Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 111 views

    QPSK

    Uploaded by

    DikshitJain
    The document discusses Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. QPSK encodes 2 bits of data into four phases of a carrier signal, allowing it to transmit at twice the rate of BPSK which only encodes 1 bit. This increased data rate and spectral efficiency comes at the cost of greater complexity in the receiver. MATLAB code is provided to generate a QPSK signal by mapping input bit sequences to four phases of a carrier wave. The output signal demonstrates how QPSK modulation works.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    QPSK

    Uploaded by

    DikshitJain
    111 views5 pages
    The document discusses Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. QPSK encodes 2 bits of data into four phases of a carrier signal, allowing it to transmit at twice the rate of BPSK which only encodes 1 bit. This increased data rate and spectral efficiency comes at the cost of greater complexity in the receiver. MATLAB code is provided to generate a QPSK signal by mapping input bit sequences to four phases of a carrier wave. The output signal demonstrates how QPSK modulation works.

    Original Description:

    quadrature phase shift keying

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. QPSK encodes 2 bits of data into four phases of a carrier signal, allowing it to transmit at twice the rate of BPSK which only encodes 1 bit. This increased data rate and spectral efficiency comes at the cost of greater complexity in the receiver. MATLAB code is provided to generate a QPSK signal by mapping input bit sequences to four phases of a carrier wave. The output signal demonstrates how QPSK modulation works.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    111 views5 pages

    QPSK

    Uploaded by

    DikshitJain
    The document discusses Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. QPSK encodes 2 bits of data into four phases of a carrier signal, allowing it to transmit at twice the rate of BPSK which only encodes 1 bit. This increased data rate and spectral efficiency comes at the cost of greater complexity in the receiver. MATLAB code is provided to generate a QPSK signal by mapping input bit sequences to four phases of a carrier wave. The output signal demonstrates how QPSK modulation works.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    30

    EXPERIMENT-9
    AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT: To study and perform Quadrature Phase Shift
    Keying(QPSK) using MATLAB.

    THEORY
    QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING
    Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is advanced version of BPSK in which
    data groups are divided into groups of two bits and each group of bits is
    represented by a specific value of phase of the carrier.
    In QPSK system, two successive bits in a bit stream are combined together to
    form a message and each message is represented by a distinct value of phase
    shift of the carrier.
    Each symbol or message contains two bits. Hence, the symbol duration T s=2Tb.
    These symbols are transmitted by transmitting the same carrier at four different
    phase shifts.
    Since there are four phase shifts involved, this system is also called 4-PSK
    system
    If 00 is to be transmitted, then we have to transmit a carrier at 0 phase shift. If 01
    is to be transmitted, then we have to transmit a carrier at 90 phase shift. Similarly
    the messages 10 and 11 are transmitted by transmitting the carrier at 180 and
    270 phase shifts respectively.

    Waveforms of QPSK

    31

    Advantages:

    Data rate is twice the rate of BPSK.


    QPSK has advantages of having double data rate compare to BPSK. This is due
    to support of two bits per carrier in QPSK compare to one bit per carrier in the
    case of BPSK.

    Disadvantages:

    BPSK is considered to be robust modulation scheme compare to the QPSK as it


    is easy in the receiver to receiver the original bits.
    After passing both BPSK and QPSK through channel and noise, in the BPSK
    demodulator only two decision points are required to retrieve the original binary
    information. In QPSK demodulator four decision points are needed.
    With BPSK, higher distance coverage can be achieved from the base station
    cellular cell or fixed station to the mobile subscribers compare to QPSK.

    COMPARISON OF BPSK & QPSK


    S.No.
    1.

    Parameter of Comparison

    BPSK

    2.

    Variable Characteristics of Phase


    the Carrier
    Type of Modulation
    Two level(Binary)

    3.

    Type of Representation

    4.

    QPSK
    Phase
    Four Level

    Bit rate/baud rate

    A
    binary
    bit
    represented
    by
    phase state
    Bit rate=baud rate

    is A group of two binary


    one bits is represented by
    one phase state
    Bit rate=2*baud rate

    5.

    Detection Method

    Coherent Detection

    Coherent Detection

    6.

    System Complexity

    Complex

    Very Complex

    7.

    Applications

    Suitable for applications Suitable for applications


    that need high bit rate
    that need very high bit
    rate

    32

    MATLAB CODE
    %To generate QPSK wave
    A=[1 1 0 1 0];
    B=[0 1 1 0 1];
    t=0:0.01:2*pi;
    a=sin(2*t);
    b=sin(2*t*pi/2);
    c=sin(2*t+pi);
    d=sin(2*t+3*pi/2);
    n=length(A);
    QPSK=[];
    for i=1:n
    if A(i)==0
    QPSK=[QPSK,a];
    else
    QPSK=[QPSK,c];
    end
    if B(i)==0
    QPSK=[QPSK,b];
    else

    QPSK=[QPSK,d];

    end

    end

    subplot(311)
    stem(A);
    title('A');
    xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude');
    subplot(312)
    stem(B);
    title('B');
    xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude');
    subplot(313)
    plot(QPSK);
    title('QPSK signal');
    xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude');

    33

    OUTPUT & DISCUSSIONS

    Here we have taken two input sequences.


    The resultant signal is a Quadrature Phase(QPSK) Modulated signal.

    LEARNING OUTCOME
    QPSK is used in various cellular wireless standards such as GSM, CDMA, LTE,
    802.11 WLAN, 802.16 fixed and mobile WiMAX, Satellite and CABLE TV
    applications.
    As difference between any two constellation point is 90 degree maximum, QPSK
    has many benefits. It is robust compare to other modulation techniques except
    BPSK.

    34

    It has double data rate carrying capacity compare to BPSK as two bits are
    mapped on each constellation points. In BPSK only 1 bit is mapped to each
    constellation point.

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy