vsense (V)
Vdim(V)
24V 1LED
5.20
5.15
5.10
24V 3LED
100
12V 1LED
95
5.05
5.00
105
-40 -20
20
40
60
80 100 120
Temperature(Deg C)
90
-55
12V 3LED
-35
-15
25
45
65
85
105 125
Ambient Temperature
PT4115
Rsw (ohm)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
15
25
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
-50
35
100
150
250
60
200
50
40
30
150
100
20
50
10
0
10
15
20
25
30
10
600
700
LED Current(uA)
100Hz
400
50KHz
300
200
100
0
0.0
20
25
30
800
20KHz
500
15
Iin(uA)
Output Current(uA)
50
Ambient Temperature
Iin (uA)
Vin=12V
0.9
1.0
"on" Resostence(ohm)
1.0
1.2A
R=0.13ohm
600
500
400
300
R=0.33ohm
200
100
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
PT4115
Output Current
1.22
1.20
1.18
4LEDs
1.16
1.14
1LED
2LEDs
1.12
1.10
7LEDs
6LEDs
5LEDs
3LEDs
10
15
20
25
2%
1%
0%
-1%
-3%
-4%
-5%
-6%
Duty Cycle
80%
70%
4LEDs
5LEDs
6LEDs
7LEDs
1LED
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
10
15
20
25
30
780
770
760
750
740
7LEDs
710
4LEDs
2LEDs
5LEDs
6LEDs
3LEDs
10
15
20
25
20
30
900
800
700
600
500
400
4LEDs
300
25
30
5LEDs 6LEDs
7LEDs
10
15
20
25
30
6%
Output Current(mA)
790
720
15
730 1LED
3LEDs
10
6LEDs 7LEDs
1000
Switching Frequency(kHZ)
3LEDs
2LEDs
5LEDs
2LEDs
Supply Voltge(V)
90%
1LED
-7%
-8%
30
4LEDs
-2%
Supply Voltage(V)
100%
3%
1.24
1.2A
4%
2%
0%
7LEDs
-2%
1LED
-4%
-6%
2LEDs
3LEDs
10
15
20
25
Supply Voltage(V)
30
Duty Cycle L=47uH Rcs=0.13ohm
3LEDs
90%
5LEDs
6LEDs
7LEDs
4LEDs
80% 2LEDs
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
1LED
20%
10%
0%
800
700
600
500
400
315
310
305
300
295
290
10
15
5LEDs
20
6LEDs
25
80%
3LEDs
70%
5LEDs
4LEDs
6LEDs
1LED
40%
30%
20%
10%
5
10
15
20
25
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
4%
2%
0%
-2%
1LED
-4%
2LEDs
30
4LEDs
3LEDs
10
15
5LEDs
20
6LEDs
7LEDs
25
30
Supply Voltage
7LEDs
60%
0%
1000
2LEDs
50%
7LEDs
6%
-6%
30
90%
Duty Cycle
4LEDs
3LEDs
7LEDs
Switch Frequency(kHz)
280
2LEDs
6LEDs
3LEDs
100
8%
Output Current
320
285
5LEDs
2LEDs
1LED
4LEDs
200
1LED
300
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
1.2A
900
Switch Frequency(kHz)
100%
Duty Cycle
PT4115
900
800
700
600
500
2LEDs
4LEDs
400
300
7LEDs
3LEDs
1LED
200
5LEDs 6LEDs
100
0
10
15
20
25
30
PT4115
1.2A
10
PT4115
1.2A
APPLICATION NOTES
Setting nominal average output current with
external resistor RS
The nominal average output current in the LED(s) is
determined by the value of the external current sense
resistor (RS) connected between VIN and CSN and is
given by:
I OUT = 0.1 / Rs
( Rs 0.08)
I OUT =
0.1 D
Rs
I OUT =
V pulse 0.1 D
2.5 Rs
0.1
0.1W
VOUT =
0.1 V DIM
(0.5V V DIM 2.5V )
2.5 Rs
(2.5V V DIM 5V )
Output current adjustment by PWM control
A Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal with duty
cycle PWM can be applied to the DIM pin, as shown
below, to adjust the output current to a value below the
nominal average value set by resistor RS:
11
provide additional soft-start delay, by increasing the
time taken for the voltage on this pin to rise to the
turn-on threshold and by slowing down the rate of rise
of the control voltage at the input of the comparator.
Adding capacitance increases this delay by
approximately 0.8ms/nF.
PT4115
DCR
ISAT
No.
(uH)
()
(A)
MSS1038-333
27
0.089
2.48
MSS1038-333
33
0.093
2.3
MSS1038-473
47
0.128
MSS1038-683
68
0.213
1.6
Capacitor selection
A low ESR capacitor should be used for input
decoupling, as the ESR of this capacitor appears in
series with the supply source impedance and lowers
overall efficiency. This capacitor has to supply the
relatively high peak current to the coil and smooth the
current ripple on the input supply. A minimum value of
4.7uF is acceptable if the input source is close to the
device, but higher values will improve performance at
lower input voltages, especially when the source
impedance is high. The input capacitor should be
placed as close as possible to the IC.
For maximum stability over temperature and voltage,
capacitors with X7R, X5R, or better dielectric are
recommended. Capacitors with Y5V dielectric are not
suitable for decoupling in this application and should
NOT be used.
A
suitable
Murata
capacitor
would
be
GRM42-2X7R475K-50.
The following web sites are useful when finding
alternatives:
www.murata.com
www.t-yuden.com
www.avxcorp.com
MSS1038-104
100
0.304
1.3
Inductor selection
Recommended inductor values for the PT4115 are in
the range 27uH to 100uH.
Higher values of inductance are recommended at lower
output current in order to minimize errors due to
switching delays, which result in increased ripple and
lower efficiency. Higher values of inductance also
result in a smaller change in output current over the
supply voltage range. (See graphs). The inductor should
be mounted as close to the device as possible with low
resistance connections to the SW and VIN pins.
The chosen coil should have a saturation current higher
than the peak output current and a continuous current
1.2A
Manufacturer
CoilCraft
www.coilcraft.com
TON =
VIN VLED
L L
I avg ( Rs + rL + Rsw )
TOFF =
V LED
L I
+ VD + I avg ( Rs + rL)
Where:
L is the coil inductance (H)
rL is the coil resistance ()
RS is the current sense resistance ()
Iavg is the required LED current (A)
I is the coil peak-peak ripple current (A) {Internally
set to 0.3 x Iavg}
VIN is the supply voltage (V)
VLED is the total LED forward voltage (V)
RSW is the switch resistance () {=0.6 nominal}
VD is the diode forward voltage at the required load
current (V)
Diode selection
For maximum efficiency and performance, the rectifier
(D1) should be a fast low capacitance Schottky diode
with low reverse leakage at the maximum operating
voltage and temperature.
They also provide better efficiency than silicon diodes,
due to a combination of lower forward voltage and
12
PT4115
1.2A
VIN
0.1
47uH
1600
CLED
1uF
1400
D
4.7uF
VIN
DIM
CSN
SW
PT4115
GND
Power(mW)
CIN
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
-40 -20
20
40
60
80
Ambient Temperature
Note that the device power dissipation will most often
be a maximum at minimum supply voltage. It will also
increase if the efficiency of the circuit is low. This may
result from the use of unsuitable coils, or excessive
parasitic output capacitance on the switch output.
Thermal compensation of output current
High luminance LEDs often need to be supplied with a
temperature compensated current in order to maintain
stable and reliable operation at all drive levels. The
LEDs are usually mounted remotely from the device so,
internal circuits for the PT4115 have been optimized to
13
minimize the change in output current when no
compensation is employed. If output current
compensation is required, it is possible to use an
external temperature sensing network - normally using
Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistors
and/or diodes, mounted very close to the LED(s). The
output of the sensing network can be used to drive the
DIM pin in order to reduce output current with
increasing temperature.
Thermal shutdown protection
To ensure the reliability, the PT4115 is built with a
thermal shutdown (TSD) protection function. The TSD
protests the IC from over temperature (160). When
the chip temperature decreases (140), the IC recovers
again.
Layout considerations
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching
losses and stable operation. Use a multilayer board
whenever possible for better noise immunity. Minimize
ground noise by connecting high-current ground returns,
the input bypass-capacitor ground lead, and the
output-filter ground lead to a single point (star ground
PT4115
1.2A
configuration).
SW pin
The SW pin of the device is a fast switching node, so
PCB tracks should be kept as short as possible. To
minimize ground 'bounce', the ground pin of the device
should be soldered directly to the ground plane.
Coil and decoupling capacitors and current sense
resistor
It is particularly important to mount the coil and the
input decoupling capacitor as close to the device pins as
possible to minimize parasitic resistance and inductance,
which will degrade efficiency. It is also important to
minimize any track resistance in series with current
sense resistor RS. Its best to connect VIN directly to
one end of RS and CSN directly to the opposite end of
RS with no other currents flowing in these tracks. It is
important that the cathode current of the Schottky diode
does not flow in a track between RS and VIN as this
may give an apparent higher measure of current than is
actual because of track resistance.
14
PT4115
1.2A
PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOT89-5 Package
D
D1
E1
b1
e1
SYMBOL
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
1.400
1.600
0.055
0.063
0.320
0.520
0.013
0.020
b1
0.360
0.560
0.014
0.022
0.350
0.440
0.014
0.017
4.400
4.600
0.173
0.181
D1
1.400.
1.800
0.055
0.071
2.300
2.600
0.091
0.102
E1
3.940
4.250
0.155
0.167
1.500 TYP.
0.060 TYP.
e1
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
0.900
1.100
0.035
0.043
15