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    Chemistry Problems With Solution

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    christine geronimo
    This document contains a chemistry assignment submitted by Christine Ericka E. Geronimo to her professor, Engr. Arnel M. Avelino. The assignment contains 20 chemistry problems from various sources, including textbooks, websites, and the professor's own questions. The problems cover topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, solutions, acid-base reactions, and thermodynamics. For each problem, the relevant data is presented, the solution is shown, and the final answer is provided.

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    Chemistry Problems With Solution

    Uploaded by

    christine geronimo
    175 views9 pages
    This document contains a chemistry assignment submitted by Christine Ericka E. Geronimo to her professor, Engr. Arnel M. Avelino. The assignment contains 20 chemistry problems from various sources, including textbooks, websites, and the professor's own questions. The problems cover topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, solutions, acid-base reactions, and thermodynamics. For each problem, the relevant data is presented, the solution is shown, and the final answer is provided.

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    This document contains a chemistry assignment submitted by Christine Ericka E. Geronimo to her professor, Engr. Arnel M. Avelino. The assignment contains 20 chemistry problems from various sources, including textbooks, websites, and the professor's own questions. The problems cover topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, solutions, acid-base reactions, and thermodynamics. For each problem, the relevant data is presented, the solution is shown, and the final answer is provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    175 views9 pages

    Chemistry Problems With Solution

    Uploaded by

    christine geronimo
    This document contains a chemistry assignment submitted by Christine Ericka E. Geronimo to her professor, Engr. Arnel M. Avelino. The assignment contains 20 chemistry problems from various sources, including textbooks, websites, and the professor's own questions. The problems cover topics such as gas laws, stoichiometry, solutions, acid-base reactions, and thermodynamics. For each problem, the relevant data is presented, the solution is shown, and the final answer is provided.

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    of 9

    LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY - CAVITE CAMPUS

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE


    DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING

    CHEMISTRY

    SUBMITTED BY:
    GERONIMO, CHRISTINE ERICKA E.
    BSECE-501

    SUBMITTED TO:
    ENGR. ARNEL M. AVELINO

    DATE:
    DECEMBER 05, 2015

    CHEMISTRY

    1.) Book:

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: What volume will the gas occupy at 760mmHg pressure, if 200mL sample of hydrogen is
    collected when pressure is 860mmHg?
    Solution:

    Given: P1

    760mmHg

    P2

    860mmHg

    V1

    200mL

    V2

    P2V2

    Find:

    Soln: P1V1
    V2
    Answer:

    2.) Book:

    V2

    176.74 mL

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: A 0.050 mole of hydrogen gas sample at a certain temperature and pressure occupies 4.0
    L. How many moles of argon are there in a 2.0L container at that temperature and
    pressure?
    Solution:

    Given: nH

    0.050 mole

    VH

    4.0 L

    VA

    2.0 L

    nA

    Vm

    Vm

    80.2 L/mole

    nVm

    Find:

    Answer:

    0.025 moles

    3.) Book:

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) cures scurvy and may help prevent the common cold. Find its
    empirical formula if it is composed of 40.92% carbon, 4.58% hydrogen and 54.50%
    oxygen.
    NC

    NH

    NO

    Answer:

    4.) Book:

    40.92g C x

    3.407mol C 3.406

    4.58g H x

    4.54mol H 3.406

    54.50g O x

    3.406mol O 3.406

    Empirical Formula

    1(3)

    4.54mol H
    =

    3.407mol C

    1.33(3)

    3.99 or 4

    3.406mol O
    =

    1(3)

    C3H4O3

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: What is the boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.50 g of biphenyl (C 12H10)
    in 85.0g of benzene? The molecular weight of biphenyl is 154g.
    Solution:

    The molality solution is the number of moles of biphenyl dissolved in 1000g of benzene.
    mol C12H10

    1000g benzene

    0.191

    The molal boiling point elevation constant for benzene solution is 2.53C/m.
    Tb

    Kbm

    (2.53C/m) (0.191m)

    0.483C

    The normal boiling point of benzene is 80.1C. The boiling point of the solution,
    therefore, is:
    80.1C + 0.5C
    Answer:

    80.6C

    80.6C

    5.) Book:

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: How much C6H12O6 is needed to prepare a 0.5m solution using 500g of water?
    Solution:

    Given:

    Formula:

    Soln:

    mass solvent (H2O)

    500g

    molality of solution

    0.5m

    mass solute

    mass solvent

    molality

    0.5 mole

    mass solute

    (0.50mole) (180g/mole) x

    45g C6H12O6 can be dissolved in 500g of water


    Answer:

    6.) Site:

    45 g

    http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/phstrongacid.htm

    Question: Hydrobromic Acid (HBr) is a strong acid and will dissociate completely in water to H +
    and Br-. For every mole of HBr, there wo;; be 1 mole of H+, so the concentration of H+
    will be the same as the concentration of HBr. (H+ = 0.025M).
    Solution:

    pH is calculated by the formula:


    pH

    - log (H+)

    by entering the concentration found before:


    pH

    - log (0.025)

    pH

    - (-1.602)

    pH

    1.602

    The pH pf a 0.025 M solution of Hydrobromic Acid is 1.602.


    Answer:

    pH

    1.602

    7.) Site:

    http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/daltons-law-of-partialpressures.htm

    Question: The pressure of a nitrogen (N), carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxygen (O2) is 150 kPa. What
    is the partial pressure of oxygen if the partial pressures of the nitrogen and carbon dioxide
    are 100kPa and 24kPa, respectively?
    Solution:

    Daltons Law of partial pressure states that:


    PTOTAL

    P1 + P2 + P3 + ... Pn

    Therefore,

    Answer:

    8.) Site:

    PTOTAL

    Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide + Poxygen

    150kPa

    100kPa + 24kPa + Poxygen

    Poxygen

    150kPa - 100kPa - 24kPa

    Poxygen

    26 kPa

    http://chemistry.about.com/od/workedchemistryproblems/a/idealgasmoles.htm

    Question: 6.2 liters of an ideal gas are contained at 3.0 atm and 37C. How many moles of this gas
    are present?
    Solution:

    The ideal gas law states that:


    PV

    nRT

    pressure

    volume

    number of moles of gas

    gas constant (0.08 L atm/mol K)

    absolute temperature in Kelvin

    where:

    Solution:
    T

    37C + 273 K

    0.75 mol

    310 K

    Therefore, there are 0.75 mol of the ideal gas present in the system.
    Answer:

    0.75 mol

    9.) Site:

    http://www.spiritsd.ca/curr_content/chem30_05/4_solutions/practice/a2_2.htm

    Question: A 0.750 L aqueous solution contains 90.0 g of ethanol, C 2H5OH. Calculate the molar
    concentration of the solution in molL-1. (molar mass of C2H5OH
    Solution:

    Answer:

    10.) Site:

    Volume

    Molarity

    [C2H5OH ]

    = 46.1 gmol-1)

    0.750 L

    90.0 g x

    2.6 mol/L

    2.60M

    http://www.chemteam.info/Solutions/Molarity-probs11-25.html

    Question: What volume (in mL) of 12.0 M HCl is needed to contain 3.00 moles of HCl?
    Solution:
    12.0 M = 3.00 mol / x
    x = 0.250 L

    This calculates the volume in liters. Multiplying the answer by 1000 provides the
    required mL value:

    0.250 L x (1000 mL / L) = 250. mL (note use of explicit decimal point to create three sig
    figs)

    Answer:

    Volume

    250 mL

    11.) Book:

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: A process in which the form of certain properties of a substance change, but not its
    chemical identity.
    Answer:

    12.) Book:

    PHYSICAL CHANGE

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: A solution concentration which is equal to the number of equivalents of solute per liter of
    solution.
    Answer:

    13.) Book:

    NORMALITY

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: The attractive force existing between atoms or group of atoms that holds them together in
    compounds and polyatomic ions.
    Answer:

    14.) Book:

    CHEMICAL BOND

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: An oxide or hydroxide of a metal which gives hydroxide ions in solution and neutralizes
    an acid to a salt and water.
    Answer:

    15.) Book:

    BASE

    Science HS.com Chemistry III

    Question: The smallest particle of a pure substance which can exist by itself and carries all the
    properties of that substance.
    Answer:

    ATOM

    16.) Site:

    http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary.shtml

    Question: This law states that when two pure substances react to form a compound, they do so in a
    definite proportion by mass. For example, when water is formed from the reaction
    between hydrogen and oxygen, the 'definite proportion' is 1 g of H for every 8 g of O.
    Answer:

    17.) Site:

    LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTIONS

    http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary.shtml

    Question: A branch of chemistry that quantitatively relates amounts of elements and compounds
    involved in chemical reactions, based on the law of conservation of mass and the law of
    definite proportions.
    Answer:

    18.) Site:

    STOICHIOMETRY

    http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary.shtml

    Question: The temperature at which the volume of an ideal gas* becomes zero; a theoretical coldest
    temperature that can be approached but never reached.
    Answer:

    19.) Site:

    ABSOLUTE ZERO

    http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary.shtml

    Question: The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin, if pressure and
    amount of gas remain constant.
    Answer:

    20.) Site:

    CHARLES LAW

    http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/glossary.shtml

    Question: A measure of energy dispersal. Any spontaneous change disperses energy and increases
    entropy overall. For example, when water evaporates, the internal energy of the water is
    dispersed with the water vapor produced, corresponding to an increase in entropy.
    Answer:

    ENTROPY

    BOOK REFERENCE:

    Carigo, V., Fernandez, C., & Nudo, L. (2002). Science HS.com Chemistry III. Quezon City: Bookman, Inc.

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